大学英语四级考试听力策略课件

ACoursewareonListeningStrategiesforCollegeEnglishTestBand4REPORTING2023WORKSUMMARY目录CATALOGUEOverviewofListeningExaminationListeningexamskillsAnalysisoflisteningexamquestiontypesPreparationstrategiesforlisteningexamsFrequentlyaskedquestionsandanswersforlisteningexamsAnalysisofSimulatedListeningTestQuestionsandAnswersPART01OverviewofListeningExaminationExamformatandcontentFormatThelisteningexaminationtypicallyconsistsofmultiplechoicequestions,clozeprocedures,andguidancetasksContentTopicsmaycoverarangeofdomains,includingacademic,social,andculturalissuesDifficultlyTheexamisdesignedtoteststudents'comprehensionofEnglishatarelativelyadvancedlevelRequirementsStudentsareexpectedtodemonstrateeffectivelisteningcomprehension,accuratenotetaking,andtheabilitytomakeinquiriesbasedonthegivenaudiomaterialsExamdiversityandrequirementsCommunicationSkills01ListeningisacriticalskillforeffectivecommunicationinEnglish,bothinacademicandpracticalsettingsAssessment02Theexamprovidesanobjectivemeasureofstudents'listeningproficiency,whichcanbeusedforformativeorsummaryassessmentMotivation03TheexamservesasamotivationforstudentstoimprovetheirlisteningskillsandengagemoreactivelyinEnglishlanguagelearningTheimportanceoflisteningexamsPART02ListeningexamskillsPredictinganswersPredictinganswershelpstoconcentratemoreandimprovetheabilitytocapturekeyinformationwhilelisteningtorecordings.Beforestartingtolistentotherecording,readthequestionsandoptions,andpredictpossibleanswersbasedonthekeywordsofthequestionsandoptions.PredictinganswersbeforelisteningIdentifykeyinformationDuringthelisteningprocess,payattentiontocapturingkeyinformationrelatedtothequestionandpredictedanswer,suchastime,location,people,events,etc.Keyinformationusuallyappearsatthebeginningandendofarecording,orisemphasizedthroughphoneticfeaturessuchasintonationandstress.Identifyingkeyinformationduringlistening01Filterirrelevantinformation02Afterlisteningtotherecording,filteroutkeyinformationrelatedtothequestionbasedontherequirementsandpredictedanswers,andexcludeirrelevantorinterferinginformation.03Filteringirrelevantinformationhelpsimprovetheaccuracyandcompletenessofanswers,avoidinginterferencefromirrelevantormisleadinginformation.FilterirrelevantinformationafterlisteningReasoningandjudgmentinganswersBasedontheinformationheardandthekeyinformationselected,conductlogicalreasoningandjudgmenttoobtainthemostappropriateanswertothequestion.ReasoningandJudgingAnswersReasoningandjudgmentneedtocombinecontextual,semantic,andlinguisticknowledgetoensuretherationalityandaccuracyofanswers.PART03AnalysisoflisteningexamquestiontypesShorttopicpairsShortconversationThistypeofquestionusuallyinvolvesabriefconversationbetweentwocharacters,withalengthofabout100words.Theconversationmainlyrevolvesaroundcommontopicsindailylife,suchasshopping,travel,weather,etc.Answertip:Candidatesshouldfocusonkeyinformationanddetailsintheconversation,suchastime,location,andpeople,inordertoaccuratelyanswersubsequentquestions.Atthesametime,payattentiontotheinflectionwordsandtoneintheconversation,whichhelpstounderstandthetrueintentionoftheconversation.LongdialogueormonologueThistypeofquestionisusuallyalengthydialogueormonologue,coveringsocial,cultural,educational,andotheraspects.Thelengthisgenerallybetween200and300words.Answertip:Whenlisteningtolongconversationsormonologues,candidatesshouldpayspecialattentiontothebeginningandendingparts,askeyinformationandsummariesoftenappearintheseplaces.Atthesametime,itisimportanttolearntofilteroutirrelevantinformationandfocusonthemaintopicandviewpoint.LongtermtopicShortpassagecomprehensionquestionsShortarticleunderstandingThistypeofquestionisusuallyashortpassagethatinvolvesdifferentgenressuchasexpositoryessaysandargumentativeessays.Thelengthisgenerallybetween100-200words.Answertip:Whenlisteningtoashortarticle,candidatesshouldfirstunderstandthethemeandstructureofthearticle,andthencapturekeyinformationanddetailsinatargetedmanner.Forquestionsinvolvingreasoningandinduction,candidatesneedtomakeinferencesbasedonthemainideaandcontextualcontextofthearticle.Atthesametime,payattentiontothepossiblenewwordsandcomplexsentencestructuresintheshorttext,whichmayaffectunderstanding.PART04PreparationstrategiesforlisteningexamsImprovevocabularyExpandvocabularySummarywordInordertobetterunderstandlisteningmaterials,candidatesneedtohavesufficientvocabulary.Itisrecommendedthatcandidatespayspecialattentiontocommonlyusedscenevocabularyandsubjectvocabulary,andaccumulatevocabularythroughreading,writing,andvocabularycards.DetaileddescriptionMasteringCommonExpressionsSummaryInEnglishlistening,masteringcommonphrasesandexpressionscanhelpcandidatesunderstandthecontentofconversationsorlecturesmorequickly.Candidatescanfamiliarizethemselveswiththeseexpressionsandimprovetheirlisteningcomprehensionskillsbylisteningandimitatingmore.DetaileddescriptionMasteringcommonexpressionsCultivatinglanguageperceptionabilitySummaryLanguageperceptionabilityiscrucialforlisteningcomprehension.CandidatesneedtocultivatesensitivitytoEnglishpronunciation,intonation,andrhythmthroughextensivelisteningpractice,inordertobetterunderstandlisteningmaterials.DetaileddescriptionCultivatelanguagesenseSummaryRegularmockexamsDetaileddescriptionSimulatedexamscanhelpcandidatesbecomefamiliarwiththerealexamenvironmentandprocess,improveansweringspeedandaccuracy.Itisrecommendedthatcandidatesregularlytakemockexamsduringtheirpreparationperiodandconducttargetedreviewbasedontheexamresults.RegularmockexamsPART05FrequentlyaskedquestionsandanswersforlisteningexamsPracticewithauthenticmaterialsEngagewithauthenticEnglishmaterialssuchaspodcasts,news,andmoviestoimproveyourfamilywithEnglishspeechpatternsandincreaseyourlisteningspeedFocusoncomprehensionDon'tworryaboutunderstandingeverysinglewordInstant,focusontheoverallmeaningandmainpointsofthepassageThiswillhelpyouimproveyourlisteningspeedwhilemaintainingcomprehensionUselisteningstrategiesIdentifykeywordsandphrasesthatsignalimportantinformationPracticeskimmingthroughthepassagetoidentifymainideasandimportantdetailsHowtoimprovelisteningspeed?Ifyouaccountantanunfriendlyword,trytoinferitsmeaningfromthecontextofthepresenceorpassageContextincludescanhelpyouunderstandtheoverallmeaningwithoutknowingtheexactwordKeepanotebookofnewwordsandphrasesthatyouaccountantReviewthesenotesregularlytoreviewyourlearningandexpandyourvocabularyUnderstandingcommonrootwordsandprefixescanhelpyouguessthemeaningofnewwordsbyanalyzingtheircomposition.Forexample,ifyouknowtheprefix"bio,"youcanseethat"biology"meansthestudyoflifeUsecontextincludesDevelopavocabularynotebookLearncommonrootwordsandprefixesHowtodealwithunfriendlywords?Whenlisteningtoapassage,focusonthemainideasandkeyinformationFilteroutanyirrelevantordistractinginformationthatmayinterferewithyourunderstanding.Beproactivewhenlistening,ratherthanpassiveFocusonthespeaker'svoice,identifykeywordsandphrases,andaskyourownquestionsaboutthecontenttoensureyouarefollowingthespeaker'slogicAfterlisteningtoapassage,takesometimetoreviewandreflectonwhatyouhaveheardThiscanhelpyouidentifyanygapsinyourunderstandingandimproveyourabilitytofilteroutinterferenceinformationinthefutureFilteroutirrelevantinformationPracticeactivelisteningReviewandreflectHowtodealwithinterferenceinformation?PART06AnalysisofSimulatedListeningTestQuestionsandAnswersDemonstrationofsimulatedtestquestionsTheModelTestprovidesfourcompletesetsofsimulatedtestquestionsaimedathelpingstudentsbecomefami