2023四川省成都市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷2023成都中考真题英语A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题；计30分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1.A.Comeon.B.Goodmorning.C.I’mfine.2.A.Soundsgreat!B.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!3.A.You’reright.B.ThesametoyouC.Ihopenot.4.A.Iagree.B.Don’tworry.C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Itdepends.B.Yeshereyouare.C.Nevermind.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)11.A.Ahotel.B.AcinemaC.Abank.12.A.Cloudy.B.RainyC.Sunny.13.A.Anactress.B.AnengineerC.Areporter.14.A.AtarestaurantB.AtaclothesstoreC.Atamuseum.15.AHe’scalling.B.He’stravelingC.He’sreading.16.A.Tony’s.B.Mary’s.C.Andy’s.17.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.18.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.19.A.Theirhobbies.B.FavoritesubjectsC.Schoolclubs.20.A.Hegotonawrongtrain.B.Heboughtawrongticket.C.Hegotoffatawrongstation.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)21.WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingChengduResearchBase?A.Atthesouthgate.B.Attheeastgate.C.Atthewestgate.22.WhattimewilltheyleaveWuhouTemple?A.1:30p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.4:00p.m.23.Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingshopping②seeingpandas③drinkingteaA.②①③B.②③①C.③②①24.Whatarementionedbythespeaker?A.Foodandhistory.B.Foodandperformance.C.Historyandperformance.25.Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A.Totellaboutthetravelplan.B.Towishthetouristsagoodtrip.C.Tointroducesomeplacesofinterest.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)TheInternationalDayofFamiliesDateOn26everyyear.BeginningItwassetbythe27in1993.Purposes·Toknowtheimportanceoffamily.·Torealizethe28andworktogetherforabetterworld.Waysof29·Stayingwithyourfamily.·Reflectingonthemeaningoffamilytoyou.·Buildingagoodrelationshipwith30.第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)1.The31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)is________bigeventforChengdu.A.a B.an C.the2.—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook________bymistake.A.mine B.yours C.hers3.DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream________manyyears’hardwork.A.without B.in C.through4.Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.can’t B.might C.must5.ThebookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A.early B.earlier C.earliest6.________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.AIf B.Until C.Unless7.Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A.that B.who C.what8.IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying9.—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A.how B.why C.when10Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A.plant B.areplanted C.areplanting补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Jill.____11____B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes.____12____B:Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A:Wow!____13____B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.____14____A:Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure.____15____A.Whatisitabout?B.I’malmostdone.C.Whatareyoureading?D.It’swellworthreading.E.ButIhaven’treadityet.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)AAne-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’srestaurant.“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-goplace,”hewrote.“____16____,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食谱)sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother____17____,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit____18____forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso____19____toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto____20____forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.“Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”16.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.Finally17.A.result B.example C.suggestion18.A.fresh B.new C.healthy19.A.interested B.surprised C.disappointed20.A.speak B.try C.cookBClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork___21___.Thatmaysound___22___toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore___23___.However,Monetandhisartistfriends___24___therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow___25___sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused___26___colorsandpaintedquickly.Foryears,Monethad___27___inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.___28___,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand___29___inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever____30____.21.A.inside B.outdoors C.everywhere22.A.usual B.special C.strange23.A.funny B.lively C.serious24.A.supported B.broke C.followed25.A.when B.why C.how26.A.bright B.dark C.peaceful27.A.fun B.trouble C.success28.A.Still B.Also C.Besides29.A.stand B.stick C.hang30.A.kept B.stopped C.avoided第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.31.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare.32.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.33.ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.34.WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.35.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)AHost:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA:Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!36.What’sthediscussionmainlyabout?A.WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B.WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C.WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.37.Whothinksit’snecessarytokeepthetradition?A.Thehost. B.GroupA. C.GroupB.38.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?A. B. C.39.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A.Freebutslow. B.Fastbutexpensive. C.Wastefulandexpensive.40.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B.FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C.TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.Ba.LocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.b.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(种子)inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.c.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.d________AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.e.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi(真菌),usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.41.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.a,b B.a,e C.b,e42.WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?A.Inthe1980s. B.Inthe1990s. C.Inthe2000s.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?A.Anisland. B.Anewflu. C.Medicalcare.44.Whichisthebesttitlefor________?A.TurkeyCallingforHelpB.TheWorldSavingLivesinQuakeC.TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey45What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A.ChallengesandChances. B.ResponsibilityandSuccess. C.ProblemsandEfforts.B卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)46.Somedesertplantsgrowd________intotheearthtogetwater.47.Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofp________andlaughtertoourdailylife.48.InBeijing,people’sactofk________makesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.49.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr________.50.WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,e________difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI’ll____51____itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe____52____ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The____53____opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies____54____.A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood____55____ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,____56____.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe____57____worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying____58____isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff____59____thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto____60____thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome___61___stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways___62___.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare___63___somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople___64___,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout___65___soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein___66___thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout___67___.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa___68___thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof___69___,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch___70___.四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.___71___ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.___72___Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).___73___Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.___74___Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.___75___Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A.Spendyourmoneywisely.B.Besmartwithyourmoney.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let’stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.ResearchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse(宇宙).TheHistoryofMapsMapsprovideuswithinformationof___76___.Ancientmaps*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof___77___around16,500yearsago.*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.Mapsgoglobal*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing___78___.*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstillneeded___79___.Mapsand___80___*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.81.你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“StaySafeOnline”为题投稿。注意：1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词)；2.须全面反映图文信息；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023成都中考真题英语A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题；计30分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1.A.Comeon.B.Goodmorning.C.I’mfine.2.A.Soundsgreat!B.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!3.A.You’reright.B.ThesametoyouC.Ihopenot.4.A.Iagree.B.Don’tworry.C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Itdepends.B.Yes,hereyouare.C.Nevermind.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)11.A.Ahotel.B.AcinemaC.Abank.12.A.Cloudy.B.RainyC.Sunny.13.A.Anactress.B.AnengineerC.Areporter.14.A.AtarestaurantB.AtaclothesstoreC.Atamuseum.15.AHe’scalling.B.He’stravelingC.He’sreading.16.A.Tony’s.B.Mary’s.C.Andy’s.17.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.18.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.19.A.Theirhobbies.B.FavoritesubjectsC.Schoolclubs.20.A.Hegotonawrongtrain.B.Heboughtawrongticket.C.Hegotoffatawrongstation.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)21.WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingChengduResearchBase?A.Atthesouthgate.B.Attheeastgate.C.Atthewestgate.22.WhattimewilltheyleaveWuhouTemple?A.1:30p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.4:00p.m.23.Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingshopping②seeingpandas③drinkingteaA.②①③B.②③①C.③②①24.Whatarementionedbythespeaker?A.Foodandhistory.B.Foodandperformance.C.Historyandperformance.25.Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A.Totellaboutthetravelplan.B.Towishthetouristsagoodtrip.C.Tointroducesomeplacesofinterest.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)TheInternationalDayofFamiliesDateOn26everyyear.BeginningItwassetbythe27in1993.Purposes·Toknowtheimportanceoffamily.·Torealizethe28andworktogetherforabetterworld.Waysof29·Stayingwithyourfamily.·Reflectingonthemeaningoffamilytoyou.·Buildingagoodrelationshipwith30.第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)1.The31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)is________bigeventforChengdu.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。考查冠词。空后event是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。2.—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook________bymistake.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Itook...bymistake.”可知，错拿了对方的，用yours。故选B。3.DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream________manyyears’hardwork.A.without B.in C.through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。考查介词辨析。without没有；in在里面；through通过。根据“achievedhisdream…manyyears’hardwork”可知，通过多年的努力实现了梦想，故选C。4.Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.can’t B.might C.must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要检查一下以确保正确。考查动词辨析。can’t不能；might也许；must必须。根据“Youranswer...beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.”可知，答案可能是对的，但还要检查一下。故选B。5.ThebookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A.early B.earlier C.earliest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。考查形容词最高级。根据“ThebookofSongsisthe...collectionofpoemsinChina”可知，此前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词最高级。故选C。6.________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A.If B.Until C.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。7.Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A.that B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“thephotos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。8.IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况，应用过去进行时，故选B。9.—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A.how B.why C.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切日期。考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。10.Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A.plant B.areplanted C.areplanting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：bedone。故选B。补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Jill.____11____B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes.____12____B:Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A:Wow!____13____B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.____14____A:OhIcan’twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure.____15____A.Whatisitabout?B.I’malmostdone.C.Whatareyoureading?D.It’swellworthreading.E.ButIhaven’treadityet.【答案】11.C12.E13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论关于《小王子》这本小说的对话。【11题详解】根据“ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.”可知，此处应询问对方在读什么，选项C“你正在读什么？”符合语境，故选C。【12题详解】根据“Yes.”和“Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.”可知，听说过这本小说，但没有读过，选项E“但我还没读过。”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据“Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.”可知，此处介绍了小说内容，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据“Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.”和“Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.”可知，非常推荐这本书，选项D“这本书很值得一读。”符合语境，故选D。【15题详解】根据“Canyoulendittome?”和“Sure.”可知，快读完了，所以可以把书借给对方，选项B“我快读完了。”符合语境，故选B。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)AAne-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’srestaurant.“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-goplace,”hewrote.“____16____,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食谱)sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother____17____,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit____18____forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso____19____toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto____20____forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.“Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”16.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.Finally17.A.result B.example C.suggestion18.A.fresh B.new C.healthy19.A.interested B.surprised C.disappointed20.A.speak B.try C.cook【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个温暖的小故事。【16题详解】句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“sheisseriouslyillinBoston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故选B。【17题详解】句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：“我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。”result结果；example例子；suggestion建议。联系上下文可知，老板提出另一个建议，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。fresh新鲜