课下天天练(四十四)

课下天天练(四十四)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·湖北十一校联考]Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandtheocean.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayise­waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife.Manymillionsoftonnesoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear,partlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthantofixthem,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonnesofe­wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonnesby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.However,there'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofthemanyprojectsfoundedaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,saidthat“thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,extendthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault”．Asmanyelectronicitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise­wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.Theseprojectsmaketotalsense—collectionsofe­wasteforrecyclingare“stagnatingorevendecreasing”accordingtoRuedigerKuehr,directoroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnolegislation,muchofitjustgetsdumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturersshouldmakeapplianceslonger­lastingandsupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Peopleusuallychoosetorepairabrokenelectronicitem.B．UNreportsthatthenumberofe­wastegeneratedwillnearlydoubleby2050.C．E­wastewillbereducedifmoreprojectslikeRestartProjectarelaunched.D．Thee­wasteminingcanhelppeoplewhohavefoundafaulttopurchaseitems.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A．Ceasing.B．Increasing.C．Falling.D．Disappearing.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatisdamagingourplanet?B．Whatissignificantfore­wasterecycling?C．E­wasteminingbenefitsusmore.D．Newlivesarebroughttoe­waste.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheproblem?A．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.B．Heisconcernedbutfullofconfidence.C．Hethinksit'sjustapieceofcake.D．Hesupposesthere'salongwaytogo.B[2023·合肥第三次质量检测]Sometimeback,afterasix­year­oldlionessnamedMagigirepeatedlykilledcattle,BotswanaauthoritiescaughtandmovedherintoCentralKalahariGameReserve,farfrompeople.Magigispentmostofhertimewithinthereserve'sprotectiveboundaries,butafterayearsheescapedoutsideandwasshotdeadbyafarmer.NewresearchMaudeandhiscolleagueshaveconductedconfirmsthatMagigi'sunfortunatestoryismonformanyrelocatedlions.Fordecades,wildlifemanagersinanumberofAfricancountrieshaveusedsuchakindwaytodealwithlionsthatrepeatedlykilllivestock(牲畜).Butthenewresearchshowsthatafterlionsaremoved,mostcontinuetokilllivestockandendangervillagers'living.AcrossAfrica,lionnumbershavefallenby43percentinthepasttwodecades,toasfewas23，000animalstoday.About3，000remaininBotswana.Thesharpdeclinesareprimarilydrivenbydevelopment—lionsnowoccupyjust8percentoftheirhistorichabitat.Withlessspacesetasideforconservation,lionsaremorefrequentlyingintocontactwithhumans.Theseareusuallyfarms,expandingaroundtheedgesoftheprotectedareas.Thelionseatlivestock,whichnegativelyimpactsthelivelihoodofthefarmersintheseruralareas.Withoutaproperwaytopreventtheseattacks,thefarmersoftenturntodeadlyforce,shootingorpoisoningthelions,whichhasresultedinthedecreaseinlionpopulation.“Ratherthantryingtomovelions，”wildlifeconservationistGlynMaudesays,“emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace.”ManypreventativemeasuresarebeingtestedinvariousAfricancountries,includinghiringlionguardians(守卫者)tomonitorthesebigcats,creatinglion­prooffences,sendingoutliontextalerts,andteachingherderstokeeplivestockawayfromhigh­riskareas.5．WhywasMagigimovedtothereserve?A．Tostopherfrombeingcaught.B．Topreventherfromkillingcattle.C．Togethertostaywithherfamily.D．Totrainhertogetalongwithpeople.6．WhatisthemajorreasonforthedeclineinthelionpopulationinAfrica?A．Illegalwildlifetrade.B．Human­lionconflict.C．Anaturaldisaster.D．Thelackoffoodintheirhabitat.7．WhatcanweinferfromMaude'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Lionswillbefencedintoavoidmeetingpeople.B．Therelocationoflionshasproventobeeffective.C．Preventionisthecureforlions'attackinglivestock.D．It'simpossibleforlionstolivewithhumansinharmony.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BigCats'RelocationProvingDeadlyB．LionsWasShotDeadafterAttackingaManC．TheTragicStoryofaMagicalLionessD．ConservationStatusoftheAfricanLionⅡ.七选五HowtoEatBetterforthePlanet[2023·沈阳市质量监测]Youareenvironmentallyconsciousandhungry.Hereareanswerstoallyoureco­friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeathaveaneffectonclimatechange?Yes.__1__.Aboutonequarteroftheplanet­warminggreenhousegasesaregeneratedbyhumanseachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.__2__？Whenforestsareclearedtomakeroomforfarmsandcattle,largestoresofcarbonarereleasedintotheatmosphere,whichheatsuptheplanet.Also,fossil(化石)fuelsareusedtooperatefarmmachineryandshipfoodaroundtheglobe,allofwhichgenerateemissions(排放).Whichfoodshavethelargestimpact?__3__.Cattleaccountsforroughlythesameamountofemissionsasallthecars,trucks,airplanes,andshipsintheworldtoday,whileplant­basedfoodslikebeansandgrainstendtohavethesmallesteffect.Pork,chicken,andeggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.Whydoesmeathavesuchabigeffectontheclimate?It'softenmoreefficienttogrowcropsforhumanstoeatthanitistogrowcropsforanimalstoeatandthenturnthoseanimalsintofoodforhumans.AconclusionwasreachedbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationin2017.__4__．IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmakethatwouldreducemyclimatefootprint?Consuminglessredmeatanddairyproductswilltypicallyhavethebiggesteffectformostpeopleinwealthycountries.Anumberofstudieshaveconcludedthatpeoplewhoeatameat­heavydietcouldreducetheirfood­relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegetariandiet.__5__.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeatinglessmeatanddairyproductscanreduceemissions.A．WhydoweneedtochangetheclimateB．Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsibleforitC．ThegreenhousegaseshaveanimpactonourfoodD．HowexactlydoesfoodcontributetoglobalwarmingE.GivingupdairyproductswouldreducethoseemissionsevenfurtherF．Onaverage,ittakesaboutthreepoundsofgrainstoraiseonepoundofmeatG．Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofprotein[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·广东七校联考试卷]WhenlivinginLosAngeles,IwalkedmydogeverySundaymorningaroundalakenearmyhouse.Weekafterweek,Isawthesameelderlywomansittingattheedgeofthe__1__withasmallmetalcagenexttoher.My__2__finallygotthebestofmeandI__3__thewomanoneday.Inoticedthatitwas__4__asmalltrapandthatshehadthreesmallturtlesinit.Inherlap,therewasafourthturtlethatshewascarefully__5__downwithasponge.Igreetedherandaskedwhatshedidwiththeseturtleseveryweek.Smiling,sheexplainedthatshewascleaningtheirshellsbecauseanyseaweedthat__6__onaturtle’sshellreducesits__7__toabsorbheatandslowsdowntheirswimming.Iwas__8__asthewomancontinued，“IdothiseverySundaymorning,orlife­threatening__9__mightappear.”“Butdon'tmostturtleslivetheir__10__liveswithseaweedontheirshells？”Iasked.Thewomanagreedthatwasthe__11__，Ireplied，“Wellthen,youare__12__todothis,butmostturtlesdon'thavepeoplearoundtohelpthemwiththis.”Thewomanlaughedasshelooked__13__downatthesmallturtle.“Youngman,totheworldImaybeoneperson,buttothislittleturtleIamtheworld.”Indeed,thoughyoumaynotbeabletochangetheworldor__14__everyone,youcanstillmakeabig__15__inoneperson'slife.Neverchoosetonotdoanythingjustbecauseyoucan'tdoeverything.1．A.fieldB．courtC．waterD．cliff2．A.pityB．anxietyC．curiosityD．responsibility3．A.inspiredB．assistedC．contactedD．approached4．A.naturallyB．normallyC．originallyD．actually5．A.wipingB．turningC．breakingD．pressing6．A.buildsupB．bringsupC．setsoutD．handsout7．A.riskB．costC．burdenD．ability8．A.relievedB．impressedC．embarrassedD．disappointed9．A.typesB．placesC．conditionsD．movements10．A.earlyB．entireC．energeticD．extraordinary11．A.magicB．realityC．purposeD．experience12．A.policeB．clumsyC．considerateD．ridiculous13．A.gentlyB．proudlyC．nervouslyD．strangely14．A.knowB．loveC．ownD．help15．A.dealB．differenceC．fortuneD．decision[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空[2023·济南市针对性训练]RestorersareworkingontheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall,1.________(build)duringtheMingDynasty,andthejobisintense—theseworkersareriskingt