辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语阅读综合阅读真题讲解与练习（无答案）

2021中考英语阅读综合阅读真题讲解与练习

（一）综合阅读技能解析

英语阅读理解九大题型解题技巧

英语阅读理解常见九大题型有例证题、指代题、词汇题、句子理解题、推断题、主旨题、作

者态度题、判断题、细节题。

I.吃透英语阅读常见九大题型

一、例证题

1.例证题的标志。当题干中出现example,casee,illustrateillustration,exemplify等词语时，同

学们就要立刻开启做“例证题”的模式啦！

2.回归文章，找出该例证所在的位置，即给该例子定位。

3.搜索该例证周围的区域，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围的具有概括性、抽象性的表达通

常就是它的论点。

4.找出该论点并与四个选项比较，选出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

5.例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征通常就是就事论事，即把例子中的某一内容写出来误导

学生。

二、指代题

1.回归原文，找出问题中的指代词。

2.在指代词附近搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子。（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次

近的，一般答案不会离得太远）

3.将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入，替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。

4.将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。

三、词汇题

1.首先应回归原文，找出该词汇出现在哪里。

2.通过句子,确定该词汇的词性。

3.从上下文（词汇的前后几句）中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词（如一下子找不到就再上

或往下找），将其代入到所给词汇所在文章中的位置（将之替换），查看语义是否合适。

4.找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选项,一般就是正确答案。

注意：

⑴如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思很大可能不是正确答案。

（2）英语阅读理解主要是考查同学们是否能根据上下文做出正确的判断。

（3）词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能仅凭单词词义直接进行

推测。

⑷寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点（比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列

就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的

意思,从而推出所给词汇含义）、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意利用同性原则。

四、句子理解题

1.回归原文找到原句。

2.对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析（找主干）应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含

了语法义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。

1

3.一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过是用其他的英语词汇换种表达而

己。

4.句子理解题的错误选项（干扰项）特征:推得太远，做题时应把握推理的度。

五、推断题

1.推断题的标志：learn,infer,imply,inform等。

2.看是否可以通过题干回归原文或依据选项回归原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推

理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固定到文章的一两点上。

3.依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理,若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一

样,则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考查同学们天马行空的想象力，它其实是考查同学

们是否读透文章里的某几个点所涉及的问题。

4.推理题的最近答案原贝I」:不推的要比推的好，推得近的要比推得远的好，直接推出的要比间

接推的好（原文的某句话变个说法），把原文读懂才是做对推断题的关键！

六、主旨题

"串线摘帽"，即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。

1.主旨题的标志：mainlyabout,mainlydiscuss,thebesttitle等

2.串线法:抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思连接成一个整体。要注意总结性的提示词

和转折词,特别要注意中心句。（主要针对自然段少的文章。针对自然段多的文章，主旨题最好

联系中心句,找一个和中心句最贴近的）

3.很多时候,老师都会跟同学们说，首段往往就是中心主旨所在的地方，然而还是要提醒

各位同学，小心首段陷阱！

4.主旨题错误选项的干扰特征

⑴局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容。

（2）范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。

5.逆向思维法:在两个选项看上去都十分正确而无法选择时，试着从选项出发,想象一下如果

自己以此选项来写文章会有哪些内容,然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。

七、作者态度题

1.作者态度题的标志:attitude

2.应精确理解四个选项的含义，不要掺杂自己的观点。

3.可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。：fortunatelyexcessively等。

4.举例的方式。（是从正面举例，还是反面举例）

5.抓论述的主线。把第一段读透，将其他各段的段首和段尾句提取出来，把握整篇文章的

结构。

6.做作者态度题时，同学们应该特别注意，要清楚是谁对谁的态度。

八、判断题

1.看能否通过四个选项具体化到原文中的某一点或根据自然段原则定位。

2.每个选项都应回归原文，不能凭主观印象进行判断。

3.要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系。（做题时要看清题目的要求，选择“正

确项”，还是“错误项”）

2

九、细节题

细节题最重要的是回归原文，在文章中找出题干所在的位置，得出答案。

十、重点注意事项

1.正确答案的特征

⑴正确答案经常与中心思想有关。

（2）正确答案最常见的三个位置:段首段尾处、转折处和因果处。

⑶正确答案通常运用的原则:同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。

⑷正确答案通常具有概括性、深刻性。

⑸从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。例如:can,

may,might,possible,notnecessarily

2.错误答案的特征

第一大层次：

⑴无中生有（未提及的概念）。

（2）正反混淆（选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反）

⑶所答非所问（虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干无关）。

第二大层次：

⑴过分绝对。

（2）扩大范围（注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly）

⑶因果倒置。

⑷常识判断:如果一个选项仅仅符合常识，不一定是正答案，还要看文章中类似的意思有没

有出现;如果一个选项不符合常识,一定不是正确答案。

⑸推得过远。

⑹偏离中心。

⑺变换词性。

H.英语阅读题怎么做

一、细节题的解题技巧

细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是针对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查,也可能是将文

章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一

项）或对几个细节进行排序等.解答这类试题时，常用的法就是定位法,即根据题干或选项中

的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较,从而确定答案（此时要特别注意一些常

见的同义转换）

1.关键信息定位法。这个主要是针对细节题，如涉及数字（日期、时间、价格等）时,就可以

在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作答，还有人物姓名、地点名词等,

其他的还包括一些提示情节发展或条纲性的关键字词，如first,next,finally等

2.同义定位法。英文中可以用paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中

的不一致，但属于同义性质,同义转换其实是在关键词的基础上“改头换面”。

二、推断题的解题技巧

推断题定义:在理解原文字面意思的基础上通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一

定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

出现特征:在考题中经常出现的词有infer,imply,indicate,conclude,learnfrom,probably,

mostlikely,prove/accordingto等。

3

三、主旨大意题的解题技巧

⑴要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系。

常英

(2)再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。

⑶要注意题目是否过大或者过小。

⑷要避免下列三种错误:概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小);过度概括(多表

现为扩大范围);以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。

真题练习

A.(2020•沈阳)

Goodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Iamthe

headteacherofthisschool.TodayI'lltalkaboutcomputers.

Asweknow,(A)计算机是非常有用的Inourdailylife,wecanusecomputersto

calculate(计算).Theycancalculateatfasterspeedthanwedo.(B)Theyalmostnevergivewrong

answers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.What'smore,computerscandoimportant

jobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.IhaveacomputerandIalmostuse

(C)towritereportseveryday.Peoplealsodependontheircomputersalotthesedays.

However,somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast,

studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften,(D)nowtheyspendmoretimeinside.They

playcomputergamesinfrontofcomputerswithouthavingarest.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.

Tomorrow,wellhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffects(影响)

ofplayingcomputergames.They,'llalsogivesome(E)suggestionsonhowtousecomputersfor

studying.

Ihopewecanallworktogetherto(F)keepstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplaying

computergames.Thankyouforyourtime.

1.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语

2.将文中画线部分(B)改写为:Theyalmostnever

3.在文中(C)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词________；______________

4.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词;

5.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：.

4

B(2020•沈阳)

Itisreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesight(视力)trouble.Moreandmore

parentshopetosavetheirkidspooreyesightwithmedicine,orbycorrectingthewaysthatkids

readandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.①

First,don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableandsoftsocks.Youcantake

care(A)youreyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.Whileyouare

travelling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循环).

(B),walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.②Itcanfightagainst

eyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers,eyesightisbetter.

Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhaveto

moverapidly.(C)Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalso

helpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.

(3)Besidesfootexercises,manyeyeproblemscanbeavoidedifyoutrysomesimplesteps.

Forexample,itisgoodtopullyourears.Pullingtheears20timesrapidlyisalsoagreatway.

Itcankeepyoureyeshealthy.(D)当你空闲的时候,youcanhavetry.

Aboveall,youshouldoftenhavedoctorcheckyoureyesight.

55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：；

56.将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Skippingropemakesthebraintheeyes

excited.

57.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_______________________________

58.在文中①②③选出能够填入"Herearethreewaystosaveeyesight:"的位置：

59.从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：;

C.(2020•沈阳大东一模)

Howtoleadabalancedlife

Manystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyare(A)stressbecausetheir

livesarenotbalanced.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpeerpressureandworrying

aboutwhatothersthinkandnotenoughonotherthings.Youmayfeel(B)surprisedwhetherstress

isaseriousmatter.Theanswerisyes.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.If

5

youwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromyoungage.

Herearesome(C)methodstodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife.

Learntorelax.

Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisby

takingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeinga(D)orjustsittingina

privateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment.

Takeupahobby.

Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingmusicalinstrument.when(E)你忙于一

个业余爱好，youwillleaveallyourworriesbehind.

Takecareofyourbody.

Stressisyourbody'senemy.(F)Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenough

sleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.

1.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：

2.写出(B)和(C)的同义词和近义词：

3.将(E)译成英语:

4.将(F)改写为：

foryoutotakeregularexercise,eatahealthydietandgetenoughsleep.

在文中找出说明主旨大意的词语：

D(2020•沈阳大东一模)

Withhersnow-white-hairandpairofglasses,mygrandmaiskindandadventurous(爱冒

险的)traveler.Duringthesummerofthelastyear,mygrandmaandwenttoJapan(A).We

atedeliciousJapanesefood,visitedbeautifultemples,andtookthespeedybullettrain.Shewasso

open-mindedaboutthenewthingswesawthere.Weboughtfunnyitemsfromdifferentstoresthat

wewould(B)findinAmerica.WealsowenttoTokyoandKyoto,whichwerealldifferent

andveryfascinating.

①Thissummerbreak,myfamilyandIflewtovisitmygrandmainMaine,astateabout

3,000milesawayfromLosAngeles,②Herhouseisrightonlake,and(C)我们去游泳with

herinthesparklingwater.Ilovejumpingoffasmallbridgeanddivingintothewater.Paulinka,

mygrandma'sdog,wouldjoininthefunandjumpinthewateraswell.Inalittlehiddentown,

6

thewholefamilygottowalkinnature,layunderthestarsandmostimportantly,enjoyeach

other's*company.®

(D)Iamlookingforwardtothewinterbreak.Mygrandmaisgoingtocomeoverand

staywithusforsometime.Iamsuremyhousewilllightupwhilesheishere.

在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：

2.从①②③处选出能填入"Thetownshelivesinissmallandpretty.”的位置

3•将(C)译成英语：

4.将(D)改写成:lcan'tthewinterbreak.

5.从文中找出作者去过的两个日本的城市:;

E(2020•沈阳铁西一模)

IhavelovedanimalssinceIwasayoungboy.Ihavealwaysbelievedthatanimalsdeserve(应

得)thesameamountofrespect(A)humans.Afterall,(B)我们与动物共享这个星球

andweshouldtakemoreresponsibilityandtrytostopthosewhohuntanimalsforfunormoney.

WhenIwasgrowingup,Icouldseethatmoreandmoreanimalsseemedto

be(C)dangereachyear.Itmademereallysadtohearthatthepopulationofsomeanimals

wasfallingbylargeamountseveryyear.Icouldnotbelievethatpeoplewouldhurtbeautiful

animalsliketigersandelephants.Inthepast,donated(捐赠moneytoorganizationsthathelp

animals,butitwasnotenough.IwantedtodomoresoImovedtoAfricatoworkatanature

reserve.①

Atthenaturereserve,ourmainjobistoguardtheanimals.(D)Alsoweneedtomakesurethe

animals*livingenvironmentisnotdestroyed.②Somepeoplestilltryandtaketheanimals.They

oftencomeatnight.amshockedithappenssoregularly.Theywanttheivory(象牙)fromelephants

orthefurfrombigcatsanddonotcareaboutkillingtheanimalstogetwhattheywant.The

moneyisalltheycareabout.Iamtoldsomehuntersburntheforesttomaketheanimalscomeout.

Itisevenmoreselfishtodothisbecauseitaffectseveryanimal.

③havebeeninthejobforayearnow,andknowIhavehelpedstopalotofanimalsfrombeing

harmed.

1.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：

2.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Iamgladtobedoingmyjob.”的位置：

3.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：

7

4.将文中画线部分(D)改写为：Alsoweneedtomakesurewetheanimals,

livingenvironment.

5.从文中找出两种动物的名称：

F(2020•沈阳铁西一模)

Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunluckilyset

bychildren.So,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoy.Kidsmustunderstand

they'dbetternotplaywithfire.(A)Youshouldkeepmatchesoutoftheirreach.

Asmokealarmgreatly(B)reducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinfire.Themainjobofsuchan

alarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeach

bedroomandoneachfloorofyourhomeYououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyour

houseifthereisfireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.

(C)烟雾报警器会警告你有危险.Butwhenyouhearit,youdonthavemuchtime.Take

actionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifit

feelshot,theremaybesmokeor(D)behindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutof

yourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaught

inside,youshouldn'tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtodotherescueworksafely.

Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperly.Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.

Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtosee(E)thealarmandbatteriesarestill

working.Asmokealarmlaststenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.

Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.Mostof

thesedeathscanbe(F)avoided.

1.将文中画线部分(A)改写为：Youshouldkeepmatchesinplaceswherechildren

them.

2.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：

3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：

4.在文中(D)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：

5.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：

8

G(2020•沈阳皇姑二模)

Myfavouritesportisbasketball.Thegamewasinvented(A)thewinterof1891

inAmericabyDr.JamesNaismith.Henailedtwopeachbasketstothewall.Hisstudentsuseda

heavysoccerballtoplaythegame.Itimmediatelyattractedattentionand(B)quicklygrew

popular.Overtheyears,therehavebeenmanyrulechanges.Teamshadnineplayersatfirst.In

the1920s,therewasacagearoundthecourt,sotheballcouldnotgooutofplay.Thegamewas

moreviolent(暴力的)then,and(C)选手们经常伤到自己.Today,theNBAintheUnitedStatesis

thetopbasketballleague(联赛)intheworld.(D)includesthesport'smostfamousnames.

Thespeed,powerandexcitementofthematchesattractmillionsoffansallovertheworld.

MyfavouriteteamistheMiamiHeatnevermissthemwhentheyareonTV,becausethey

areveryexcitingtowatch.Ihavepostersoftheteaminmybedroom,and(E)Ialwayswearthe

latestHeatkit(全套衣服).WatchingthegamescanalsohelpmelearnEnglish.Ihavelearntthe

namesofmanymovesinbasketball.Anassistisapassthatleadsdirectlytoabasket.Aslamdunk

iswhenaplayerjumpshighandthrowstheballdownintothebasket.

Basketballisthenumberonesportatschool.Manystudentstrytocopythemovesof

NBAstarslikeLeBornJamesandKobeBryantOurschoolbasketballcoachsaysthiscan(F)lead

tobadhabits.Hesaysweshouldlearnhowtoplayasateamfirst.Ithinkheisright.Eventhough

weallwanttobeabigstar,themostimportantpartofbasketballisteamwork.

1.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：

2.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：

3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：

4.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:IamalwaysthelatestHeatkit.

在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的词语：

H(2020•沈阳皇姑二模)

AfriendinvitedustohelpservedinneratTentCity.Anumberoftentsweresetupforthe

homelessinthearea.

©Theywere9and5atthetime.Theyhadalotofquestionsabouthowpoorpeoplelivedinthe

world.Wetalkedthroughthereasonspeopleendupinthistypeofsituationand

9

(A)importanceofcreatingasafetynetforthem.Iexplainedthatoften,theonlysafety

netisotherpeoplewhoarepleasedtosharesomeoftheirtimeandresources(资源).

Thepeopleweservedwereinagefromtheyoungtotheelderly.②Manyofthemwere

missingteethorhaddirtyclothes.Tomysurprise,theywerequitethankfulthathadbrought

theboys.Manysaidhowfunitwastohaveactive,joyfulchildrenaround.

Afterdinner,Isawmyoldersonsittingtogether(B)someelderlygentlemenwho

weretalkingaboutsportsinfrontofasmalltelevisionset.Hewashavingagreattimesharing

andhearingstories.

Assomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,(C)我听见他告诉他们,"Thankssomuchfor

comingtodinnerwithus.Icouldseethroughtheirfacialexpressionsthat(D)whathesaid

touchedthemgreatly,hugged(拥抱)himlittletighteraswelefttogohomebecauseit

touchedmetoo.

Itwasgreatreminder(提示)ofhowtreatingpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyare,can

liftallofusup.

1.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：

2.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：

3.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:touchedthemgreatly.

4.从文中①②③处选出能填入“tookmytwoboyswithme.”的位置:

5.从文中找出能表达作者观点的短语：

1(2020・沈阳和平二模)

Keepinggoodrelationshipscanbedifficultattimes.Atsomepointduringyourschooldays,

youmightfindyourselffacingproblems(A)yourfriendsorteachers.Hereissomeadvice

ondealingwiththeproblems.

Don't'loseyourtemper(脾气).Disagreementscanhappenwhentherearedifferentpointsofview.

Whenfacedwithadisagreement,weoftenfindourselvesgettingangryandshoutingat

eachother.DIfyouwanttosettleadisagreement,staycalmandtrytobepolitetotheother

person.(B)愤怒是一种自然的感情，butitisalsosomethingyoumustcontrolifyouwanttolearn

responsibility.

Listentoothers.Disagreementsoftenhappenwhenpeopleareselfishanddonotlistento

10

eachother.Beforeyoudisagree,makesureyouhavelistenedcarefullytotheotherpersonand

haveunderstood(C)heorsheissaying.Then,giveyourownopinionclearlyandcalmly.

3Ifcommunicationisopenandfree,adisagreementdoesnothavetobecomeanargument.

Talktoyourteachers.(D)Donotbeafraidtoaskyourteachersforadvice.Forexample,

bullyingisnotallowed,becausenoonehastherighttoforceotherstodosomething.Ifyouare

facingthisproblemorknowanotherstudentwhois,tellateacherimmediately.Theycanhelp

youfindasolution.

1.在文中(A)和(C)空白处分别填入适当的单词：

2.将画线部分(B)译成英语：

3.将画线部分(D)改写为：

beafraidaskingyourteachersforadvice.

4.从文中①②③处选出能够填入“Thisisnotgoodwaytodealwiththesituation.”的位置：

5.从文章中找出能够说明本文中心大意的短语：

J(2020・沈阳和平二模)

You*reprobablyusedtogettingtakeawaydelivered(递送)toyourhomethesedays.

Maybeyouandyourparentsevenorderpizza(A)fromtimetotime.Butthefirstpizzadelivery

inhistorytookplacenearly150yearsago-inItaly.

In1878,QueenMargheritabecamethefirstqueenofItaly.Asthestorygoes,thequeengrew

tiredofeating,,fancy,'mealsandwantedtoeat'^ommon"food.RaffaeleEsposito,the(B)most

famouspizzacookatthattime,wasaskedtodeliverapizzatothequeen.Hepreparedapizza

withtomatoes,cheeseandbasil-theredtomatoes,whitecheeseandgreenbasilstandingforthe

colorsofItaly'snewnationalflagAssoonasthepizzawastaken(C)oftheoven,he

quicklydeliveredittothequeenhimself.Thequeenhadnevereatenpizzabeforeandsaid(D)it

wasoneofthebestthingsshe'devereaten.Espositonamedthepizzaafterthequeen,andithas

beenservedinnearlyeverypizzarestaurantintheworldever(E).

Today,(F)比萨仍然是世界上最流行的快餐之一.Inl973,USpizzacompanyDominoHs

Pizzapromisedtodeliveritspizzasin"30minutesorless"-ifthepizzawaslate,itwouldbefree.

LittleCaesars,anotherUSpizzacompany,offers"Hot-N-readynpizzaatnearlyallofitsstores.(G)

Itcooksthesepizzasaroundtheclocksothattherearealwaysfreshpizzasavailable(可获得的).

11

Yougotothestore,py6dollars(about42yuan)andwalkoutwithfreshpizzawithnowaitingtime.

Pizza,itseems,mightbetheultimate(终极的)“fast"food.

1.写出画线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词：

2.在文中(C)和(E)空白处分别填入适当的单词：

3.文中画线部分(D)指代的是：

4.将画线部分(F)译成英语：

5.将画线部分(G)改写为:Thesepizzasaroundtheclockbyit.

K(2019・沈阳)

HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformany

years.

OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogot

ahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'ta

scalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokillthe

elephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadthe

elephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.After

CaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenoff

theboat.(B)TheboatwasfilledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelireontheboatCao

Chongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对

他的儿子生常满意。

TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000

arrows(箭)withinlOdays.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.In

theearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao's

armyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao's

soldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,they

couldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrows

towardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailed

backsuccessfully.

50.在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词

51.将文中划线部分(B)改写为：Theboatwasrocks.

12

52.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：

53.文中划线部分（D）指代的是：

54.从文中找出两个历史人物：

L（2019•沈阳）

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）an

exchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫

斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingon

thetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslicesoftomatoes,and

severalpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热

情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreat

themtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetused

totheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldin

winterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutside

together.Liketheirparents»（F）Russiankidsrub（）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpinginto

thewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.

55.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：

56.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：

57.将文中划线