社会工作入学考试本科附有答案

社会工作入学考试（本科）[复制]北京开放大学2020年春季国开（本科）社会工作专业入学水平测试题您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________1.公共行政的首要特点是它的（）。[单选题]*A.政治性B.公共性(正确答案)C.民主性D.法制性2.1926年怀特出版了世界上第一部大学公共行政学教科书（）。[单选题]*A.《行政学》B.《政治与行政》C.《行政学原理》D.《行政学导论》(正确答案)3．按照里格斯的划分，衍射型的公共行政模式存在于（）。[单选题]*A．信息社会B．原始社会C．工业社会(正确答案)D．农业社会4．组织文化包括组织观念、法律意识、道德感情和价值观等，其中（）是组织文化的核心。[单选题]*A．组织观念B．价值观(正确答案)C．道德感情D．法律意识5．政府只是充当“守夜人”的角色，也就是“夜警察”的角色的时期是（）。[单选题]*A．自由资本主义(正确答案)B．前资本主义C．当代资本主义D．垄断资本主义6．行政体制的核心问题是（）。[单选题]*A．行政权力的划分B．公共组织设置C．政府系统的各级各类政府部门职权的配置D．上述三者，即ABC(正确答案)7．我国由人民代表投票选举产生政府领导者的制度属于（）。[单选题]*A．选任制(正确答案)B．委任制C．考任制D．聘任制8．忠于政府，维护政府的声誉，忠于职守是（）的核心内容。[单选题]*A．行政道德(正确答案)B．社会公德C．职业道德D．社会行为规范9．美国的文官委员会、日本的人事院等机构属于（）类型。[单选题]*A．部外制(正确答案)B．部内制C．折中制D．党统一领导制10、《中华人民共和国公务员法》正式施行于（）[单选题]*A、1994年1月1日B、1993年10月1日C、2005年4月27日D、2006年1月1日(正确答案)11．为了弥补或完善决策而制定的决策方案，称为（）[单选题]*A．临时方案B．积极方案C．追踪方案(正确答案)D．应变方案12．行政控制过程的最后环节，也是最为关键的环节是（）。[单选题]*A．确定控制标准B．纠正偏差(正确答案)C．衡量成效D．行政指挥13．非执政党和非国家机关对行政行为的监督称为（）。[单选题]*A．法制监督B．事前监督C．事中监督D．社会监督(正确答案)14．税收制度的核心内容是（）。[单选题]*A．税种B．税法(正确答案)C．纳税人D．税率15．根据《立法法》，行政法规和规章应当在公布后的（）天内报有关部门备案。[单选题]*A．15B．30(正确答案)C．45D．6016.在管理思想史上，泰罗被誉为（）[单选题]*A．组织管理之父B．科学管理之父(正确答案)C．人际关系之父D．现代管理之父17.古典管理理论把人看做是仅仅为了追求物质利益而工作的（）[单选题]*A.复杂人B.社会人C.经济人(正确答案)D.自我实现人18.对于现代组织来说，组织设计和发展的基本依据是（）[单选题]*A.组织环境B.组织规模C.组织技术D.组织的战略目标(正确答案)19.各种管理理论的区别，大都可以归结为（）[单选题]*A.对人的理解不同(正确答案)B.对环境的认识不同C.对制度的理解不同D.对组织的认识不同20.管理组织理论认为，理想的组织基础应该是（）[单选题]*A.传统权威B.超凡权威C.合理合法权威(正确答案)D.官僚制权威21.管理的协调归根结底是正确处理（）[单选题]*A.人与物的关系B.人与人的关系(正确答案)C.人与财的关系D.物与财的关系22.根据归因理论，一般说来，人们都倾向于将成功归因于（）[单选题]*A.自己的主观努力(正确答案)B.自己的客观努力C.组织的帮助D.自己的机遇23.现代管理中运用经济手段的思想前提是（）[单选题]*A.承认组织成员的思想觉悟B.承认管理组织的道德水平C.充分认识到劳动者的劳动兴趣D.肯定人们追求物质利益的合法性(正确答案)24.指挥者的个人素质在指挥活动中体现出的权威是（）[单选题]*A.法规权威B.人格权威(正确答案)C.技术权威D.管理权威25.现代管理方法之一的行政方法是以（）为基础特性的。[单选题]*A.权力和威信B.威信与责任C.权威和服从(正确答案)D.权力与命令26.一名主管人员能够有效地监督、管理其直接下属的人数是（）[单选题]*A.管理规模B.管理幅度(正确答案)27.与传统管理方法相比较，目标管理更强调组织成员的（）。[单选题]*A.自我评价B.个人品质C.自我控制(正确答案)D.专业知识28.对构成组织的各要素、各个部门进行总体规划，以保证这些要素和部门所构成的组织是一个有机整体，能够协调运作，这是（）[单选题]*A.组织职能B.组织设计(正确答案)C.组织环境D.组织战略29.在选择工作同伴时，宁愿选择好朋友而不选择熟悉工作任务的专家，说明这是-（）[单选题]*A.成就需要强的人B.社会交往需要较强的人(正确答案)C.权力需要较强的人D.自我实现愿望较强的人30.组织作为专门从事管理工作的机构，他们的建立和活动都是服务于（）[单选题]*A.一定的机构B.一定的制度C.一定的目标(正确答案)D.一定的政策二、阅读理解（30分）

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Passage1Question1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ScientistsinIndiahaveinventedanewwaytoproduceelectricity.Theirinventiondoesnotgetitspowerfromoil,coalorotherfuels.Itproduceselectricitywiththepowerofanimals.Indiahasabouteightymillionbullocks.Theydoallkindsofjobs.Theyworkinthefields.Theypullvehiclesthroughthestreets.Theycarrywatercontainers.Indianenergyofficialshavebeenseekingwaystouselessimportedoiltoprovideenergy.ScientistsattheNationalInstituteforIndustrialEngineeringinBombaywonderedwhetherthemillionsofbullockscouldhelp.ManyvillagesinIndialackelectricity,buttheyhavemanybullocks.Andoftentheanimalsarenotworking.Onejobdonebybullocksistopumpwateroutofthewell.Theanimalsdothisbywalkingaroundandaroundinacircle.Astheywalk,theyturnaheavystickthatmakesthepumpmove.Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold.Scientiststhoughtthatthesametechnologycouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.Bullockswalkinacircleonlytwoorthreetimesaminute.Thisismuchtooslowtoproduceelectricity,butitcancreateenoughpowertoturnaseriesofgears.Alargegearsitsnexttoasmallergear.Asthelargegearturns,itcausesthesmallergeartoturn.Thatgearturnsanevensmallerone.Eachgearmovesfasterbecauseitisalittlesmaller.Thesmallestgearmayturnextremelyfast.Clocksoperatewithgears.SodocarsandsodoesthedeviceinventedbytheIndianscientiststoproduceelectricity.

AccordingtotheofficialsintheUnitedNations,theideaisbeingtestedatseveralplacesinIndia.Thedeviceiseasytooperateandrepair.Anditcanbemovedeasily.Itcostsaboutthreehundredandsevendollarsnowtomakesuchadevice,butproductionoflargenumbersofthemcouldcutthecostofeachtoabouttwohundreddollars.

1.Whofirstthoughtofusingbullockstoprovideenergy?

A.Indianenergyofficials.

B.ScientistsinIndia.

C.OfficialsintheUnitedNations.

D.ResearchersinEurope.

2.WhichkindofjobthatthebullocksdoisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Pullingvehicles.

B.Plowingfields.

C.Pumpingwateroutofwells.

D.Carryingfoodbaskets.

3.WhyarebullocksusedtoprovideenergyinIndia?

A.BecausebullockshavelongbeenusedbyIndianpeople

B.Becausebullockswalkslowlyandareeasytocontrol

C.Becausetherearefewnon-workingbullocksinIndia

D.BecausethereisnotenoughoilinIndia

4.Inthesentence“Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold”inParagraphOne,“Thissimpletechnology”refersto_____.

A.usingbullockstoproduceenergy

B.usingpumpstodrawwaterout

C.havingbullockswalkaroundtomakethepumpmove

D.connectinggearsofdifferentsizestoproduceelectricity

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedevicementionedinthepassage?

A.Ithasalargegearandasmallergear.

B.It’seasytouse,butdifficulttomove.

C.It’squitecheap.

D.It’sstillbeingtested.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnon-smokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivityproblem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsone’sproductivity,ithas,infact,beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoProfessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout$5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.Andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.

Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedas.exposuretosecond-handtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritation,coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreak-roomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjectedtotherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment.

6.Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat____.

A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheoffice

B.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecar

C.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshop

D.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain

7.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat____.

A.hecanconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreak-room

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

8.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit____.

A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree

B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany

C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers

D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted

9.Passivesmokingmeans____.

A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillingly

B.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokers

C.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigarette

D.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers

10.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanningon-the-jobsmokingsoasto____.

A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance

B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment

C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem

D.improvethesmokingemployees’workefficiency

三、词汇与结构（每小题2分，满分20分）

此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.Bynomeans_____tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.

A.JanewillagreeB.willJaneagree

C.JanewilldisagreeD.willJanedisagree

2.Youcan，_____theskyisclear，seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain，butnottoday.

A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.because

3.Witheverythingsheneeded_____，shewentoutoftheshop，withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.

A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy

4.Havingtakenourseats，_____.

A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture

5.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_____asbusinesstomakeaprofit.

A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun

6.After15yearsintheUnitedStates，hehasfinallydecidedto_____Americancitizenship.

A.concentrateonB.applyforC.lookoutforD.appealon

7.Itiswellknownthatteachingisajob_____enoughpatience.

A.callingonB.callingoffC.callingforD.callingin

8.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwheretheclubsgettheirmoney；what_____iswhattheydowithit.

A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions

9.Ididn'texpecttoreceiveapostcardfromyou！It'sreally_____mywildestimagination.

A.behindB.beyondC.exceptD.through

10.Itdoesn'tmake____tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.

A.senseB.opinionC.useD.program

四、完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）以下短文中共包含10