八年级英语下册 期末考试卷（外研版）(一)

八年级英语下册期末考试卷（外研版）(一)第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.—Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject，Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst­hand____onprices.A.condition B.suggestionC.information D.competition()22.Manyfamouspeople____teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.A.allowed B.trainedC.encouraged D.offered()23.____thevirusitselfwilldisappearastheweathergetshotterandhotter,westillneedtoprotectourselves.A.Because B.AlthoughC.When D.But()24.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwanttotake?—____.Oneisalittlebig,andtheotherisalittlesmall.A.None B.EitherC.Neither D.Both()25.—Lookatthesestamps.I____themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.kept B.havekeptC.havebought D.bought()26.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don't____yourdictionaryallthetime.A.takedown B.giveoutC.dependon D.checkout()27.____aworker,youshouldworkhardeveryday.A.In B.ToC.With D.As()28.Whenhedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool,heisalways____anexcusethatheisillinbed.A.tidyingup B.takingupC.lookingup D.makingup()29.Couldyoutellme____？A.whenhashegonetoHongKongB.howlonghehasbeeninHongKongC.whichhoteldidhestayinHongKongD.whenwillhecomeback()30.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—____.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NoSmoking！”A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.No,notatallC.You'dbetternot D.Nevermind六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AInrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver(递送)mail.Flyingrobotscan__31__mailtopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy__32__.Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning.Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe__33__ofhomingpigeons(信鸽).Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare__34__trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse.Intests,researchers__35__thathomingpigeonswere__36__efficient(高效的)thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome.Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot,togetherwitha__37__，todelivermail.Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks,itcan__38__thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime.Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto__39__pigeons,theresearchcentersaysthatitcan__40__time.Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost.()31.A.invite B.carryC.blow D.kick()32.A.traffic B.rainC.fire D.pollution()33.A.help B.luckC.treat D.interest()34.A.poorly B.carelesslyC.specially D.musically()35.A.promised B.jokedC.planned D.found()36.A.less B.moreC.little D.much()37.A.homingpigeon B.bighouseC.leadingperson D.heavycar()38.A.train B.knockC.follow D.steal()39.A.dress B.paintC.clean D.raise()40.A.expect B.showC.kill D.saveBAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,soallherbirthdaypartieshadanEarthDaytheme(主题).Onher8thbirthday,theyhada__41__ofhome­madecookiesinthefrontyardtoraisemoneyforanimalsindanger.Onthe9th,tomakethecitygreener,they__42__trees.Butthisyear,AprilwantednothingaboutEarthDaybutfun.Shewouldgotothemaze(迷宫)withherfriends.Thefollowingweekend,everyonemetintheparkinglotoutsidethemaze.“Thanksfor__43__，”saidApril.“I'vebeenso__44__aboutmypartyinthemaze.Ithoughtwewould__45__ourselvesuntilwegothereandsawthisparkinglot.”April'sfriendslookedaroundandsawlotsofrubbishontheground.“__46__Iwantedanon­EarthDaybirthday,Icouldn'thavefunseeingthismess.Canwepickuptherubbishfirst,andthengothroughthemaze？”askedApril.“__47__，”saidherfriends.Thentheyspreadouttocollectrubbish.Soontheparkinglotwas__48__.Aprilsmiled.Itfeltgoodtodosomethingforthe__49__.“HappyEarthDay,everyone，”saidApril.“NowI'm__50__forthemaze.Let'sgoandhavefun.”“Happybirthday,April！”shoutedherfriends.()41.A.sale B.meetingC.meal D.talk()42.A.cut B.climbedC.bought D.planted()43.A.listening B.comingC.waiting D.understanding()44.A.sorry B.worriedC.excited D.careful()45.A.help B.teachC.enjoy D.ask()46.A.Although B.WhenC.If D.Because()47.A.Immediately B.CertainlyC.Perhaps D.Never()48.A.quiet B.bigC.crowded D.clean()49.A.parking B.familyC.environment D.rubbish()50.A.fit B.happyC.famous D.ready七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A:Excuseme,madam.Youcan'tparkyourcarinfrontoftheshop.B:I'msosorry.It'sthefirsttimeIdrivealone.51.________A:Thereisacarparknearthesupermarket.Ithinkyoucanparkthere.B:52.________A:Abouttwokilometres.B:Thanks.53.________A:Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.54.________B:ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?A:55.________Allright,it'sOKnow.B:It'sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!A:Youarewelcome.A.What'sthematter?B.Itwilltakeyouthere.C.Canyoutellmethewaythere?D.Howfarisitfromhere?E.Theroadistoobusy.F.Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar.G.Well,youcanuseitlikethis.第三部分阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:ATherearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'stakealook!Whatabigbasket！ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven­floorofficebuildingintheUS.Peoplestartedtobuilditin1995.Andittooktwoyearstofinishthebuilding.Themostinterestingpartisthatthepeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell！Thishouseismelting(融化)!Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland.Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋顶),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.Thisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubaiandit'snamedDubaiFrame.It'sabout150metershighand93meterswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity'shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridge.Peoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.()56.WhendidpeoplefinishbuildingtheBasketBuilding?A.In1993. B.In1995.C.In1997. D.In1999.()57.OnthefirstfloorofDubaiFrame,youcan____.A.readbooks B.havemealsC.takephotos D.knowaboutDubai'shistory()58.Thewriterwritesthismaterialto____.A.showsomespecialbuildingsB.tellusthehistoryofsomebuildingsC.askpeopletovisitsomebuildingsD.makepeoplebuymoreproductsfromsomebuildingsBWhatkindoffunnyjokesdoyouoftenplayonyourclassmates?Hidetheirbooksorpensaway?Orputsomethingstrangeintotheirschoolbags?Thesearenotsurprisingcomparedwiththejokeplayedbyagroupofsix­gradestudentsfromBerwickHighSchool.Thesenaughtystudentsweretryingtoselltheirschool,suchastheschoolbuilding,furnitureand“full__use__of__all__staff__members”.Theysaidthatthelistalsoincludedtheirheadmaster,whomight“kill”themifhefoundoutwhattheyweredoing.TheyputthefullpackageoneBayforapriceof￡2，018.eBaywasfoundedinSeptember1995.Atthattime,Omidyar'sgirlfriendlovedPezcandyboxes,butshewassadthatshecouldn'tfindanyonewhohadthesameinterestasher.SoOmidyarsetupanauctionsitetohelphisgirlfriendcommunicatewithPezcandyboxloversintheUnitedStates.PeoplecansellthingsonlineoneBay.Thestudentsalsosaidthattheywouldn'tacceptthemoneytheygot.AftertheinformationwasputoneBay,therewerefourteenpeoplewantingtobuytheproduct.Onepersonevenoffered￡5，000fortheschool.TheeBaylistingwassoonremoved(移除).However,theschooldidn'tpunishthestudents.Why?Infact,thiswasajokeplayedontheschool“Muck­upDay”.Atschool,itisalongtraditiontoplayfunnyjokesontheirlastdayofschoolbeforeenteringtheirexamtime.()59.Thephrase“fulluseofallstaffmembers”means____.A.theschoolbuildingB.desksandchairsintheschoolC.thestudentsatschoolD.alltheteachersandtheheadmaster()60.____setupeBayinSeptember1995.A.Omidyar B.NaughtystudentsC.Omidyar'sgirlfriend D.Pezcandyboxlovers()61.AfterpeoplegottheinformationofsellingtheschoolontheInternet,____.A.thestudentswerepunishedB.theheadmasterwasveryangryC.somepeopleofferedtobuyitD.nopeoplewereinterestedinit()62.ThestudentswantedtoselltheirschooloneBaybecause____.A.theydidn'tliketheirschoolatallB.theywantedtomakesomemoneyC.theheadmasteraskedthemtodosoD.theywantedtoplayajokeontheschool“Muck­upDay”CZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschool(高中)toofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents'dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang'shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn'thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterseniorstudents'studyendsatmidnight.Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysical(身体的)problemsbecauseofhardwork.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn'tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道)，”shesaid.Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselvesandlivebetter.Shedonated(捐赠)mostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.ShegottheJuly1Medal(七一勋章)in2021.Hermovingstorieshavetouchedpeopleinourcountry.()63.WhatdidZhangGuimeidoin2002?A.Shewantedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.B.Shetaughtinafreehighschool.C.Shedecidedtobuyahouseforherself.D.Shewantedtoleaveschool.()64.WhendidHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsopen?A.In2002. B.In2004.C.In2006. D.In2008.()65.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangGuimei?A.Weshouldgetonwellwithourteachers.B.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.C.Weshouldgivemorecaretogirlsthanboys.D.Weshouldprovidemoreschoolsforthepoor.DPhilipisastudent.Whenhewas12,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeatbecausehethoughtanimalsalsolivedontheearthjustlikehumans.__▲__Theythoughthewasaboywhowasgrowing.Ifhedidn'thavemeat,hewouldn'tgrowtall.Oneday,hismotherpreparedadeliciousmeal.Sheputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhimwhentheywerehavingdinner.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow，”shesaid.“Don'tleaveanything.”Philiponlyatethericeandthecarrotswithouttouchingthebeef.“You'resuchasillyboy！”saidhisfatherangrily.“I'msorry,MumandDad，”saidPhilip.“Idon'twantyoutobeangry.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatmeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear，”saidhismother.“Oh,no!Fisharelivingcreatures(生物)too，”criedPhilip.ThenextmorningPhilipwasveryhungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhim.Heaskedtheteacher，“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentstodoatschool?Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Heevendoesn'tlistentous.”“Idon'tagreewithPhilip，”saidtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe'sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”()66.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“__▲__”inParagraph1?A.Philip'sfriendsalsohadsuchahabit.B.Philipdecidedtoloseweight.C.Philip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.D.Hedidn'tthinkitwasagoodidea.()67.IfPhilipdidn'teatanymeat,hewouldprobably____accordingtohisparents.A.stayhealthy B.becomesillyC.stayshort D.gethungryeasily()68.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?①Philip'smotherpreparedadeliciousmeal.②Philipwenttoschoolwithhisfather.③Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.④Philip'sfathertalkedwithhisteacher.⑤Philip'smotheradvisedhimtoeatsomefish.A.③①②④⑤ B.①③⑤②④C.①③②④⑤ D.③①⑤②④()69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldbekindtoanimals.B.Weshoulddowhatwethinkisright.C.Weshouldlistentoourparents'adviceinlife.D.Weshoulddoasourteachersteachus.EAtonehallinatown,ahugeboardsaid,“FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASEHELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE.”Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations(捐赠).Nearthedoorofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl,poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook,shewatchedthepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotofjewels(珠宝).Othershandedcash,clothesandfood.Thegirlwouldn'tliketotakeherturnbutatlast,shesteppedforward.“But…itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butitisallIhave，”shesaid.“Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestdonation，”themanatthecounter(柜台)repliedkindly.“Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive，”sheadded.Andthenunderhercoat,shetookouttwolongplaits(辫子)ofhergoldenhair.Asshedidso,herhatfellback,showingthebeautifulyoungbald(无发的)head.Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair,whichwasmorevaluablethanalltheglitteringgold,jewelsorcashoftheotherdonors(赠送人).()70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“STARVING”mean?A.Hungry. B.Sick.C.Thirsty. D.Full.()71.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl'swords?A.Shedidn'twanttogiveawayanything.B.Shethoughtherdonationhadnovalue.C.Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.D.Shewasproudofherdonation.()72.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?A.Kind. B.Humorous.C.Outgoing. D.Friendly.第二节:阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FAlongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,atetheapplesandhadarestunderthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby.Thelittleboygrewupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Hewentawayfromthevillageandnobodyknewwherehewas.Oneday，theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme，”thetreesaidtotheboy.“Iamnolongerakid.Iwon'tplayaroundyouanymore，”theboyan