2023-2024学年浙江省金华市高二上册2月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

2023-2024学年浙江省金华市高二上学期2月期末英语模拟试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名及规定考号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(95分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dothedishes.B.Buygroceries.C.Cleanthefloor.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtotakeexercise.C.Howtogoonadiet.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway.B.Hewasknockedover.C.Hegotaflattyre.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面·5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'scomputer?A.Ithadtoomanyfiles.B.Itwasinfected.C.Itwasoutofdate.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runavirusscan.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Updatethesoftware.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What'stheproblemwiththewoman'spresentapartment?A.It'sfarfromcampus.B.Itsrentishigh.C.It'snotfurnished.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torenthishouse.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Inquireabouttheprice.B.Findaroommate.C.Visitanapartment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomansuggesteatingathome?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.Sheistiredofpreparingameal.C.She'dliketotrysomethingnew.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?A.Itisnotdelicious.B.Itistoospicy.C.Itisunhealthy.13.Whatwilltheyorder?A.Indianfood.B.Italianfood.C.Chinesefood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Workatahotel.B.Furtherhisstudy.C.Travelaroundtheworld.15.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.HotelManagement.B.French.C.ComputerScience.16.Howdoesthewomanpayhertuition?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Withherscholarship.C.Withherparents'help.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Anarchitect.C.Abusinessman.18.Howdidthearchitectdesignthebuilding?A.Bystudyingtheoldhouse.B.Bycopyingothers'designs.C.Byobservingthefamily'slife.19.Whatwasthebuildingmadeof?A.Wood.B.Brick.C.Concrete.20.Whatisthepresentconditionofthebuilding?A.Itisbeingrebuilt.B.Itiswellprotected.C.Itisinruins.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceMon.-5a.m.Mon.-Fri.Sat.-.Sat.-Sun.Sun.-Thurs.ightSun.-Thurs.3a.m.Fri.-Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip®card,thefareis$1.25.Faresforsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip®card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip®cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpens-Doors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips●Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.●Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.21.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.22.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.B.At3a.m.C.At5a.m.D.At7p.m.23.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripR®card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.C.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.D.ItissoldontheInternet.24.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000BDoctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup”.25.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.26TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhenA.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient27Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeansA.followingflyingrequirementsB.overreactingtodifferentopinionsC.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TurnedDoctorCCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharboratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.29.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.30.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.31.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.DBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.34.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.35.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians.B.Richbusinessmen.C.Youngpublishers.D.Commonpeople.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwastefood?Howmuchfooddoyoubuyeachweek?Areyousomeonewhofillsyourfridgeandcupboardswithtreatssothatyou'llalwayshavesomethingtoeatandsothatyou'llnevergohungry?36Throwingawayunwantedfoodhasbecomeabigissueinthedevelopedworld.Whilesomeofusthrowawayunwanteditems,peopleinotherpartsofworldfacefoodshortagesandarestarving.37Theactualfigureis13billiontonsoffood,whichisenoughtofeedabillionhungrypeople.Youmaythinksupermarketsaremainlytoblameforthismountainoffood.Afterall,theydocaststuffthat'spastitssell-by-date.They'vealsobeencriticizedforencouragingcustomerstobuymorethantheyneed38InEuropeanincredible53%offoodwastecomesfromhouseholds,whichresultsin88milliontonsoffoodwasteayear.Soinsteadoffillingourbellies,ourfoodisfillinguplandfillsites.Unfortunately,thiscausesgreenhousegaseswhicheventuallyleadstoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.InDenmark,awomancalledSelinaJuulhasbeenworkinghardtotacklethisproblem.SheconvincedsomesupermarketstostopsellingtheiritemsinquantitysothatpeopleboughtonlywhattheyneededShe'ssetupaneducationprograminschools3940Andwhenwe'reathomeweshouldmakethemostofthefoodwehaveusingrecipesthatuseupourleftoversorevensharingourextrafoodwithourfriendsandneighbors.A.Peoplebuymorethantheyneedandthrowtoomuchaway.B.Ormaybe,you'reefficientwithyourshopping,onlybuyingwhatyouneed.C.Butthebiggestcontributortofoodwasteisus.D.Clearly,weneedtothinktwicewhenshopping.E.Wesimplyneedtostopthrowingawayfoodandenjoyitinstead.F.Thishashelpedcreatea25%reductioninfoodwaste.G.It'sshockingthatathirdoftheworld'sfoodiswastedeachyear.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountainsTheyreachedthetop41butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery42JoefellandbrokehislegTheybothknewthatifSimon43alone,hewouldprobablygetback44ButSimondecidedtoriskhis45andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).Astheywentdown,theweathergotworseThenanother46occurredTheycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,47,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)ItwasimpossibleforJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimupJoe's48waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.Finally,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto49Intears,hecuttheropeJoefellintoahugecrevasse(裂)intheicebelowHehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepainHecouldn'twalk,buthe50togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto51towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers52Simonhad53thecampatthefootofthemountainHethoughtthatJoemustbedead,buthedidn'twanttoleave54Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoiceHecouldn't55itJoewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive41.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued44.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully45.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life46.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble47.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck48.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment49.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecisionD.holdon50.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped51.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march52.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along53.A.headedforB.traveledtoC.leftforD.returnedto54.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously55.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分(55分)第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)OftencalledthePorcelain(瓷器)Capitalforitsimportantroleinthedomesticandinternationalceramic(陶瓷)industry,JingdezheninJiangxiProvinceisfamousforitsancientporcelainproductionthat56(date)backtomorethan1,700yearsagoAsthemostimportantceramicproductioncenterinChina,Jingdezhenproduceshigh-qualityporcelainthat57(appreciate)bothinChinaandworldwideInDecember2014,Jingdezhenwas58(official)approvedbyUNESCOandjoinedtheCreativeCityNetwork,59(gain)itselfthe“CityofCraftsandFolkArt”title.Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhasorganizedimportant60(activity)onceramicartsTheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfordiversifiedcooperationandcommunication,61youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.Establishinganameforhimselfas62oneandonlylivefashionillustrator,DengtraveledfromQingdaotoJingdezhentoexploretheclevercosmosofancientChineseceramicvasepatternsHisceramicworks,both63(function)andsculptural,arefullofelementsoffashion,humor,andcharacter64(paint)onwithtraditionalChineseinkDelicateandsensitive65thetouch,Deng'sbrilliantpiecesareasighttoseeTheredandpinkmixtureofcolorsandlightingsurroundingthevasesrepresentChinesehappinessandWesternpassion,attractingEastandWestinthesamenarrative,onthesamecanvas(画布).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的一位新西兰网友Chris对中国很感兴趣，最近正通过图书馆里介绍中国的相关书籍了解中国。你听说此事后，决定给他写一封邮件，给他推荐更多的了解中国的方式，邮件内容包含：1.评价他目前了解中国的方式的局限性；2.推荐更多的方式；3.期待他能早日亲身来到中国。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Rainpatteredoutside,andthelowrumbleofthunderwasfeltmorethanheard.Insidethecozylivingroom,10-year-oldtwins,JakeandBen,huddledonthecouch,browsingthroughtheirfavoritesongsonthetablet.“HeyJake,Ithinkweshouldperformthisone,”Bensaid,pointingtoaclassictracktheybothloved.Jakehesitated,“Ilovethatsong,Ben,butithashighnotes.YouknowIstrugglewiththose.”Bensmirked,“That'swhywe'reateam,right?I'vegotthehighnotes,andyou'vegotthoseamazinglowtones.Together,we'reunbeatable.”Jakesighed,feelingapinchofanxiety.Theschool'sannualsingingcontestwasonlyaweekaway,andtheyhaddecidedtoparticipateasaduo(搭档).Bothbrothersweretalented,butwhileBenwasconfidentandhadanimpressiverange,Jakeoftenbattledstagefrightanddoubtedhisabilities.“Okay,let'sgiveitashot,”Jakefinallyagreed,takingadeepbreath.Thefollowingdayswerefilledwithrehearsals.Afterschool,theywouldlockthemselvesintheirbedroomandpractice.Theirparentswouldoccasionallyheartheirharmonies,smilesplayingontheirlips,proudoftheirdeterminedsons.However,noteveryrehearsalwentsmoothly.ThereweretimesJakewouldmissanote,andBen'shighnoteswouldsometimeswaver.Thereweredisagreementsoverpacing,keychanges,andeventhekindofemotionstheyshouldevokeduringspecificpartsofthesong.Yet,whatmadetheirbondunbreakablewastheirunwaveringsupportforeachother.WhenJakefeltnervousabouttheimpending(逼近的)performance,Benwouldreassurehim.“Youhaveagift,Jake.Trustinit.Andifyoueverfalter,rememberI'mrighttherewithyou.”Ontheotherhand,whenBenstruggledwithhishighnotes,Jakewashispillarofstrength.“Justrelax,takeadeepbreath,andletitout.We'vegotthis,bro.”Dayspassed,andthedayofthecontestarrived.Theschoolauditoriumwasbuzzingwithexcitement.Families,teachers,andstudentsfilledeveryseat.AsJakeandBenwaitedbackstage,Jakefelthisheartracing.Themurmuroftheaudiencewasdeafening,and