2022届东北中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

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4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTonythethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchingamovie

togetherthatdarknight.

A.couldn'tbe;onB.mustbe;onC.couldn'tbe;inD・maybe;in

2、一Let'svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallvve?

—OK,yourideagreat.

A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

3、Therearemanyshopsinthisstreet.Iwantapairofshoes.

A.shoe,sportB.shoes,sportC.shoe,sportsD.shoes,sports

4、1.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.

A.overB.againstC.beyondD.between

5^HeworkedhardhecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.

A.becauseB.sothatC.whyD.although

6、I'msorry,MrsTang.Imyhomeworkathome.

Itdoesn'tmatter.ButIdon'tittomorrow.

A.forgot;leftB.left;forgetC.forgot;forgotD.left;left

7、AlexandTomarebrothers.oftenhelptheirfatherwashthecar.

A.IB.YouC.WeD.They

8、Asasayinggoes,uinthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand."Everyoneofusshouldmakeaneffortto

learnmoreandbecomecleverer.

A.WisdomB.WisedomC.Wise

9、You'dbettertoomuchmeatYouaremuchtoofat.

A.noteatB.eatother

C.nottoeatD.don'teat

10、ThesebeautifulphotosontheGreatWalllastweek.

A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken

II.完形填空

11、Ihadalwayscaredaboutsickchildrenandtriedtohelpthem.Butwhenmylittlegrandsonreceivedthird

degreeburns,Ilearnedfirst-handhow]alovingadultfeelswhenhis/herchildissufferingandhe/shecan'ttake

thepainaway.Thisexperience2metofeelsorryforparentswithsickchildren.

Onemomtoldmethatshe3likerunningintothestreetandscreaming,wMychildissick.Wouldsomebody

pleasehelpus?wItbreaksmy4thattheseparentsaresoanxiously(忧虑地)searchingforsomeonetocareand

helpthem5thehardtimesofwatchingtheirhelplesschildsuffer.SoIdecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.

Twoyearsago,Ialmostlostmyeyesight.Luckily,Iregained(恢复)someeyesight,butIwasnolongerableto

work.6Ihadalotoftime.Atfirst,Ithoughtthatmylifewas7becauseIcouldn'tdoanyofthethingsI

usedtodo.IbelievedthatmylifehadnopurposeandIwasno8toanybodyanymore.Ibegantobeinterestedin

surfingtheInternetforinformation.

OnedayIreceivedseveralemailsaskingforhelpforsickchildren.Idecidedtoposttheirstoriesandpicturesona

webpage.Whatbeganasa9hasgrownintoafulltimejobIenjoydoingeveryday.Sincemywebsitewasbuilt,

Fvereceivedtensofemailsfromworriedparentsaskingmetoputtheirchild'sstoryonline.Andover325volunteers

have10metosendchildren“happymail”withoutbeingpaid.

1.A.boredB.puzzledC.helplessD.hopeful

2.A.madeB.advisedC.guidedD.led

3.A.seemedB.feltC.lookedD.sounded

4.A.heartB.headC.legsD.face

5.A.overB.withC.acrossD.through

6.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Since

7.A.meaninglessB.meaningfulC.interestingD.boring

8.A.pointB.senseC.goodD.hope

9.A.pictureB.wishC.hobbyD.website

10.A.paidB.joinedC.invited1D.advised

m.语法填空

12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,peopleL_(feel)asifyouare

ahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2.(you).Anicelookdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendalotof

money3,clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4.expensivesuitiftheydoiTtbrushtheir

hairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.

Besides,it'salsoimportant5.(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourparty

clothesorfeel(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7^_thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situation

suchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It'simportanttobecomfortablein8^you'rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitin

withwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9,youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefinefor

friendsand10・(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Travelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.ThepopularHimwonBest

Pictureatthe91stAcademyAwardsonFeb25.

ThemoviewasadaptedfromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.

Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonyVallelongatodrivehimtoperformances,but

theyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley'sskincolor.Theseproblemsleadthemtoformaspecialfriendship.

“There'ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotruetothetime/9wroteUSfilmcriticMickLaSalle.The

timeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetweenlate1870sand1960s,averydifferentperiodinUShistory.Manypartsofthe

countryhadJimCrowlaws（《吉姆•克劳法》），whichallowedracialsegregation（种族隔离）.Theselawsmadelifeand

travel39forAfrican-Americans.Theycouldn'tusecertainhotels,restaurants,orevengasstations.Theyhad

tobeindoorsaftersunsetortheymightbeputintoprison.Evenblackcelebrities（名人）hadtofollowthelaws.

Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenhadanidea.HemadealistoffriendlybusinessesinNew

YorkCity.Hepublishedthelistasasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravel

moresafely.Then,in1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.

TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrow.Buttheyprobablydon'tknowaboutTheGreenBook.It9s

aforgottenpartofthestory.Thankstothismovie,maybepeoplecanrememberitagain.

1.WhatwasDonShirleyinthefilm?

A.Adriver.B.Ablackpianist.C.AblackmailcarrierD.Awriter.

2.Whichwordbelowisthemostsuitablefortheblank?

A.pleasantB.easyC.safeD.dangerous

3.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?

A.VictorH.Greencameupwiththeidea.B.Thebookisstillinusenow.

C.Ablackbusinessmanmadethelist.D.ThelistwassoldinNewYorkCity.

4.Whatdoestheword“it"refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Theperiodbetween1870sand1960s.B.JimCrowLaws.

C.TheGreenBook.D.Racialsegregation.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheymetproblemsduringtheirtripbecauseofShirley'sbadbehavior.

B.JimCrowLawsdisappearedin1936.

C.Blackcelebritiesdidn'tneedtofollowtheJimCrowLaws.

D.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.

B

14、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants,wewillhave

noanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorother

plants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolonThisdarksoilishumus.Deadleaves,deadplantsandanimals9waste

makeit,butthistakesalongtime.

Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveitany,theplantswillbe

weak.Animals9wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers（化月巴）arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecrop

shouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofa

goodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.

Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshould

growmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomake

humus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?

1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon.

A.animalB.plantC.meatD.soil

2.Theword*'humus"meansinChinese.

A.微生物B.土壤C.腐殖土D.粘土

3.Weshouldtokeepthesoil.

A.givemorefertilizersB.killmoreanimals

C.makemorehumusD.growmoretreesandgrass

4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumus

B.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrow

C.thechemicalfertilizersareexpensive

D.AandB

5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe.

A.Soilisnecessarytopeople

B.Thesamecropcan'tbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear

C.Soil'sfoodischemicalfertilizers

D.Humusishardtomak

C

15^Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled^MusicalChairs"？Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.All

youneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusical

instrument（音乐乐器）,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.

Putthechairsinaline.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerow

witheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,of

course,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,they

shouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthe

chairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbe

takenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.

Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner,

1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith・

A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?

A.ApianoB.AradioC.Ataperecorder（录音机）D.Atelephone

3.Thechairsshouldbeput.

A.withthedesksB.beforethewinnerC.allovertheroomD.inaline

4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust.

A.runabouttheroomB.getdown

C.walkaroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thegame“MusicalChairs^isnotdifficulttolearn.

B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.

C.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.

D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinne

D

16、Caringforbirds,goatsandatortoiseisallpartofalivingclassroom.

High-schoolstudentsinArlington,Virginiaarelearninghowtocareforanimals.Theyareattheanimalsciencelab9

learningaboutandtakingcareofnearly50kindsofanimals.

Holdingarabbitinherarms,EllenyAlemusaysitisHsocute**.Shesayssoonshewillbegettingoneofherown.

MiguelZambranodoesn'tfeelthesamewayaboutSnickers.Zambranoisfeedingherhay（干草），hopingshewill

lethimbrushher.nShegetsmadifyousometimesdon'tevenpayattentiontoher.

Andshedoesn'tlikepeopletorideher.n

Zambranoisoneof70studentstakingtheyearlonganimalscienceprogram.Studentslearninclassandhands-on

withtheanimals.Itgivesthemachancetolearnwhatitisliketoworkwithanimals.

SydneyMillertakesarabbittowalk,togiveitexercise.Shetakestheanimalonaleash（皮带），likeadog.They

walkpastotherdifferentkindsofanimals."Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthemandgetahands-onexperience.H

Cleaningtherabbifscageissomethingshedidn'tliketodo.nIhavetocleanhisdirtyboxandbeddingeveryday.

nButMillerhopestobeavetoneday.

Scienceteacher,Schallexplainsthatthestudentsarelearning”handtaming（驯养）Theyhavetoholdthemfor

atleast10minutes.Yes„thatincludessnakesandevenakindofdeadlyspider.Schallsaysshehelpsthestudentbyfirst

holdingtheanimalherself.

Labassistant（助手）RebeccaBrumbaughhelpsthestudents.Shesaysthatlikepeople,animalshavemindsoftheir

own.HTheyhavetheirfeelings.Differentanimalshavedifferentpersonalities（个性）andtheyconnectwithdifferent

humans."

1.Whatarethestudentsdoingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Keepinganimalsaspets.B.Protectingtheenvironment,

C.Takingcareoftheanimals.D.Experiencingthefuturelife.

2.AccordingtoParagraph4,Zembrano'sSnickersisprobably

A.rabbitB.horseC.birdD.mouse

3.Whentraininganimals,Mrs.Schallteachesherstudentsby.

A.comparingwithanotherB.showingsomepictures

C.downloadinginformationD.settinganexampl

E

17、Therearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhoareeitherbornblindorhavebecomeblindoverthecourseof

theirlifetimes.Itisunfairtotakeawaythevisualbeautyoftheworldfromthesepeople.DoctorHumayunhascreated

theworld'sfirstbioniceyethatcouldchangethelifeofeveryblindpeopleintheworld.

DoctorMarkHumayunisawellrespectedprofessorattheDohenyEyeInstituteinCalifornia.Hehasbeenworkingfor

yearsoncreatingabioniceyethatwouldallowblindpeopletoseeimagesjustlikeanormalpersondoes.Hisideaofthe

bioniceyeisactuallyaneyethathasbeenbuiltinasmallvideocamera.

Thetestresultsshowthebioniceyehasgivenblindpatientstheamazingabilitytoseethescientistsdoingthetests.But

theimagesarestillblurry（模糊的）andweneedmuchworkbeforetheeyeactuallybecomesaregularimplant（植入物）

intoblindpeople.Humayunbelievesthathecangointoproductionwiththebioniceyeoverthenextthreetofiveyears.

Acloserlookatthebioniceyeisamazing.Thepatientwearsaspecialsetofeyeglasses.Allthesignals（信号）arepassed

totheimplantedeye.It'sdonebywirelesstechnology.Humayunhascreatedaninventionthatcouldchangethelivesof

millionsofpeople.Imagineaworldinwhichsomeonewouldnolongerfearaboutbeingblind.Thiscouldbeconsidered

atechnologicalachievement.

1.WhyisDoctorMarkHumayunwellrespected?

A.Becausehehasbeenworkingonasmallvideocamera.

B.Becauseheisaprofessorofafamousuniversity.

C.Becauseheinventedavideocamerafortheblind.

D.Becausehedevotedhimselftomakingtheblindseeagain.

2.HowaboutthebioniceyecreatedbyMarkHumayunnow?

A.Itcanhelptheblindtoseethemandoingthetest.

B・Ithasachievedanexcellenteffectduringtheuse.

C.Itcanbeimplantedintotheblindpeople'seyes.

D.Itlooksmuchlikethenormalpeople'seye.

3.HowlongwillittakeDoctorHumayuntoproducehisbioniceye?

A.Formorethaneightyears.

B.Formorethanfiveyears.

C.Forthreetofiveyears.

D.Forlessthanthreeyears.

4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Thelifeofblindpeoplehaschanged.

B.MarkHumayunbecomesfamous.

C.Therewillbenoblindinthefuture.

D.Atechnologicalstudyfortheblind.

F

18、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlife

willbemuchsafer.

•Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublic

phonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.

•Yburbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingonyourback.Whenabusisfullof

people,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.

•Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon'tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstand

thatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don'tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyour

homeorinalift（电梯）.

•Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.This

stopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don*tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don*tsleep.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNotsafewhenyouareout?

A.Gohomealonelateatnight.

B・Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

C.Don*tgettothebusstoptooearly.

D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

2.You*dbetterputyourbagwhentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.

A.onyourbackB.besideyou

C.infrontofyouD.behindthedriver

3.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshouldtomakeyourselfsafe.

A.runhome

B.findaliftandgoin

C.turnbackandwalktowardshimorheratonce

D.crossthestreetandgototheotherway

4.Whenyoutakeabusalone,it*ssafeforyou・

A.tositbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople,butnottosleep

B.totalkwiththedriver

C.tocallyourfriends

D.togetoffthebusatonce

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.

C.Howtocrossthestreet.

D.Howtousethepublicphones.

V.书面表达

19、2017年4月，青海玉树发生了地震（earth