2020-2021学年高中英语必修2人教版课时素养评价：Unit 1　Discovering Useful Structures

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课时素养评价二

Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures

-------------语用训练------------

I.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1.Warmcongratulationstotheheroeswho/thathelpedfightagainstthe

epidemicinHubeiProvince!

2.1readareportabouthisnewnovelthat/whichwillsoonbepublished.

3.Theplanthat/whichtheyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.

4.Thisisthenewsecretarywho/whom/thatIwouldliketointroduceto

you.

5.Shewasprobablythemosthard-workingstudentthatIhaveever

taught.

6.Thisisthefourthfilmthathasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm.

7.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswherethey

cangainexperienceforgrowth.

8.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime

whenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

9.Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfail

tousethelanguageproperly.

10.Thereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgoodat

usingtools.

II.用定语从句合并句子

1.Themanlivesoppositeourhouse.Heisaminer.

—Themanwho/thatlivesoppositeourhouseisaminer.

2.Hewillvisitthefamousdamin2021.Itwasbuiltin1900.

一Hewillvisitthefamousdamin2021which/thatwasbuiltin1900.

3.Thestudentwillorganizethepartyofourschool.Wesawhimatthe

schoolgate.

—Thestudent(who/whom/that)wesawattheschoolgatewillorganize

thepartyofourschool.

4.1wanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.

—Iwanttotalktotheboyswhosehomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.

5.1stillremembertheday.OnthedayIfirstcametoBeijing.

—IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.

6.Thechemistoftendoesexperimentsinthelab.Thelabisnotfarfrom

here.

—Thelabwherethechemistoftendoesexperimentsisnotfarfrom

here.

7.Hegrewupinthesmalltown.Aftergraduation,hereturnedtothesmall

town.

—Aftergraduation,hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewup.

主题阅读

I.阅读理解

Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:Whatifwecouldcreatea

shoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlineandnocheckout?Orcouldwe

createaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywant

andgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucould

experiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping^^.

AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.We

createdtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhave

towaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyuse

theAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!

Nolines,nocheckout.

Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesame

typesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensor

fusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology^^automatically

detectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeeps

trackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou'vedoneshopping,youcan

justleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountand

sendyouareceipt.

Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnack

options（选择）madefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocal

kitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadand

milktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You'llfindwell-known

brandsyoulove,plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.

Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazon

MealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.

Ourroughly1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconveniently

compact（紧凑的），sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat

2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchard

Street.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmart-phone,and

thefreeAmazonGoapp.

AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinour

testingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关AmazonG。便利店

的一些信息。

1.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutAmazonGo?

A.Itisacheckout-freestore.

B.Itsellsallkindsofgoods.

C.Itisopentothepublic.

D.Itusesunknowntechnologies.

［解析］选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"AmazonGoisanewkind

ofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.“可知，AmazonGo便利店无须在收银

台结账，故A项正确。

2.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?

A.WhenAmazonGocharges.

B.HowAmazonGoworks.

C.WhereAmazonGolies.

D.WhatAmazonGosells.

【解析】选B。段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收

银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的

技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍AmazonGo便利店的运作原理，故

B项正确。

3.HowdocustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGo?

A.Bypayingcashatthecounter.

B.Bywalkingoutofthestore.

C.ByusingtheirAmazonaccounts.

D.Byscanningsmart-phoneswhenleaving.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Shortlyafter,we'll

chargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.“可知，在顾客离开

后，AmazonGo会通过Amazon账户收取顾客的费用，故C项正确。

4.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Encouragepeopletoshoponline.

B.AdvisepeopletoworkforAmazon.

C.Informpeopleofanewconceptstore.

D.Tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience.

【解析】选C。写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形

式的零售便利店AmazonGo,介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、

地理位置、即食食品服务等。故C项正确。

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredriving

throughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe'd

findahotelonthewaywithout1aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,

westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.

2,around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.

Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere3tofinda

hotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe4atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.

Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightather

homenearly.

Thoughsurprisedather5wegladlyacceptedit.Shethen

calledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntil

midnight.Soonapick-uptruckarrivedandwe6it.Whenwe

reachedtheirhome,herhusband7us.Heinvitedustohave

coffeeandwechattedwhen8hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weasked

ifwecouldleave9inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.They

saidwewerenowguestsandwe'dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.

Nextmorning,aroundthetableweremanypeople,andwewere

10thattheywouldtakeintotal11fromadifferentcountry.

Afterbreakfast,whenwewere12,myhusbandaskedifhecould

offersome13.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin14

formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehavenever

forgottentheir15.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大,

原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽车旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油

站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作

者一家很感激他们的款待。

1.A.orderingB.booking

C.seekingD.exchanging

【解析】选B。句意：我们认为没有提前订宾馆能够在路上找到一家宾

馆。根据后句westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthe

hotelswerefull.可知作者没有提前订宾馆。预订宾馆用动词book。

2.A.EventuallyB.Incredibly

C.TypicallyD.Luckily

【解析】选A。句意：最终，晚上九点左右我们在加油站停下来加油。

上文提到作者找宾馆但都满了，所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来。

3.A.managingB.struggling

C.decidingD.failing

【解析】选B。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。

根据上文可知作者一家很难找到宾馆，struggletodo努力做，费劲做某

事。

4.A.unnecessaryB.informal

C.improperD.impossible

【解析】选D。句意：她告诉我们在这么一个大旺季，这么晚不可能找

到宾馆。根据本句中的atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.可知，此处强

调现在找宾馆根本不可能。

5.A.employmentB.request

C.offerD.admission

【解析】选C。句意：尽管很惊讶于她的提议，我们还是接受了。此处

应该是指这个女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。

6.A.followedB.made

C.tookD.embraced

【解析】选A。句意：很快一辆卡车来接我们，我们随后跟在卡车后。

上文提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，因此应该是跟着车去她的

家里。

7.A.joinedB.accepted

C.greetedD.assisted

【解析】选C。句意：当我们到达他们的家的时候，她的丈夫迎接了我

们。很明显，那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎或问候。

8.A.talkingaboutB.waitingfor

C.cheeringupD.pickingup

【解析】选B。句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。

根据后句Shecamepast12.可知他的妻子12点之后才回家，因此我们

应该是在等着她。

9.A.absolutelyB.definitely

C.originallyD.secretly

【解析】选D。句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问他们是否我们可以在早

晨静悄悄地离开。根据后句soasnottodisturbthem可知作者想要偷偷

地走，以免打扰对方。

10.A.awareB.reminded

C.amazedD.anxious

【解析】选C。句意：第二天早晨，桌子旁坐了很多人。我们很震惊他

们会接纳完全陌生的人。根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全

的陌生人，此外还接纳了其他陌生人，因此我们感到很震惊。

11.A.consumersB.strangers

C.relativesD.neighbors

【解析】选B。句意：第二天早晨，桌子旁坐了很多人。我们很震惊他

们会接纳完全陌生的人。根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家是完全的

陌生人。

12.A.insistingB.wandering

C.approachingD.leaving

【解析】选D。句意：早饭后在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可

以支付一些费用。

13.A.paymentB.service

C.adviceD.solution

【解析】选A。句意：早饭后在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可

以支付一些费用。根据常识可知，在对方家里住宿一晚，作者应该是想

给一些费用。

14.A.lineB.check

C.touchD.mind

【解析】选C。句意：我们保持了好几年联系。根据后句Laterwelost

contact可知这一家与对方保持了好几年联系，之后才断了联系。

15.A.passionB.eagerness

C.kindnessD.encouragement

【解析】选C。句意：但是多年来，我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。那

位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚应该是一大善举。

III.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

TheGreatWallofChina1.(list)intheWorldCultural

HeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Just2.ahugedragon,itwinds

upanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,3.

(cover)approximately6,700kilometersfromtheeasttothewestof

China.

InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatesto

protecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls4.

(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsof

thousandsofpeopleworkedon

5.wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesorten

men

6.(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,

7.soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000

years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsoreven

disappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost8.(attract)

spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical9.

(important).Manyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamous

Chinesesaying—“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall10.(be)

notatrueman.”

【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国万里长城。

1.【解析】waslistedo考查时态和语态。句意：中国长城于1987年

被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处应使用一

般过去时的被动语态。故填waslistedo

2.【解析】likeo考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和

山脉之间蜿蜒。like“像故填like。

3.【解析】coveringo考查非谓语动词。因为cover与主语it在逻辑

上是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。从中国的东部到西部覆盖了

大约6,700千米。

4.【解析】Joined。考查过去分词。句意：是秦始皇把这些墙连接起

来的。固定搭配:havesth.done”让某事被做"。故填joined。

5.【解析】theo考查冠词。句意：这个工程耗资巨大，成千上万的人

在城墙上工作。此处特指城墙，应使用定冠词。故填the。

6.【解析】towalko考查不定式。句意:它的宽度足够五匹马或十个

人并排沿着城墙走。句型：Ifs+adj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事

是怎么样的故填towalk。

7.【解析】whereo考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们

过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers,从句关系词在句中作

地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。

8.【解析】attractiveo考查形容词。句意:然而，它仍然是世界上最

吸引人的地方之一oattractive”吸引人的"。故填attractive。

9.【解析】importance。考查名词。句意：因为它的美妙的建筑和历

史的重要性。importance"重要性"。故填importanceo

10.【解析】is。考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。whodoesnot

reachtheGreatWall是修饰主语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此谓

语动词应使用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。

阅读填句

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020•南通高一检测）

Whenyou'reateenager,ofcourse,youwanttostressthe

differencebetweenyouragegroupandtheoldergeneration,and

changingthelanguageyouuseisagreatwaytodothis.

Onewayinwhichteenschangetheirlanguageistointroducenew

vocabularyorchangethemeaningofexistingwords.1Bad

suddenlymeantgoodandsicktookonthemeaningofverycool.These

usesdon'tlastforlong,though.Theychangeagainveryquickly.

2Oneexampleofateen-ledchangeisthefashionableuse

amongsomeyoungpeopleofinnit(ashortenedformofisn'tit)asa

substituteforallquestiontags.Althoughsomepeopleareconcernedthat

thistrendtowards“text-speak“isharmingthelanguage,ProfessorDavid

Crystaldoesn'tagree.Accordingtohim,thefactthatteensuse

“text-speak”,shortenedwordsandevenemoticonsdoesnotmeantheend

ofthelanguage.TextingisjustanewtypeofEnglishthathasevolvedasa

resultofInternettechnology.3.

Althoughteenagersareoftencriticisedforignoringlinguisticrules

andruiningthelanguage,weshouldbearinmindthatlanguagesarenot

fixed.4.Newvocabularydevelopsasspeakersneednewwordsto

matchthenewthingsintheirlives.Grammaralsochangesovertime,

whichexplainswhymanypresent-dayspeakersfindShakespeare's

sixteenth-centuryplaysdifficulttoread.5Butrealizingthatlanguage

changeisnormalandunavoidableandthatteensareimportanttothis

processmighthelptheoldergenerationstosleepbetteratnight.

A.Youngpeoplealsomakechangestogrammar.

B.Ithasn'tha