浙江省丽水市莲都区2023-2024学年八年级上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

浙江省丽水市莲都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语模拟试题考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，80小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷1（选择题）和卷I(非选择题)两部分，全部在"答题纸"上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹签字笔写在“答题纸"的相应位置上。3.请用黑色字迹签字笔在“答题纸"上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸"上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.WhendidKategetthenewcamera?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.3.HowdoesSallylearntocook?A.Bytakingclasses.B.Byreadingbooks.C.Bywatchingvideos.4.WhydidEmmalookworried?A.Becauseshedidn'tfeelwell.B.Becauseshelosthermathbook.C.Becauseshehadtotakeamathtest.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookshop.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.Whydoestheboyfeelsorry?A.Heforgotthegirl'sbirthday.B.Hebrokethegirl'scup.C.Helostthegirl'sbook.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Readabook.B.Seeafilm.C.Buyagift.听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。8.WhatdoesJoethinkofhisjobinthemuseum?A.Fun.B.Boring.C.Difficult.9.WhattimedidJoebeginhisworkinthemorning?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.10.HowdidJoegetthejob?A.Hesentanemailandhadatest.B.Hegotitwiththehelpoftheschool.C.Hewentthereandgotthejobhimself.第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。SchoolTripforYearEightDate:__11__～27thJulyPlace:__12__Thingstodo:boating,climbing,__13__andsoonTips(注意事项)：Bringoldtrainersand__14__Wearyourschooluniform.Bringa__15__forthelongtrip.Cost:£20011.A.21stJulyB.23rdJulyC.25thJuly12.A.intheforestB.bytheseaC.inthemountains13.A.fishingB.swimmingC.cycling14.A.hatsB.glassesC.trousers15.A.bookB.mapC.camera第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格内，使短文通顺、连贯。Weoftenwonderwhatfuturelifewillbelike.Nobodyissureaboutit,butit's__16__toletourimagination(想象)gowild.Oneday,Ihadadreamandfound__17__inastrangehouse.ItseemsI'vemovedtothefuture.Thehouseiscuteandcolorful,intheshapeofawhale,__18__.It'sreallyfuntowatchthefishoutsidemybedroomwindow!Technology(科技)playsanimportant__19__inthisnewworld.The__20__isfullofsmartmachinesthatcananswermyquestionsandfinishworkasquicklyaspossible.Icancontrol(控制)thetemperaturetokeepmyroom__21__allyearroundbyusingmysmartwatch.Inthekitchen,thesmartfridgecan__22__thesupermarket'scomputerswhenIneedmorefood.WhenIam__23__,Ionlyneedtotellthesmartkitchentocookmyfavoritefood,anditwill__24__onthetableinminutes.Outsidethehouse,thereareself-drivingcars.Theyhavee-maps,soIcantravelanywhere__25__withouttrafficjams(交通拥)oraccidents.Also,theyaremadenotto__26__theair.Andthey'redrivenbycomputer.__27__Iwanttogotoschool,Ijustneedtosay,"Takemetoschool."ThenIcansitbackand__28__.Atschool,therearenotextbooksorhomework,andwecanlearnanythingwewantatanytime.AIrobotsworkasteachers,andtheycanmakesurewe__29__well.Thefuturelifeinmy__30__issucha(an)mixofexcitingimprovements,environmentalcareandcreativetechnologythatIdon'twanttowakeupfromit.16A.boring17A.myself18A.overthesky19A.game20A.shop21A.safe22A.tell23A.sad24A.add25A.clearly26A.fill27A.When28A.drive29A.eat30A.dreamB.excitingB.himselfB.underthewaterB.jokeB.carB.warmB.hearB.tiredB.cookB.quicklyB.tasteB.AfterB.shakeB.playB.familyC.worryingC.herselfC.onthegroundC.roleC.factoryC.cleanC.teachC.hungryC.stepC.cheaplyC.changeC.UnlessC.relaxC.sleepC.schoolD.tiringD.yourselfD.intheparkD.showD.houseD.freshD.watchD.surprisedD.appearD.quietlyD.polluteD.AlthoughD.discussD.studyD.town三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfIhadaclone(克隆)ofmyself-apersonthesameasme,Iwouldhavesomuchmoretime.I'dsendmyclonetodoalltheboringthings.Hewouldtakeallmyexamsandwaitinallthoselongboringlinesforme.ThatwouldleavememoretimetodothethingsIreallywanttodo.-OliverIwishsomeonewouldfindawaytostopmefeelingtiredinthemornings.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattimeIgotobed.Ineverwanttogetoutofbedthenextmorning.I'dstayinbeduntiltheafternoonattheweekends.Lifewithoutanalarm(闹钟)clock-thatwouldbeperfect!-EveIwishIhadasuper-quicktravelmachineliketheyhaveintheStarTrekfilms.YouknowwhatImean,amachinethatcouldsendmeanywhereintheworldinseconds.Forexample,youcouldhavebreakfastintheUK,visittheGreatWallintheafternoonandspendthenightwatchingstarsattheNorthPole.Iftherewasamachinelikethat,I'dvisitthewholeworld.-MatthewIwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup,sothethingthatIwouldlikemostisabiglaboratory(实验室)inmyhouse.AspecialonethatonlyIknowabout.ThereIwouldmakelotsofdifferentthingsthatwouldhelppeople'slivesbetter.Ifanyonecanhelpmakemydreamcometrue,pleasegetintouch.-Amy31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Plansoftravellingaround.B.Funhobbiesinourlife.C.Ideasofmakinglifebetter.D.Dreamjobsinthefuture.32.Whowantstohavemorefreetimeaccordingtothetext?A.Oliver.B.Eve.C.Matthew.D.Amy.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Science.D.People.BLifeisgettingmoreexpensivenowadays.Tosavemoney,somepeoplearechoosingnottobuynewthings,buttorepair(修理)theiroldones.Byrepairingbrokenthingsontheirown,peoplecanbothfeelgoodandhelptheenvironment.Thankfully,therearemillionsofvideosontheInternetteachingpeoplehowtorepairallkindsofthings,makingitmucheasiertolearnhowtorepairthingsthanitwasinthepast.Still,it'simportanttoknowthe______▲_______whenitcomestorepairs.Somethings,likebrokenchairlegs,areveryeasytorepair.However,otherthingslikecomputersorTVsetsaremuchharder,becausetheymayneedtochangelotsofsmallparts.Also,peoplemaygethurtiftheyaren'tcareful.Agreatwaytogetthingsrepairedistogetalittlehelpfromothers.OneofsuchorganizationsisRepairCafé.InRepairCafé，anyonecanbringtheirbrokenthingsorclothes.Peoplewithrepairingexperiencearealwaysthere,readytohelpmakerepairs.What'smore,thesecafesusuallyhavelotsoftools(工具)available,soyoudon'tneedtobuyorborrowthem.TheideaforRepairCafecamefromareporterMartinePostma.Shenoticedthatpeopleinherhomecountrythrewawaymanythingsthatcouldeasilyberepaired.Shewantedtodosomethingtosolvetheproblemandprotect(保护)theplanetaswell.PostmaopenedthefirstRepairCafeinAmsterdamin2009.Itwaswellreceived,soshestartedaprogramin2011tohelpmoregroupsruntheirownRepairCafe.NowpeoplecanfindRepairCafesaroundtheworld.34.Whydosomepeoplechoosetorepairoldthings?A.Totakeupahobby.B.Tohavefun.C.Tolearnanewculture.D.Tosavemoney.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.Prices.B.Difficulties.C.Reasons.D.Meanings.36.What'sPostma'spurpose(目的)ofsettingupRepairCafe?A.Tosellmorerepairingtools.B.Tomakerepairinglessexpensive.C.Tohelppeoplemakefriends.D.Togetmorepeopletorepairbrokenthings.37.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RepairsAreGettingPopularB.Postma'sRepairingLifeC.StoppingPollutionIsImportantD.WaysofRepairingThingsCLastyear,afterIfinishedschool,IfoundIdidn'treallyhaveaplanformyfuture.Mymum,aBrazilian(巴西人)livingintheUK,hadthegreatideaofsendingmeovertoBraziltolivewithhersisterforawhile.Atfirst,Iwasn'tsure,butaftertwomonthsofsittingaroundthehousedoingnothing,IbegantothinkgoingtoBrazilsoundedlikeagoodidea!So,Istartedtoprepare.Twoweekslater,IwasattheairportofRiodeJaneiro.Now,I'vebeenhereforhalfayear.Myauntandmycousinsmakemefeelwonderfulathome.Ialsogetajob-teachingthechildrenEnglish.Ithinkthebestthingaboutitislearningaboutanotherculture.AtschoolIhadfriendsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.IthinkIhadquiteagoodunderstandingofsomeothercultures,butinfact,livinginanothercountrymeansyoureallygettoseehowlifetherecanbedifferentorsimilartotheoneyouknow.IfeellikeI'velearnedalotmoreabouttheworldandalsoaboutmyself.It'salsogreattolearnanotherlanguage.MymumneverspokePortuguese(葡萄牙语)athome.ButinBrazil,IhearitspokeneverydayandI'veknewmanywords.IamsurprisedathowquicklyIpickitup.Afterafewmonths,IfindIunderstandmostofwhatpeoplesayandI'mabletotakepartintheirtalk.It'sgreattospeakasecondlanguageandlearningitdoesn'tseemdifficult!MyyearinBrazilisturningouttobethebestyearofmylifesofar.Andwhoknows,Imightbeherelonger,muchlonger!38.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Thewriterhadnothingtodoathome.B.Thewriter'smumislivinginBrazilnow.C.Thewriter'sauntinvitedhimtoBrazil.D.ThewriterwantedtoteachEnglishinBrazil.39.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofhislifeinBrazil?A.ItisquitesimilartohislifeintheUKB.Itisnotsogoodashethoughtbefore.C.Ithelpshimunderstandtheculturebetter.D.IthelpshimimprovehisspokenEnglish.40.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4tellsusthatthewriter____________.A.feelssurprisedtohearPortugueseB.isquickatlearningPortugueseC.findsithardtospeakPortugueseD.pickssomebooksinPortuguese41.Whatwillthewriterprobablychoosetodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.GobacktotheUK.B.FindajobintheUKC.KeeplivinginBrazil.D.StudyinacollegeinBrazil.D"Ifindthishard.CanItalktoyouaboutitplease?""I'vetrieddoingitindifferentways,butitdoesn'twork.Couldyouhelpme?"Althoughlearninghowtosolveaproblembyyourselfisawayofgrowingup,itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetotryitalone(独自)allthetime.Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoucouldneedhelp.Forexample,youhaveaproblemwithyourschoolworkorlearninganewskill;youfeelsadorangrybecauseyou'refindingsomethingdifficult;orit'stakingalongtimetomakeprogress(进步)inyourstudy.Thatiswhenyoumightneedsomehelp.Andaskingforhelpwillmoveyouforwardmorequicklythantryinghardbyyourself.Askingforhelpisn'talwayseasy.Itcanbedifficultifyou'renotsurewhotoask.Youmaythinktheydon'twanttohelpyou,ortheyhaven'tgotthetime.Ifyou'reshy,itcanbehardertoopenyourmouthtoask.AngelaMcMillan,ateacherwhoadvisesyoungpeople,saysaskingforhelpcanfeelrisky(有风险的)."Wemayfeelafraidthatitisn'tsomethingimportanttoothers,orthattheydon'tknowwhattosay."Everyonefindsthingsdifficultsometimes,andyou'renottheonlyone.McMillanbelievesaskingforhelpisawayoffacinguptoproblems."It'sgoodtoletsomeonein,askthemtolistentoyouandhelpyoucomeupwithideastosolveaproblem.Byaskingforhelp,youpracticespeakingupforyourselfandsayingwhatyouneed.Italsohelpsotherpeoplebetterunderstandyourproblemandthenyouaremoreabletosolvetheproblem."42.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusbylisting(列出)twoquestionsinParagraph1?A.Wesometimesneedhelp.B.Weshouldnevergiveup.C.Weshouldlearntogrowup.D.Wecansolveproblemsalone.43.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whowecanaskforhelp.B.Howwecanhelpothers.C.Whatweshoulddotohelp.D.Whyweshouldaskforhelp.44.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeMcMillan'sideaaccordingtothepassage?A.It'simportanttoaskforhelpwhennecessary.B.Youngpeopleshouldtryhardtosolveproblems.C.Tobeagoodlisteneristhekeytosolvetheproblem.D.Peoplewillbeangryiftheydon'tknowwhattosay.45.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Doctors.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Parents.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，35小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共9小题，第46～53题1分；第54题2分：满分10分）StudyBetterwithFlashCards(闪示卡)IfyouthinkflashcardsareusedonlytoteachABCstolittlekids,thinkagain.Theycanbeusedbyanyoneatanytimetorememberimportantinformation.Followthesestepstomakeyourownflashcardsandmakelearningeasier.HowtoMakeFlashCardsStep1__46__ChoosebetweencardsoraflashcardapplikeAnkiApp.Then,pickamodel.Therearemillionsofonlinemodels,butyoucanalsomakeyourown.Step2__47__Decidewhatyouneedtolearnorgoover.Thinkaboutwhatinformationisthemostimportantandwriteitinyourownwords.Step3__48__Trynottowritetoomuch.Writedownfactsorideas,butkeeponeperflashcard.Writeawordorsentence(句子)ononesideandotherthingsontheback.Here'sanexample:Beijing/ThecapitalofChina.Step4__49__Addpicturesordrawingstoyourflashcardstomakethemmoreinterestingtolookatandeasiertoremember.HowtoUseFlashCardsFirst,flashcardsareeasytocarryaround,sotheycanbeusedanywhere.Youcanstudythematanytimeyoulike.Repeatitfromtimetotime,anditwillbeeasyforyoutoremembertheinformation.Second,flashcardscanhelpyoufindyourproblems.Whenyou'reusingflashcards,alwaysmaketwoparts:oneforthefactsyouremember,andoneforthoseyouforget.Attheendofyourstudy,youcanreview(复习)thedifficultpart.Finally,alwaysbesuretoreadyourflashcardsloudly.Readingaloudhelpsyoukeepinformationinyourlong-termmemory(记忆).Tryitforyourself.Beforeyouknowit,yourgradeswillgoup-allthankstoyouruseofflashcards.TaskA:请为制作流程选择相应的小标题，完成46～49小题。A.KeepItSimpleB.MakeYourFlashCardsFunC.DecideOnaModelD.OrganizetheInformationTaskB:50.Whichflashcardisabetteroneaccordingtothepassage?TaskC:阅读语篇并完成信息表第51～53小题（每空一词）。Howtomakeflashcardsmoreuseful•__51__aroundyourflashcards,soyoucanreviewthemanywhereatanytime.•Makethecardsinto__52__parts,andyoucangoovertheoneyouhaddifficultywith.•Readthecards__53__.Itcanhelpyousaveinformationinyourmemory.TaskD:54.Doyouthinkthatflashcardsarehelpful?Whyorwhynot?五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。closetwiceeducationtruepromise55.Asteenagers,weshouldthink________________beforewedecidesomething.56.Ibelievehewillbe________________sorryafteryoutellhimthereason.57.WangHuilives________________totheschoolthananyotherstudentinourclass.58.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegettingbetter________________inChina.59.LittleTom________________tolookafterthecatwellwhenhegotitasapresent.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Asthesayinggoes,"youarewhatyoueat".Foodcantellaboutourhobbies,character,andculture.Chinesefoodisaverygoodexample.WhenmyfamilyandIfirstcametoChina,ourfriendstookustoaSichuanrestaurantinBeijing.Ourtablewasfulloffoodthatwas__60__(极好)anddifferent,suchasthehotpotandKungPaochicken.Wecould__61__(几乎不)eatanyasitwastoohot.Forallofus,theexperienceofhavingthelocalfoodwas__62__(甚至)moremeaningful.WesoonmovedtoShandongProvince.Myfavoritedish(一道菜)therewasdumplings.Itisanimportant__63__(传统)dishforpeopleinNorthChina.JustasI__64__(期待)，familyisimportanttothepeoplethere.Makingdumplingsisafamily__65__(活动)witheveryone-fromtheyoungesttotheoldest-joiningintohelp.ThenwegottonorthernXinjiang.__66__(在...期间)ourstay,Inoticedpeopletherealwaystravelingroupsonhorses.That'swhytheycookfoodoveranopen__67__(火)-usuallyboiled(煮沸的)orroasted(烤的)meat.Thenwetravelledtothe__68__(南方)ofChina.Althoughthefoodwasdifferent,peopleeverywhereshowfriendship(谊)andkindness__69__(通过)food.Cultureandfoodgohandinhand,andifyoudonothaveonespecialexperience,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therearemanywaystogrowagarden.Butifyouwanttohaveabeautifulgarden,youwillneedtothinkaboutmanythings__70__(careful).Doesyourgardengetenoughsun?That's__71__(important)ofall.Mostplantsneedalotofsunlight