2023山东省菏泽市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考PAGE1试卷菏泽市2023年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.YesIcan.B.They'reyellow.C.No,thanks.7.A.Nexttothebank.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Onceaweek.8.A.It'ssunny.B.Let'sgoshopping.C.1haveaheadache.9.AOnNovember29,2022.B.Byplane.C.InChina.10.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.TheMonkeyKing.C.Enjoyyourself.第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whoisthegirlontheleft?A.Sally'smother.B.Sally.C.Sally'ssister.12.HowdoesTomusuallygettoschool?ABybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13.WhatdoesLiMingadviseAlicetodo?A.Talktoherparents.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Helpeachother.14.Wherewilltheyprobablygotonight?A.Acitypark.B.Asupermarket.C.Amovietheater.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhereisWangYonghengfrom?AHunanProvince.B.ShandongProvince.C.HubeiProvince.17.WhojumpedintothewatertosaveWangYongheng'sson?A.Aboy.B.Agirl.C.WangYongheng.18.WhydidWangYonghengvolunteertojoinateam?A.Tolookafterhislittleson.B.Toteachpeoplehowtoswim.C.Topassdownthegoodspirits.19.HowmaypeoplehasWangYongbengsavedoverthepasttenyears?A.58.B.Lessthan30.C.Morethan30.20.WhatdoyouthinkofWangYongheng?A.Helpful.BQuiet.C.Polite.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn’t.________redoneismine.A.A B.An C.The2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoina________club.Icansinganddance.A.sports B.music C.chess3.—IthinkWuJingacts________inthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.A.best B.worst C.earliest4.—Canyou________whatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.A.imagine B.produce C.improve5.—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft.A.no B.little C.alittle6.—Teenagersthesedays________theirparentstoomuch.—Yes,Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.A.dependon B.takeafter C.cheerup7.—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A.amtaking B.wastaking C.hastaken8.—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—I________gotoZibo,butI’mnotsure.A.must B.needn’t C.might9—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A.whentheconcertwillstart B.whenwilltheconcertstart C.wheretheconcertwillbeheld10.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere?—________.Sitdown,please.A.I’msorry B.Ofcoursenot C.Don’tsaythat第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?”PinocchioaskedtheFairy.“Ofcourse,butrememberto___11___homebeforedark.”“I’llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,”answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest___12___.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhereand___13___foundhimhidingnearafarmer’swagon(车).“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.“Iamwaitingformidnight”“Why?”“Togofar,faraway!”“Whereareyougoing?”“ToToyland.It’sthemost___14___countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!”“Me?No,Ican’t!”“Believeme!You’llbereallysorry___15___youdon’tcomeTherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.”“Howdopeople___16___theirdaysinToyland?”“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes___17___alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”“Hmm...,”saidPinocchio,“That’sthekindof___18___I’vealwayswanted.”“Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto___19___yourowndecision.”“No,no!”saidPinocchio,“IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat____20____.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!”11.A.love B.build C.return12.A.teacher B.friend C.student13.A.easily B.seriously C.finally14.A.wonderful B.delicious C.boring15.A.although B.if C.unless16.A.spend B.miss C.forget17.A.begin B.finish C.fly18.A.toy B.life C.book19.A.see B.sell C.make20.A.promise B.day C.diary三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.WiththethemeofTheCelloSongbyThePianoGuys,Yangchallengeadifficultysoreof27.0,higherthanallothersixplayers,andreceived232.5792points.“Ithoughtaboutthevictorybutdidnotthinkmuch.ItwasmyfirstinternationalcompetitionandIwasverynervousbeforetherace.Iwasluckytowinandfeelthetasteofgoldmedals.Iexpectamorechallengingcompetitiontomorrow,”saidYang.FortykilometersnorhofcentralChengdu,theSanxingduisiteisrgrdedasoneofthemostimporantdscveriesofthe20thcentury.VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty(1600—1046BC)inSanxingduiMuseum.Thisone-dayChengdutournotonlytakesyoutovisitthelovelykingdomofgiantpandas,butalsothemysteriousSanxingduiillizaion.TheprotectedpandasandSanxingdu’srelis(遗迹)arebothconsiderednationaltreasures.YanYanGuShi(SaltandWordsStory),anewapp(应用程序)forstorytellerstoshareshortstorieswhichcanbemostlyfinishedin10to20minutes,appearedforthefirsttimeonChina’slargestQ&Aplatform(平台)ZhihuonMay18,2023.Anexhibition(展览),whichwasheldinBejingFuninQianmenStreetbetweenMay18and28,showedthepaintedprops(道具)ofsomeofthemostpopularstoriesontheapp,providingvisitorswithanexperiencetoplaytheroles.21.WhogotthegoldmedalintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinEgypt?A.YangShuncheng. B.ThePianoGuys. C.Thesixplayers.22.WherecanvisitorsseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty?A.InSomabay. B.InSanxingduiMuseum. C.Inthekingdomofpandas.23.WhatisYanYanGuShi?A.It’sanewappforstorytelling. B.It’saplatformtosellpaintings. C.It’sanexhibitioninBeijingFun.BChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement(退休)andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek,totaling3,500hours.Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoavolunteerguide,Chen’shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearnbecauseshedidnotunderstandthat.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestolearnfromartistsandcurators(馆长),whichgivesherencouragementtocontinue.Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Hereffortoflearningandherabilitytomixmanysubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear,shebelievesthatthewidthofone’slifecanbeexpanded(扩展)throughself-improvementandlearning.ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion(热爱)andthenlearn,growandsharewithothers.24.HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshestartedlearningEnglish?A.73. B.40. C.67.25.ChenShaoqinfinallybecame_________afterretirement.A.anartist B.acurator C.anartguide26.WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Agoodfriendislikeamirror. C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.27.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Awebsite. C.Adictionary.CKristenTapping,agraduatefromLondonSouthBankUniversity,hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It’scalledRolloe.Thewheelusesfinstopullinairasitturns,Itthenusesfilters(过滤器)totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Thewheelcanfiltermoreairifitgoesfaster,althoughitstillworksatlowspeeds.Tappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek,orafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.Thewheelfitsinthefrontofastandardbikeandweighsaboutonekilogram.TappingsaidshewasencouragedtocreatethewheelwhenshewasbikingaroundLondon.“Intraffic,youalwaysnoticethepollution;theheat,thegasesandthesmell,”shesaid.Shepredictsthatif10percentofcyclists(骑自行车的人)inLondonhadaRolloeontheirbike,theycouldfilterabout266,865m³ofairaday,althoughthishasyettobetested.ArecentreportshowsthatLondon’shealthcostsbecauseofairpollutionarethehighestoutofthe432Europeancities.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasalsosaidthatoutdoorairpollutioncausesabout4.2milliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyear.Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst,withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelthatwouldfitinthebackofabike,aswellasmakingthemavailableindifferentsizes.28.WhatisRolloe?A.Auniversity. B.Aninvention. C.Airpollution.29.Whyshouldtheuserneedtochangethefilter?A.Toletthebikerunfaster. B.Tohelppeopleloseweight. C.Tomakethewheelworkwell.30.WhatisKristenTapping’sfutureplan?A.Tocleanabout266,865m³ofairaday.B.Totravelaround432Europeancitiesbybike.C.Tomakethewheelsavailableforallkindsofbikes.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abikewheelcreatedtocleanthepollutedair.B.Aprojectthatencouragespeopletoridebikes.C.Astandardbikewhichweighsaboutonekilogram.DTheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForum(HPICF)wasrecentlyheldinHeze,acityinShandongProvince.Heze,knownasthe“PeonyCapitalofChina”,wasputontheworldstage.Peoplefromhomeandabroadcametothecityandsharedtheirideas.TheHPICFprovidedaplatformforpromoting(促进)peonyculturalexchanges.Flowersareveryimportantineverycultureandtheystandforlove,friendshipandhappiness.Hezepeonieshavebecomeabridgetospreadloveandfriendshiparoundtheworld.Theflowerhasameaningofwealth,luckandprosperity(繁荣).Inrecentyears,HezepeonieshaveshowninmanyimportantmomentsandalsoservedasaspecialsymboltopromoteexchangesbetweenChinaandtheothercountries.Hezehasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsofpeonyplanting.Itnowhasapeonyplantingareaofabout26,667hectares(公顷)and1,280kindsofpeonies.Inthenearfuture,peonygardenswillbebuiltallovertheworldtopromoteculturalexchanges.Hezesetsanexampleofhowacitycanmakeuseofitstreasure,likethepeonyculture,toconnectwiththeworld.Thecityhastakenfulladvantageofitspeonyculturenotonlythroughthebeauty,thepoetryandart,butalsothroughtheinternationaltrade.ThepeonybusinessinHezehasincludedbothsightseeing(观光)anddifferentkindsofproducts,suchasseedoil,tea,cosmeticsandhealthyfood.Itspeonyproductshavebeenbroughttoover30countriesaroundtheworld.32.WhywastheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForumheld?A.TobuildabridgeinShandongProvince.B.Tohelppeoplefromhomeandabroad.C.Topromotepeonyculturalexchanges.33.Thepeonyhasameaningof________accordingtoParagraph2.A.wealth,luckandprosperityB.sharing,speedandfriendshipC.kindness,healthandhappiness34.WhatcanweknowaboutHezepeony?A.Ithas1,280differentkindsofcolors.B.Ithasaplantinghistoryofover1,500years.C.It’sgrowninagardenofabout26,667hectares.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmetics”referto?A.Amanagerwhosellspeonies. B.Aplaceofpeonyplanting. C.Akindofpeonyproduct.非选择题(共40分)温攀提示；请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear’suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapeaftersomanywinters’wear.Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasually(不经意地)mentionedittomydaughteroneday.Sheissuchasweet,lovingsoulthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter’scoat.Iputtheoldoneinmycloset(壁橱)andstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmyclosetsomethingupsetme.Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecold,winterdays.AfterafewweeksItookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharity(慈善机构).Iknewthattheresomeonewhocouldn’taffordacoatmightgetmyoldone.Idroppeditoffandwalkedoutthedoor.ThenIsawashivering(瑟瑟发抖的)maninonlyathinjacketwalkingin.Iwonderedifhewouldendupinmyoldcoat.ThenIsmiledandwenthomewithawarmheart.Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwillwaitawhile.Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityinstead.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.MayallofyourdaysbefullofWarmth!MayallofyourdaysbefullofGiving!MayallofyourdaysbefullofLove!36.请回答问题。Whoboughtanewwintercoatforthewriter?_____________________________________________37.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________38.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan’tgiveitawaytocharity._____________________________________________39.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。_____________________________________________40.请结合自身实际回答问题。Howdoyouusuallydealwithyouroldclothes?_____________________________________________四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandintoThereisaninterestinglegendabouthowchopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeintheShangDynasty.Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurther____41____.Oneday,JiangZiya’swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.WhenJiangZiyawasabouttotakethemeat,abirdflewinthroughthewindow___42___pecked(啄)him.Hedidn’teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit___43___afairybird,sohepretended(假装)todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairybirdstoppedonabamboo,shookofftwobamboosticksandwhispered,“JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks.”JiangZiya___44___pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain,JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks___45___thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly,he___46___thebamboostickshissing(发出“嘶嘶”声)outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife,“Howcanthemeat___47___?Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat?”Ashesaidit,JiangZiyapickedupthemeatandoffered___48___tohiswife’smouth.Hiswife’sfaceturnedwhiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea___49___sentbythefairybird.Fromthenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.Afterthestorywastoldnotonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.Later,moreandmorepeopleatewith____50____,andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.五、写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisstoppingdeveloping?Ifso,pleasereadourlistofthingstoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Keephealthy.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,drinklotsofwater,andavoidtoomuchredmeat.Takeexercisetoimproveyourmoodandoutlook.Gorunning,getdowntothegym,ortakeawalkthroughnature.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithabadfeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone?Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistforthatday.Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant,andwillhelpyouorderyourtasks.Crossingcompletedjobsoffyourlistwillmakeyoufeelgood.Learnaskill.Itisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Helpothers.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourkindness.Youmightoffertohelpdosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Followthesuggestionsaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.____51________52________53________54________55____第二节书面表达(15分)56.假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以“MyFavoriteEnglishHomework”为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.描述调查结果；2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。学生最喜欢的英语作业调查结果(人数百分比)要求：1.字数：100词左右；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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菏泽市2023年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.YesIcan.B.They'reyellow.C.No,thanks.7.A.Nexttothebank.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Onceaweek.8.A.It'ssunny.B.Let'sgoshopping.C.1haveaheadache.9.AOnNovember29,2022.B.Byplane.C.InChina.10.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.TheMonkeyKing.C.Enjoyyourself.第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whoisthegirlontheleft?A.Sally'smother.B.Sally.C.Sally'ssister.12.HowdoesTomusuallygettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13.WhatdoesLiMingadviseAlicetodo?A.Talktoherparents.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Helpeachother.14.Wherewilltheyprobablygotonight?AAcitypark.B.Asupermarket.C.Amovietheater.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhereisWangYonghengfrom?AHunanProvince.B.ShandongProvince.C.HubeiProvince.17.WhojumpedintothewatertosaveWangYongheng'sson?A.Aboy.B.Agirl.C.WangYongheng.18.WhydidWangYonghengvolunteertojoinateam?A.Tolookafterhislittleson.B.Toteachpeoplehowtoswim.C.Topassdownthegoodspirits.19.HowmaypeoplehasWangYongbengsavedoverthepasttenyears?A.58.B.Lessthan30.C.Morethan30.20.WhatdoyouthinkofWangYongheng?A.Helpful.BQuiet.C.Polite.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn’t.________redoneismine.A.A B.An C.The【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。考查冠词。根据“redoneismine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoina________club.Icansinganddance.A.sports B.music C.chess【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据“Icansinganddance.”可知，会唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。3.—IthinkWuJingacts________inthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.A.best B.worst C.earliest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为吴京在电影《流浪地球2》中的表现最好。——我也是。他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。考查副词最高级辨析。best最好；worst最差；earliest最早。根据“Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors”可知很喜欢吴京，所以认为他在电影中的表演好。故选A。4.—Canyou________whatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.A.imagine B.produce C.improve【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能想象100年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；produce生产；improve提高。根据“whatourlifewillbelikein100years?”可知，此处指想象100年后人类的生活。故选A。5.—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft.A.no B.little C.alittle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。考查代词。no没有；little很少，表示否定含义；alittle一些，表示肯定含义。根据“Don’tworry.”可知让对方不要担心，说明不需要太急，还有点时间，表示肯定含义，故选C。6.—Teenagersthesedays________theirparentstoomuch.—Yes,Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.A.dependon B.takeafter C.cheerup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。——是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。考查动词短语。dependon依赖；takeafter像；cheerup使振作。根据“Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.”可知，此处指青少年太依赖父母，应该学会独立。故选A。7.—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A.amtaking B.wastaking C.hastaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。考查时态。根据“Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。8.—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—I________gotoZibo,butI’mnotsure.A.must B.needn’t C.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个暑假你要去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不需要；might可能。根据“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此处指可能去淄博，表一种可能的推测。故选C。9.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A.whentheconcertwillstart B.whenwilltheconcertstart C.wheretheconcertwillbeheld【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点开始。考查宾语从句。根据“Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。10.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere?—________.Sitdown,please.A.I’msorry B.Ofcoursenot C.Don’tsaythat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不。请坐。考查情景交际。I’msorry对不起；Ofcoursenot当然不；Don’tsaythat不要那么说。根据“wouldyoumindifIsithere?”可知，上文询问“我”是否介意其坐在这里，结合“Sitdown,please.”可知，“我”不介意，故Ofcoursenot符合语境。故选B。第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?”PinocchioaskedtheFairy.“Ofcourse,butrememberto___11___homebeforedark.”“I’llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,”answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest___12___.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and___13___foundhimhidingnearafarmer’swagon(车).“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.“Iamwaitingformidnight”“Why?”“Togofar,faraway!”“Whereareyougoing?”“ToToyland.It’sthemost___14___countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!”“Me?No,Ican’t!”“Believeme!You’llbereallysorry___15___youdon’tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.”“Howdopeople___16___theirdaysinToyland?”“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes___17___alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”“Hmm...,”saidPinocchio,“That’sthekindof___18___I’vealwayswanted.”“Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto___19___yourowndecision.”“No,no!”saidPinocchio,“IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat____20____.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!”11.A.love B.build C.return12.A.teacher B.friend C.student13.A.easily B.seriously C.finally14.A.wonderful B.delicious C.boring15.A.although B.if C.unless16.A.spend B.miss C.forget17.A.begin B.finish C.fly18.A.toy B.life C.bo