安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期冬季联赛英语试卷2

安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023年冬季联赛（高二）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhathasEricbeengivenforhisbirthday?A.Abook.B.Adairy.C.Analbum.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.3.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotthesun.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Wherethewomanhadaholiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Areceptionist.C.Ashopassistant.7.Whendoesthewomansuggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.听下面一段对话，回答小题。8.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets.B.Thewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.听下面一段对话，回答小题。10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sherushedforthetrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.Whatcausedthewomantrouble?A.Hercoat.B.Herhighheeledshoes.C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized.B.Reliable.C.Sporty.听下面一段对话，回答小题。13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’splicated.B.It’sattractive.C.It’straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy.B.Mark.C.Ben.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B.Hearrangedtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWendydonext?A.Plansomepromotions.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Makechangestothewebsite.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Whenhewasachild.B.Afterhefinishedschool.C.Whenhegotqualifications.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Tobeeanadventurer.C.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?AEnjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhisexperienceontheship?A.Hewentontravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Heorganizedsometraining.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHometostudentsfromallovertheworld,IHLondonoffersatrulyinternationallearningenvironmentwithEnglishcoursesavailableforbeginner,intermediateandadvancedlearners.IfyouwanttoadvanceyourEnglish,thereisawiderangeofcoursesthatyoucanchoosefrom.OnetoOneEnglishEnglishlevel:MinimumA1Coursecontent:Thiscourseisperfectforpletebeginnersandadvancedlearnersalikebecauseeverythingistailoredforyourneeds.Youwilldefineyourlearningouteswithyourteachersandtheywillcreatelessonsbasedonyourlearninggoals.GeneralEnglishforover30’sEnglishlevel:A1andaboveCoursecontent:Thiscourseisdesignedforinternationaladultsaged30andoverwhowanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglishwhileexploringLondonandmakingnewfriendsfromallovertheworld.Lessonsarebasedonarangeofrelevantandmotivatingmaterials.LondonisusedasaresourcewithlearnersputtingtheirlanguageintopracticeregularlywhileexploringLondon.GeneralEnglish20LessonsEnglishlevel:A2andaboveCoursecontent:ThisisanintensivecourseforalllevelstoimproveyourEnglishwithextrafocusonspeaking.Studentswillworktogethertoexploreandreviewgrammarincontextthroughroleplays,discussionsandpresentations.Topics,languageareasandmaterialswillreflecttheinterestsandneedsoftheclass.EnglishforFutureLearnersEnglishlevel:B2andaboveCoursecontent:Thiscourseencouragesstudentstoexplorecontemporaryleadershipskillssuchasdebating,criticalthinkingandteamwork.Studentsworkingroupswithamixofnationalitiesandwillbesplitintoprojectmanagementgroupstoworkthroughseminarsandbusinesschallenges.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmoreinformation,pleasecontactusat.1.WhatisspecialaboutOnetoOneEnglish?A.Learnerscandecidewhattolearnbasedontheirlearninggoals.B.Learnersareencouragedtoputtheirlanguageskillsintopractice.C.Learnerswillworktogethertoreviewsomegrammaticalrulesinclass.D.Learnerswillworkingroupstoexplorecontemporaryleadershipskills.2.Whichcourseinvolvestheexplorationforcriticalthinking?A.OnetoOneEnglish B.GeneralEnglishforover30’sC.GeneralEnglish20Lessons D.EnglishforFutureLearners3.Whoarethecoursesintendedfor?A.Travelerswiththehopeofmakingnewfriends.B.Nativespeakerswithanextrafocusonspeaking.C.InternationalstudentsofvariousEnglishlevels.D.pletebeginnerswithnolanguagebackground.BThetomatoleafminermoth(潜叶蛾)originatesfromPeruandismonthroughoutSouthAmerica.However,ithasspreadthroughEuropesince2007andhasbeeoneofthelargestpestsinMediterraneanregions,threateningfoodsupplies.Expertsaroundtheworldarecurrentlystrugglingwithnewwaystobattlethemoth,butithasdevelopedresistancetopesticides(杀虫剂),leavingfarmershelplesstostopthedamage.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofPortsmouthhasshownthattheanswermaylieinthetropicaltentwebspider.Scientistscarriedoutlaboratorytestsandfoundthatthespidersbandedtogethertoformwebsthateasilycaughttheflyinginsects,whichtheythenate.DrLenaGrinsted,theleadauthorofthestudy,said,“Thetropicaltentwebspidersoperateinlargegroupsandcancreategiantjoinedupwebscapableofcatchinginsectsintheair.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtoareductionofrelianceonchemicalpesticides,resultinginlesspollutioninsoils,waterwaysandfoodchainsinthefuture.”Cropdamageisalsocausedbythelarvae(幼虫),whichdirectlyattackthetomatofruit,makingthecropuglyandthusunmarketable.Larvaeliveinsidetheleafuntiltheybegintheprocessofturningintoamoth,makingthemdifficulttocontrol.However,scientistsexpectthattargetingtheadultmothpopulationwillreducethenumberofeggsbeinglaid.Inaddition,thespidersbuildthebiggestwebsduringthesummer,whichcanbenefitthetomatoplantingandgrowingseasoninMayandJune.Theresearcherssaidthestudywould“opendoorsfortheuseofgrouplivingspiderstocontrolagriculturalpests”butwarnedthatmoreworkwasneededtocheckthespidersdidnotchangetheecologyofregions.“Futurestudiesareneededtoinvestigatewhetherthespidersmaynegativelyimpactcroppollination(传粉)byalsocatchingbeesandotherkeypollinators.”DrGrinstedadded.4.Whyisitdifficulttogetridofthemothaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itislargeinsize. B.Itisdrugresistant.CItspreadstooquickly. D.Itthreatensfoodsupplies.5.Whatmadeusingthespiderstocontrolpestspossible?A.Theirabilitytoweavehugewebs. B.Theirimportanceinthefoodchain.C.Theeffectofchemicalpesticidesonsoil. D.Thecostreductionofbuildingwaterways.6.WhatisDrGrinsted’sattitudetowardsthenewpestcontrolproject?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Cautious. D.Disapproving.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Moths:TheBiggestThreattoCrops B.Spiders:TheInsectCatchingLoversC.Moths:AHeadacheforModernAgriculture D.Spiders:AnEcofriendlyAlternativetoDrugsCArecentstudyinJapanhasrevealedthatawearablesoftrobot,namedRelicbo,canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttherapies.Thepurposeoftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba,wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedlespeoplehadtoendurewhilebeingvaccinated(接种疫苗)againstCOVID19.Somepeoplefeltanintensedislikefortheseneedles,whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨胀)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhilesubjectedtoamediumheatstimulation,experiencedlesspaininthetestthanthosewhodidnotweartherobot.Thetestprovedthatthepainandanxietybeingfeltcouldbereducedsharplybylesseningtheexperienceofpainthroughusingtherobot.Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenchingofthehand.Theteamplacedpainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredcortisollevelsfromtheparticipants’salivasamples,suggestinglevelsofstresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsorecordedusinganassessmentscale.Thepeopleinthestudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperimentwiththewearablerobotwaspleted.Thestudyprovedthatholdingtherobotcancasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.8.Whatisthefunctionoftherobot?A.Toassistdoctorsininjectingaccurately.B.Tohelprelievepeople’spainfrominjections.C.Toevaluatepatients’physicalandmentalhealth.D.ToassesstheeffectsofgettingvaccinatedagainstCOVID19.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessening”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Detecting.B.Increasing.C.Recording.D.Decreasing.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodsoftestingtheeffectivenessoftherobot.B.Reasonsforconductingtheexperimentontherobot.C.Theadvantagesofthenewrobotinthemedicalfield.D.Theprocessofreducingpeople’sfearofinjections.11.Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext?A.Evaluatetheriskoftherobot.B.Developotherdevicesformedicaltreatment.C.Promotetheapplicationoftherobot.D.Carryoutmoretestsontherobot.DAsAIartgeneratorstaketheworldbystorm,somepeoplewonderiftheirworksshouldcountasartatall.Thetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhassomewrinklestoironout(消除),whichmeansthereareindeedflawstoconsideralongsidetheincredibleartworkagoodartificialintelligencecanproduce.Artisclassedastheproductofimagination,skill,experience,andemotion,usuallymeanttorepresentsomethingforthepublictoenjoy.Artistsspenttimeandeffortputtingtheirinnerworldsontotheseworks.Machineintelligencealsoputsalotofworkintosortingthroughtonsofdata,linkingsomeone’sprompt(指令)todatasets,andtryingtorepresentitasbestaspossible.ThedifferenceisthattheAIisdrivenbymandsinsteadofanemotionaldesiretoexpressitself.AIpainterscanproduceover1,000originalworksofartwitheverytapoftheenterkeyonakeyboard.ButamassproducedprintoftheMonaLisaisworthlessthantheactualLeonardodaVinci’spainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyoneoftheoriginal.Shouldanyonepayforthesethings?AndifanartistputsAImasterpiecesupforsale,whatshouldthepricebe?AIartinvolvesaprogrammimicking(模仿)theworkofexistingartiststocreateanewpieceaccordingtotherequestofahuman.Butwhomadetheartwork,themachineoritsuser?Andcantheoriginalartistssuefor(控告)copyrightviolation?Suchquestionsplicatethemergingofartificialintelligenceandtheartindustry,whilefuelingargumentsagainstrecognizingAIgeneratedartasmarketableartisticproducts.Oncewe’veansweredthosequestions,wecantacklethereallybigone:WhenanAIgeneratedpaintingwinsanaward,whogetstheprize?12.HowisAIartdifferentfromhumanart?A.Itistheproductofexperience. B.Itbinesdifferentstylesofwork.C.Itisnotamirrorofartists’emotions. D.Itdoesn’tcostmuchmoneytoproduce.13.WhydoesthewritermentionMonaLisainparagraph3?A.TopresentthepotentialtroublewiththevalueofAIart.B.Tointroduceanewwayofpreservingartmasterpieces.C.ToshowtheadvantagesofAIpaintersoverhumanartists.D.Toprovethepopularityofclassicartworksamongviewers.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.AIartpromotesthesaleofartisticproducts. B.AIartmakescopyrightissuesmoreplicated.C.ArtistscancreatemoreworkswiththehelpofAI. D.Therewillbefiercepetitionintheartindustry.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade. B.Toinform. C.Todescribe. D.Toargue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsuniversitydoorsopenedinSeptemberforanewyear,anestimatedsixmillionpeopleacrosstheworldtooktothestreetsinahistoricweekofclimateaction.Forfreshersstartinganewchapteratuniversity,decidinghowtoliveyourlifeisvital.____16____Whatyouputonyourplatematters.Meatanddairyconsumptionresultsinexcessive(过度的)landuse,industrialemissions,wateruseanddeforestation.____17____Therefore,ameatfreediethasbeenremendedasthe“singlebiggestway”anindividualcanreducetheirimpactontheplanet.____18____Keepingyourclothesforaslongaspossiblehasmorethanjustmonetaryvalue.IntheUK,clothinghasthefourthlargestenvironmentalimpactafterhousing,transportandfood.Sorecycleyourclothesormendthem.Changeyourhabits.____19____Therearesimplewaysyoucanchangeyourhabitstolivesustainably.Washyourclothesatalowertemperature,andchooseabambootoothbrushormoreecofriendlysanitary(卫生的)products.Ifyou’replanningaweekendawaywithfriends,trytotravelbytrainorbus.Individualactionsmatter,astheydemonstratemitmentandprovideanalternativetohowwecanlive.Butcampaigningisimportant,too.____20____Ifyoudon’tknowwhereorhowtostart,seeifthereareanysocietiesatyouruniversity.StudentsoftheFossilFreecampaign,forexample,havebroughtonhugechangesbycallingontheirinstitutionstostopusingfossilfuels.A.Forgetfastfashion.B.Behaveyourselfinpublic.C.Whileshopping,turnupwithyourowncontainer.D.Universitycampuscanbeaperfectplaceforthis.E.Cuttingoutmeatisaneasywaytoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.F.Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucanbesustainableasastudent.G.Forfreshers,livingalonemeansdoingyourownwashing,cookingandcleaning.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TwohundredyearsagotheEnglishpoetWilliamWordsworthwroteIWanderedLonelyasaCloud,apoemthatwasinspiredwhenhecameacrossafieldofdaffodils(水仙花).It____21____abasicspiritofearlyEnglishRomanticism(浪漫主义).Whatmakesthispoema(n)____22____ofRomanticthinking?Itisn’tthatWordsworth____23____towriteaboutanaturalscene:itisthewayhedescribesthesceneasifithadhuman____24____.Forhim,natureisnotonlyaneutral(无感情色彩的)____25____ofscenery,colors,plants,rocks,soil,waterandair.Itisa____26____forcethatfeelsjoyandsadnessandeventriestoeducateushumanbeingsandshowusthebeautyoflife.Wordsworth’shomeisnowoneofthemostpopular____27____intheLakeDistrict.Youcangoonatourofthegardenwherewildflowersstill____28____nowregardlessofthechangeofthetime.Theplace,whereWordsworthsawthedaffodils,isatthesouthernmostendofthelake.Whenyouarewalkinginthe____29____ofWilliamfromtwocenturiesago,thefirstgroupofdaffodilsappear,buttheyaren’ttallyellowtrumpets(小号状的花)____30____swinginginthegentlewindasdescribedinWordsworth’s____31____.Theyarejusttinywilddaffodilsgroupedaroundindividualtreesratherthan____32____together.Butasyoulooknorth,frombesideahugeancientoaktree,yourealizethisiswhat____33____Wordsworth:groupaftergroupofdaffodils,spreadouttoleftandrightbutingtogetherinyoursightsothatthey____34____abeautiful,paleyellowcarpet.Whatyou’reseeingatlastisnaturetransformedbyhumansightand____35____.21.A.expresses B.raises C.breaks D.pares22.A.cause B.series C.example D.proposal23.A.volunteers B.chooses C.refuses D.hesitates24.A.identities B.emotions C.appearances D.characters25A.balance B.shape C.pattern D.mixture26.A.violent B.economic C.physical D.living27.A.masterpieces B.destinations C.activities D.performances28.A.shakes B.escapes C.survives D.responds29.A.footprint B.direction C.possession D.charge30.A.proudly B.casually C.sharply D.regularly31A.sight B.mind C.memory D.poem32.A.floating B.waiting C.collecting D.trembling33.A.confused B.delighted C.persuaded D.confirmed34.A.form B.decorate C.destroy D.change35.A.capability B.flexibility C.expectation D.imagination第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyChinesecitiesandprovinces,includingBeijing,Chongqing,Tianjin,HenanandShandong,____36____(experience)burningheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingandtheElNinophenomenonsincethestartofthissummer.Asaresult,it’smontoseepeoplefully____37____(equip)withsunprotectiongearastheybravetheheatoutdoors.Sustainedhightemperatureshavedriventhecountry’s“sunscreeneconomy”growth.Meanwhile,theconsumergroupsforsunscreenproductsaregraduallydiversifying,____38____(expand)fromtraditionalfemaleconsumerstomalesandchildren,leadingto____39____(continue)growthinsunscreenmarketforthelattergroups.Apart____40____sunscreenproducts,thehightemperatureshavealsoboostedthesalesofsummercoolingandrefreshingproducts.MeituanWaimai,amajorfood____41____(deliver)platforminChina,hasseen____42____sharpincreaseinthesalesoficedbeverages,beer,icecream,fans,andothercoolingproductsduringthehotweatherseason.Becauseofthehightemperatures,traveling____43____(escape)thesummerheathasalsobeepopularformanytravelers,____44____areattractedtosomecooldestinationsacrossthecountry,andtravel_____45_____(agency)areofferingdiversetourismproductstocatertothisgrowingtrend.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是校英文编辑李华，你校将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿，向外国朋友宣传第十九届杭州亚运会。请你用英文写一则征稿启事。内容包括：1.征文名称；2.征文要求（内容，词数）；3.投稿邮箱：asiangames@163.注意：1.词数80词左右；2.参考词汇：第十九届杭州亚运会the19thHangzhouAsianGames3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ContributionsWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishNewspaper第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whysheletoutmysecret?whyshedidthattome?”IvividlyrememberedthatdaywhenIwasconfusedattheknowinglookswhicheveryonegaveme.Thatterribleexperiencewasimprinted(铭刻)onmymind.Icouldn’tforgivethepersonwithwhomIhadsharedmysecret.Shelostallmytrustandfriendship.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasanewadditioninourclass.Idon’tknowwhatbuttherewassomethingstickyaboutherthatattractedmetowardsher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmatesbutafterafewmonthswewerelikebestfriends.Wedidhomeworktogetheranddreamedofgoingtothesameuniversityoneday.Wehungoutandwenttothemoviesonweekends.Thatwasasweettime.Nevertheless,Icouldn’texpectsuchan