湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．（1分）A.Hisruler.B.Somefruit.C.Science.2．（1分）A.Thirtydollars.B.Onthesofa.C.It'sbrown.3．（1分）A.Tenminutes'walk.B.Apairoftrousers.C.Bybike.4．（1分）A.OnSchoolDay.B.Alan'ssister.C.Interesting.二、听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．（1分）Wherearetheboy'sbooksandpencilbox？A.Onthesofa.B.Underthebed.C.Inhisschoolbag.6．（1分）Whatcolorarethesweaters？A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.7．（1分）Whattimedoestheboyhavelunch？A.At11：30.B.At12：00.C.At12：30.8．（1分）WhatsportdoesLisalikebest？A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.9．（1分）WhenisJack'sbirthday？A.OnMarch18th.B.OnMarch19th.C.OnMarch20th.10．（1分）WhatcanweknowaboutNick？A.Heneverridestoschool.B.Theschoolisfarfromhishome.C.Heenjoysriding.11．（1分）WhatdoesEmmadowhensheisfree？A.B.C.12．（1分）Wherearethey？A.Inafruitstore.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.三、听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。13．（3分）（1）What'stheboy'sname？A.Gina.B.Sam.C.Tony.（2）Whatclassisthegirlin？A.Class7，Grade7.B.Class3，Grade7.C.Class2，Grade7.（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthegirl？A.Sheisnew.B.Shehasabrother.C.SheknowsSam.14．（3分）（1）Whatvideogamesdoestheboylike？A.Carsports.B.Cargames.C.Sportsgames.（2）WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening？A.Dosports.B.Playgames.C.Driveacar.（3）Whatmaytherelationship（关系）betweenthespeakersbe？A.Friends.B.Momandson.C.Teacherandstudent.15．（4分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.Attheboy'shome.B.Atschool.C.Inthelibrary.（2）WhatcolorisPeter'shat？A.Red.B.Purple.C.Yellow.（3）HowoldisJerry？A.11.B.12.C.13.（4）Whatdotheyusuallydotogether？A.Playvolleyball.B.Sing.C.Goswimming.16．（3分）（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitegoshopping________.A.bycarB.bybusC.onfoot（2）Mr.Whitecan'topenthedoorofthecarbecause_______.A.hecan'tfindhiskeyB.itisnothiscarC.hiskeyislost（3）Howdoestheowner（主人）ofthecarfeel？A.Relaxed.B.Angry.C.Funny.四、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。17．（1分）—AfterChina，ItalywillwelcomethewholeworldtothenextWinterOlympicGames__________February6th，2026.—Yeah，I'msureourathletesareworkinghardtogetreadyforit.（）A．in B．for C．at D．on18．（1分）—Hi，Jim!__________？—Great!We'rehavingagoodtimeintheWuhanHappyValley.（）A．Howareyou B．Howistheweather C．Howisyourday D．Howaboutgoingshopping19．（1分）—__________？—Yes，please.Ineedapairofwhiteshorts.（）A．Whatdoyouwant B．What'syourfavoritecolor C．CanIhelpyou D．Howmuchisthisone20．（1分）—HowaboutgoingtoGardenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon？—__________.Let'sgotherebybike.（）A．Thanksalot B．That'sOK C．Nicetoseeyou D．Soundsgreat21．（1分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？—Ieitherlistentomusic__________dosomereading.（）A．or B．but C．and D．so22．（1分）—Manypeople__________toWuhantohavefunonweekends.—Yeah!Wemustworkhardtomakeourcitybetter.（）A．come B．comes C．coming D．iscoming23．（1分）—Doyoulikeplayingsoccer？—No，Idon't.Ithinkit'sboring.Butmylittlebrother__________.（）A．is B．does C．can D．likes24．（1分）—________doesittaketogetfromyourhometotheschool？—About30minutes.（）A．Howmany B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch25．（1分）—Ilikethehatoverthere.—Thered__________for20dollars？（）A．that B．it C．one D．this26．（1分）—Whynotplaysomerockmusic？—Itisgood.Butitisnottoeveryone's__________.（）A．idea B．taste C．story D．habit27．（1分）—Canhedothejobwell？—Notreally.He'sstill__________atit.Heneedssometimetolearntodoitwell.（）A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white28．（1分）—Mr.Black，I'msorryto__________mybookathome.—It'sOK.Butpleaserememberto__________itheretomorrow.（）A．lose；bring B．lose；take C．leave；take D．leave；bring29．（1分）—Weareallveryhappybecausethewintervacationiscoming.—Soarewe.TheSpringFestivalisourfavorite__________ofconversationnow.（）A．subject B．sport C．class D．thing30．（1分）—Kate，whydoyou________pastTonywithoutsayingaword？—Heisnotfriendlytome，either.（）A．meet B．brush C．show D．stop31．（1分）—Heneverhasvegetablesorfruit__________hedoesn'tlikethematall.—Ithinkit'snotgoodforhishealth.（）A．but B．so C．after D．because五、完形填空，阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。32．（5分）Howdoyougotoschool？Doyouwalk（1）rideabike？Doyougobysubwayorbybus？Foralotofstudents，it'seasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinSichuan，itis（2）.Thereisnobridgeandtheriver（3）tooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.TangTangis11yearsold.Hecrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnever（4）."Iamhappytoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.She'slikeamothertome."Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheir（5）tohaveabridge.Canitcometrue？（1）A.andB.butC.soD.or（2）A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.happy（3）A.runsB.comesC.leavesD.walks（4）A.lostB.happyC.afraidD.angry（5）A.ideaB.dreamC.jobD.luck33．（10分）KimaniisastarpupilinClassTwoofaprimaryschoolinKenya.Butheisabitdifferentfromhis（1）.Heis85yearsold.Buteverymorninghegetstothe（2）andsitsdownintheclassroom."Ican'treadorwrite，andnowthisismychance（机会）to（3），"Kimanisays."Forthefirsttimethereisfreeeducation（教育）inKenya.Itisveryimportanttome.Amanisnevertoo（4）tolearn."Kimanihastodothesameasalltheotherstudentsintheclass.Hehastositatthesamedeskand（5）thesameuniform—awhiteshirt，blueshortsandabluejumper.Heisaverygoodstudent.Heworksveryhardinclass.Kimani'steacher，EzricMuniu，says，"Kimaniissoclever.Nowhecan（6）thenewspapersnow."JosephandCharlesareKimani'sclassmates.Theyarebotheightyearsold.Josephsays，"Nowheisour（7）.Heteachesussongsand（8）usstoriesabouttheoldtimes".Charlesagrees."My（9）liveveryfarfromhere，soitisgoodthatwecanhaveGuga.Kimani'snicknameinclassisGuga.Itmeans"grandad".EducationinKenyaisnowfreeandforeveryone.Buttherearen'tenough（足够的）（10）.Inthisprimaryschooltherearenow890students﹣﹣that's100pupilsineachclass!"Butwearehappythatsomanychildrenhaveachancetolearn."saysMrsObinchu，theheadteacheroftheprimaryschool.（1）A.teachersB.classmatesC.friendsD.parents（2）A.parkB.libraryC.villageD.school（3）A.teachB.workC.talkD.learn（4）A.youngB.oldC.usefulD.early（5）A.wearB.likeC.dressD.have（6）A.lookB.listenC.readD.write（7）A.classmateB.friendC.teacherD.student（8）A.speaksB.saysC.talksD.tells（9）A.grandparentsB.parentsC.friendsD.teachers（10）A.librariesB.studentsC.schoolsD.books六、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。34．（10分）Seatrac，enjoytheseaSeatracisachaironamovingwalkway（移动的步道路）.Itcancarryadisabled（残疾的）manintothesea.Oncethemanisinthesea，heorshecaneithersitinthechair，enjoythewater，orgoforaswim.Itissolarpowered（太阳能）andcankeeprunning，eveniftheelectricitygoesout（电耗尽）.TheysendthisTeddyBearintotheskyLiZhenghanisastudentfromtheUniversityofNottinghamNingbo，China（UNNC）.Heandhisteammatesflyateddybearupto28，000metersabovetheearthsurface（地球表面）.Ittakesthem60daystoprepareforthetestflight（试飞）.Itdoesn'tgowellatfirst，buttheysolvealltheproblemsandflytheteddybeartothesky.▲AJapanesecompany（公司）makesanewproduct（产品）tohelpsleepyworkerstakeaquicknap（小憩）atworkwhiletheyarestanding.Giraffenapisastandingsleepingbox.Ithelpspeoplesleepwhilethey'restanding﹣﹣justlikeagiraffe（长颈鹿）does.It'saboutthesizeofasmallpayphonebox.WithGiraffenap，workerscanquicklygobacktoworkafterhavingasmallsleep.（1）Allthenewsaboveisabout.A.sportsB.schoolC.scienceD.music（2）Whatwillhappen（发生）iftheelectricitygoesout？A.PeoplecannotusetheSeatrac.B.Seatracstopsrunning.C.Peopleinthechaircannotgointothewater.D.Seatraccanstillwork.（3）Howlongdoesittaketheteamtoprepareforthetestflight？A.Sixweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Fouryears.D.sixdays.（4）WherecanwemostprobablyseeGiraffenap？A.Inanoffice.B.Inazoo.C.Athome.D.Inapark.（5）Thebesttitleforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe.A.AcutegiraffeB.SleepwhilestandingC.AsmallpublicphoneboxD.Sleepyworkers35．（10分）AstheonlychildoftheWhitefamily，14﹣year﹣oldGeorgehasnobrothersorsisters."Ihopetohaveabrotherorasister，"healwayssaystohisparents."Maybesomeday，"answerhismomanddad.Oneday，Georgesaystohisgrandma，"Ihopetohaveabrotherorasister."Grandmasays，"Maybeyoucansponsorachild.""Whatdoesthatmean？"asksGeorge."Well，youcanuseyourpocketmoneytohelpachildinapoorcountry.Yourmoneywillhelphimorherbuyfoodorclothes，andgotoschool."saysGrandma，"Thenyouhaveabrotherorsister."▲.WiththehelpofGrandma，hewritesaletterto"SponsoraChild".OnFebruary24th，hegetsaletter.Insideisapictureofa12﹣year﹣oldboynamedNiawat.HelivesinUganda，anAfricancountry.Georgeoftenshowsthepicturetohisclassmatesandsays，"Thisismybrother."Nowthetwoboysoftenwritetoeachother.（1）Fromhisgrandma，Georgeknowshowtousehispocketmoneytohelp.A.abrotherB.achildinhisclassC.asisterD.achildinapoorcountry（2）Theunderlinedword"sponsor"means.A.findthelostthingB.usethemoneytohelpC.havemoneytobuyD.oftenmeeteachother（3）What'sthebestsentencefor▲？A.GeorgetakesouthismoneyB.GeorgebuysapicturewiththemoneyC.GeorgeishappytohaveabrotherD.Georgelikesthisidea（4）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A.NiawatcomesfromAfricaB.thetwoboysoftencalleachotherC.theWhiteshavetwosonsD.Grandmahasthreegrandchildren（5）GeorgeoftenshowsNiawat'spicturetohisclassmatesbecause.A.helikestohavethenewbabybrotherB.he'sveryhappytohavethis"brother"C.GrandmaaskshisclassmatestoseeitD.theirparentswanttosponsorGeorge36．（10分）Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanandheneversmilesortalkstoanyone，sowhenkidsseehim，theyoftenfeelafraid.Oneday，12﹣year﹣oldJanetandherfriendAmyhavetowalkpastMr.Dawson'shouse.WhenJanetseeshimoutside，shetellsAmythattheycancrossthestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaystheydon'tneedtodothat.WhenMr.DawsonseesAmy，hesmilesandsays，"Hello，Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday."Amysmilesback.MrDawsonisfriendlyandgivesthemeachafreshapple.Janetopenshereyes，andalsohermouth.Later，JanetasksAmy，"Everyonesaysheisnotakindoldmanintown.Whyishesokindtous？"Amysays，"WhenIfirstwalkpasthishouse，Ialsowanttocrossthestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButIknowIcan'tdothat，soIpretend（假装）thereisaninvisible（看不见的）smileonhisfaceandstarttalkingtohimwithasmile.AtfirstIonlysayhellobutthenItalktohimmoreeverytimeIseehim.""Aninvisiblesmile？"Janetasks."Yes，"answersAmy."Mygrandmatellsmethatsmilescanpassfromonetoanother.SoifIsmileatsomeone，theywillsmileback."（1）MostkidsthinkthatMr.Dawsonisa（n）person.A.boringB.interestingC.funnyD.unfriendly（2）WhatdoesAmydowhenshefirstwalkspastMr.Dawson'shouse？A.Sheasksherfriendstogowithher.B.Sheisafraid，soshegoesawayquickly.C.Shesmilestohimandsayshellotohim.D.Shegiveshimafreshapple.（3）WhodoesAmylearnabout"aninvisiblesmile"from？A.Theoldman.B.Hergrandma.C.Herparents.D.HerfriendJanet.（4）Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence"Janetopenshereyes，andalsohermouth."？A.Janetlikeseatingapples.B.Janetissurprised.C.Janetishappytoseethefreshapple.D.JanetisthankfultoMr.Dawson.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.Hello，Amy!B.Befriendlytotheold.C.Smileoften.D.Smilesbringsmiles.七、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）37．（5分）photos/sale/thinkabout/watch/lotsof/tastes/boring（1）Ilovesports，butIdon'tplaythem—IonlythemonTV.（2）ThebusrideisneverbecauseItalktomyclassmates.（3）Sheknowsice﹣creamisnotgoodforher，butitgood.（4）John'sbirthdaydinnerisnextweekandlet'sthefood.（5）Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreat.八、根据提示，完成单词拼写，使句子完整、正确。38．（1分）DavidaCindySmithabouthereatinghabits.39．（1分）Myclassesfat2：50，butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.40．（1分）MyclassmateKatesaysmathisdifficultforher，butIthinkit'su.41．（1分）—Canyouplaybasketballwithme？—Sorry，I'mverybnow.Ihavesomanythingstodo.42．（1分）DoyouthinkEnglishisabtothebigworld？九、综合填空，阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。43．（10分）PeppaPig，aBritishTVcartoonshow，hasbeenpopular（受欢迎的）aroundtheworldsinceitcameout（上映）.TheshowisonTVinovereighty（1）（country）.ItisabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPig's（2）fmembers（成员）—Peppa，DaddyPig，MummyPigandherlittlebrother，George.Peppalikesmuddypuddles（跳水坑）andplays（3）herbestfriend，SuzySheep（小羊苏西）.George's（4）ftoyisMr.Dinosaur（恐龙先生）andhealways（5）（take）itwhereverhegoes.Theshowismainlyfor（6）c，butsomeadults（成年人）liketheshow，too.Peppaisn'tperfect（完美），butsheandherfamilyarevery（7）r.Andthat（8）mtheshowverypopular.Theshow'sstoriesareeasyand（9）i.Kidsandadultsallenjoy（10）（watch）theshow.十、书面表达。44．（15分）初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。你一定结识了许多好朋友吧！请你根据以下内容提示，从生日、最喜欢的科目、日常作息、周末活动等方面，介绍你最好的朋友LiMing.内容提示：Whenishisbirthdayandwhat'shisfavoritesubject？Whattimedoeshegetupandgotobedonschooldays？Whatdoesheusuallydoonweekends？...注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyBestFriendLiMingismybestfriend._____________________________________________________

2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听略四、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。17．（1分）—AfterChina，ItalywillwelcomethewholeworldtothenextWinterOlympicGames__________February6th，2026.—Yeah，I'msureourathletesareworkinghardtogetreadyforit.（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【解答】in在（后跟年、月、季节等）、for+一段时间、at在（后跟具体的几点）、on在（后跟星期、日期、具体的某个上午/下午/晚上等）。根据February6th，2026，指具体的日期，用on。故选：D。18．（1分）—Hi，Jim!__________？—Great!We'rehavingagoodtimeintheWuhanHappyValley.（）A．Howareyou B．Howistheweather C．Howisyourday D．Howaboutgoingshopping【解答】A．Howareyou你好吗；B．Howistheweather天气怎么样；C．Howisyourday今天过得怎么样；D．Howaboutgoingshopping去购物怎么样；根据回答We'rehavingagoodtimeintheWuhanHappyValley.（我们在武汉欢乐谷玩得很开心。）可知，问句问的是吉姆今天过得怎么样？故选：C。19．（1分）—__________？—Yes，please.Ineedapairofwhiteshorts.（）A．Whatdoyouwant B．What'syourfavoritecolor C．CanIhelpyou D．Howmuchisthisone【解答】Whatdoyouwant你想要什么；What'syourfavoritecolor你最喜欢的颜色是什么；CanIhelpyou我能帮您吗；Howmuchisthisone这个多少钱？根据下文Yes，please.Ineedapairofwhiteshorts.（是的，请。我需要一条白色短裤。）结合选项可知，C项，我能帮您吗？符合语境。故选：C。20．（1分）—HowaboutgoingtoGardenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon？—__________.Let'sgotherebybike.（）A．Thanksalot B．That'sOK C．Nicetoseeyou D．Soundsgreat【解答】A非常感谢；B那没关系；C见到你很高兴；D听起来很好。根据上文HowaboutgoingtoGardenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon？（今天下午去园博园赏花怎么样？）及下文Let'sgotherebybike.（我们骑自行车去吧。）可知，此处表示同意对方的建议。选项D"听起来很好。"符合语境。故选：D。21．（1分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？—Ieitherlistentomusic__________dosomereading.（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】or或者，either…or…要么……要么……；but但是；and和；so所以。根据Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？（你周末通常做什么？）可知，此处是说"我要么听音乐要么读一些书。"故选：A。22．（1分）—Manypeople__________toWuhantohavefunonweekends.—Yeah!Wemustworkhardtomakeourcitybetter.（）A．come B．comes C．coming D．iscoming【解答】观察选项可知，它们都是动词"来"的不同形式：A原形；B第三人称单数；C现在分词或动名词；D现在进行时；根据句尾的时间标志词onweekends可知，此时要用一般现在时，句子主语是Manypeople，因此动词用原形。故选：A。23．（1分）—Doyoulikeplayingsoccer？—No，Idon't.Ithinkit'sboring.Butmylittlebrother__________.（）A．is B．does C．can D．likes【解答】A是，be动词；B做，助动词；C能，情态动词；D喜欢，实义动词。根据Doyoulikeplayingsoccer？（你喜欢踢足球吗？）可知句子是一般现在时，再根据No，Idon't...But（不，我不喜欢......但是），这里表示我弟弟喜欢，用does来代替。故选：B。24．（1分）—________doesittaketogetfromyourhometotheschool？—About30minutes.（）A．Howmany B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch【解答】Howmany表示多少，Howfar表示多远，Howlong表示多长时间，Howmuch表示多少、多少钱。根据"About30minutes."可知此处询问从你家到学校要花多长时间，是对时间长短的询问，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。25．（1分）—Ilikethehatoverthere.—Thered__________for20dollars？（）A．that B．it C．one D．this【解答】one指已提过的人或物，用于表示所修饰的许多人或物中的一个，表示泛指。it可以代替前面提到的某个物体，表示特指，this这个，that那个，这里泛指帽子中的一个。故选：C。26．（1分）—Whynotplaysomerockmusic？—Itisgood.Butitisnottoeveryone's__________.（）A．idea B．taste C．story D．habit【解答】A主意，想法；B品味；C故事；D习惯。结合语境可知，摇滚音乐虽好，但不一定每个人都喜欢。"toone'staste符合某人的口味"，符合语境。故选：B。27．（1分）—Canhedothejobwell？—Notreally.He'sstill__________atit.Heneedssometimetolearntodoitwell.（）A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white【解答】A蓝色；B绿色，新手，无经验的；C黄色；D白色。根据Heneedssometimetolearntodoitwell.（他需要时间才能做好它。）可知是他还是这个工作的新手。故选：B。28．（1分）—Mr.Black，I'msorryto__________mybookathome.—It'sOK.Butpleaserememberto__________itheretomorrow.（）A．lose；bring B．lose；take C．leave；take D．leave；bring【解答】lose丢失；leave落下；bring带来（指把物品从别处带到说话人处）；take带走（指把物品从说话人处带到别处）。根据Mr.Black，I'msorryto…mybookathome.（布莱克先生，很抱歉我把我的书……在家里了。）可知，此处是说"我把我的书落在家里了。"所以第一空用leave。根据Butpleaserememberto…itheretomorrow.（但请记住明天把它……这里。）可知，此处是说"但请记住明天把它带到这里来。"可知，第二空用bring。故选：D。29．（1分）—Weareallveryhappybecausethewintervacationiscoming.—Soarewe.TheSpringFestivalisourfavorite__________ofconversationnow.（）A．subject B．sport C．class D．thing【解答】A主题；B运动；C班级；D东西。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示″现在春节是我们最喜欢的谈话主题″。故选：A。30．（1分）—Kate，whydoyou________pastTonywithoutsayingaword？—Heisnotfriendlytome，either.（）A．meet B．brush C．show D．stop【解答】考查动词辨析。meet见面；brush触碰、刷；show出示、表明；stop停止、中断。"brushpast擦肩而过"为固定短语，符合语意。故选B。31．（1分）—Heneverhasvegetablesorfruit__________hedoesn'tlikethematall.—Ithinkit'snotgoodforhishealth.（）A．but B．so C．after D．because【解答】but但是；so所以；after在……后面；because因为。根据Heneverhasvegetablesorfruit（他从不吃蔬菜或水果）可知，此处是说"因为他一点也不喜欢它们。"故选：D。五、完形填空，阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。32．（5分）Howdoyougotoschool？Doyouwalk（1）Drideabike？Doyougobysubwayorbybus？Foralotofstudents，it'seasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinSichuan，itis（2）B.Thereisnobridgeandtheriver（3）Atooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.TangTangis11yearsold.Hecrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnever（4）C."Iamhappytoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.She'slikeamothertome."Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheir（5）Btohaveabridge.Canitcometrue？（1）A.andB.butC.soD.or（2）A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.happy（3）A.runsB.comesC.leavesD.walks（4）A.lostB.happyC.afraidD.angry（5）A.ideaB.dreamC.jobD.luck【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：你走路还是骑自行车？A.和，B.但是，C.所以，D.或者，根据Doyougobysubwayorbybus？（你坐地铁还是坐公共汽车去？）可知，这里指的是你走路还是骑自行车？故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：但是对于四川一个小村庄的学生来说，这很难。A.容易的，B.困难的，C.重要的，D.快乐的，根据Foralotofstudents，it'seasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinSichuan，（对很多学生来说，去学校很容易。但是对于四川一个小村庄的学生来说......，）可知，对于四川一个小村庄的学生来说很困难。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：这里没有桥，河水对船只来说水流太急。A.跑步，B.来，C.离开，D.散步，根据Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.（所以这些学生乘坐索道过河去上学。）可知，河水对船只来说水流太急。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：但是他从不害怕。A.失落的，B.快乐的，C.害怕的，D.愤怒的，根据Iamhappytoplaywithmyclassmates.（我很高兴和同学们一起玩。）可知，他不害怕过河。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。A.想法，B.梦想，C.工作，D.运气，根据Canitcometrue？（能实现吗？）可知，指的是梦想。故选B。33．（10分）KimaniisastarpupilinClassTwoofaprimaryschoolinKenya.Butheisabitdifferentfromhis（1）B.Heis85yearsold.Buteverymorninghegetstothe（2）Dandsitsdownintheclassroom."Ican'treadorwrite，andnowthisismychance（机会）to（3）D，"Kimanisays."Forthefirsttimethereisfreeeducation（教育）inKenya.Itisveryimportanttome.Amanisnevertoo（4）Btolearn."Kimanihastodothesameasalltheotherstudentsintheclass.Hehastositatthesamedeskand（5）Athesameuniform—awhiteshirt，blueshortsandabluejumper.Heisaverygoodstudent.Heworksveryhardinclass.Kimani'steacher，EzricMuniu，says，"Kimaniissoclever.Nowhecan（6）Cthenewspapersnow."JosephandCharlesareKimani'sclassmates.Theyarebotheightyearsold.Josephsays，"Nowheisour（7）C.Heteachesussongsand（8）Dusstoriesabouttheoldtimes".Charlesagrees."My（9）Aliveveryfarfromhere，soitisgoodthatwecanhaveGuga.Kimani'snicknameinclassisGuga.Itmeans"grandad".EducationinKenyaisnowfreeandforeveryone.Buttherearen'tenough（足够的）（10）C.Inthisprimaryschooltherearenow890students﹣﹣that's100pupilsineachclass!"Butwearehappythatsomanychildrenhaveachancetolearn."saysMrsObinchu，theheadteacheroftheprimaryschool.（1）A.teachersB.classmatesC.friendsD.parents（2）A.parkB.libraryC.villageD.school（3）A.teachB.workC.talkD.learn（4）A.youngB.oldC.usefulD.early（5）A.wearB.likeC.dressD.have（6）A.lookB.listenC.readD.write（7）A.classmateB.friendC.teacherD.student（8）A.speaksB.saysC.talksD.tells（9）A.grandparentsB.parentsC.friendsD.teachers（10）A.librariesB.studentsC.schoolsD.books【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：但是他和他的同学有点不同。teachers老师；classmates同班同学；friends朋友；parents父母。结合下文Heis85yearsold.（他85岁。）可知，是与同学有点不同。故选B。（2）名词辨析。句意：但是每天早上他来到学校，坐在教室里。park公园，library图书馆，village村子，school学校，根据KimaniisastarpupilinClassTwoofaprimaryschoolinKenya.（Kimani是肯尼亚一所小学二年级的明星学生。）可知每天早上来到学校。故选D。（3）动词辨析。句意：我不会读也不会写，现在是我学习的机会。teach教；work工作；talk谈论；learn学习。根据"Ican'treadorwrite"（我不会读也不会写）可知，此处指的是来学习读和写的机会。故选D。（4）形容词辨析。句意：活到老学到老。young年轻的；old老的；useful有用的；early早的。根据上文"KimaniMarugeis85yearsold."（KimaniMaruge85岁了。）可知，此处表示活到老学到老。故选B。（5）动词辨析。句意：他必须坐在同一张桌子前，穿同样的制服。wear穿上，表示状态；like喜欢，dress宾语通常是人，意思是"给……穿衣服"；have有。根据"thesameuniform"（同样的制服）可知，是穿同样的制服，表示状态。故选A。（6）动词辨析。句意：现在他看报纸。looks看；listens听；reads读；writes写。根据"thenewspapers."（报纸）可知，看报纸用read。故选C。（7）名词辨析。句意：现在他是我们的老师。classmate同班同学；friend朋友；teacher老师；student学生。根据"Heteachesussongsand..."（教我们唱歌和）可知，是老师。故选C。（8）动词辨析。句意：他教我们唱歌，给我们讲旧时代的故事。speaks说，后面常跟语言；says说，表示说的内容；talks谈论，不及物动词，常与介词to或with连用，表示"与……交谈"；tells讲述，后跟双宾语或者复合宾语。根据"usstories"可知，此处是tellsbsth"告诉某人某事"。故选D。（9）名词辨析。句意：我的祖父母住在离这里很远的地方，所以我们可以有祖父是件好事。grandparents祖父母；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据"Kimani'snicknameinclassisGuga.Itmeans'grandad'."（Kimani在班上的昵称是Guga。它的意思是"爷爷"。）可知，Guga意思是"祖父"，所以这里指的是祖父母。故选A。（10）名词辨析。句意：但是没有足够的学校。libraries图书馆；students学生；schools学校；books书。根据"Inthisprimaryschooltherearenow890students—that's100pupilsineachclass!"（在这所小学，现在有890名学生，每个班有100名学生！）可知，每个班的学生人数很多，所以是没有足够的学校。故选C。六、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。34．（10分）Seatrac，enjoytheseaSeatracisachaironamovingwalkway（移动的步道路）.Itcancarryadisabled（残疾的）manintothesea.Oncethemanisinthesea，heorshecaneithersitinthechair，enjoythewater，orgoforaswim.Itissolarpowered（太阳能）andcankeeprunning，eveniftheelectricitygoesout（电耗尽）.TheysendthisTeddyBearintotheskyLiZhenghanisastudentfromtheUniversityofNottinghamNingbo，China（UNNC）.Heandhisteammatesflyateddybearupto28，000metersabovetheearthsurface（地球表面）.Ittakesthem60daystoprepareforthetestflight（试飞）.Itdoesn'tgowellatfirst，buttheysolvealltheproblemsandflytheteddybeartothesky.▲AJapanesecompany（公司）makesanewproduct（产品）tohelpsleepyworkerstakeaquicknap（小憩）atworkwhiletheyarestanding.Giraffenapisastandingsleepingbox.Ithelpspeoplesleepwhilethey'restanding﹣﹣justlikeagiraffe（长颈鹿）does.It'saboutthesizeofasmallpayphonebox.WithGiraffenap，workerscanquicklygobacktoworkafterhavingasmallsleep.（1）AllthenewsaboveisaboutC.A.sportsB.schoolC.scienceD.music（2）Whatwillhappen（发生）iftheelectricitygoesout？DA.PeoplecannotusetheSeatrac.B.Seatracstopsrunning.C.Peopleinthechaircannotgointothewater.D.Seatraccanstillwork.（3）Howlongdoesittaketheteamtoprepareforthetestflight？BA.Sixweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Fouryears.D.sixdays.（4）WherecanwemostprobablyseeGiraffenap？AA.Inanoffice.B.Inazoo.C.Athome.D.Inapark.（5）ThebesttitleforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbeB.A.AcutegiraffeB.SleepwhilestandingC.AsmallpublicphoneboxD.Sleepyworkers【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Seatrac，enjoythesea（Seatrac，享受大海）TheysendthisTeddyBearintothesky（他们把这只泰迪熊送上了天空）AJapanesecompany（公司）makesanewproduct（产品）tohelpsleepyworkerstakeaquicknap（小憩）atworkwhiletheyarestanding.（一家日本公司生产了一种新产品，可以帮助困倦的工人站着工作时小睡一会儿。）可知以上所有新闻都是关于科学的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Itissolarpowered（太阳能）andcankeeprunning，eveniftheelectricitygoesout（电耗尽）.（它是太阳能驱动的，即使停电也能继续运行。）可知Seatrac仍然可以工作。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Ittakesthem60daystoprepareforthetestflight（试飞）.（他们花了60天的时间准备试飞。）可知这个团队准备试飞需要两个月。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据表格三AJapanesecompany（公司）makesanewproduct（产品）tohelpsleepyworkerstakeaquicknap（小憩）atworkwhiletheyarestanding.（一家日本公司生产了一种新产品，可以帮助困倦的工人站着工作时小睡一会儿。）可知在办公室。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据表格三AJapanesecompany（公司）makesanewproduct（产品）tohelpsleepyworkerstakeaquicknap（小憩）atworkwhiletheyarestanding.（一家日本公司生产了一种新产品，可以帮助困倦的工人站着工作时小睡一会儿。）可知站着睡觉。符合语境。故选B。35．（10分）AstheonlychildoftheWhitefamily，14﹣year﹣oldGeorgehasnobrothersorsisters."Ihopetohaveabrotherorasister，"healwayssaystohisparents."Maybesomeday，"answerhismomanddad.Oneday，Georgesaystohisgrandma，"Ihopetohaveabrotherorasister."Grandmasays，"Maybeyoucansponsorachild.""Whatdoesthatmean？"asksGeorge."Well，youcanuseyourpocketmoneytohelpachildinapoorcountry.Yourmoneywillhelphimorherbuyfoodorclothes，andgotoschool."saysGrandma，"Thenyouhaveabrotherorsister."▲.WiththehelpofGrandma，hewritesaletterto"SponsoraChild".OnFebruary24th，hegetsaletter.Insideisapictureofa12﹣year﹣oldboynamedNiawat.HelivesinUganda，anAfricancountry.Georgeoftenshowsthepicturetohisclassmatesandsays，"Thisismybrother."Nowthetwoboysoftenwritetoeachother.（1）Fromhisgrandma，GeorgeknowshowtousehispocketmoneytohelpD.A.a