初中英语语法专项练习

PAGEPAGE1初中英语语法专练附参考答案第一单元词法冠词专项练习一、选择填空：()1.Sheis_______girl.Sheis_______Englishgirl.A.a…aB.an….aC.a….anD.a…./()2.Tomis_______English.Heis_______Englishboy.A.an….anB./….anC./…/D.a…a()3._______liveinRoom208.A.TheGreenB.GreenC.TheGreensD.Greens()4.Januaryis_______firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the()5.Weshouldthinkof_______oldand_______sick.A.a….aB.an…aC.the….theD./…./()6._______numberofthestudentsinourclassis52.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()7.Shecanplay_______piano,butshecan'tplay_______football.A.the…theB.the…/C./…theD.a….a()8.Thereis_______"s"intheword"six"and_______"s"isthefirstletteroftheword.A.a…theB.a….anC.an…theD.a…a()9.Ahorseis_______usefulanimal.A.anB.aC.theD.this()10.Hehasalreadyworkedfor_______hour.A.anB.aC.theD.three()11.Lucywantstobecome_______.A.someteacherB.ateacherC.teacherD.teachers()12.Hainanis_______islands,isn'tit?A.theB.oneC.aD.an()13.Whatdoyouusuallydoafter_______?A.theclassB.classC.theclassesD.aclass()14.I'llhavetobuy_______trousers.A.aB.twoC.apairofD.pair()15.I'vethrownmyoldshoesaway.I'llhavetobuy_______.A.anewpairB.anewoneC.somenewD.somenewpair()16.Myuncletoldmehewasgoingtovisit_______.A.theUnitedStateB.theUnitedStatesC.UnitedStatesD.UnitedStates()17.Theyfailedsixtimes,buttheyhavedecidedtotry_______.A.seventimesB.theseventimeC.theseventhtimeD.seventhtime()18.Whoarethoseboys?Oneismybrotherand_______.A.thebigboyisMikeB.abigboyisMikeC.thebigboyisaPeterD.abigboyisaPeter()19.Youwillfind_______girlinblack.Sheis_______teacher.A.a,theB.the,aC.a,aD.the,the()20._______birdscanflyeveryhighin_______sky.A.The,theB.The,aC.An,theD.A,the()21.I'mnotlookingat_______.A.sunB.skyC.thesunD.somesky()22.Thelittleboywishestobe_______.A.LeiFengB.theLeiFengC.thisLeiFengD.aLeiFeng()23._______havestudiedEnglishinourschool.A.MostofstudentsB.ThemoststudentsC.MostofthestudentsD.Moststudent()24.Tom'sbrotherhitBobon_______nose.A.hisB.theC.itsD.a()25.Wearegoingtohaveanexam_______.A.intheclassB.inaclassC.attheclassD.inclass()26.Wehavehad_______.A.gooddinnerB.agooddinnerC.thegooddinnerD.gooddinners()27._______fineweatherwehavetoday!Let'sgoswimming.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa()28.There's_______appletreebehind_______house.A.an,theB.a,aC.an,aD.the,the()29.Wecanseethesunin_______daytime,butwecan'tseeitat_______night.A.a,theB.the,/C.a,/D.an,/()30.Isaw_______oldmanwalkingacrossthestreetand_______oldmanlookedworried.A.an,anB.the,theC.an,theD.the,an()31.What_______itis!A.aheavyrainB.heavyrainC.aheavyrainsD.heavyrains()32._______timewehadattheparty!A.WhatwonderfulB.WhatawonderfulC.HowwonderfulD.Howawonderful()33._______tallestbuildinginthetownis_______BankofChina.A.The,theB.A,aC.The,aD.A,the()34.LittleTomlookedatthebigshark_______.A.inthesurpriseB.insurprisedC.insurpriseD.atasurprise()35._______morecarefullyyouride,_______fewerfallsyou'llget.A.The,theB.A,theC.The,aD.A,a()36.Hehasmade_______decisionthathewillbe_______inventorsometime.A.a,theB.a,anC.the,anD.the,the()37.Wehaven'tseenfor_______longtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenfor_______holidaywithmyparents.Have_______nicetime!Thankyou.A.a,the,aB.the,a,aC.a,a,aD.a,the,the()38.Excuseme,canyoutellmewayto_______XinhuaBookstore?Goalongthisroad,andthenturnto_______rightat_______firstcrossing,at_______endofthestreet,youcanfindit.A.the,a,the,the,theB.a,the,the,a,theC.the,the,the,a,theD.the,the,the,the,the()39.Whynottake_______friendwithyou?That's_______goodidea.A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a()40.Takethemedicinethreetimes_______day.A.aB.theC.anD./()41.Englishis_______language.Itis_______importanttool.A.a,aB.a,anC.the,anD.a,/()42.Meimeihas_______highfeverandhismotherislookingafterher.A.aB.theC.anD./()43.Lucytakes_______walkaftersuppereveryday.A.theB.aC./D.an()44.Paperismadeof_______wood.A.aB.theC./D.that()45._______Februaryisthesecondmonthoftheyear.A.TheB.AC./D.an()46.Wehavenoclasseson_______Sundays.A.theB.aC.anD./()47.Istudied_______Englishin_______England.A./,/B.an,theC.an,anD./,the()48.Wegotoschoolby_______bus.A./B.aC.theD.an()49.Theseboysplay_______footballafterclass.A.aB.theC.anD./()50.Thereis_______bridgeovertheriver._______bridgeismadeofstone.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.the,a()51.Sundayis_______firstdayoftheweek.A.theB./C.aD.an()52._______Greenswerehavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.A.AB.AnC./D.The()53.Sheisoneof_______mostpopularteachersinthisschool.Everystudentlovesher.A.aB.theC.anD./()54.Thereis_______800-metre-longbridgeovertheriver.A.aB.anC.theD./()55._______numberofthestudentsareplaying_______basketballontheplayground.A.A,aB.The,theC.The,aD.A,/()56.Theyoftentakeawalkin_______BeiHaiPark.A.theB.aC./D.this()57.Theoldmanwasillin_______hospital.A.theB./C.aD.an()58.Thereisno_______bookonthedesk.A.theB.aC.anD./()59.Beijingis_______capitalof_______people'sRepublicof_______China.A.a,the,theB.the,the,/C.the,the,theD.the,a,the()60.Hestarted_______schoolwhenhewasseven.A.theB.aC.anD./()61.Hehas_______greatdealofinterestin_______English.A.a,anB.the,theC.a,/D.a,the()62.Heis_______cleverestboyinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./()63.Sheoftenspendsmuch_______timereading.A.aB.anC.theD./()64.Boyslikestogo_______boating.A.aB.anC./D.the二、用适当冠词填空。1. ThomasEdisonwasoneof_______greatestinventorsinworld.2. Manis_______onlyanimalthatcantalk.3. Isthishouse_______olderofthetwo?4. _______earthmovesaround_______sun.5. Ilivein_______northeastofChina.6. Therearesixtymicnutesin_______hour.7. _______honestboyisJim,_______friendofmine.8. Childrenusuallygoto_______schoolat_______ageofseven.9. Hereis_______usefulbooktoread.10. Wouldyoulike_______riceor_______breadforyourbreakfast?11. _______poorarealwayshappierthan_______rich.12. Hetookmeby_______hand.13. Theyhave_______sonand_______daughter._______sonisadoctorand_______daughterisateacher.14. _______orangeisorange.15. Hewatchedthestudentfrom_______headto_______foot.16. What_______interestingbookitis!17. _______cloudsover_______seawerelovelyyesterday.18. Thereis_______littlemilkinthefridge,I'llgoandboysone.参考答案：一、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.B13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.C22.D23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.A36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A41.B42.A43.B44.C45.C46.D47.A48.A49.D50.B51.A52.D53.B54.B55.D56.C57.B58.D59.B60.D61.C62.C63.D64.C二、1.the,the2.the3.the4.The,the5.the6.an7.The,a8./,the9.a10./,/11.The,the12.the13.a,aThe,the14.An15./,/16.an17.The,the18./名词专项练习一、选择填空()1.Iwantsomethingtoeat.Pleasegivemea_______.A.bookB.watchC.shirtD.cake()2.What'sthe_______liketoday?Cloudy.A.skyB.airC.landD.weather()3.Whichisthe_______tothebusstop,please?A.roadB.wayC.streetD.address()4._______thatpairofnew_______Mary’s?A.Is,shoeB.Are,shoeC.Is,shoesD.Are,shoes()5.I’mverythirsty.MayIhave_______,please?A.twocupsofteasB.twocupsofteaC.twocupofteasD.twocupoftea()6.March8is_______Day.A.Woman’sB.Womans’C.WomanofD.Women’s()7.Weshouldkeepour_______clean.A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth()8.Thereare_______workersinthefactory.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof()9.WuDongwonthegirls’_______raceintheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.A.100metresB.100-metresC.100metreD.100-metre()10.Howmany_______canyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()11.Lucytriedherbesttofindagoodjobinthecity,butshehadno_______.A.troubleB.ideaC.luckD.time()12._______foreignersvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandC.ThousandsD.Thousandof()13.Wherearethestudents?Theyarein_______.A.theRoom8B.Room8C.the8RoomD.8Room()14.What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news()15.Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddon’thavemuchtimeformyself.Youshouldtake_______,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.time()16.Canyouseealittle_______inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogsC.pigsD.horses()17.Thereare_______onthetable.A.aglassofwaterB.aglassofmilkC.twoglassesofwaterD.aglassoforanges()18.Thesing“NUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina_______.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum()19.Asktheboynottomakeany_______.Ican’tfallasleep.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.singing()20.Twelve_______werehurt,butno_______werelostinthataccident.A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peopeles,livesD.persons,life()21.The_______aregoingtoflytoHarbin.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans()22.Agroupof_______aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.German,FrenchmenC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germans,Frenchmans()23.Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.Butthereisnotenough_______forit.A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground()24.Look,these_______eatinggrassonthehill.A.sheepisB.sheepsisC.sheepareD.sheepsare()25.Myfathertoldme_______justnow.A.twopieceofnewsB.twopiecesofnewsC.twonewsD.twopiecesofnewses()26.May1is_______Day.A.theWorkPeople’sB.theWorkingpeopleC.theWorkingPeople’sD.theWorker’s()27.The_______eatalotofrice.A.JapaneseB.JapanpeopleC.peopleofJapaneseD.Japaneses()28.Herecomethree_______.A.womanteacherB.womenteacherC.womanteachersD.womenteachers()29._______turngreeninspring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs()30.Tablesaremadeof_______.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods()31.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller_______.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()32.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvices()33.Weknow_______travelsnotsofastaslight.A.soundB.soundsC.thesoundsD.asound()34.Willyoumake_______withTom?A.friendB.afriendC.friendsD.thefriend()35.Joanis_______.A.Mary’sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack’ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary’sandJack’ssister()36.Mr.Smithhas_______andheisquiteabletopayforthehouse.A.milliondollarsB.millionsofdollarsC.millionsofdollarD.millionofdollars()37.Thewholetripcost_______aboutthreethousanddollars.A.theSmith’sB.SmithsC.theSmithsD.theSmith()38.Afterthattheyhad_______sleep.A.anightgoodB.anight’sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight’s()39.Yesterdaywevisited_______.A.afriendofmyuncle’sB.uncle’sC.uncleD.myuncle’s()40.Thisismy_______dictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister’sC.sisterMary’sD.sister’sMary’s()41.MissSmithisafriendof_______.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary()42.Thisisausefulbookfor_______.A.mathsteacherB.maths’steachersC.maths’teachersD.mathsteachers()43.Helpyourselftosome_______,please.A.fishesB.fishmeatC.fishD.fishs()44.Thereare_______stampcollectorsinourclass.A.anumberB.numberC.thenumberofD.anumberof()45.Wehad_______fordinneryesterdayevening.A.chickB.chickenC.henD.cock()46.Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothe_______shop?A.shoe’sB.shoes’C.shoeD.shoes()47.I’veforgottenbothofthe_______.A.roomnumbersB.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber()48.Wemustmake_______fortheoldonthebus.A.roomB.aroomC.seatD.place()49.Sheisthetallestof_______inthefamily.A.anysisterB.allthesistersC.allhersistersD.anyothersisters()50._______roomisverynice.A.Tom’sandJim’sB.Tom’sandJimC.TomandJim’sD.TomandJim()51.September10is_______Day.A.Teachers’B.theTeachers’C.aTeacher’sD.Teacher’s()52.In_______HarbinDailyPaper,there’sanarticle（文章）writtenby_______uncle.A.today,TomB.today’s,Toms’C.today’s,Tom’sD.today,Tom’s()53.What_______wearehavingtoday!A.fineweatherB.afineweatherC.fineweathersD.fineaweather()54.Howmany_______arethereinthese_______?A.tomatoes,photoesB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatos,photosD.tomatoes,photo()55.LiuMeiisa_______girl,sheisagoodstudent.A.sixteen-years-oldB.sixteen-yearoldC.sixteen-year-oldD.sixteen-old-year()56.Thetrousersonthechair_______Mr.Green’s.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()57.Isthisan_______car?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.Shanghai()58.Thoseboysare_______.A.aAmericanB.anAmericanC.AmeriasD.Americans()59.Doyoulike_______?A.thecolouroftheseclothesB.theseclothes’clourC.theseclothescolourD.theseclothesofthecolour()60.Whereare_______?A.theteachers’roomsB.theteacher’sroomsC.theteacher’sroomD.theroomoftheteachers()61.Isyourteacher_______?A.aman,awomanB.menorwomenC.amanorawomanD.manorwoman()62.Howwonderful!The_______ismadeof_______.A.house,glassB.house,glassesC.houses,glassD.houses,glasses()63.June1is_______Day.A.ChildB.theChildrenC.Children’sD.childrens’()64.Ican’tgetonthebus,becausethereis_______onit.A.notanyroomsB.noroomsC.littleroomD.fewroom()65.Thevegetablemarketis_______walkfromourschool.A.aquarterofanhours’B.aquarter-of-an-hour’sC.aquarterofanhour’sD.aquarter-of-an-hours’()66.Iwanttomake_______withyou.A.afriendB.friendC.thefriendD.friends()67.Haveyougot_______?A.enoughthebreadsB.enoughbreadC.enoughofthebreadD.enoughthebread()68.It’sabout_______walkfrommyhometothepark.A.twohoursB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.twoofhours()69.Mr.Smithtoldmethathehadgot_______todoatthemoment.A.enoughthingB.enoughC.muchenoughD.thingenough()70.I’mnotfeelingverywellnow.I’vegot_______.A.headacheB.aheadacheC.theheadacheD.cold()71.Thosebooksintheclassroomare_______.A.JimandDickB.Jim’sandDick’sC.Jim’sandDickD.JimandDick’s()72.Nearourschooltherearetwo_______.A.shoeshopsB.shoesshopsC.shoe’sshopsD.shoes’shops()73.Everyoneisspeaking_______themanwhohasginenhislifetoourcountry.A.inthepraiseofB.inpraiseforC.inpraiseofD.inthepraisefor()74.WhenMr.Browncameyesterday,hisfamily_______havingsupper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()75.Whereisyourfather?At_______.A.Mr.Black’sB.Mr.BlackC.theMr.Black’sD.theMr.Black()76.Hereis_______foryou.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.sogoodnewsD.manygoodnews()77.Iwillgiveyoua_______.Havegoodjourneyhome.A.twomonthstimeB.two-monthtimeC.twomonth’stimeD.twomonthtime()78._______coldweatheritwaswhenwewereinEngland!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata()79.There_______abagofapplesontheground.A.isB.areC.wereD.was()80.Wemetsome_______inEngland.A.JapanesesB.theJapaneseC.JapaneseD.Japan()81.Threeyears_______sincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.A.haspassedB.havepassedC.passedD.passes()82.4000dollars_______enoughforme.A.isB.areC.doD.does()83.There_______twominutesleft.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()84.Ihaven’tgotany_______withme.A.changeB.changesC.payD.pays()85.Thereisn’t_______intheglass.A.alotofwatersB.muchwaterC.muchwatersD.manywater()86.Shehad_______forbreakfast.A.threepieceofbreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepieceofbreadsD.threepiecesofbreads()87.Thisis_______ball,youshouldreturnittohimatonce.A.theboysB.theboyC.theboys’D.theboy’s()88.Therewas_______intheroom.A.aboxbananaB.aboxofbananasC.someboxesofbananasD.threeboxpens()89.Ihave_______.A.threeboxofpenB.threeboxespensC.threeboxesofpensD.threeboxpens()90.Pleasebringusaglassofmilkand_______.A.fourpieceofbreadB.fourpieceofbreadsC.fourpiecesofbreadD.fourpiecesofbreads()91.Theygotmuch_______fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.picturesC.informationD.stories()92.Mr.Greengaveus_______onhowtolearnthelanguage.A.anadviceB.advicesC.someadviceD.someadvices()93.Passme_______,willyou?A.twopapersB.twopiecepaperC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers()94.Thedoctorhadsavedmany_____oftheSARSpatientsbeforehelosthisown_______.A.left,lifeB.lives,lifeC.lifes,lifeD.life,lives()95.Thereare_______inthegarden.A.akindofflowerB.allkindsofflowersC.afewkindofflowersD.afewkindsofflower()96.Pleasepassme_______.A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwatersC.twoglassesofwaterD.twoglasswater()97.Lessthan_______livedtheretwo_______ago.A.hundredofpeople,hundredsyearsB.hundredsofpeoples,hundredyearsC.hundredsofpeople,hundredyearsD.hundredsofpeople,hundredsyear()98.Shallwetake_______rest?A.afewminuteB.afewminute’sC.afewminutesD.afewminutes’()99.Ouruncleboughttwo_______forusyesterday.A.watchsB.watchesC.thewatchesD.watch()100.Themanoverthereis_______father.A.Lily’sandLucy’sB.Lily’sandLucyC.LilyandLucy’sD.LilyandLucy()101.Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe_______bedroom.A.twin’sB.twins’C.twinsD.twin’()102.Didyouhearthe_______report?A.policemenB.policemen’sC.policemensD.plicmens()103.On_______Day,evenbabies_______beautifulclothes.A.Children’s,dressupinB.Childrens’,aredressingupinC.Childrens’,dressupwithD.Children’s,aredressedupin()104._______says,therewillberainin_______nigh._______rainwillbeveryheavyinsome_______places.A.Today’sweatherreport,/,The,theB.Theweatherreportoftoday,/,the,/C.Today’sweatherreport,the,The,/D.Todayweatherreport,the,/,/()105.Shehastodo_______thisafternoon.A.alotworkB.alotofworkC.manyworkD.alotofworks()106.Hello,Lucy,_______goodnewsforyou.A.IhaveaB.ThereisaC.TherearesomeD.Thereissome()107.Therearethree_______inmyfamily-myparentsandmyself.A.peopleB.pelplesC.pupilD.pupils()108.What_______!A.aniceweatherB.anniceweatherC.niceweatherD.niceweathers()109.Therearesome_______onthemountain.A.deersB.adeerC.deerD.deeres()110.Thoseareblack_______.A.bikeB.abikeC.bikesD.thebike()111.DoesLilylikeChinese_______.A.foodB.foodsC.anyfoodD.somefood()112._______didn’tvisittheGreatWall.A.OneoftheboyB.OneoftheboysC.OneofboyD.Oneofboys()113.Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare_______books.A.childB.childrens’C.childrenD.children’s()114.Thereare_______onthetable.A.twocupsofteasB.twocupofteaC.twocupsofteaD.twocupofteas()115.LiLei’shandwritingisbetterthananyother_______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentC.student’sD.students’()116.Onethewallthereisa_______.A.mapoftheworldB.worldmapC.World’smapD.theworldmap()117.LiLeihad_______lastSunday.A.quitebusyB.quiteabusydayC.aquitebusydayD.quitebusyaday()118.Howmucharethe_______.A.meatB.meatsC.orangeD.oranges()119.Meimeihasmuch_______andmany_______.A.bread,pearsB.breads,pearC.pear,breadsD.pears,bread()120.Lilywantedtobuytwo_______.A.pencils-boxB.pencil-boxesC.pencil-boxD.pencils-boxes()121.Therearemany_______inthehospital.A.womandoctorsB.woman’sdoctorsC.womendoctorsD.women’sdoctors()122.Some_______willvisitourschooltomorrow.A.GermanB.GermansC.GermenD.Germens()123.LiLeihasbeento_______manytimesthismonth.A.hisauntB.hisauntsC.aunt’sD.hisaunt’s()124.Thebossaskedmetobuytwo_______forhischildren.A.pairofshoesB.pairsofshoeC.pairsofshoesD.pairofshoe()125.Wouldyoutry_______?A.thetwotime