江苏南京秦淮外国语2022-2023初一下学期第一次月考英语试卷及答案

第=1+114页共sectionpages14页南京秦淮外国语初一下学期第一次月考英语试卷2023.03考试时间：100分钟满分：100分第一卷客观题（共50分）一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.HOLIDAYCLOSINGNOTICEAllbranchesoftheMcDonadCountryLibrrywillbeclosedonTuesday,December24thandwillremainclosedthroughThursday,December26thRegularhourswillresumeonFriday,December27hThenoticeontherighttellsus________.A.Christmasiscomingsoon B.Christmasisathree-dayholidayC.thelibrarywillbeopenonDec26 D.thelibrarywillbeclosedonChristmasday2.—Whatabouthaving____Englishexamtomorrow?Areyouready?—Oh,it’sapieceofcake.Itisjust____usualtest.Don'tworry.Athe;an B.the;a C.an;an D.an;a3.TheHuaweicompanyissofamousthat________peoplewanttoworkthere.Butonly________willbeemployed(雇佣).A.thousandof;hundredsof B.thousands;hundredsofC.thousandsof;twohundred D.thousandsof;twohundredsof4.—TwoJiangyinDailyPapers,please!—Sorry,thereisthelastonelefthere,wouldyouliketohave________?A.one B.it C.them D.some5.TheQinhuaiRiverruns________Nanjing.Andtherearemanybridges________theriver.A.across;above B.through;over C.through;above D.across;over6.Tothesouthofthepool________plentyofgreentreesandflowers.A.have B.has C.are D.is7.—CouldIleavea________toTom,Mrs.Green?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellhim.A.information B.news C.message D.words8.—Howlongdoyouspend______yourhomeworkeveryday?—Doingmyhomeworkusually_____meanhourandahalf.A.todo;spends B.todo;takesC.doing;takes D.doing;spends9.Helenissuchacarelesswomanthatshe________herkeystoherofficeathomethreetimeslastmonth.A.left B.forgot C.lost D.kept10.________ZhongshanPark,pleaseturnrightafteryou________thebridge.A.Toarrive;cross B.Arriveat;across C.Getto;across D.Togetto;cross11.—Listen!CanyouhearthestudentsinClassEight________English?—Yes.TheirEnglishteachermakesthem________Englisheveryday.A.read;toread B.reading;toread C.read;reading D.reading;read12.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________People’sHospital?—Goalongtheroadtillyouseethetrafficlights.Thehospitalisonyourright.A.whichisthewayto B.howcanIgetto C.whereis D.whichwayshallItake13.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,hewasathomeaminuteago.Youjust________him.A.missed B.noticed C.caught D.left14.—WhatisSusandoing?—Sheis________fortomorrow’smeeting.SosheisbusysearchingforusefulinformationontheInternet.A.asking B.waiting C.looking D.preparing15.—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch16.Whichsentencehasarisingtoneattheendofthesentence?A.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool? B.Isitfarawayformyourhometoyourschool?C.Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad. D.AreyoufreethisSaturdayorthisSunday?17.Shanghaiis________theeastofChinaand________thewestofJapan.A.in;in B.to;to C.in;to D.to;in18.Simon,________toyourteacherscarefullyinclassandyou________iteasytostudywell.A.listens;willfind B.listens;find C.listen;find D.listen;willfind19.—Darrensaidhewouldgotothemuseumwithmeyesterday.Butlaterhechangedhismind.—________Heisnotsomeoneyoucantrust.A.Sowhat? B.Soundsbadtome.C.See?Toldyou. D.Hediditthough.20.—I’mafraidIcan’tgotothepartywithyou.Myauntisillinhospital.—________.A.That’sapity B.Sorrytohearthat C.It’sOK D.Nothingmatters二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyPeople,Mycountry（《我和我的祖国》）isaseven-partfilm.Thefilm____21____the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain2019.ThefirstpartcalledTheEveisdirectedbyGuanHu.HuangBoplaystherole.Heracesagainsttimetoperfectaflag-raisingmechanism（升国旗机械装置）____22____thegreatceremony（典礼）in1949tomarkthefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina.Thesecondstory,directedbyZhangYibai,isaboutascientist.HeworksonChina’sfirstatomicbomb（原子弹）sohehasto____23____goodbyetohisloverinthe1960s.The____24____oneisTheChampionbyXuZheng.Inthestory,ayoungboymustfixaTVaerial（天线）totheroofofhishomesohisneighborscanwatchtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamplayinthe1984Olympicfinal.GoingHomeisaboutHongKong’s____25____toChinain1997.ItisaboutaChinesesoldierwhomust____26____thenationalflagrisesontime.Hello,Beijingisaboutataxidriver.Hegetsa____27____totheopeningceremonyof2008BeijingOlympics.Heplannedtogiveitasabirthdaygifttohisson,____28____thekind-heartedmangavethetickettoanotherpoorchild.ChenKaige’sTheGuidingStarisabouttwoboys.____29____seethelandingofthecapsule（太空舱）oftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftin2016.Itisamomentofnationalpridethattouchedthetwoyoungsters.OneforAll,directedbyWenMuye,focusesonatopwomanpilot.She____30____herfriendflyforthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionin2015.21.A.changes B.celebrates C.spends D.enjoys22.A.after B.before C.at D.during23.A.say B.speak C.tell D.ask24.A.last B.worst C.best D.third25.A.return B.gift C.story D.thank26.A.puton B.lookfor C.makesure D.turmon27.A.notebook B.dream C.ticket D.book28.A.and B.but C.so D.if29.A.He B.She C.It D.They30.A.invites B.helps C.shares D.misses三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketraveling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（纪念馆）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（龙虾）.Price:￥690Callusat800-817-72333-dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）TourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥669￥550/person￥530/personCallusat800-810-62884-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisawonderfulplace.YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingonSunMoonLake.Price:￥8,500Callusat800-850-82888-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThamesandvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,880Callusat800-830-728831.Mrs.Liisgoingtotakethe3-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchisthetour?A.¥1,590 B.¥1,650 C.¥2,007 D.¥47,40032.Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan________.A.eatHuaiyangfood B.climbAliMountain C.enjoytheThames D.visitZhouEnlaimemorial33Theinformationmaycomefroma________.A.drivingschool B.travelservice C.sportscenter D.busstationBChinaisacountryhavingthelargestpopulationintheworld,withmorethan1.4billionpeople.However,it’sshownthatChina’sbirthrate（率）isdropping.Althoughthegovernmenthastriedtoencouragepeopletohavemorechildren,China’sbirthratein2021wasthelowestit’sbeensince1949.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics（国家统计局）ofChina,10.62millionbabieswerebornin2021,abirthrateof7.52per1,000people.Thisisdownfromarateof8.52per1,000peoplein2020.The2021birthrateisalsoalmostequaltotheyear’sdeathrate;10.14milliondeathswererecorded,arateof7.18per1000.Thismeansthenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationwasjust0.34per1,000people.ItisthelowestsinceChina’sGreatFamine（饥荒）from1959to1961,whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationdecline.NingJizheoftheNationalBureauofStatisticstoldstatemediasomeofthereasonsforthedeclineinbirthsarethatpeople’sopinionsabouthavingchildrenhavechanged,birthratesaredropping,andyoungpeoplearetakinglongertogetmarried.Also,thehighcostoflivingincitiesisdiscouragingcouplesfromhavingmorechildren.Anotherproblemisthatthepopulationisagingfasterthanexpected.China’sworking-agepopulationisalreadydropping,whichwillputstressonthecountry’sabilitytopayandcareforanincreasinglyelderlycountry.ThissuggestsChina’stotalpopulationmayhavereacheditspeak（顶点）in2021.ItalsoshowsChina’spopulationgrowthislikelyslowingfasterthanexpected.Toincreasebirthrates,theChinesegovernmentendedits“onechild”rulein2016.In2021,coupleswouldbeallowedtohaveuptothreechildren.34.WhatwasChina’sbirthratein2020?A.7.52per1000people. B.8.52per1000people.C.7.18per1000people. D.0.34per1000people.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Change. B.Fall. C.Rise. D.Level.36.WhichmaybeareasonforChina’sdroppingbirthrateaccordingtoNingJizhe?A.Thecostoflivingincitiesishigh. B.Youngpeoplenolongergetmarried.C.Havingchildrenchangespeople’sideas. D.Therearetoomanyoldpeopletocarefor.37.Whichofthefollowingcansolvetheproblemwithbirthrate?A.Keepcarryingoutthe“one-child”rule. B.Slowdownthepopulationagingprocess.C.Encouragecouplestohavemorechildren. D.IncreaseChina’sworking-agepopulation.CSpringiscoming!Wecanseeanotherroundofflowersblooming(盛开).Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversgreenmountains,therearealotofpinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovethepeachblossom.Manypeoplewritepoems(诗)aboutit.Peopleoftencompare(把……作对比)thepeachblossomwithyoungwomen.Asafamoussentencegoes“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside”Thepeachblossomisliketheflush(红晕)onashywoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“Tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣).Wecalleyeslikethat“Taohuayan”.Thosepeoplemayhavepeachblossomluck.38.Thewriterthinksthemostspecialplacetoenjoypeachblossomsis________.A.PingguBeiiingB.Longquan,ChengduC.Nanhui,ShanghaiD.Nyingchi,Tibet39.Inpoems,Peopleoftencomparethepeachblossomto________.A.happylittlekidsB.handsomeyoungmenC.prettyyoungladiesD.smartoldpeople40.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means________.A.人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开B.桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞C.去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红D.桃花今日随流水，洞在清溪何处边41.AccordingtoChinesepeople,“tohavepeachblossomluck”means________.A.youmayhavetheflushonyourfaceB.youmaybeluckyinloveC.youmayknoweverythingaboutflowersD.youmayhaveafundayDWeusuallyunderstandwhensomeonespeaksorwritestous,andmanygestureshavemeanings,too.Butfewofuseverconsideredwhatandhowweeatasawayofcommunication.Thefoodpeopleeatduringcelebrationsandceremonies(仪式)cansymbolize(象征)manythings.Inmanycultures,peoplesharefoodatmealtimes.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanimprovetrust.Foodcanalsohaveaparticular(特别的)meaning,andplayanimportantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularculture,ormayevendifferbetweenthecountryandthecityonecountry.Inmostcultures,breadrepresentsnourishment(营养).Itisalsooneofthemostcommonlysharedfoodsintheworld.Sharingbread,whetherataspecialtimeoratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymbolofcompanionshipandtogetherness.Infact,theword“companion”comesfromtheLatincom(together)andpanis(bread).Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithbeautifullydecoratedcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlytypesofcakesweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsroot(根源)inthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(繁荣)inthenewyear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisbakedintothecake,whichrepresentssuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.MostofthefoodseatenduringtheChineseNewYearhavesymbolicmeanings.Sometimesthisisbasedontheirshape;forexample,longnoodlessymbolizelonglife.ThesymbolismcanalsobebasedonthesoundofthewordinChinese.Forexample,peoplegiveoutorangesbecausethewordfor“orange”soundslikethewordfor“goodluck”.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcommonlyconsideredasawayofcommunication?A.EatingmooncakesattheMid-auturnnFestival.B.Writingemailstoyourteacher.C.Talkingtoyourgrandparents.D.Shakinghandswithsomeonewhenyoufirstmeet.43.________canhelpimprovetrustamongpeopleaccordingtothearticle.A.Eatingbreadwithfamilymembers B.HavinglunchtogetherC.Sharingapizzawithfriends D.Cuttingacakeintopieces44.Whatistherootreasonforsharingcakesatbirthdays?A.Birthdaycakesareusuallytoobigforonepersontoeat.B.Cakesareakindofbeautifulanddeliciousdessert.C.Cakesandbreadhavebeenthesamefoodformanyyears.D.Sharingcakeshasgotitstraditionfromsharingbread.45.________representgoodluckforthenewyearinitsownculture.A.Coinsinvasilopita B.OrangesC.Piecesofcornbread D.Noodles46.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Theimportanceofdifferentfoods B.ThewayofeatingfoodsC.Whatweeatreallymatters D.AnotherwayofcommunicationEAustralia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscovered(发现)byshipsfromsomeEuropeannationsintheseventeenthcentury.Thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolony(殖民地)thaninexploringit.AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhosetupthecolonyinAustralia.ThehistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeotherthingsincommon(共同的)aswell.AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsarebothnotrichinsoil.ItwasontheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest.However,thiswestwardmovementtookplacemorebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanbecausethepopulationwasincreasing.ThenewlycolonizedwesternpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergoldwasdiscoveredinAmericain1849andinAustraliatwoyearslater.Althoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,therearesomegreatdifferencesaswell.TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolution(革命)whileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar.Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonyforEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdevelopmentwasinwheatgrowingandsheepraising.By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeopletodayintheUnitedStates.Yet,althoughtherearetheseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld.47.WhoturnedAustraliaintoacolony?A.Britain. B.SeveralEuropeancountries.C.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica. D.Noneoftheabove.48.IntheearlyhistoryofAmericaandAustralia,bothcoloniesdevelopedtowardsthewestmainlyforthereasonthat________.A.thepopulationwasincreasingrapidlyintheeastB.theEnglishthoughttheremightbericherlandthereC.goldwasdiscoveredthereD.fewerpeoplelivedthere49.Intheearly1920s,________.A.thepopulation(人口总数)inAustraliawasgreaterthanthatoftheUnitedStatesB.thereweremoresheepinAustraliathanintheUnitedStatesC.Australiahadonefifteenth(十五分之一)asmanypeopleassheepD.theUnitedStateshadtwiceasmanysheepaspeople50.Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,________.A.wonitsindependencebypeaceful(和平的)meansB.didnotdiscovergolduntilthelate1840sC.wasthelastandbiggestcontinent(大洲)tobediscoveredD.wasnotrichingoldinitswesternpart第二卷（主观题）（共45分）四、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标填写单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.Some________(学院)studentswillgototheoldpeople’shomeasvolunteers.52.Thedooriswideenoughforthreepeopletogo_________(通过)atthesametime.53.We’dliketwomore________(技师)tohelpcheckthenewcar.54.The________(经理)inthatbigcompanyareallcollegestudents.55.________([ˈfɒləʊ])theguide,andI’msureyouwillenjoyyourtripalot.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.MysisterbuysabigflatandIalsodreamofbuyingonelike________(her).57.Listen!Icanhearsomeone________(sing)awonderfulsonginthenextroom.58.Iamlookingforwardto________(lie)onthegrasslandsinHulunBuir.59.________(fix)thewashingmachinebeforeworkisimportant.60.Let’smeetat8a.m.tomorrowmorning.Remember___________(notbe)late.61.It’swindytoday,andtherearemanyyellow________(leaf)underthebigtree.62.Asatravelagent,________(plan)toshowvisitorsaroundplacesofinterestaswellasmakingdecisionsontravellingroutesisherduty.63.Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan________(help)peoplearoundsolvetheirproblems,andpeopleareallthankful.64.Hisfatherfindsitimpossible________(let)hissonsitquietlyinfrontofthedesk.65.There________(notbe)afashionshowthedayaftertomorrow,isthere?五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.Ifyoucrossthebridgeandturnleftatthefirstturning,you’llseeabankonyourright.(改为同义句)Walk________thebridgeand________thefirstturningontheleft,andyou’llseeabankonyourright.67.HowwilltheweatherinNanjingbetomorrow?(改同义句)________willtheweatherinNanjingbe________tomorrow?68.Ittakes30minutestogotothepostofficetotheparkonfoot.(改为同义句)It’sa________________fromthepostofficetothepark.69.SunshineZooistothenorthofSunshineMiddleSchool.(改为同义句)SunshineMiddleSchoolis________________SunshineZoo.70.Mycomputerisbroken.(改为同义句)Thereis________wrong________mycomputer.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Computerscaninjure(伤害)you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen.Don’tforgettolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)ashighasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldn’tbendyourbackwhenyousit.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupeveryhalfanhourandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.Title:HowtouseacomputersafelyDifferent___71___ofyourbodyCausesoftheinjuriesSome___72___ofkeepingyouawayfromcomputerinjuries

Youreyes◆Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes◆Don’tsittooclosetoacomputerscreen.

◆Youreyesshouldbe___73___50centimetersfromthescreen.

◆___74___tolookawayfromthescreensometimes.

Your___75___andwrists◆You___76___theminthesamewayhundredsoftimes.

◆Youuseakeyboardforalongtime.◆___77___yourwristsonsomething.

◆Keepyourelbowsatthesame___78___asthekeyboard.

◆Exerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersindifferentways.

Yourback◆Yousitformanyhours___79___acomputer.

◆Yousitinthewrongway.◆Youshouldkeepyourback____80____whenyousit.

◆Getupeveryhalfanhourifyouaresittingforalongtime.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。TheRat,muchexcited,keepsclosetotheMole,crossesadryditch(水沟),hurriesthroughahedge(树篱).Withhisnose,helooksforhisw___81___overanopenfieldintheweakstarlight.Suddenly,TheMoledives,sotheRatquicklyf___82___himdownthetunnel.Itiscloseandairless,andtheearthysmellwasstrong,anditseemsalongtimetoRatbeforethepassage(通道)ends.Andnowhecanstands___83___tostretch(舒展)andshakehimself.

TheMolestrikesamatch,andbyi___84___lighttheRatseesthattheyarestandinginanopenspace,neatlyswept(打扫).L___85___forward,andheseestheMole’slittlefrontdoor,with‘MoleEnd’painted.Molegetsdownal___86___fromanail(钉子)onthewallandlights(点亮)it,andtheRatseesthattheyareinafore-court(前院).

Agarden-seatstandsononesideofthedoor,andontheo___87___isaroller(石磙子).TheMoleisatidyanimalwhenathome,s___88___hecannotstand(容忍)havinghisgroundkickedupbyothera___89___intolittleearth-heaps(土堆).

Inthemiddleofthecourtisasmallroundp___90___havinggold-fishinside.

Outofthecenter,risesafancifulbuildingcoveredwithmorecockle-shells(海扇贝壳)andwithalargesilveredglassballonthetop.七、书面表达（满分10分）91.肆虐全球的新冠病毒疫情(COVID-19)已经结束，你是Sandy，想邀请好友Amy来你家做客。根据下面思维导图提供的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。要求:1.文章包含所列全部要点，语句通顺，省略号