2019年吉林省中考英语试卷

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷

一、听力（共20分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语.（5分）

1.（1分）A.Goodmorning!

B.Goodafternoon!

C.Goodevening!

2.（1分）A.That'stoobad.

B.Thanksalot.

C.Goodbye.

3.（1分）A.Itsold.

B.It'snice.

C.It'sblue.

4.（1分）A.Thisway,please.

B.Sorrytohearthat.

C.OK,hereyouare.

5.（1分）A.It*sfivedollars.

B.It'sfiveminutes.

C.It'sfivekilometers.

n.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案.（5分）

6.（1分）A.Thechessclub.

B.TheEnglishclub.

C.Themusicclub.

7.（1分）A・Acupoftea.

B.Aglassofmilk.

C.Abottleofwater.

8.（1分）A.Behindthedoor.

B.Bythewindow.

C.Besidethedesk.

9.（1分）A.Ifs6：15.

B.It's7：30.

C.It's8：45.

10.（1分）A.Becauseshehasacold.

B.Becausesheishappy.

C.Becausesheisfine.

nr图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片

与描述内容无关）.（5分）

11^（5分）

IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）.（5分）

12.（5分）（1）Mary'sparentsworkinthesamehospital.（判断对错）

（2）Herparents'livinghabitsarenotgood.（判断对错）

（3）Herbrotherexerciseseverymorning.（判断对错）

（4）Ittakeshertenminutestogettoschoolbybus.（判断对错）

（5）Shehopesherfamilycanhelphertoloseweight.（判断对错）

二、基础知识（共15分）V句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整.（5

分）

13.（1分）Mytwocousinslookquitedifferent.Oneistalbbuttheotheris.

14.（1分）Onschoolnights,Ieitherdomyhomeworkreadbooks.IneverwatchTV.

15.（1分）---Don'ttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom,Tom.

---Allright,Ms.Lee.

16.（1分）Look!HowMarkisrunning!Hemustwin由erace.

17.（1分）Thecoldestseasonoftheyearis.

VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案.（10分）

18.（1分）ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.（）

A.aB.anC.the

19.（1分）---Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?

---GoCenterStreetandyou111findit.（）

A.forB.alongC.with

20.（1分）Foreignersoftenusebodylanguagetoshowfeelings.（）

A.theyB.theirC.theirs

21.（1分）MichaelvisitsmanywebsitesaboutChineseculture.（）

A.learnB.learnedC.tolean

22.（1分）It's9：00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNineanimportant

exam.（）

A.haveB.hadC.arehaving

23.（1分）---doyoueatout,Molly?

---Onceamonth.（）

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.Howlong

24.（1分）Mr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallisstudents.（）

A.whichB.whoC.where

25.（1分）Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytreesevery

year.（）

A.plantB.planted

C.areplanted

26.（1分）---beautifulsongitis!

---Yes.ItisTaylorSwift'snewsong.（）

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

27.（1分）WealwaysourclassroomeveryFridayafternoon.（）

A.cleanupB.putupC.useup

三、交际运用（共15分）VL完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内

容无关）.（5分）

28.(5分)

A.Howoldishe?

B・Thatwasbecausehehurthisknee.

C.Youreallyknowhimwell!

D.Iknowheisalready30yearsold.

E.IhavelearneditsinceIcametoChina.

F.Isn*thegreat?

Ming：Hi,Nick.Youaresogoodatping-pong!

Nick：Thankyou.(1)Ireallyenjoyplayingit.

Ming：So,doyouknowaboutMalong,aChineseping-pongplayer?

Nick：Sure!Hebecametheworldchampion(冠军)againlastmonth!(2)

Ming：Yes,heis.However,Iheardhemissedsomematcheslastyear.

Nick：(3)Andhisdoctorsaiditwouldbealmostimpossibleforhimtoplayagain.

Ming：Buthemadeit!Whatelsedoyouknowabouthim?

Nick：(4)Buthewon'tgiveup.HiscoachLiusaysthatheisgettingcloserto

becomingthegreatestplayerinhistory!

Ming：(5).

Nick：OfcourseIdo!Heismyhero!

VID.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确(每空词数不限).(10分)

29.(10分)(AliceandJackaretalkingonthephone.)

Alice：Hello!Alicespeaking.Who'sthat?

Jack：Hi,Alice.(1).

Alice：Hi,Jack.Whereareyou?

Jack：I'monthebus.Pmgoinghomefromwork.(2)thisweekend?

Alice：IamdoingsomeshoppingthisSaturday.Theshoppingcenternearmyhomeishaving

asale.Whafsyourplan?

Jack：IjustwanttobuyagiftforMrs.Black,myscienceteacher.Anyadvice?

Alice：Whynot(3)withmeonSaturday?Youmightgetwhatyouwant.

Jack：Goodidea!CouldImeetyouat10：00atyourhome?

Alice：Sure.Butbeforethat,IcansearchonlineandseeifIcanfind(4)foryou.

Jack：Wonderful!Thankyouverymuch!

Alice：(5).Keepintouch!

阅读(共50分)IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多

余的).(10分)

30.(10分)

A.hurt；B.kind；C.of；D.whether；E.stay；F.back；

G.what；H.food：I.before；J.better；K.eyes；L.impolite

Afewyearsago,alittleboy,notmorethaneightyearsold,wenttothestorehimself.While

hewasgoing(1)home,adirtydogfollowedhim.Thedogwasweakbecauseithad

asoreleg.Afterhefoundthedogwasbadly(2),heletitfollowhimhome.

Thelittleboy'smothertaughthimtobe(3)andfriendly.However,whenthelittle

boyaskedhismother(4)hewouldletthedogcomeintothehouseornot,shehesitated

(犹豫)."Wehavenoroomforit,"saidshe.Thepoordogseemedtounderstand(5)

shesaid.Itlookedsosad!Thelittleboyalmostcriedwhenhesawthedog'sbig(6)

lookinguptohimsadly.

Hismotherwasactuallykind,too.Shedidnotdrivethepoorhungrydogaway,butletit

(7)intheyard.Thelittleboygavethedogsome(8),waterandcleandry

grasstolieon.Theyalsomadeitclean.

Afterafewdaysthedogwas(9)withthehelpoftheboyandhismother.Itbegan

toshowhowhappyandthankfulitwas.Because(10)theirkindness,thedogfinally

foundahome.Itdidwhatadogcoulddotobeahelpfulfamilymember.

X.阅读理解(40分)

31.(5分)

Jackie,①②③

AreyougoodatfixingYoucanmakeacakeinaboutFound

printers?Theoneinmyfifteenminutes.First,heattheApurpleschoolbag.

officedoesn'twork.ovento350°F.Then,puttheFoundatthegate.

Pleasehelp!flour(面粉)inabowlandaddCallJanetat457-4611

Gracethemilk,butter,eggsandsalt.

④Ourrunningclubmembers

TelephoneMessagemeetat⑤

From：LukeSanger7：00p.m.everyWednesday.

To：Mr.MillerWerunintwogroups：

Message：Callhimbackat3：00p.m.onJune29athisofficeBeginners(foranyone)

numberTheexperienced(forrunners

(234-3688).whocando

12milesormore)

Joinustokeepfit!Call

EstebanLopezat

617-555-3697.

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案.(5分)

(1)ThereissomethingwrongwithGrace'sinText①.

A.office

B.mobilephone

C.printer

D.cake

(2)WemayreadText@ina.

A.cookbook

B.musicmagazine

C.weatherreport

D.storybook

(3)Text©shouldbea.

A.thank-younote

B.letter

C.postcard

D.notice

(4)AccordingtoText®,LukeSangershouldbeat3：00p.m.onJune29.

A.athome

B•intheoffice

C.ontheplane

D.attherestaurant

（5）InTest⑤，therunningclubmembersmeet.

A.onceaweek

B.twiceaweek

C.onceamonth

D.twiceamonth

32.（5分）Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayor

Workers*Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdo

youknowhowitstarted?

Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsofheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteen

hoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,

workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工会）.Theunionleadersaskedfactorybosses

forshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries（工资），butmanyofthebossesA.

OnMay1st，1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworking

andwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthem

workeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththe

police.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1st

tohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecamea

nationalholidayinmanycountries.

However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,Maylslisnotaholiday.NorthAmericans

celebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,Labor

Dayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhaving

picnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelast

dayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案.

（1）Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?

A.For8---10hours.

B.For10---12hours.

C.For12---14hours.

D.For14---16hours.

(2)WhichcanbethebestforA?

A.refusedtheirideas

B.acceptedtheirideas

C.agreedwiththem

D.understoodthem

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword^force"mean?

A.感激

B.迫使

C.宣扬

D.欣赏

(4)Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingevents?

①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.

②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.

③Workingpeoplesetupunions.

A.①②③

B.②①③

C.③②①

D.③①②

(5)HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?

A.Byworkingallday.

B.Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.

C.Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.

D.Byhavingabigceremony.

33.(5分)Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.It

isnotknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.Itis

believedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesent

birthdaycardswhentheycouldn'twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.

In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier,

cheaperandmorepopular.Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses（工艺流程）inthe

1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards.

Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishes

facetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingto

usee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyand

easytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?

Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon'tusee-cadsveryoften.

Ifourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulate

youwithabeautifulcardthen?

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）.（5分）

（1）Peoplesendbirthdaycardsindifferentcounties.（判断对错）

（2）ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18lh

century.（判断对错）

（3）Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.（判

断对错）

（4）Wearesurethate-cardswilltakepapercards'placecompletelyintwenty

years.（判断对错）

（5）Kidsandoldpeopleoftenusee-cards.（判断对错）

34.（5分）It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygood

waystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?（1）.

★SaysomethinggoodTrytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothatwhat

yousayisnotallbad.Forexample,"Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,butweonlyneed

oneteammate."Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise."（2）.”

★PrepareyourlistenerforthenewsUsewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay,

like'Tmreallysorry,but,,,nor"I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews."（3）.

★Trytogiveareason.（4）.Trytoexplainthedecision：ifyouhavetocancel

atripwithfriends,canyouexplainwhy?

★(5)・Ifyou*regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoiceto

makeyousoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like“Emreallysorry.Iknowthis

mustbedisappointing."

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个

选项只能用一次).(5分)

A.I'msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame

B.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp

C.Useasoftfriendlyvoice

D.Thisgivesthelistenertimetopreparefbrwhatyouwillsay

E.Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong

35.(10分)(1)ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmost

museums,there'snoshoutingandnorunning,andpeoplearen*tallowedtotouchtheexhibits

(陈设品).ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.Ifsnoisy!Peoplecantalkaboutwhatthey

willseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.

(2)WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchpad(发射台).This

isthemostpopularroombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhow

astronautstravelintospaceandbackagainhere.I'mreallyinterestedinthosekindsofthings,

soitismyfavoriteroom.

(3)OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareour

speedwithanimalsthere.Ifwearen'tquickenough,thelionwillcatchus!Therearealso

roomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmath,physicsand

chemistry.

(4)Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesas

well.

Forexample,wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butwecanbuy

postcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.

(5)Mostimportantofall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeanswecandrop

byfbrafewminutesorwecanstayaslongaswelike---it'sopenfrom10：00a.m.to6：

00p.m.

everydayexceptMonday.SoifyougotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScience

Museum.It'smyfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld.

(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意.(5分)

A・Themuseumrules

B,Themostpopularroom

C.Anoisymuseum

D.Manydifferentrooms

E.Afreemuseum

(b)根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知.(每空不超过两个词)(5分)

TheScienceMuseumin(1)

Openingtimes：10：00a.m.--6：OOp.m.everydayexcept(2)

Fees(费用)：It's(3)!StayinsideaslongasyouHke!

Rules：Don't(4)oftheexhibits.Youcanbuypostcardsofthem.

Youcan(5)whatyouseeanddo.Don'tworryaboutmakingnoises.

36.(10分)FourgoodfriendsMouse,Crow,TurtleandDeerlivedintheforest.Everydaythey

metatthelakeandtoldeachotherinterestingstories.

OnedayDeerdidnotcometothelaketodrinkwater.

Theotherthreewereworried.

"1sawahunter(猎人)intheforestthismorning,nsaidCrow."PmafraidDeermightbe

hurt.n

nFlyovertheforest,Crow,"saidMouse."PleaseseeifyoucanfindourfriendDeer.”

IttookhimafewminutesbeforeCrowsawDeercaughtinatrap(陷阱)madeof

ropes.Heflewbackrightawaytoasktheothertwoforhelp.Whentheyarrived,Mouseand

Crowbegantobreaktheropes.TurtlekepttalkingtoDeertohelpherfeelbetter.

Justthen,thehuntercametocheckhistrap."Everyone,leavenow,"saidTurtle.

DeeratonceranawaywithMouse.Turtlejustliftedafootupwhenthehuntergotclose.

nMytrapisempty,nsaidthehunter."But,aturtleisbetterthannothing.Iwilleatturtle

souptonight."ThehunterpickedTurtleupandstartedforhome.

"NowweallmusthelpourfriendTurtle,"saidDeer.

Deerlaydownontheway.Sheseemeddead.CrowflewandlandedonDeer's

head.ThehuntersawDeersoheputTurtledowntogetDeer.Assoonasthehunterleft

Turtle,MouseranupandhelpedTurtlehideintheforest.Deerjumpedupandranoff.The

hunterwentbacktogetTurtle,buthefoundhimgone."Howscary!Thereismagichere,"he

saidtohimselfingreatfear.Thenherushedoutoftheforestandnevercamebackagain.

Therewasmagicintheforestthatday.Thatmagicwascalledfriendship.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题.

(1)Wheredidthefouranimalsmeeteveryday?

(2)Howdidtheotherthreefeelwhentheydidn'tseeDeer?

(3)WhichanimaldidthehunterpickupafterDeerranaway?

(4)Didthehuntergetanyoftheanimalsintheend?

(5)Whatwasthemagicintheforestthatday?

五、书面表达（共20分）

37.（5分）XL.（A）Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请.下面是她的

邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们

GraduationPartyDearMaria,DearMaria,

Pleasejoinusforlunch!I'm(1)Ican't(3)forthe

At11：00a.m.onTuesdaycome.invitation.

July2ndIhavetovisitmyfriendI'mcoming!Butmy

At3HStreetMaria*shouseStevebecauseheisill.swimmingclassisfrom10

Hopeyou(2)!a.m.to11a.m.,So

(4)_______.SeeyouonJuly

Peter2nd!

Emma

38.（15分）假如你是李华，想参加ChinaDaily举办的以“梦想职业体验”为主题的2019年

夏令营活动.请给主办人Mr.Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件.

内容包括：1.个人信息与兴趣爱好

2.梦想职业与个人计划.

写作要求；1.词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名.

DearMr.Smith,

Ifsmypleasuretointroducemyselftoyou.

Idohopetojoinintheactivityandlookforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes!

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力（共20分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语.（5分）

1.（1分）A.Goodmorning!

B.Goodafternoon!

C.Goodevening!

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

2.（1分）A.Thafstoobad.

B.Thanksalot.

C.Goodbye.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）A.Ifsold.

B.It'snice.

C.It'sblue.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）A.Thisway,please.

B,Sorrytohearthat.

C.OK,hereyouare.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1分）A.It'sfivedollars.

B.It'sfiveminutes.

C.It'sfivekilometers.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

II.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案.（5分）

6.（1分）A.Thechessclub.

B.TheEnglishclub.

C.Themusicclub.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（1分）A.Acupoftea.

B.Aglassofmilk.

C.Abottleofwater.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（1分）A.Behindthedoor.

B.Bythewindow.

C.Besidethedesk.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.（1分）A.It's6：15.

B.It's7：30.

C.It's8：45.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.（1分）A.Becauseshehasacold.

B.Becausesheishappy.

C.Becausesheisfine.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

DL图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片

与描述内容无关）.（5分）

11（5分）

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

W.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）.（5分）

12.（5分）（1）Mary'sparentsworkinthesamehospital.（判断对错）

（2）Herparents'livinghabitsarenotgood.（判断对错）

（3）Herbrotherexerciseseverymorning.（判断对错）

（4）Ittakeshertenminutestogettoschoolbybus.（判断对错）

（5）Shehopesherfamilycanhelphertoloseweight.（判断对错）

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、基础知识（共15分）V句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整.（5

分）

13.（1）Mytwocousinslookquitedifferent.Oneistall,buttheotherisshort.

【分析】我两个堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮.

【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"我两个堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个

很矮."为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词"矮的"，即short.

故答案为：short

【点评】面对此类题型时，耍准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答.

14.（1分）Onschoolnights,Ieitherdomyhomeworkorreadbooks.IneverwatchTV.

【分析】在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视.

【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为”在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么

看书，从不看电视."据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构either…or…，意为”要么…要

么…”，故此空填入or一词.

故答案为：or

【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答.

15.（1分）---Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom,Tom.

---Allright,Ms.Lee.

【分析】-汤姆，离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯.

-行，李老师.

【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯."故此

空填入"忘记"一，词，即forget,而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需

变化.

故答案为：forgel

【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答.

16.（I分）Look!HowfastMarkisrunning!Hemustwintherace.

【分析】看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛.

【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛.

故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast.

故答案为：fast.

【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答.

17.（1分）Thecoldestseasonoftheyeariswinter.

【分析】一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天.

【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天.故此空应

填入名词"冬天",BPwinter.

故答案为：winter.

【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答.

VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案.（10分）

18.（1分）ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.（）

A.aB.anC.the

【分析】我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图.

【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示

某类人或事物中的”一个、一名“，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an

用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那

些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的”，

可翻译为"themostoutgoing”.由题干“我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图.”可知，因”一张中

国地图"，表泛指，“一张"用不定冠词，因map是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a,

所以答案应是a.

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断

出正确答案.

19.（1分）---Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?

---GoCenterStreetandyou'11findit.（）

A.forB.alongC.with

【分析】——对不起.最近的书店在哪里？——沿着中心街走，你会找到它的.

【解答】along”沿着沿for"为、为了、对"；with"用、和…一起",三者都是介词，由题

干”——对不起.最近的书店在哪里？——沿着中心街走，你会找到它的."可知，

空格是“沿着"，用along,因此答案应是along.

故选：B.

【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正

确答.

20.(1分)Foreignersoftenusebodylanguagetoshowfeelings.()

A.theyB.theirC.theirs

【分析】外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情.

【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言

来表达他们的感情.

故选：B.

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

时态准确作答

21.(1分)MichaelvisitsmanywebsitesaboutChineseculture.()

A.learnB.learnedC.tolean

【分析】迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化.

【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化.可知考查不定式表目的.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案

22.(1分)It's9：00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNineanimportant

exam.()

A.haveB.hadC.arehaving

【分析】现在是上午9点钟.九年级的学生正在举行一个重要的考试.

【解答】have是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，arehaving是现在进行时形式，由句

子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用arehaving.

故选：C.

【点评】通过句子的某些标志性的词判断时态.

23.(1分)---doyoueatout,Molly?

---Onceamonth.()

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.Howlong

【分析】-莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？-一月一次.

【解答】根据句意：-莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？-一月一次.由Onceamonth用筷

子是频率，A.多久一次B.多远C.多长时间，

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉howoften的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

24.（1分）Mr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallisstudents.（）

A.whichB.whoC.where

【分析】布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师.

【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师.可知考查定语从句的关系代

词，先行词是teacher,指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

25.（1分）Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytreesevery

year.（）

A.plantB.planted

C.areplanted

【分析】我们家乡的环境正在改善，因为每年都栽许多树.

【解答】C.本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法.分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，

because引导的是原因状语从句.从句的主语是manytrees,与"栽"之间是被动关系，而

且从everyyear可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓

语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求.

故选：C.

【点评】解答此类问题时，要先掌握被动语态的构成和用法.

26.（1