2022浙江省舟山市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the____1____,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot____2____,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,____3____,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter____4____,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery____5____,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto____6____thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.____7____theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit____8____thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,____9____itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor_____10_____insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven_____11_____withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive._____12_____Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto_____13_____itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda_____14_____withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.“Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha_____15_____neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,”shesaid.1.A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor2.A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty3.A.ranaway B.turnedback C.felldown D.lookedup4.A.it B.her C.him D.them5.A.tired B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed6.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch7.A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway8.A.across B.behind C.under D.opposite9.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting10.A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks11.A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder12.A.If B.When C.Since D.Before13.A.try B.find C.repair D.change14.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket15.A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.wealthy二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATelluswhoinspiresyou—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!Downloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisiting.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:aboxof24-coloredpencilsacooldesksetasetofcomicbooksafinebasketball16.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever. B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyarefamous. D.Theyareinspiring.17.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?A.Printoutthetemplates. B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures. D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.18.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?AAcartoonartist. B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil. D.Afifth-gradeteacher.BMyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔离),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(观众)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.FromgeographytosociallifeImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平台)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.19.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports. B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese. D.Helikestravellingaround.20.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers. D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.TheChineseSpringFestival. B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.TheWukesongSportsCentre. D.TheForeignStudents’Organization.22.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.CSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.23.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory. B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Todiscussaproblem.24.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?AWhensmartglassesmightbemade.B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.25.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A.Makingspatialaudio. B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects. D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.26.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Satisfied. D.Uncertain.DWhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(设计师),theybothwentsilent.“Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother.“Idon’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout“behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.“IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.“Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潜力),butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”_________Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket.MichelleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.“Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.“Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathewwriteroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.27.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?A.BecomeagreatUXdesigner. B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren’spotential. D.Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.28.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?A.Anneisnotalone. B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange. D.Thisisveryinteresting.29.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children’scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?B.Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?卷二说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmooth31.Isn’titapleasuretostudyand______whatyouhavelearnt?32.It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitour______andfriendsoften.33.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuch_______ridethanearlierones.34.Colorfulballoonswerehanginghigh_______thesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay.35.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto_______1,500studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator___36___(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It___37___(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all___38___(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors___39___(总是)adviseustocutdownonsugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour___40___(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we___41___(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour___42___(健康).It’scertainthatweneedtoeat____43____(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour____44____(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,___45___(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl___46___bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,___47___webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow___48___ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy____49____(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI___50___(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat___51___(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofmountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow___52___(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto___53___(I)andsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,___54___threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey____55____(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项）。HowtoWritelikeShakespeareA.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?B.HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?C.What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?D.WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?56.______57.______58______59.WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分)60.假如你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习（COOCProject），经过分组讨论，你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案（见下表）。请你选择其中一个方案，用英语写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选方案的内容和优势进行回报。注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你所选方案的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数：80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.Theplanwechooseis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!试卷2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the____1____,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot____2____,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,____3____,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter____4____,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery____5____,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto____6____thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.____7____theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit____8____thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,____9____itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor_____10_____insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven_____11_____withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive._____12_____Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto_____13_____itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda_____14_____withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.“Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha_____15_____neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,”shesaid.1A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor2.A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty3.A.ranaway B.turnedback C.felldown D.lookedup4.A.it B.her C.him D.them5.A.tired B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed6.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch7.A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway8.A.across B.behind C.under D.opposite9.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting10.A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks11.A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder12.A.If B.When C.Since D.Before13.A.try B.find C.repair D.change14.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket15.A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.wealthy【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。【1题详解】句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“Thepoorownercoulddonothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。【2题详解】句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。【3题详解】句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。ranaway逃跑；turnedback转过头来；felldown掉落下来；lookedup往上看。根据下一句“andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“Hemusthaveclimbedontothetree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。【5题详解】句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“calledthefiremenimmediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。【6题详解】句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“theydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。【7题详解】句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“theyfailed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。【8题详解】句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“sawHankonherneighbor’stree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。【9题详解】句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。【10题详解】句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。【11题详解】句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【13题详解】句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。14题详解】句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“withsomeofHank’sfavoritethings”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“Ifeelgood”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATelluswhoinspiresyou—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!Downloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisiting.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:aboxof24-coloredpencilsacooldesksetasetofcomicbooksafinebasketball16.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever. B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyarefamous. D.Theyareinspiring.17.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?A.Printoutthetemplates. B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures. D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.18.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A.Acartoonartist. B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil. D.Afifth-gradeteacher.【答案】16.D17.A18.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲关于画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.”可知英雄是激励你的人。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Downloadandprintouttemplatestodrawyourpictureonbyvisiting.au.”可知绘画之前先打印模板。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.”可知此次比赛针对的是一到三年级的学生。故二年级学生会感兴趣。选C。BMyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔离),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(观众)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平台)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.19.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports. B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese. D.Helikestravellingaround.20.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers. D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.TheChineseSpringFestival. B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.TheWukesongSportsCentre. D.TheForeignStudents’Organization.22.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.【答案】19.A20.D21.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.”可知作者当志愿者是因为自己是运动迷。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myjobwastoguidetheaudiencetotheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.”可知作者的任务是指导观众入座并回答他们的问题。故选D。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itwasagreatplatformforusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.”可知让作者等年轻人交流文化和未来的平台是这次的冬奥会。故选B。【22题详解】主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奥会的志愿者经历。故选A。CSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologie