2018年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷+2018年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷

2018年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

1.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Listen!Someoneisplayingviolin.

-Wow!beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.（）

A.the；WhatB.an；HowC.a；WhatD./；How

2.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Lucy,isthisbaseball?

-No,isoverthere.ItmustbeMike's.（）

A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,myD.yours,mine

3.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Howmanydoctorsarethereinyourhospital,

David?

-themoveronehundred.（）

A.woman,Thenumberof,isB.women,Anumberof,are

C.woman,Anumberof,isD.women,Thenumberof,is

4.（1分）（2018•眉山）-NextMondayisourmother'sbirthday.Let'sbuysome

cardsforher.

-Whynotmakesomeourselves?Itwillbemuch.（）

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

5.（1分）（2018•眉山）---Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.

---Yes,westepoutbravely,we'llfindit'snotsodifficult.（）

A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras

6.（1分）（2018•眉山）-MustIstudyherewithyou,Mum?

-No,you・Youmaygohomenow,butyougotothenet-

bar.（）

A.must,needB.need,must

C.needn't,mustn'tD.mustn't,needn't

7.（1分）（2018•眉山）-I'mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyoupleasehim

toalittle.

-Sure.（）

A.ask,turnitdownB.allow,turnon

C.tell,turnitupD.advise,turnitoff

8.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?

-I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,.（）

A.neitherIdoB.neitherdoI

C.neitherIwillD.neitherwillI

9.（1分）（2018•眉ill）Wefindimpossibleforusaforeignlanguagewell

inashorttime.（）

A.one；learnB.it；tolearn

C.that；tolearnD.this；learning

10.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Areyouabasketballplaye门nyouschool?

-Yes,Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.（）

A.joined,wasB.wasjoined,am

C.havejoined,havebeenD.joined,havebeen

11.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.

-I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.（）

A.hasfinishedB.finished

C.willbefinishedD.isfinished

12.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Couldyoutellme?

-Themoviefastandfurious8（速度与激情8）.（）

A.Whereyouseethemovie

B.Wheredidyouseethemovie

C.Whichmovieyoulikebest

D.Whichmoviedoyoulikebest

13.（1分）（2018>眉山）Miss.Brownprefersathome

tooutside.（）

A.read,walkB.reading,walk

C.reading,walkingD.read,walking

14.(1分)(2018•眉山)Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwere

intheconcertlastnight.()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

15.(1分)(2018•眉山)-Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforyouandtakecare.

-.()

A.HaveagoodtimeB.Thankyou

C.NoproblemD.Nevermind

二、完形填空(本题共1小题，每小题15分，计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌

握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应

空白处的最佳答案.

16.(15分)(2018•眉山)Therearelotsofsuccesspeoplealloverthe

world.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionabouttheir(1).Oncea

successfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn'twait(2)

thesecretofhisgreatachievements.(3)，heonlysaidwithasmile,

"Won'titbebetterforyourideasonacertainproblem?"

Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohim(4).Herewashisproblem.He

said,"peopleall(5)totheplacewhereagoldminehad(6)been

discovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtheywere(7)byariver

infrontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegold

mine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem."

"Makeanotherway,"someonesuggested,"Swim(8)theriver"said

another.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehis

idea."Whynotdosomething(9)insteadofrushingtothemine?How

about(10)aboattheferry(渡船)service?"Thelistenerswereall(11)

athisidea.Hethenexplainedcalmly.Themanwhoboughttheboatcould(12)

alotofmoneybytakingthepassengersto(13)bankoftheriver.They

wouldliketopayfortheferry(14)therewasgoldacrossfromthebank.

Dowhattheothershaven'tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenever

tiredbefore-thatisthekey(15)success.

Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceof

success.

(1)A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

(2)A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard

(3)A.AlreadyB.ButC.AlsoD.However

(4)A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless

(5)A.rushedB.enteredC.gotD.flew

(6)A.justB.soonC.nearlyD.almost

(7)A.coveredB.turnedC.passedD.stopped

(8)A.overB.throughC.acrossD.along

(9)A.difficultB.differentC.interestingD.exciting

(10)A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought

(11)A.tiredB.worriedC.pleasedD.amazed

(12)A.makeB.lookC.sendD.have

(13)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(14)A.beforeB.soC.untilD.because

(15)A.ofB.toC.forD.in

三、短文理解(本题共3小题，每小题10分，计30分)根据短文内容，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.

17.(10分)(2018•眉山)

SKYINEHOTEL,NEWYORKPARK(Fivestars)

790,8thAve,NewYork,10018,theUnitedStatesofAmerica

800-874-8547Ourlowestprice：¥285

KeyfactsTravellingOther

withinformation

others

HotelsizeChildrenValet（代

Thishotelhas861roomsChildren客）parking

Thishotelhasover21floors（WSmoke-

lOyearsfreehotel

Arriving/leavingold）stay（no

Check-intimestartsat4pmfreewhensmoking）

Check-outtimeisatnoontakingthe

parent's

Requiredatcheck-inroomor

Creditcarddeposit（行用卡押金）the

Government-issuedIDcardguardian's

Minimum（最小的）check-inageis20（监护

人）room

using

existing

bedding.

Pets

Petsare

not

allowed

Internet

Wi-Fiin

public

areas

（1）Thelowestpriceatthehotelis

A.¥285

B.¥790

C.¥861

D.¥874

(2)Ifyouwanttostayinthehotel,youmustcheckin.

A.at12：00am

B.withoutpets

C.withcash

D.withoutcars

(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetable?

A.A12-year-oldboycanstayforfreewhentakingtheguardian'sroom.

B.Ifyouare21yearsold,youarenotallowedtocheckin.

C.Ifyoustayinthehotel,youcanusetheWi-Fiforfree.

D.Youneedagovernment-issueIDcardtocheck-in.

(4)WhenweseethesignalSmoke-freehotel?

A.itmeanswecansmokefreelyinthehotel.

B.itmeanssmokingisn'tallowedhere.

C.weshouldsmokeinaspecialroom.

D.itmeanssmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

(5)Wheremightwefindthetable?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inafictionbook.

C.Inatravelguidebook.

D.Inasciencemagazine.

18.(10分)(2018•眉山)Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabig

playground,withtheirboots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwith

thingslikebooks,pictures,kid'stoys.Thisisacarbootsale.Itispopularinthe

UK.

Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon*twantto

throwthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumay

beexcitedaboutwhatyoufind.

Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklaces

andring

Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand,sotheyareusuallylow-priced.Ilike

tohuntforbooks.IwaspettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarry

Potter.Seriesandtheycostmejustover¥2.

Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows；Whenit'snearlytheendofthe

sale(theyusuallyfinishintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecause

theywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou'llfind"allfor10p","Buyoneand

getonefree"and"Takeitaway!"lt'sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethings

away.

However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend-thethings

peoplereallywantaresolequickly.So,astheysay,theearlybirdcatchesthe

worm!

(1)Whyaremostthingsatsuchalowpriceatacarbootsale?

A.Becausetheyareterrible.

B.Becausetheyareuseless.

C.Becausetheyaresmallthings.

D.Becausetheyaresecond-hand.

(2)WhichofthefollowingthingsyoumayNOTfindatacarbootsale?

A.Foodanddrinks

B.booksandpictures

C.Bedsandtables

D.Necklacesandrings

(3)HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhegotfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseries?_

A.Terrible

B.Excited

C.Proud

D.Nervous

（4）Manysellersusuallycuttheprices.

A.atthebeginningofthesale

B.nearlyattheendofthesale

C.intheearlymorning

D.whenthereisbadweather

（5）Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?

A.AcarbootsaleintheUK.

B.AcarshowintheUK.

C.Whatacarbootsale.

D.Agoodwaytosavemoney.

19.（10分）（2018•眉山）Acomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandever

translatesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.

Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeit

possibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityin

Britainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure（结构）oftheir

language.Hethinksthat'sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.

Dr.Elliott'sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabase（数据库）

of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookfoeasimilarstructure.Hebelieves

thatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructure

inacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.

Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal（信号）carriesa

languageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherby

findingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguages

havedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructures

of60humanlanguages.

Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthis

database.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifti'ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,

oramixofthelanguage.

However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensare

actuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.

(1)WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace.

B.Todevelopanewlanguage.

C.Tohelptranslatethemessagesforaliens.

D.Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.

(2)AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what'sthefirststepofunderstandinganalien

language?

A.Comingupwithaprogram.

B.Knowingastructure.

C.Understandingaliens.

D.Discoveringaliens.

(3)Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Somenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork.

B.Dr.Elliott'sfindingsaboutdifferentkindsoflanguages.

C.Threeimportantfunctionsoftheprogram.

D.Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlanguages.

(4)Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?

A.Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.

B.Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.

C.Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.

D.Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.

(5)Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.

B.Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.

C.Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo..

D.Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.

四、补全短文（本题共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据

短文内容，从下面方框中的A-E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文.

20.(10分)(2018•眉山)Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcan

bealittledifferenttokeepaexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.(1).Do

youhavethesameproblem?I'lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.

Tostayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibleto

doyourexercise.(2).Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasfor

makingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreenjoyable.

(3)・Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside,youmightkeeptheclothesin

thedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.It'softenhardertogetwarmedupwhen

it'scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromthedryerisjustonewaytogetyour

bodywarm.

(4),Ifit'sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowerto

getyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.

Walkindoor.(5).Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,youcan

simplywalkindoor,Probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom,Walkingindoors

makesyoufeelsafeandgivesyouadryandwarmtemperaturetodoit.

A.Takeahotshower.

B.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.

C.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.

D.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.

E.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.

五、短文填空(本题共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)根据短文内容，用方

框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺.每词限用一次.

21.(10分)(2018•眉山)she,surprise,why,lucky,twelve,

something,true,have,in,hand

Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6：OOinthemorning.Igottothe

interviewplacewithout(1)breakfast.Iwasthe16thinterviewer(应聘

者)andthe(2)wasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Inoddedtoher.I

askedherwhereshegraduated.nldidn'tgraduatefromafamouscollege,"Shetold

me（3）alowvoice.

Ididn'texpecttheinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'thavebreakfast,my

stomachachecometome.Ihadtositbythetableforarest.Justatthattime,the

girlcameandaskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,Hldidn'thave（4）this

morning,soIhadastomachache."

Afterawhile,aworkercameinand（5）meabottleofmilkandapiece

ofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifeltwarmallovermy

heartbecauseIhadn'timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme-herrival（竞争对

手）.

（6），Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas（7）to

seethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.She

saidwithasmile."ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthefoodandcameback,an

interviewersawmeandasked（8）Itookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe

（9）・ThenIgotthejob."Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhen

thegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped（10）.

Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.

六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每空1分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，

一空一词（包括缩写词）

22.（2分）（2018•眉山）所有这些文章都有一些共同之处.

Allthesearticleshaveonething.

23.（2分）（2018•眉山）她过去常和朋友们闲逛.

Shehangoutwithherfriends.

24.（2分）（2018•眉山）中国是世界上人口最多的国家.

TheofChinaistheintheworld.

25.（2分）（2018•眉山）我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动.

IwasscaredIcouldn'tmove.

26.（2分）（2018•眉山）26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位

老人正躺在路边.

BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadthedriversawanoldman

onthesideoftheroad.

七、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）

27.（10分）（2018•眉山）为了学习和弘扬东坡文化，我们学校举办了东坡文化

艺术节，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇报道.

要点：（1）时间、地点：5月23日（星期三）上午9点，学校英语厅；

（2）形式：东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学生才艺表演；

（3）感受：.

参考词汇：lecture讲座；develop弘扬

注意：（1）所写内容必须包含所有提示要点，并作适当发挥；

（2）词数80左右.（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；

MeishanisagreatplacewithcolorfulandtraditonalDongpoCulture.

2018年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

1.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Listen!Someoneisplayingviolin.

-Wow!beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.（）

A.the；WhatB.an；HowC.a；WhatD./；How

【考点】51：定冠词（the）；18：感叹句.

【分析】--听！有人在拉小提琴.

--哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它.

【解答】考查定冠词及感叹句.句意-听！有人在拉小提琴.--哇！多美

的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它.第一个空，play+乐器，中间用定冠词the.第二

个空，感叹句可以是what（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！这里形容词

是beautiful美丽的.名词是music音乐.省略主语和谓语.用what.

故选：A.

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.感叹句可以用how或

what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，

完成试题.

2.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Lucy,isthisbaseball?

-No,isoverthere.ItmustbeMike's.（）

A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,myD.yours,mine

【考点】62：物主代词.

【分析】-露西，这是你的棒球吗？

-不，我的在那边.一定是迈克的.

【解答】your你的，形容词性的物主代词，yours你的，名词性的物主代词，my

我的，形容词性的物主代词.mine我的，名词性的物主代词.第一空格后是名

词，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词，第二空格后是动词，此处应该是名词做主

语.结合句意：-露西，这是你的棒球吗？-不，我的在那边.一定是迈克的.

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.

3.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Howmanydoctorsarethereinyourhospital,

David?

-themoveronehundred.（）

A.woman,Thenumberof>isB.women,Anumberof,are

C.woman,Anumberof,isD.women,Thenumberof,is

【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数；E3：形容词短语；19：主谓一致.

【分析】-你们医院有多少女医生，大卫？

-女医生的数量是一百.

【解答】根据题意：-你们医院有多少女医生，大卫？-女医生的数量是一百.考

查woman用作形容词时们也要跟着变复数，故排除AC；anumberof表示数量

很多…，Thenumberof强调整体数量，作主语时，动词用三单式，结合本题说的

是女医生的整体数量，用thenumberof

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合探讨一，给出答案.

4.（1分）（2018•眉山）-NextMondayisourmother'sbirthday.Let'sbuysome

cardsforher.

-Whynotmakesomeourselves?Itwillbemuch.（）

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-下周一是我们母亲的生日.让我们为她买些卡片.

-为什么不自己做一些呢？会更有趣.

【解答】根据Itwillbemuch.可知much修饰比较级，结合句意：-下周

一是我们母亲的生日.让我们为她买些卡片.-为什么不自己做一些呢？会更有

趣.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合选项给出答案.

5.（1分）（2018•眉山）---Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.

---Yes,westepoutbravely,we'llfindit'snotsodifficult.（）

A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras

【考点】E5：介词短语.

【分析】——学习去爱就像学走路.——是的，只要我们勇敢地走出，我们

会发现它不是那么困难.

【解答】答案：C

Aasif意思"好像"Beventhough意思是"虽然，即使"Caslongas意思是"只要"D

asfaras意思是"至于，远至"，根据后句we'llfindit'snotsodifficult（我们会发现

它不是那么困难），可以推出上句是说只要我们勇敢地走出，表导致后句结果的

条件.故选C

【点评】结合上下文，分析语境，根据短语意思.得出答案.

6.（1分）（2018•眉山）-MustIstudyherewithyou,Mum?

-No,you.Youmaygohomenow,butyougotothenet-

bar.（）

A.must,needB.need,must

C.needn't,mustn'tD.mustn't,needn't

【考点】DB：情态动词.

【分析】--妈妈，我必须和你在这里学习吗？

--不，你不需要.现在你可以回家了，但是你不允许去网吧.

【解答】考查情态动词.句意"--妈妈，我必须和你在这里学习吗？--不，

你不需要.现在你可以回家了，但是你不允许去网吧.第一个空，must开头

的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't不必.第二个空，结合语境"但是你—去网

吧.可知，应该是"不允许".

故选：C.

【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构

成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.

7.（1分）（2018•眉山）-I'mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyoupleasehim

toalittle.

-Sure.（）

A.ask,turnitdownB.allow,turnon

C.tell,turnitupD.advise,turnitoff

【考点】DH：动词词义辨析；El：动词短语.

【分析】-恐怕他的收音机太吵了，请你让他把声音调小一点好吗？

-当然.

【解答】asksb.todosth.让某人做某事.turndown调低一些；turnon打开；

turnoff关闭；turnup调高一些.宾语是代词，应该放在中间.结合句意：--

恐怕他的收音机太吵了，请你让他把声音调小一点好吗？--当然.

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查固定词组.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.

8.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?

-I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,.（）

A.neitherIdoB.neitherdoI

C.neitherIwillD.neitherwillI

【考点】ID：倒装句.

【分析】--你想去城市公园吗？

--我不确定.如果迈克不去，我也不去.

【解答】根据IfMikedoesn't,可知这里是一个否定句.在这里主语是两个不同

的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句.其结构为neither+be动词/

助动词/情态动词+主语，这里if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句

用一般现在时.

故选：D.

【点评】此题考查倒装句，在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上，结合倒装句

的规则，仔细分析一遍，可以得出正确答案.

9.（1分）（2018•眉山）Wefindimpossibleforusaforeignlanguagewell

inashorttime.（）

A.one；learnB.it；tolearn

C.that；tolearnD.this；learning

【考点】K8：固定句式.

【分析】对我们来说我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的.

【解答】根据Wefindimpossibleforusaforeignlanguagewellinashort

time此题考查固定句型发现干某事是怎么样的，findit+形容词+todo.其中

it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的tod。不定式；

故选:B.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答

案.

10.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Areyouabasketballplayerinyouschool?

-Yes,Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.（）

A.joined,wasB.wasjoined,am

C.havejoined,havebeenD.joined,havebeen

【考点】F6：时态辨析.

【分析】-你在学校里是篮球运动员吗？

-是的，我三年前加入的.我已经在里面呆了3年了.

【解答】根据3yearsago,可知第一空是一般过去时，时态为主动语态，故排除

BC；根据for3years,可知第二空是现在完成时have/has+过去分词.排除A.

故选：D.

【点评】正确根据关键词判断出时态，结合题意，给出答案.

11.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.

-I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.（）

A.hasfinishedB.finished

C.willbefinishedD.isfinished

【考点】Gl：一般现在时的被动语态.

【分析】--我们去踢足球吧，Peter.

--恐怕不行.我需要一个多小时才能完成家庭作业.

【解答】根据题干主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则故确定before引导

的时间状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语homework是谓语动词finish

的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现

在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故填入isfinished.

故选：D.

【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，

本题主要一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词.

12.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Couldyoutellme?

-Themoviefastandfurious8（速度与激情8）.（）

A.Whereyouseethemovie

B.Wheredidyouseethemovie

C.Whichmovieyoulikebest

D.Whichmoviedoyoulikebest

【考点】K5：宾语从句.

【分析】-你能告诉我你最喜欢哪个电影吗？

-速度与激情8.

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除BD；由

Themoviefastandfurious8可知问的是哪部电影，排除A.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

13.（1分）（2018*眉山）Miss.Brownprefersathome

tooutside.（）

A.read,walkB.reading,walk

C.reading,walkingD.read,walking

【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配.

【分析】布朗小姐宁愿在家也不愿意出去.

【解答】preferdoingsth.todoingsth.：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,是固定句

型.结合句意：布朗小姐宁愿在家也不愿意出去.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查固定词组.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.

14.（1分）（2018•眉ill）Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwere

intheconcertlastnight.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

【考点】64：指示代词.

【分析】我们正在谈论昨晚音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家.

【解答】根据题意：我们正在谈论钢琴和昨晚音乐会上的钢琴家.可知考查定语

从句的关系代词，先行词是thepianoandthepianist,当先行词既有人也有物时,

关系代词用that.

故选:A.

【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

15.（1分）（2018•眉山）-Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforyouandtakecare.

-.（）

A.HaveagoodtimeB.Thankyou

C.NoproblemD.Nevermind

【考点】LP：情境对话.

【分析】-我希望你一切顺利，多保重.

-谢谢.

【解答】考查情景对话.A.Haveagoodtime玩得高兴；B.Thankyou谢谢；C.No

problem没问题;D.Nevermind没有关系.根据Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforyou

andtakecare.可知对别人对自己的关心，应说谢谢.

故选：B.

【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellfor

youandtakecare.结合选项作答.

二、完形填空(本题共1小题，每小题15分，计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌

握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应

空白处的最佳答案.

16.(15分)(2018•眉山)Therearelotsofsuccesspeoplealloverthe

world.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionabouttheir(1)B・Oncea

successfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn'twait(2)

C_thesecretofhisgreatachievements.(3)D,heonlysaidwithasmile,

"Won'titbebetterforyourideasonacertainproblem?"

Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohim(4)C.Herewashisproblem.Hesaid,

Hpeopleall(5)Atotheplacewhereagoldminehad(6)Abeen

discovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtheywere(7)Dbyariver

infrontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegold

mine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem.”

"Makeanotherway,"someonesuggested,"Swim(8)Ctheriver"said

another.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehis

idea."Whynotdosomething(9)Binsteadofrushingtothemine?Howabout

(10)Baboattheferry(渡船)service?"Thelistenerswereall(11)Dat

hisidea.Hethenexplainedcalmly.Themanwhoboughttheboatcould(12)_A

alotofmoneybytakingthepassengersto(13)Cbankoftheriver.Theywould

liketopayfortheferry(14)Dtherewasgoldacrossfromthebank.

Dowhattheothershaven'tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenever

tiredbefore-thatisthekey(15)Bsuccess.

Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceof

success.

(1)A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

(2)A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard

(3)A.AlreadyB.ButC.AlsoD.However

(4)A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless

(5)A.rushedB.enteredC.gotD.flew

(6)A.justB.soonC.nearlyD.almost

(7)A.coveredB.turnedC.passedD.stopped

(8)A.overB.throughC.acrossD.along

(9)A.difficultB.differentC.interestingD.exciting

(10)A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought

(11)A.tir