安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AttheBankofChina.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthenextstop.2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Hedoesn’thaveacar.B.He’llbeusinghiscar.C.Shedoesn’tdrive.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheGrandHotel.B.Theshoppingcenter.C.Thetrafficlight.4.Howisthewomangoinghome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Howmanyfriendscanthegirlinvite?A.Fourorfive.B.Twoorthree.C.Twoorfour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Climbamountain.C.Goforabicycle-ride.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?A.Theymightbethespeakers’friends.B.They’vedecidedtojointhespeakers.C.Theydidsomeridingyesterday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Usingthelefthand.B.Operatingmachines.C.Designingmachines.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Masterandservant.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Fellowworkers.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Left-handerscan’trunthemachines.B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shevisitedherparents.C.Shehadatriptothecountryside.12.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A.Shewastired.B.Shecaughtacold.C.Shehadschoolworktodo.13.Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherboss?A.Rude.B.Foolish.C.Troublesome.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasinchargeofaschool.B.Shesucceededinherjob.C.Shehasleftherjob.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adancer.B.Adancingtrainer.C.Ahighschoolteacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Novillagerwaskilled.B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.C.Over200peopleweremadehomeless.18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumansHorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.WhalesaysthanksIn2018,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapaworduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2018.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”thegraveforhoursatatime.1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem.B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem.D.Observethem.2.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.3.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewhaleB.Thecat.C.Thehorse.D.Thepanda.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物的一些与人类相似的行为，具体包括马、鲸鱼、熊猫和猫。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Horsesarepickyeaters中“Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.（当马抬起鼻子，张开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统可以让它们闻到我们无法闻到的气味。专家说，这也许可以解释为什么它们拒绝脏水，在草地上仔细地移动，只吃最好吃的草。）”可知，马的嗅觉非常灵敏，它们通过嗅觉来挑选最美味的草。故选C项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Whalesaysthanks中“Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.”可知，鲸鱼会向救助它的人反复表示感谢。根据Acathonorsitsowner中“Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2018.”和“AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”thegraveforhoursatatime.（”可知，猫会向主人表示忠诚，守卫主人的墓地。由此推知，这两种动物之间的共性是有一个感恩的心。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Pandasliketobenaughty中“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.（事实上，熊猫宝宝有时表现得像人类宝宝。他们以同样的姿势睡觉，喜欢他们的拇指。）”可知，熊猫会表现得像人类宝宝一样，有同样的睡姿和对拇指的喜好。故选D项。BAquarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don'tlaugh,it'strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted(晕倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression,causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained."Wedon'tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,"saysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblems,inhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffected(影响)maydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Diet,lifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealth,too.Ferrer'sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignored(忽视)orunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividualproblemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefits,Ferrersaid.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.5.AccordingtoDrFerrer,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdiet,lifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.6.Theunderlinedword"coma"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.embarrassment B.faint C.tiredness D.sadness7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Familyrelations. B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy. D.Aresearchaboutteenagers'health.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明：家庭争吵会使人得病，家庭问题对我们的健康有很大的影响。幸福的家庭使人健康。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted(晕倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression,causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained.可知王晓雨听到同学们高声争吵后晕倒，听到父母的争吵也昏迷，主要是她因为家庭关系不好而患有抑郁症，故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ferrer'sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignored(忽视)orunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.可知Ferrer的研究还发现，如果青少年觉得他们在家里被忽视或者不重要，他们更容易生病。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。上句提到王晓雨听到同学们高声争吵后晕倒，划线词coma所在句子指父母之间的争吵也会使女孩……。根据句中的also可知与上句意思一致，也应该是晕倒之意，与faint同义，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。第一段提到家庭争吵会使人得病，家庭问题对我们的健康有很大的影响。下文举了王晓雨的例子说明了这一研究结果，研究还发现在家里被忽视的青少年比那些没有被忽视的青少年更容易生病。文章最后呼吁改善家庭关系，增进健康。全文都是围绕家庭关系和健康之间的关系展开的，Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.“幸福的家庭使你健康”概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C。CBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it’snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.8.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat9.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes10.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablesaresold11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.It’sbettertocookvegetableswithfatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.It’sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(到目前为止，大多数人都知道他们应该多吃蔬菜。但是有没有办法从你已经吃过的蔬菜中获得更多呢？一项研究表明，当涉及到蔬菜时，不仅是我们吃了多少，还有我们如何准备它们，这决定了维生素和其他营养物质进入我们的身体)”及文章最后一段“Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知文章说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.(研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于西红柿和其他红色蔬菜中)”可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)”可知蔬菜的制作方法将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；第三段“Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)”可知蔬菜生长的地方和蔬菜储存的方式都能影响蔬菜的食用效果，文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold(蔬菜的售价)”不属于影响因素。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知当蔬菜和植物油一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和植物油一起煮。故选A项。DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.''Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,''studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective. B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect. D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.13.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold D.Researchoncoldviruses〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.”可知，然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么方法能真正治愈它。由此推测，作者认为普通感冒的流行疗法没有效果。C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.(它们实际上没有什么效果)符合以上推测，故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus．”可知，它们通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。由此可知，抗病毒药物通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构起作用。B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.(通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构)符合以上说法，故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.”可知，要做到这一点，这种药物必须像拼图游戏的正确部分一样与病毒相匹配并锁定病毒，这意味着科学家必须先识别病毒并建立一个三维模型来研究它的表面，然后才能设计出足够有效的抗病毒药物。由此可知，了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.(了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治愈方法的关键)符合以上说法，故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit．”(然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么方法能真正治愈它。)可知，文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。C.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold(目前还没有治愈普通感冒的方法)可以作为本文标题，对文章进行概括，故选C项。第二节七选五(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___18___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.〖答案〗16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。【16题详析】根据本段小标题Increaseyourvocabulary（增加你的词汇量）及空前That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的newwords与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lotsofwords呼应，并且选项G中的doingthis可与usethemcorrectly形成指代关系。故选G。【17题详析】根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项Readwidelyandoften（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。【18题详析】根据下文Learningshouldn’tbeboring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interestyou（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知，E项Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【19题详析】根据空后Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“Thefirsttime…thesecondtime”呼应，故选C。【20题详析】根据空前Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Justdoit!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember,practicemakesperfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.Theybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesand____21____theGreatDepression.Savingforarainydaywastheirlifephilosophy.Theychosetospendreally____22____lifetogetherwiththeirfamilyratherthanseeking____23____throughmaterialitems.Overtheyearsmygrandparentshavenoticed____24____changesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwas____25____tobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestate(地产)pricesrose,manyoftheirneighbors____26____theirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirswas____27____littlehousesurroundedbytheseaofmansions.Lotsoffamilymembers____28____mygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerone.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwere____29____withwhattheyhad.Theyalso_____30_____everything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwas_____31_____.Throughtheirexample,Ilearnedanimportant_____32_____:itispossibletoliveasimplelife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation(自我牺牲)._____33_____,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedomandmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,livingina_____34_____building,andgoingoutonfootaregoodwaysto_____35_____yourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.21.A.ignored B.livedthrough C.accomplished D.passedup22.A.elegant B.wealthy C.plain D.casual23.A.patience B.security C.passion D.satisfaction24.A.slight B.steady C.sharp D.sudden25.A.discovered B.protected C.watered D.destroyed26.A.bought B.sold C.rented D.decorated27.A.thefirst B.thesame C.theonly D.thevery28.A.forced B.encouraged C.commanded D.assisted29.A.bored B.disappointed C.familiar D.content30.A.recreated B.reused C.reformed D.replaced31.A.runout B.givenout C.triedout D.wornout32.A.lesson B.skill C.rule D.course33.A.Still B.Instead C.Besides D.Furthermore34.A.new B.green C.small D.large35.A.takecontrolof B.catchupwith C.makeupfor D.lookforwardto〖答案〗21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父母简朴的生活方式，教会了作者一个教训：简单的生活并不是牺牲自我，相反，是给自己时间，自由和金钱去追求梦想。【21题详析】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：他们都在大家庭中长大，并经历了大萧条时期。A.ignored忽视；B.livedthrough度过，经受过；C.accomplished完成；D.passedup错过，放弃。根据“theGreatDepression”和下文“Savingforarainydaywastheirlifephilosophy.”可知，他们都经历过大萧条时期，生活简朴。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们选择与家人一起度过真正简单的生活，而不是通过物质来寻求满足。A.elegant优雅的；B.wealthy富有的；C.plain简单的；D.casual随意的。根据上文“Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.”可知，祖父母选择和家人一起过简单的生活。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.patience耐心；B.security安全；C.passion激情；D.satisfaction满意。根据“Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.”和“throughmaterialitems”可知，他们愿意过简单的生活而不是通过物质来寻求满足。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的祖父母注意到了他们社区的急剧变化。A.slight轻微的；B.steady稳定的；C.sharp急剧的；D.sudden突然的。根据下文“Everyyearmorefarmlandwas_______tobuildlargerandlargerhomes.”可知，社区发生了急剧变化。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年都有更多的农田被摧毁，以建造越来越大的房屋。A.discovered发现；B.protected保护；C.watered浇水；D.destroyed破坏。根据“tobuildlargerandlargerhomes.”可知，因为建造房屋，农田被破坏。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着房地产价格的上涨，他们的许多邻居卖掉了他们的小房子和土地。A.bought买；B.sold卖；C.rented租用；D.decorated装饰。根据“Asrealestate(地产)pricesrose”可知，邻居卖掉了他们的小房子和土地给房地产商。故选B。【27题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，他们的房子就成了被大厦海洋包围的唯一的小房子。A.thefirst第一的；B.thesame同样的；C.theonly唯一的；D.thevery非常。根据“Theylovedtheirlittlehouse”可知，他们不愿意卖掉小房子，因此他们的房子就成了唯一一所被大厦包围的小房子。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家庭成员都鼓励我的祖父母扩建他们的小房子。A.forced强迫；B.encouraged鼓励；C.commanded命令；D.assisted帮助。根据“Buttheydidn’twantabiggerone.”可知，家庭成员鼓励祖父母扩建小房子。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢他们的小房子，对他们所拥有的一切感到满意。A.bored无聊的；B.disappointed失望的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.content满意的。根据“Theylovedtheirlittlehouse”可知，他们喜欢自己的小房子，因此推断他们对自己拥有的一切感到满足。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还重复利用所有的东西。A.recreated重新创造，消遣；B.reused重复使用；C.reformed改革；D.replaced代替。根据“Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15years”可知，他们重复使用所有的东西。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，他们开同一辆车已经超过15年了，直到那辆旧雪佛兰坏了才买新车。A.runout用完，耗尽；B.givenout分发；C.triedout试验；D.wornout用坏。根据“didn’tbuyanewoneuntil”可知，直到旧雪佛兰坏了才买新车。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的榜样，我学到了重要的一课：过简单的生活是可能的。A.lesson课，教训；B.skill技巧；C.rule规则；D.course课程。根据“Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation(自我牺牲).”可知，通过他们的例子，作者学到了重要的教训。故选A。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，要给自己时间、自由和金钱去追求梦想。A.Still仍然；B.Instead代替，反而；C.Besides此外；D.Furthermore此外，而且。上文提到“过简单的生活并不意味着自我剥夺”，下文提到“要给自己时间、自由和金钱去追求梦想”，上下文之间为转折关系。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有债务，住在小房子里，步行出去，这些都是控制自己生活和开始追求梦想的好方法。A.new新的；B.green绿色的；C.small小的；D.large大的。根据“Theylovedtheirlittlehouse”可知，祖父母住在小房子里。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.takecontrolof控制；B.catchupwith追上，赶上；C.makeupfor弥补；D.lookforwardto期待。根据上文“Becomingdebtfree”和“startpursuingyourdreams”可知，是掌控自己的生活。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest_____36_____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher_____37_____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand:Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____38____(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”_____39_____Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,_____40_____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned____41____(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotonly____42____hobby,butalsoawaytoremovemyselffromthe_____43_____(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy____44____(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive_____45_____(peace).〖答案〗36.choices37.introducing38.dipped39.in40