2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 02（解析版）

2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语侑真模拟试卷02

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

考

2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。

生

3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用

须

2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

知

4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Sheisasecretary.B.Sheisawaitress.C.Sheisashopassistant.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Alice,Iwouldlikeyoutohavethesedocumentstyped.Ineedthemthisafternoon.

W:Noproblem,sir.1shouldremindyouthatyouhaveameetingthisafternoon.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.ItwillbehotterinSeptember.

B.ItwillbecoolerinSeptember*.

C.ItishotterinJulyandAugust.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Whatterribleweatherwearehavingnow!

M:Itistoohotthesedays.JulyandAugustarebadenough,andIdon'tthinktheheatwillberelieveduntil

September.

3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Waitingforthetrafficlights.

B.Doingmorningexercise.

C.Askingfbrdirections.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:SoIturnleftatthetrafficlights,right?

M:Yeah.Thenkeepwalkinguntilyoureachthepostoffice.Youcan'tmissit.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shelacksexperience.

B.Shemissedtheinterview.

C.Sheisn'tinterestedinthejob.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Howwasthejobinterview?Ithinkyou'llmakeagoodreporter.

W:Unfortunately,theywerelookingforpeoplewithplentyofexperience.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

5.Howdidthewomangetthere?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

6.What*stheweatherlikeatthismoment?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

【答案】5.C6.A

【原文】

M:Hey,Mary.You'resoearly.Howdidyougethere?

W:Goodmorning,Mike.Ijustrodemybicyclehere.

M:Areyoukidding?Whydidyoudothat?Icouldhavepickedyouup.

W:That'sOK.Ididn'twanttobotheryou.Iknowyoudon^liketowakeupearly.

M:Thafssoniceofyou.Doyoufeelcold?

W:No.Iweararaincoattosheltermyselffromtherain.Ifthesuncomesout,itmaybebetter.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

7.WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforathome?

A.Doingthewashing.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Preparingthefood.

8.WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?

A.Relaxmore.B.Studyharder.C.Dosomechores.

【答案】7.A8.C

【原文】

W:Frank,wholakescareofthechoresinyourfamily?

M:Well,we'reresponsiblefbrdifferentchores.Forexample,mymotherpreparesfoodfbreveryone.Myfather

doesthegardening,Idothelaundryandmysistercleansthehouse.Whataboutyourfamily?

W:Mygrandmotherusuallycooksandmymotherdoesthecleaning.

M:Don'tyouhelp,Karen?

W:MymothersaidIjustneedtodomyhomework.

M:Well,Idothinkyoushouldalsohelpwiththechoressometimes.Itcanhelpyourelax.

W:Tilgiveitatrysometime.Youknow,Idon'treallylikestudyingallthetime.

M:Me,either.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

9.Howmanypeopleisthemanplanningatripfor?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

10.WhenwillthemanleaveforSeattle?

A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.

【答案】9.A10.C

【原文】

W:Hello!GlobalTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?

M:Hello!DoyouhaveapackagetourtoSeattle?Ifyoudo,howmanydayswillitlast?

W:Yes,wedo.Fourdaysandthreenights.It'savailableeveryMondayandWednesday.

M:PleasehelpmeregistertwopeopleforthetourforthisWednesday.

W:Fmsorry.ThisWednesdayisalreadyfullybooked.Ifsthetouristseason,youknow.Wouldyougofornext

week?

M:Okay.CanIbookitnow?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Now,whenwillyoustartyourholiday,MondayorWednesday?

M:Well,TmteachingonMonday.SoWednesday,please.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howmuchwillthemanneedtopay?

A.About$15.B.About$20.C.About$30.

12.Whencanthemanpickuphisshoes?

A.At5:00thisafternoon.

B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

C.At4:30tomorrowafternoon.

13.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?

A.Thequickservice.B.Thequality.C.Theprice.

【答案】H.C12.C13.A

【原文】

M:Hi!Howmuchwillitcosttorepairtheseshoes?

W:Letmesee.OK,they're100%leathershoes,sowe'llhavetouseaspecialkindofglue,andwehavetotake

themcompletelyapart.Soitwilltakeacoupleofhours.Um,it'sabout$30.

M:Whoa,really?Isn'tthatkindofexpensive?

W:It'sourstandardpricefbrleathershoesthatrequiremorethanonehourofwork.Asyoucansee,leatherisall

wedoaroundhere.

M:ButIcanbuyanewpairofshoesforthat.

W:Hmm.Isupposeyoumightbeabletobuyapairofsecondhandshoesatthatprice,buttheywouldn'tbereal

leather.You'rewelcometoshoparoundfbrabetterpriceifyouwant,butIdon'tthinkyou'Hfindone.

M:Well,IguessI'malreadyhere.OK,let'sdoit.WhencanIpickthemup?

W:Icanhavethembacktoyoutomorrowafternoonbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.

M:Thafsgood.Evenifyou'renotthatcheap,atleastyourequick.

听下面一段较长回答，回答以下小题。

14.Howmanycomputersarethereinthelabs?

A.80.B.120.C.208.

15.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanlookat?

A.Acomputerclass.B.Amathclass.C.AnEnglishclass.

16.Whatistheteacherdoingwiththecomputer?

A.Explainingnewwords.

B,Listeningtothemusic.

C.Makingacalculation.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A

【原文】

W:Now,letmeshowyouaroundourschool.Thisisourcomputerlab.

M:Wow!Somanycomputers.Couldyoutellmehowmanycomputersdoyouhave?

W:Wehave80inthislabandwehaveanother40inanotherlab.Besidesallthese,wehaveoneforeachteacher.

M:Thenhowmanyteachersdoyouhave?

W:88.Theteachersareusingthecomputersasaidsintheirclasses.

M:Really?Canwegointotheclassroomtohavealook?

W:Yes,ofcourse.ThisisanEnglishclass.Theteacherisexplainingnewwordswiththehelpofthecompute匚

M:Hownice!Itiseasiertoexplainthewordswiththehelpofthecomputer.

W:Yeah.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Anditsavesalotoftime.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

17.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

18.Whydoestheboylikehisschool?

A.Itisinareallyniceplace.

B.Ithassomeexcellentsportsteams.

C.Ithassomesubjectsheisinterestedin.

19.Wheredidtheboylearnofthefootballmatch?

A.Fromthegirl.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromhisheadteacher.

20.Howdoestheboyfeelabouthisschooluniforms?

A.Uncomfortable.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.

【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C

【原文】

M:Jude,whyareyoulookingsoannoyed?

W:Oh,Ihadtocatchthebustoschooltodaybecausemybikeisattherepairshop.Ihategoingonthebus.I

wouldratherwalktoschool.Icanwalkalongbesidetheriverandseemanyanimals.It'sgreat.

M:Yeah,yourschoolisinareallyniceplace,IwasprettydisappointedwhenIwasn'tselected.

W:Butyou'regladtogotoParkSchoolnow,aren'tyou?

M:Oh,yes.Ilikeit,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletostudyJapaneseordesigntechnologyifI'dgonetoyourschool.

W:Maybe,butoursportsteamsusuallybeatyours!

M:That'snotalwaystrue!Webeatyouattennislastmonth.

W:Yeah,butourfootballershavejustwonamatch.

M:Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.Therewasalsoareportinthesamepaperaboutourschool.

W:Istheheadteacherofyourschoolthinkingaboutchangingschooluniforms,likeourheadteacheris?

M:Idon'lthinkouruniformsneedtobechanged,Theylookquitesmartandarecomfortable.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键

信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

HowtoDecorateYourNewApartment

•Simple:lesscolordesign

Determinethe21

•Industrial:coolcolortones

•Prioritizewhatroomsaremost22

Breakdowntheplan

•Startwiththe23orthelivingroom

•24forthesizeyouwantbeforehand

Choosethefurniture

•Gotothe25physicalstore

【答案】21.style22.important23.kitchen24.Measure25.nearest

【原文】

Ibelievethatmanyofyouwatchingthisvideohavejustboughtyourfirstapartment.Tmsureyou'reexcited

abouthavingyourownhomebutalittlebitanxiousaboutdecoratingit.TodayIwouldliketosharesometipson

howtodecorateyournewhome.

Ifyoucandeterminethedecorationstyleyouwantfbryourhome,you'rehalfwaythere!Otherwise,nothing

wouldmatchinsideyourhomeandyouwouldwastealotoftimeandmoneyonthingsthatendupfeeling

“wrong”.Therearecurrentlysometrendystyles,suchasonethatfocusesonsimplicitywithlesscolordesignas

wellasamoreindustrialstyle,whichishighlightedbycoolcolortones.

Thenbreakdownyourhomedecoratingplan,oneroomatatime.Thefastestwaytogocrazyinyourempty

homeisbydecoratingthewholehouseatthesametime.Prioritizewhatroomsaremostimportantandmakea

decoratingplanroombyroom!Maybeyou'llwanttostartwithyourkitchenorthelivingroom.

Whenallthewallsarepaintedandthefloorsinstalled,youcanstarttochooseyourfurniture.Besureto

measureforthesizeyouwantbeforeyouwalkintofurniturestores.Thoughbothonlineandphysicalshopsare

available,Istillrecommendyougotothenearestphysicalstore,sothatyoucanseetheproductswithyourown

eyes.Whyshouldyoudothis?Becauseitmaybetroublesomeandcostlyifyouwanttoreturntheproductsyou

haveboughtonline.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justaskinthecommentsection.

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceouradoption

agencyhad26us,I'dbeenhurriedlycompetingallthenecessarypaperwork.Imadeitapersonalgoalto

neverdelaytheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJune.IrushedtowardtheclosestFedExoffice.Ihadsome

27tosendovernight,andIwantedthemtogooutthatday.

IthoughtIknewwheretheFedExofficewas.Idrovethereastheminutesslippedaway,onlytofindthatthe

officewasnolonger28-whereIrememberedit.Tearscametomyeyes.Thiswas29weall

hadasmartphoneinourpockets.Ihadnowayof30thecorrectlocation.31,1starteddriving

towardhome.Ifeltlikeafailure,asthoughrdjust32mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanage

waitingforus.

Suddenly,Iwas33atastoplightbyanoversizedboxtruckMyangerturnedto34

whenIsawthesign.ItwasaFedExtruckI35closelybehindthetruck.Whatwerethe

36thetruckwouldleadmestraighttotheFedExofficeIwasseeking?

Itbrokeoutthechancesweregood.Lessthanfiveminuteslater,IsawaFedExsign,andthetruckmadea

turnintotheparkinglot.Ihad37inmyeyesagain.

Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.Thetruckdriver38knewhewasanangelformethat

day.Threemonthslater,weflewhalfwayaroundtheworldto39oursonforthefirsttime.We

havebeenwithhimeverydaysince.

Miraclesarealwaysaroundus40weareopentothem.Sometimes,ifsasmileattherighttime

orakindword.Andeverynowandthen,it'sevenabigtruckthatcutsusoffintraffic.

26.A.debatedB.challengedC.matchedD.scanned

27.A.giftsB.lettersC.documentsD.postcards

28.A.lockedB.locatedC.rankedD.repaired

29.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when

30.A.findingB.choosingC.describingD.showing

31.A.BoredB.DelightedC.DisappointedD.Surprised

32.A.comparedB.sentencedC.appointedD.accompanied

33.A.keptupB.putdownC.takeninD.cutoff

34.A.guiltB.panicC.shockD.terror

35.A.ranB.aroseC.walkedD.followed

36.A.chancesB.wondersC.doubtsD.promises

37.A.dustB.dirtC.tearsD.sands

38.A.justB.neverC.exactlyD.immediately

39.A.freeB.meetC.beatD.spoil

40.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D36.A37.C

38.B39.B40.A

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奇迹的出现。作者有一些文件要寄给收养机构，想在当天发出

去，但是找不到记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回，在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了，那正是一辆

联邦快递的卡车。跟着这辆车，作者找到「快递点，并在夜里把文件顺利寄出去J'。

26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的收养机构匹配到了我们，我就一直在匆忙地完成所有必要的文

件。A.debated争论，辩论；B.challenged挑战；C.matched敌得过，和...相配;D.scanned扫描，浏览。

根据上文Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.可知此处表示收养

机构匹配到了我们。故选C。

27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些文件要在夜间发送，我想在当天发出去。A.gifts礼品，礼物；

B.letters信，字母，文学C.documents文档，文件；D.postcards,根据下文Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.

可知，此处表示文件。故选C。

28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：数分钟过去了，我开车去了那里，却发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。

A.locked锁上，闭上；B.located处于,位于；Cranked排名，位列；D.repaired修理，修复。根据where

Irememberedit可知，此处表示发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。故选B。

29.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前.A.before在……之前；B.after

在之后；C.since因为，自....以来；D.when在....时候。根据Ihadnowayof8thecorrectlocation.

可知，此处表示那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前的事。故选A。

30.考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到正确的位置。A.finding找至!],发现；B.choosing选择；C.describing

描述；D.showing展示，表演。根据thecorrectlocation可知，此处表示找到。故选A。

31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望之下，我开始开车回家。A.Bored无聊的；B.Delighted高兴的，乐

意的；C.Disappointed失望的，沮丧的;D.Surprised感到惊讶的。根据Ifeltlikeafailure可知，此处表示

失望。故选C。

32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个失败者，就好像我判决我的新儿子在孤儿院再待几天等着

我们一样。A.compared比较,相比;B.sentenced审判，判决；C.appointed任命,约定；D.accompanied

陪伴，伴随。根据mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanage可知此处表示判决。故选B。

33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了。A.keptup保持，经营，遵

守，饲养；B.putdown着陆，放下，写下；C.takenin吸收，领会，欺骗，接受；D.cutoff切断，中断。

根据byanoversizedboxtruck可知，此处用cutoff表示被拦下。故选D。

34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那个标志时，我的愤怒变成了震惊。A.guilt内疚，过失；B.panic

恐慌，惊慌；C.shock震惊；D.terror恐怖，可怕的人。根据ItwasaFedExtruck可知，此处表示我的愤怒

变成了震惊.故选C。

35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一辆联邦快递的卡车，我紧跟在卡车后面。A.ran跑；B.arose出现,

引发；C.walked走路，散步;D.followed跟着,听从。根据closelybehindthetruck可知，此处表示跟着。

故选D。

36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这辆卡车能把我直接带到我要找的联邦快递公司的可能性有多大？A.chances

可能性，机会；B.wonders奇观；C.doubts怀疑，疑问;D.promises承诺。根据Itbrokeoutthechanceswere

good.可知，此处表示可能性。故选A。

37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里又充满了泪水。A.dust灰尘，尘土；B.dirt泥土，灰尘；C.tears

眼泪，泪水；D.sands沙子。根据inmyeyesagain可知，此处表示泪水。故选C。

38.考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。A.just仅仅，只是；B.never

从不；C.exactly恰好地，正是；D.immediately立刻，马上。卜车司机与我萍水相逢，他也并不知道我在

跟随着他的车，所以卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。故选B。

39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我们飞了半个地球去第一次见到我们的儿子。A.free使自由，

解放；B.meet会面，满足，遇见，对付；C.beat打败，避免；D.spoil破坏，糟蹋，溺爱。根据oursonfor

thefirsttime可知，此处表示见到。故选B。

40.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，奇迹总是在我们身边。A.if如果；B.although即使,

尽管；C.unless除非，若非；D.until到...时，直到....为止。根据weareopentothem可知，此处表示

条件，因此用if。故选A。

三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies（物种）and

naturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcan

writetotheaddressesgiven.

FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonaGreenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactionto

rangeofproblemsincludingrainforests,thedefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignsto

countryside,waterandairpollutionandprotectrainforestsandseaanimals,stopglob<

energy.

Friendsof卿脚

VxtheEarth

warmingandendpollutionofair,landand

seas.Italsoopposesnudea「(核)power.

FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariat

GreenpeaceInternational

P.0.Box19199

Keizergracht176

1000G.D.

1016DWAmsterdam

Amsterdam

TheNetherlands

TheNetherlands

0

BirdLifeInternationalisanorganization

whichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsall

overtheworld.WWF

BirdLifeInternationalWWF-WorldWideFundForNatureisthe

WellbrookCourtworld'slargestprivateinternational

GirtonRoadorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureand

endangeredspecies.

X

BirdLifeInformationOfficer

INTERNATIONALWWFInternational

CambridgeCB3ONAAvenueduMont-Blanc

England1196Gland

Switzerland

41.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations,youcan.

A.callthemB.writethemaletter

C.visitthemD.sendthemane-mail

42.BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationaimingto.

A.reducepollutionB.defendrainforests

C.protectoceananimalsD.saveendangeredbirds

43.Ifyouopposenuclearpower,youcanjoin.

A.FriendsoftheEarthB.WorldWideFundForNature

C.GreenpeaceD.BirdLifeInternational

44.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EnvironmentalProtectionOrganizations

B.GlobalTrafficProblems

C.EndangeredAnimals

D.NaturalBeauty

【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了各种关于保护濒危物种和自然环境的组织。

41.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslisted

below,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.（如果你想了解更多关于该组织的信息，可以寄信到所给的地址。）”

可知，如果你想了解更多关于这些组织的信息，你可以给他们写一封信。故选B。

42.细节理解题。根据文章表格BirdLife中的“BirdLiffeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosave

endangeredbirdsallovertheworld.（国际鸟盟是一个拯救全世界濒危鸟类的世界型组织。）”可知，国际鸟盟

是一个旨在拯救濒危鸟类的组织。故选D。

43.细节理解题。根据文章表格GREENPEACE中的“Italsoopposesnuclear（核）power.（它也反对核能广可

知，如果你反对核能，你可以加入绿色和平组织。故选C。

44.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotect

endangeredspecies（物种）andnaturalenvironment.（有许多国际组织致力于拯救和保护濒危物种和自然环

境。）”及全文可知，文章介绍了各种关于保护濒危物种和自然环境的组织。所以“EnvironmentalProtection

Organizations（环境保护组织）''作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

B

“Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!It

wasalarge,old,woodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorand

steppedoutsidethehouse.Itwasfullofthicksmoke.

Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheopposite

direction.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.I

foundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtin

somethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickeditupto

protectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothefloorbelow

withpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.

Isawadoorwayinfire,thenIputthebundleovermyfaceandran.Myfeetburnedmeterrible,butIgot

through.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry,Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.

ThenIwasinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanight-dressandaborrowedman'scoatscreamedas

shesawmeandcamerunningmadly.ShewastheMayor'swife,andIhadsavedherbaby.

45.Whenthefirearoseinthemiddleofthenight,theauthorwas.

A.athomeB.sleepingC.sittinginbedD.bothAandB

46.Theauthorsavedthebaby________.

A.becausehewasverybrave.B.becausehelikedthebabyverymuch.

C.buthejusthappenedtosaveit.D.becauseitwastheMayor'sbaby.

47.Heraninthewrongdirectionbecausehe_

A.wasastrangerthereB.couldseenothing

C.wasnotcompletelyawakeD.BothAandC

48.Heputthebundleoverhisfaceandraninorderto.

A.savethebabyB.callforhelpC.protecthisfaceD.runquickly

【答案】45.B46.C47.D48.C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次火灾中作者在逃跑的过程中意外救了一个婴儿的故事。

45.细节理解题。根据第一段的“"Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouse

inthemiddleofthenighl!（“火!火!”当一个人半夜在陌生的房子里醒来时，，听到的是多么可怕的话语啊！）”

和“Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutsidethehouse.（我跳下床，打开门，走到屋外）”可知,

火灾发生时作者正在睡觉。故选BQ

46.细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfell

down.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthe

smokeandheat.（但在我够到它之前，我的一只脚被一个软的东西绊住了，我摔倒了。把我绊的那东西感

觉像是一捆衣服，我把它捡起来，以保护我的脸不受烟和热的伤害）”和最后一段的“AsIreachedthecoldair

outside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry,Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.（当我走到外面的冷空气中时,

我的那捆衣服发出了微弱的叫声，我惊讶得差点把它掉在地上）”以及“ShewastheMayor'swife,andIhad

savedherbaby.（她是市长的妻子，我救了她的孩子）“可知，作者不知道衣服里裹着一个孩子，他一直以

为那只是一捆衣服。由此可知，作者碰巧救了这个孩子。故选C。

47.细节理解题。根据第一段的“"Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouse

inthemiddleofthenight!（"火!火!'’当一个人半夜在陌生的房子里醒来时，听到的是多么可怕的话语啊!）”

和第二段的“Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentinthe

oppositedirection.（我开始跑，但由于我还只是半睡半醒，我没有朝楼梯走去，而是朝相反的方向走去）”

可知，作者朝反方向跑是因为他刚到这里，而且睡眼惺怯，看不清路。故选D。

48.细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfell

down.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthe

smokeandheat.（但在我够到它之前，我的一只脚被一个软的东西绊住了，我摔倒了。把我绊的那东西感

觉像是一捆衣服，我把它捡起来，以保护我的脸不受烟和热的伤害）”可知，作者用这捆衣服包住脸是为

了保护他的脸不让火烧伤。故选C。

C

FollowingtheFamousSilkRoads

TheSilkRoadswereanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytothe

Mediterranean.AkeysectionoftheSilkRoadsistheChang^n-Tianshancorridor（走廊），whichstretchesovera

distanceofaround5,000kilometresthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,coveringatotalof8,700

kilometresoftraderoutes.ThethreecountriesjointlypursuedanapplicationforUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）

statuswhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.Thismadehistoryasthefirst

successfulmultinationalWorldHeritageapplication.

ThestartingpointofthecorridorandtheentireSilkRoadsnetworkisXi'an,inShanxiProvince.Further

westontheSilkRoads,thegeographygraduallychangesfromwilddesertstohigh,snow-cappedmountainsto

vastgrasslandsastheroutespassthroughtheTianshanMountainsandemergeinthevalleysofCentralAsia.

AlthoughtheChang?an-TianshancorridoroftheSilkRoadsendshere,thenetworkcontinueswestwardsuntilit

reachestheMediterranean.

Thecorridorbegantodevelopinthe2ndcentury.Assignedbytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQian

journeyedfromChang'antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWestern

Regions.FollowingZhang'sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthe

majorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.

Economicactivitiesalongtheroutesnetworkwerenotlimitedtotradeinsilk.Theycontributedmanyother

itemstothemarketplaceofgoods.Therouteswerebusywithcamelscarryingloadsofgoodsandbusinessmen

sellingeverythingimaginable.China'sexportsincludedsilk,porcelain,ironwareandtea,whilehorses,jewellery,

spicesandgrapeswereallimportedovervastdistancesfromtheWest.

Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkservedasabridgeforculturalexchangewhichshapedthe

evolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork.Astronomyand

mathematicswereintroducedtoChinafromIndiaandArabia;importantChinesein