2023新疆中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考PAGE1试卷2023年新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷1.听力共30分.A.听音选图共5分.根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.情景反应本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分.听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。2.A.Noproblem.B.Yes,Iam.C.OnBridgeStreet.3.A.Soundsgood.B.I'mfine.C.You'rewelcome.4.A.Nevermind.B.No.thanks.C.Itsellswell.5.A.No,hedidn't.B.Hereyouare.C.Haveagoodtime.6.A.That'sforsure.B.Iwasplayingthepiano.C.Sheneedshelp.C.对话理解本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。7.How'stheweathertoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'ssnowy.C.It'ssunny.8.WheredidFrankgoyesterday?A.Thehotel.B.Thehospital.C.Thecinema.9.WhatkindofmusicdoesTomlikebest?A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.10.WhatwillScottdotonight?A.Prepareforaspeech.B.Gotoaconcert.C.WatchTV.11.HowdidRickgettoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.短文理解共10分.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。12.1.Whowasthemantalkingtointhemorning?A.Hisson.B.Hisfamilydoctor.C.Hismother.2.Whendidthemanbegintotesthiswife'shearing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Whydidthemanmoveclosertohiswife?A.Hedidn'thearheranswer.B.Hewantedtoseeherclearly.C.Helovedher.4.Howmanytimeshadtheman'swifeansweredhisquestion?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.5.Whatwouldtheyhavefordinner?A.Carrotsandbeef.B.Meatandrice.C.Noodlesandvegetables.第二部分语言知识运用满分10分.Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。A_____1_____Whereismyhat?_____2_____Howwasyourschooltrip?_____3_____CouldIhavesomesnacks?_____4_____Whatclubdoesshewanttojoin?_____5_____Whosedictionaryisthat?BA.Sure,youcan.B.It’smine.C.It’sonthesofa.D.Itwaswonderful.E.Theswimmingclub.Ⅲ.单项选择本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。6.—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A.the；/ B.the；a C.an；the D.an；/7.—Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?—___________areOK.Iamavailable.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None8.—Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?—Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever___________.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup9.________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.Assoonas10.Siheyuanisakindof___________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A.central B.traditionalC.musical D.national11.TheWanderingEarthII___________withthepublicsinceitcameout.A.hasbeensuccessful B.issuccessfulC.wassuccessful D.willbesuccessful12.—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost___________.—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.A.lately B.quietlyC.easily D.differently13.LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A.that B.those C.which D./14.—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A.canbefound B.canfindC.mustbefound D.mustfind15.—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A.whypepperwasplantedinChinaB.whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD.howpepperwasintroducedtoChinaⅣ.完形填空共10分.根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome____16____pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped____17____andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I____18____aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One____19____day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.____20____,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut____21____,weputthebaginanemptybin.We____22____beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld’sproblemssometimesseem____23____,buthowcanwesolvethem?The____24____isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing____25____canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.16.A.children B.drivers C.volunteers D.policemen17.A.driving B.walking C.running D.riding18.A.talkedabout B.wrotedown C.lookedfor D.thoughtof19.A.autumn B.winter C.spring D.summer20.A.Normally B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Actually21.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.worried22.A.stopped B.danced C.waited D.moved23A.useful B.simple C.hard D.possible24.A.story B.truth C.news D.class25.A.busy B.polite C.lazy D.kindV、阅读理解共40分.根据短文内容,判断下而各小题的正T.误F.。InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn’taffordalamp(灯).Hedidn’tworryaboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(萤火虫),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn’tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife,don’tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardestsituation,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。26CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.________27.CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.________28.LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldaffordalamp.________29.SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.________30.CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.________根据表格内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Theworldisfullofpossibilities,sostayopentoallthenewideas.Whoknows?Youmightbethenextpersonwhocanandwillchangetheworld!NewWashingMachineRemyaJosefromanIndianvillagemadeapedal-powered(脚踏式)washingmachinebyherself.Itiskindertotheclothesthantheelectricwashingmachine.Theclothescanbeconvenientlywashedevenwhentheelectricityisout.Also,itcanhelppeopletogetsomeexercisewhilewashing.NewBlanketOne13-year-oldgirl,Alyssa,gotanideafromaFacebookstory.Shecollectschipbags.Foreachbag,shestartsbyopeningandwashingit.Thenshesticksallthebagstogetherandturnsthemintoniceblankets(毯子).Sofarshehasturned10,000chipbagsinto200blankets.ShealsogiventhemawaytohomelesspeoplealloverWales.NewArmorHeYanhong,ayoungwomanfromChengdu,thinksnothingcangotowaste.InFebruary2022,millionsofpeoplewatchedavideoofhermakingasuitofarmor(盔甲).Itlookedmanyandfantastic.Itwasmadeofsomeoldeverydaythings.NewArtworkAnAfricanartistKoffimadehisartworksbyusingoldphones.Hetookdownthepartsofoldphones,paintedthemandmadethemintodifferentartworks.Koffihelpedpeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.31.Whoinventedthepedal-poweredwashingmachine?________A.Koffi.B.HeYanhong.C.Alyssa.D.RemyaJose.32.What’stheorderofmakingtheblankets?________astickingchipbagstogether.b.washingchipbags.c.openingchipbags.d.collectingchipbags.A.d→c→b→aB.a→b→c→dC.b→a→c→dD.c→a→b→d33.WheredoesHeYanhongcomefrom?________A.Africa.B.Chengdu.C.India.D.Wales.34.WhydidKoffimakeartworkswitholdphones?________A.Togetsomeexercise.B.Tomakemoneyasmuchaspossible.C.Tohelphomelesspeople.D.Tohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.35Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?________A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Thefirstmarathon(马拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素质)”,hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Aswellasone’sfightingspirit,kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.36.Howmanyrunnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwideonApril26?________A.Morethan3,000.B.Morethan30,000.C.Morethan300,000.D.Morethan3,000,000.37.WhydidXuQianrun30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun?________A.Hewantedtohelpmorerunners.B.Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso.D.Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.38.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“endurance”inParagraph2?________A.想象力 B.创造力C.忍耐力 D.自控力39.WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeepgoingtotheend?________A.Thepeople’ssupport.B.Thefinishline.C.Otherrunners’help.D.Thehardthings.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?________A.TheMeaningofMarathon.B.TheHistoryofMarathon.C.RunnersfromChina.D.HopefortheFuture.阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Whatcolorofwearingmaymakeourdaycheerful?Probably,dopamine(多巴胺)clotheshavebeenatrend(潮流)onsomeshortvideos.____41____Sotheycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappy.Butistherereallyanysciencebehindthis?____42____Thiskindofchemicalcaninfluencehowwefeel.AccordingtoScienceMagazine,thereisnostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanincreasedopamine,butthereareonesthatshowarelationshipbetweentheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanleadtoabetterphysicalperformanceinsocceroverthelast55years____43____Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanmakepeoplemorecreative.____44____Perhapsitcanremindusofthenature.Yellowhassignsofwarmth.Itmakespeoplefeelwarm.____45____Maybethereismoresciencetobewaitingforustostudy.A.Wearingyellowcanbringpeoplehappiness,energyandexcitement.B.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.C.Dopamineisachemical(化学物质)inourbrain.D.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.E.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames.词汇共10分.A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。46.Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesi________ofdriving.47.Women’sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM_________.48.IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverf_________anything.49.Thereisnootherfoodthatisass________asnanginXinjiang.50.Mymotheralwaysgetsupe_________tocookbreakfastforme.B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。51.Theskiing_________(明星)XuMengtao’sexperienceisaninspirationtousall.52.Inouropinion,protectinganimalsisprotecting___________(我们自己).53.Thefirst“forestlibrary”providesreaderswitha________(机会)toreadinanaturalenvironment.54.ManyZhuangpeople___________(唱)songswhilewalking,farminganddoinghousework.55.RenXiaorong,anew___________(成员)ofthePeople’sDaily,isawomanAIhost.Ⅶ.完成句子本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。56.特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。TekesCountywasfoundedin1937andbecamefamous________________itsuniquelayoutof“Bagua”.57.使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。Itisgood________mannerstopickupfood________servingchopsticks.58.MyfathertakesmetotheOldPeople’sHomeonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)_________________doesyourfathertakeyoutotheOldPeople’sHome?59.Ilearnedpapercuttingfrommyteacher.(改为一般疑问句)________you_________papercuttingfromyourteacher?60.ChenYunxitrainedhardtoachieveherdream.(改为同义句)ChenYunxitrainedhardtomakeherdream____________.Ⅷ.英语口语共5分.根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。Twofriendsaretalkingonthephone.A:Hello,Mikespeaking.B:Hi,_______61_______.Howisitgoing?A:Notbad,Laura._______62_______?B:Iamwritingareportaboutthefuturejobs.A:Soundsinteresting!_______63_______whenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.A:Great!_______64_______thisjob?B:Ithinkitisdifficultbutmeaningful.A:Iagree.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.B:_______65_______.A:You’rewelcome.Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!IX.短文填空共10分.根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。usifinbacktoucheddifficultyallfourthanywhereteachZhuJinxianghascarriedhisdisabledclassmateZhongHuaqiangfornearly10years.TheyarefromJiangxiProvince____66____thesoutheastofChina.Zhongcan’twalkandZhuhashelpedhimdealwithallthe____67____hefacesatschool.ZhucarriesZhongonhis____68____,walksintotheclassroomandputshimonhisseateveryday.Thetwoboyssitnexttoeachother.Whenhefinishesclass,ZhuwillturntoaskZhongatonce____69____hewantstodrinkwaterorgotothebathroom.ZhuandhisfriendZhongbegantostudyinthesameclassinthe____70____gradeinprimaryschool.Theyhaveknowneachotherandbeenfriends.ZhuisalwayswithZhonganytime____71____atschool.WiththehelpofZhu,Zhongdoeswellin____72____hissubjectsandhelpsZhuwithhisstudies.“Wehelpeachother.Igethimthroughthelittlethingsinlifeandhesupportsmeinthestudy.Thismakes____73____betterandbetter,”Zhusaid.Theirteacher,namedXiao,saidthattheirstory____74____theirclassmateshowtohelpeachother.Thefriendshipbetweenthetwoclassmateshasalso____75____manypeopleontheInternettodoamazingandkindthingsfortheirfriends.X.书面表达15分.76.每个人的成长，都经历过很多次尝试，有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以“MyFirstTry”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你成长中的第一次尝试。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.词数80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyFirstTryWhenitcomestothetopicof“MyFirstTry”,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷1.听力共30分.A.听音选图共5分.根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.情景反应本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分.听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。2.A.Noproblem.B.Yes,Iam.C.OnBridgeStreet.3.A.Soundsgood.B.I'mfine.C.You'rewelcome.4.A.Nevermind.B.No.thanks.C.Itsellswell.5.A.No,hedidn't.B.Hereyouare.C.Haveagoodtime.6.A.That'sforsure.B.Iwasplayingthepiano.C.Sheneedshelp.C.对话理解本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。7.How'stheweathertoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'ssnowy.C.It'ssunny.8.WheredidFrankgoyesterday?A.Thehotel.B.Thehospital.C.Thecinema.9.WhatkindofmusicdoesTomlikebest?A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.10.WhatwillScottdotonight?A.Prepareforaspeech.B.Gotoaconcert.C.WatchTV.11.HowdidRickgettoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.短文理解共10分.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。12.1.Whowasthemantalkingtointhemorning?A.Hisson.B.Hisfamilydoctor.C.Hismother.2.Whendidthemanbegintotesthiswife'shearing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Whydidthemanmoveclosertohiswife?A.Hedidn'thearheranswer.B.Hewantedtoseeherclearly.C.Helovedher.4.Howmanytimeshadtheman'swifeansweredhisquestion?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.5.Whatwouldtheyhavefordinner?A.Carrotsandbeef.B.Meatandrice.C.Noodlesandvegetables.第二部分语言知识运用满分10分.Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。A_____1_____Whereismyhat?_____2_____Howwasyourschooltrip?_____3_____CouldIhavesomesnacks?_____4_____Whatclubdoesshewanttojoin?_____5_____Whosedictionaryisthat?BA.Sure,youcan.B.It’smine.C.It’sonthesofa.D.Itwaswonderful.E.Theswimmingclub.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【1题详解】根据“Whereismyhat?”可知，询问帽子在哪里。选项C“它在沙发上。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Howwasyourschooltrip?”可知，询问学校旅行怎么样。选项D“太棒了。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“CouldIhavesomesnacks?”可知，询问是否可以吃点零食。选项A“当然，可以。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Whatclubdoesshewanttojoin?”可知，询问她想加入什么俱乐部。选项E“游泳俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Whosedictionaryisthat?”可知，询问是谁的字典。选项B“是我的。”符合语境。故选B。Ⅲ.单项选择本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。6.—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A.the；/ B.the；a C.an；the D.an；/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——有啊，在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上，她付出了所有的努力。考查冠词的用法。根据“excellentpilot”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“waytogrowingintoarealpilot”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。7.—Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?—___________areOK.Iamavailable.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——都可以。我有空。考查代词。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“todayortomorrow?”可知是指两者，结合“Iamavailable.”可知今天和明天都可以，应用both，故选B。8.—Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?—Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever___________.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——训犬师应该具备什么能力？——我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。考查动词短语。giveaway捐赠；giveout分发；giveback还回来；giveup放弃。根据“heshouldberesponsibleandnever”可知应该有责任感，并且不轻易放弃。故选D。9.________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.Assoonas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；Assoonas一……就。根据“...hetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。10.Siheyuanisakindof___________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A.central B.traditionalC.musical D.national【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的；national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。11.TheWanderingEarthII___________withthepublicsinceitcameout.A.hasbeensuccessful B.issuccessfulC.wassuccessful D.willbesuccessful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。考查动词的时态。根据“sinceitcameout”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。12.—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost___________.—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.A.lately B.quietlyC.easily D.differently【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路。——确实。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。考查副词辨析。lately近来；quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection”可知，走的方向不对的话是会容易迷路的，故选C。13.LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A.that B.those C.which D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；those那些，指示代词；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；/不填。空后“...werebornafter1995”在句中作定语修饰名词，先行词Chineseyoungpeople，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选A。14.—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A.canbefound B.canfindC.mustbefound D.mustfind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfulovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。15.—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A.whypepperwasplantedinChinaB.whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。考查宾语从句。whypepperwasplantedinChina为什么胡椒在中国种植；whatpepperwasusedforinChina在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；howpepperwasintroducedtoChina胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.”可知，是询问传入方式的，所以用how引导宾语从句，故选D。Ⅳ.完形填空共10分.根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome____16____pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped____17____andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I____18____aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One____19____day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.____20____,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut____21____,weputthebaginanemptybin.We____22____beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld’sproblemssometimesseem____23____,buthowcanwesolvethem?The____24____isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing____25____canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.16.A.children B.drivers C.volunteers D.policemen17.A.driving B.walking C.running D.riding18.A.talkedabout B.wrotedown C.lookedfor D.thoughtof19A.autumn B.winter C.spring D.summer20.A.Normally B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Actually21.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.worried22.A.stopped B.danced C.waited D.moved23.A.useful B.simple C.hard D.possible24.A.story B.truth C.news D.class25.A.busy B.polite C.lazy D.kind【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。【16题详解】句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。children孩子；drivers司机；volunteers志愿者；policemen警察。根据下文“Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday”可知是指志愿者，故选C。【17题详解】句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。driving开车；walking走路；running跑；riding骑。根据上文“AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain”可知作者在开车，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我想起了很久以前的一个春日。talkedabout谈论；wrotedown记下；lookedfor寻找；thoughtof想起。根据“Howhelpfultheywere!I...aspringdaylongago.”可知作者看到志愿者捡垃圾，想起自己以前的事情，故选D。【19题详解】句意：一个春天的一天，我们注意到那里堆着很多垃圾。autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据上文“I...aspringdaylongago.”可知是指春天，故选C。【20题详解】句意：最后，袋子快满了。Normally正常地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。根据“webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway...thebagwasnearlyfull”可知作者他们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿途捡垃圾，最后垃圾袋都快满了，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的。but前后是转折关系，和“累”对应的应该是“兴奋的”，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我们在回家前停下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。stopped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待；moved移动。根据“tookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.”可知作者他们停了下来在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖，故选A。【23题详解】句意：我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们？useful有用的；simple简单的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据“thisworld’sproblems”可知是指这个世界上的问题有时候看上去似乎很难，故选C。【24题详解】句意：事实上，我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。story故事；truth事实；news新闻；class班级。根据“everythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference”可知我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变，这是一个事实情况，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。busy忙碌的；polite礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；kind善良的。根据“Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.”可知此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选D。V、阅读理解共40分.根据短文内容,判断下而各小题的正T.误F.。InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn’taffordalamp(灯).Hedidn’tworryaboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(萤火虫),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn’tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife,don’tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardestsituation,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。26.CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.________27.CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.________28.LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldaffordalamp.________29.SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.________30.CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.________【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening”可知，他只能晚上学习，而不是从白天学到黑夜，故答案为F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tworryaboutthatinsummer...Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(萤火虫),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.”可知，夏天的晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用，故答案为T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.”可知，孙康和车胤一样买不起灯，而不是买得起。故答案为F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.”可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书，故答案为T。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,peopleuse‘NangYingYingXue’tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis”及车胤用瓶子装萤火虫和孙康在雪地看书的故事可知，他们两人为我们树立了好的榜样，故答案为T。根据表格内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Theworldisfullofpossibilities,sostayopentoallthenewideas.Whoknows?Youmightbethenextpersonwhocanandwillchangetheworld!NewWashingMachineRemyaJosefromanIndianvillagemadeapedal-powered(脚踏式)washingmachinebyherself.Itiskindertotheclothesthantheelectricwashingmachine.Theclothescanbeconvenientlywashedevenwhentheelectricityisout.Also,itcanhelppeopletogetsomeexercisewhilewashing.NewBlanketOne13-year-oldgirl,Alyssa,