状语从句练习题及答案详解

状语从句练习题1.Ihadbeenlookingforthebookfortwodays____Ifounditatlast.a.untilb.whenc.befored.while2.Hepunishedhisstudents____theydidanythingwrong.a.howeverb.wheneverc.whateverd.whichever3.Thosepassengerswillwaithere____thebusarrives.a.untilb.becausec.thoughd.as4.Hardlyhadwereachedhome____itbegantorain.a.beforeb.thanc.assoonasd.when5.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinema___thefilmbegan.a.thanb.beforec.whend.assoonas6.Youcan’twatchTV____you’vefinishedyourhomework.a.sinceb.untilc.asd.after7.Wehadscarcelyleftourschool____therainbegan.a.beforeb.thanc.whiled.when8.Wehaveneverseenheragain_____shewenttoworkinanothercity.a.whenb.asc.sinced.while9.____thefightstopped,travelacrossthecountryhasbeenquitesafe.a.Sinceb.Whenc.Afterd.Unless10.Theywerejustabouttoleave____thetelephonerang.a.beforeb.whenc.asd.than11..Hehurriedoutoftheroom____themeetingwasover.a.themomentb.amomentagoc.afteraminuted.aminuteafter12..---“Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning〞---“No.Ithadleftthestop____Igotthere.〞a.assoonasb.atthetimec.bythetimed.duringthetime13.Ishallstartthework____hecomes.Idon’tknowwhattodofirst.a.afterb.untilc.befored.unless14.Theoldmanpreferstolive____theclimateismild.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where15.____itisaholidaytoday,thechildrenneednotgotoschool.a.Asb.Whenc.Ford.Aslongas16.____wewerestayinginChina,wesawmanyinterestingthings.a.Sinceb.Whilec.Afterd.During17.Igotupearly___Imightcatchthefirstbus.a.inorderthatb.incasec.forfearthatd.nowthat18._____wehadbeeninvitedtotheparty,weworeourbestclothes.a.Thoughb.Ifc.Evenifd.As19.“Howsoonwillyoubeabletofinishyourhomework〞“____〞a.Aftertwohoursb.Intwohoursc.Twohourslaterd.Fortwohours20.Youmayusethebookasyoulike,___youkeepitclean.a.assoonasb.forc.aslongasd.aswellasB1._____Ilikethecolorofthathat,Idon’tlikeitsshape.a.Thatb.Whilec.Solongasd.So2.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomethedifficulty,____greatitis.a.whatb.howeverc.whateverd.how3.Ihavetoldthestoryjust____ithappened.a.asb.ifc.thend.when4.Wefoundpeoplefriendly____wewent.a.towhichb.inwhichc.whereverd.towhere5.Thedaybreaks,____thebirdsaresinging.a.becauseb.asc.sinced.for6.Itwas12____theyfinishedthework.a.sinceb.whichc.thatd.when.7.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealreadya.Thatb.wherec.whichd.when8---Whatwasthepartylike---Wonderful.Itwasyears____Ihadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.a.afterb.beforec.whend.since9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest___Imether.a.firsttimeb.forthefirsttimec.thefirsttimed.bythefirsttime10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.a.thatb.wherec.whichd.when11.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.a.aslongasb.inorderthatc.incased.sothat12._____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.a.Howeverlateisheb.Howeverheislatec.Howeverishelated.Howeverlateheis13.IthinkIshouldprefertogoonFriday,___it’sallthesametoyou.a.unlessb.ifc.assoonasd.though14.---Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.---Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit_____wecangetenoughmoney.a.untilb.unlessc.whetherd.however15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup____Icouldanswerthephone.a.asb.sincec.untild.before16.---It’salongtime___Isawyoulast.---Yes,andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtime___weseeeachotheragain!a.before,sinceb.when,whenc.since,befored.when,then17.Hewhisperedtohiswife___hemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.a.sothatb.onconditionthatc.forfearthatd.solongas18.Iwon’tgiveyouanyhelp____youtellmethetruth.It’snoneofmybusiness.a.unlessb.sincec.ifd.evenif19.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_____Ipickedupthephone.a.immediatelyb.quicklyc.suddenlyd.hurriedly20.---CanIjoinyouinthegame---Sorry,not____youhavefinishedyourhomework.a.ifb.sincec.unlessd.thatC1.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but_____itistheyaregettingworse.a.beforeb.becausec.asd.after2.Theirtent,___lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.a.asifb.evenc.thoughd.if3.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom---Heleft___youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.a.theminuteb.thetimec.untild.before4.InFrancedogscango___theirownerscanbecausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.a.nomatterwhereb.anywherec.somewhered.nowhere5.____,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.a.Althoughmuchhelovesherb.Muchalthoughhelovesherc.Asheloveshermuchd.Muchashelovesher.6.Thegasmusthavebeenusedup,____thefirewentoutofitself.a.becauseb.ascford.since7.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.---Oh,yes._____othersareweak,heisstrong.a.Ifb.Whenc.Thoughd.Where8．.Itseemsonlyseconds____theycameback.a.whenb.afterc.befored.till9.---Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime---Yes,___thetruckdoesn’tbreakdown.a.evenifb.unlessc.untild.solongas10．Wewon’tgiveup___weshouldfailtentimes.a.evenifb.sincec.whetherd.until11.Ihavekeptthatportrait___Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.when12.---Areyousurethatyouhavemethimbefore---____Iammistaken.a.Ifb.Since.c.Unlessd.Morethan13.Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome___.a.atlastb.incasec.onceagaind.intime14.---I’dliketoinviteyoutomynewhousenextweekend.---Thankyou,but___I’llhavetimeIamnotsureatthemoment.a.whenb.asc.incased.unless15.---HavesomeMaotai,please.---No,thanks.It’s3years___Idrank.a.beforeb.sincec.afterd.when16.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes___hiswifeopened.a.whenb.beforec.untild.while17.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong___shefeltsick.a.asb.whenc.whiled.after18.Hissuccessis___bytalentasbyenergy.a.notsomuchb.sonotmuchc.muchnotsod.somuchnot19.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but____shegotolderandolder,herhairwenta.whilebwhencafterd.as20.Welikedtheoilpaintingbetter____welookedatit.a.asb.whilec.themomentd.themore答案与解析1.答c.这里的before意为“过了〔多久〕才---〞。本句意为“这本书我找了两天才找到〞。其他选项中，a项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not---until的句型中，until前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有fortwodays的具体时间状语。2.答b.本句的语意为：无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。However后一般跟形容词或副词。whatever也不对，因为从句中已经有了anythingwrong,如要用whatever,应说成whateverwrongtheydid.如果选用whichever,就要有一定的范围。如：Youcantakewhicheverofthem.3.答a.根据题意只能选a.4.答d.hardly---when是固定用法，表示“一---就---〞5.答a.nosooner---than---是固定用法，表示“一---就---〞6.答b.只有until才符合题意：你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。7.答d.scarcely---when----=hardly---when8.答c.注意本句的时态，从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时，所以只能选择c.本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她〞9.答a.解析同上。10.答b.beabouttodo---when---是常用固定构造，表示“正要---就在这时---〞11.答a.themoment---在此作assoonas解。12.答c.从应答语“No〞中得到暗示：当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。13.答a.从答语Idon’tknowwhattodofirst中得到暗示：只有当他来了以后我才可以开场工作。14.答d.where引导状语从句，表示“在---的地方〞15答a.as在本句中意为“因为“，for引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。16.答b.四个选项中只有b项while才可作“当---时候〞解。17答a.inorderthat引导目的状语从句，“为了，以便〞；incase“万一〞与题意不符；forfearthat“惟恐〞也与句意不符;nowthat“既然〞,也与句意不符,而且它引导的从句往往在句首.18.答d.a项(though)与句意的逻辑不符;如用b项(if),则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑;c项(evenif)也与句意的逻辑不符;本句的语意是:因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的,所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.19.答b.原句的提问是“howsoon〞“再过多久〞,往往用于将来时,所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用“in+一段时间〞20.答c.aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat---都表示“只要〞能力提高题1.答b.while在此表示“尽管，虽然〞相当于although/though.又如：while(sheis)respected,sheisnotliked.1.答b.此题的关键词是横线后的形容词great.howevergreatitis=nomatterhowgreatitis.What和whatever后都不能直接跟形容词或副词；how后可以跟形容词或副词，但为本句的句法所不容。2.答a.as“就像〞“就如同〞,后接方式状语选项均与原题意不符.3.答c.本句相当于:Nomatterwherewewent,wefoundpeoplefriendly.4.答d.此题是从结果推断出原因,不是表示直接的从原因导致结果,应选for.5.答d.此题中的it指时间.it指时间外还可指天气,环境,距离等.又如:Theyliveonabusymainroad.Itmustbeverynoisy.6.答d.when在此题中的意思是：在---的情况下。此题意为:在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢7.答d.答语中的关键词是：great(太棒了);ItwasyearssinceIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch的语意是：我好几年没这样开心过了。8.答c.thefirsttime相当于when---forthefirsttime.选项a少了定冠词the.选项b只能作为状语如：InOct,1968Imethimforthefirsttime.选项d(bythetime)虽然后可接从句，但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。此题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。9.答b.本句是where引导的让步状语从句，相当于attheplacewhere---.10.答c.此题的关键词是may.“John今天会打来。〔所以〕我今天不想出去万一他打来。〞其他选项均与题意不符.11.答d.此题考察however引导的让步状语从句.通常用这样的句型:However+adj/adv+从句主语+谓语,+主句如:Howevertiredhewas,hewentonworking.=Nomatterhowtiredhewas,hewentonworking.12.答b.此题的语意是:我想我情愿星期五去,如果对你来说是一样的话.13.答c.Whetherwecangetenoughmoney=Nomatterwhetherwecangetenoughmoneyornot.“无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进展下去.14.答d.“在我接之前,他就把挂断了〞15.答c.此题中有两个句型:It’s/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesbdidsth.(自从---以来已经---时间了)Itwillbe+一段时间+beforesbdosth.(再过多久才---)应答语中的第一个since作“因为〞解.16.答c.forfearthat“惟恐;担忧〞.此题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑.17.答d.此题的提示语是“It’snoneofmybusiness.〞“这不关我的事〞.表示无论怎样我都不会帮你的.所以选择有让步意义的evenif为最正确答案.“即使你告诉了我事情的真相,我也不会帮你的.〞18.答a.immediately是个连词,相当于assoonas/themoment/directly等.19.答c.本句的应答语是省略句,相当于:Sorry,youcan’tjoinusinthegameunlessyouhavefinishedyourhomework.高考冲刺题1.答c.asitis是个固定短语,“根据现在/这时情况看;就现在这样子〞又如:Wewerehopingtohaveaholidaynextweek---asitis,wemaynotbeabletogetaway.我们一直盼望下星期放假---看样子,走不了了.2.答c.本句为省略句,补充完整为:Theirtest,though(itwas)lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.选项a语法上成立,但与题意不符;选项b(even)不能作为连词使用来引导从句;选项d(if)语法上成立,但与题意不符.3.答a.themoment=assoonas/themoment/directly是连词“一---就—.〞选项b不能作连词引导从句.如用c项until,原句应改为:Hedidn’tleaveuntilyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.选项d意思根本不对。4.答b.此题可转换为：InFrancedogscangotoanyplacewheretheirownerscan(go)becausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.此题中的anywhere=toanyplacewhere.正如where引导状语从句时，相当于：to/intheplacewhere---一样。其他选项中，最具迷惑性的是a项nomatterwhere---,此项不能选择，是因为nomatterwhere---只能引导让步状语从句，但它不具有to/inanyplacewhere---之意。5.答d.although不能用于倒装构造，所以排除b项。a项中的词序不对，应为althoughhemuchlovesher;c项尽管在语法上正确〔因为他很爱她〕，但是与原句的语意是不符合的。6.答c.此题是从结果推断出原因,不是表示直接的从原因导致结果,应选for.7.答d.此题的语意是：别人是弱项的地方，他是强项。8.答c.“Itis/wil