2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区一中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第1页
2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区一中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第2页
2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区一中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第3页
2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区一中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第4页
2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区一中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第5页
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2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区一中高考考前模拟英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Mycousininsistedthatshe______toAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.A.sends B.willbesentC.besent D.wouldbesent2.Atonetime,sheisfine,________atanother,sheisabnormal.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.—Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.—I’mdelightedthathe________takethatview.A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will5.—John,doyouknowwhythesuspectwassetfree?—Forlackof________evidence.A.solidB.apparentC.ambiguousD.concrete6.MsAliceisconsidereda

ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish B.hopefulC.mean D.generous7.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.—Metoo.I________whenIwassittingoutsidewaiting.A.lookeddownmynose B.letmyhairdownC.hadbutterfliesinmystomach D.chancedmyarm8.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout.Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunishedB.punishedC.topunishD.punishing9.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe______.A.wasusedto B.usedtobe C.wasusedtobeing D.usedto10.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,weshouldhelpthosefor______lifeisfarfromeasy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever11.Nostudent________gooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.A.might B.mustC.shall D.could12.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion13.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire______.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.A.brokeout​​ B.cameoutC.gaveout​​ D.turnedout14.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutter______itsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.A.livesupto B.getsdowntoC.comesdownto D.standsupto15.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost D.whatevermayitcost16.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad________.A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclayC.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye17.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—________It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!18.—Whatamess!You’realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don’tbe____,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A.hotunderthecollarB.oncloudnineC.offthetopofyourheadD.downinthedumps19.Speakingaforeignlanguageallowsyouto________timeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenotunderstoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.A.save B.afford C.buy D.spend20.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anything A.many B.magazine C.manage D.match2.achieved A.practiced B.marked C.operated D.damaged3.dealt A.deal B.great C.meant D.leader4.seize A.either B.receive C.eight D.height5.youth A.thus B.breakthrough C.gather D.although第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars.WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模拟)manyreal-liferoadconditions,itcan'thelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintention(意图)tootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,atthebeginningconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsorejected,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttospeedup.Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroads."Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou'vegotadriverbehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans,"saidAndyShaudt,wholedtheresearchteam."Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlesscar."Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(戏装)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhisorherfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbar,whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdrivers,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobenoticed,tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?1、Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?A.Light. B.Language.C.Symbols. D.Sound.2、Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.symbols B.driversC.researchers D.flashes3、Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?A.Thecarwascomingtoastop.B.Therewasnodriverinthecar.C.Thecarwasabouttospeedup.D.Thecarwasabouttoslowdown.4、Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto________.A.amusethedriver B.attractthepedestriansC.warnthecyclists D.confusethepeople22.(8分)AmongtheinternationalstudentsinCanadawhoarestrugglingtofindajobthereaftergraduation,someofthemeventuallymakeitwithrelativeease.They'retheoneswho'vealreadybuiltupmuchinternship(实习)experiencewhilestillattendinguniversity,astheirmajorsofferaco­operativeprogram.Co­opprograms,afeature(特色)ofCanadianuniversityprograms,allowacademicstudiestobecombinedwithworkexperience.Duringschoolyears,studentsgettonetworkwithemployers,gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields,andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.Co­opprogramsareavailableinmostcomprehensiveuniversities,liketheUniversityofWaterloo,WilfridLaurierUniversityandYorkUniversity.Theseprogramsarenotonlyopentostudentsmajoringinbusinessbutalsotomanyscienceandartmajors.Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalsosubscribetotheco­opprogram.“It'seasytounderstand,”saidasenioreducationcounselor.Henotedthatworkingopportunitiesareprovidedbyemployersthatbuildbridgeswiththeuniversityandmostofthemarewell­knowncompaniesorlocalgovernmentorganizations.Moreover,theaveragesalaryforinternsisashighasC$30,000toC$40,000ayear.Studentscanchoosetoworkduringvacationsortermtimesfreely.Therequireddurationoftheinternshipforundergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths,orfourtosixmonthsforgraduatestudents.“Theprogramsalsobenefitthosestudentswhowanttoapplyforimmigration,”addedthecounselor.“That'sbecausethepoliciesofmanyprovincesinCanadarequireacertainlengthofworkexperienceoftheapplicants.”1、What'sthemaincharacteristicofco­opprograms?A.Theyofferavarietyofjobsindifferentfields.B.Theymakeacademiccreditseasiertogain.C.Employersworkwithstudentsontheirstudies.D.Studentsgetworkexperiencewhileatuniversity.2、Whatdoestheexampleofforeignapplicantsindicate?A.Co­opprogramsarebecomingmorepopular.B.Theaveragesalaryforinternswillincrease.C.Co­opprogramsareopentoallmajors.D.Companieswelcomeforeignstudents.3、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Business.B.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Culture.23.(8分)SunriseHikeSaturday,October21,6:45am---7:45amEnjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife,plants,historyandforest.Ages8andup;under18withanadult.Toregister(报名)byphone,call630-933-7248.MeetintheparkinglotonthewestsideofGreeneRoadsouthof79thStreet.Dressfortheweather,wearcomfortableshoesandbringwater.TrickOrTreatSaturday,October28,9:00am---11:30amYouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeupBadgerMountain!MakesuretowearyourHalloweencostumes(戏装)!Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.Remembertotakeawayyourshirtby11:30amoritwillbegivenaway.Cost:TrickorTreatisaFREEevent.DiscoveryHikeThursday,October26,1:00pm---4:00pm;Ages3-8Fallispumpkintime.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.Thenwewillheadoutonthepathinsearchofalittlepumpkinjustforyouandmaybe,wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongtheway.$7perchild.HarvestDayCampMonday,October31,8:00am---5:00pmHarvestCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged5-13tofindthewonderofautumnatKeystoneScienceSchoolandenjoyallthefuntheHalloweenseasonoffers.We’llexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthaschangedfromsummertofall.Asalways,ourprogrammingisfocusedonbuildingskills,knowledgeandconfidence.Cost:$0.00.1、Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyaredesignedonlyforchildren.B.Theyareheldinamountain.C.TheyaretocelebrateHalloween.D.Theyalltakeplaceinautumn.2、Inwhichactivitymightchildrengetfreeclothes?A.SunriseHikeB.DiscoveryHikeC.HarvestDayCampD.TrickOrTreat3、WhatcanchildrendoonthelastdayofOctober?A.Listentoapumpkinstory.B.Hikewiththeirparents.C.Enjoythebeautyofautumn.D.Learnaboutwildlifeandforest.24.(8分)WhatCocktailPartiesTeachUsYou’reataparty.Musicisplaying.Glassesareclinking.Dozensofconversationsaredrivingupthedecibel(分贝)level.Yetamongallthosedistractions,youcantuneyourattentiontojustonevoicefrommany.Thisabilityiswhatresearcherscallthe“cocktail-partyeffect”.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscohavefoundwherethatsound-editingprocessoccursinthebrain—intheauditorycortex(听觉皮层)justbehindtheear,notinareasofhigherthought.Theauditorycortexboostssomesoundsandturnsdownotherssothatwhenthesignalreachesthehigherbrain,“it’sasifonlyonepersonwasspeakingalone,”saysinvestigatorEdwardChang.Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalNaturelastweek,explainwhypeoplearen’tverygoodatmultitasking—ourbrainsarewiredfor“selectiveattention”andcanfocusononlyonethingatatime.Thatinborn

ability

hashelpedhumans

survive

inaworldbuzzingwithvisualandauditorystimulation(刺激).Butwekeep

trying

topushthelimitswithmultitasking,sometimeswith

tragic

(悲剧的)consequences.Driverstalkingoncellphones,forexample,arefourtimesaslikelytogetinto

traffic

accidentsasthosewhoaren’t.Manyofthoseaccidentsaredueto“inattentionalblindness”,inwhichpeoplecan,ineffect,turnablindeyetothingstheyaren’tfocusingon.Themoreattentionataskdemands,thelessattentionwecanpaytootherthingsinourfieldofvision.Imageslandonourretinas(视网膜)andareeitherboostedorplayeddowninthevisualcortexbeforebeingpassedtothebrain,justastheauditorycortexfilterssounds,asshownintheNaturestudylastweek.“It’sapush-pull

relationship

—themorewefocusononething,thelesswecanfocusonothers,”saysDianeM.Beck,an

associate

professorof

psychology

attheUniversityofIllinois.Studiesoverthepast

decade

attheUniversityofUtahshowthatdriverstalkingonhands-freecellphonesarejustasinfluencedasthoseonhands-heldphonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthedevice,thatisdistractingtheirattention.Thosetalkingonanykindofcellphonereactmoreslowlyandmissmoretrafficsignalsthanothermotorists.Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant—likepoliceofficerslearntoscancrowdsforfacesandconductorscanlistenforindividualinstrumentswithinthe

orchestra

asawhole.Manymorethinktheycaneffectivelymultitask,butareactuallyshiftingtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleffectofeither,expertssay.1、WhathavescientistsinUniversityofCaliforniafoundabout“thecocktail-partyeffect”?A.Usuallythereisonlyonepersonwhoisspeakingalone.B.Allkindsofannoyingsoundsdriveupthedecibellevel.C.Thehigherbrainprocessessoundsandimagesselectively.D.Soundsaresortedoutbeforereachingthehigherbrain.2、Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Wearebiologicallyincapableofmultitasking.B.Wesurvivedistractionsinlifebymultitasking.C.Wecannotmultitaskwithoutextraattention.D.Webenefitfrompushingthelimitwithmultitasking.3、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“inattentionalblindness”?A.Acarelessdriverlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.B.Policescannedthecrowdsandlocatedthecriminal.C.Amanagertalkedonahands-freephonewithhisclient.D.Apedestrianhadacaraccidentbecauseofphubbing(低头).4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.compareandcontrastB.informandexplainC.argueanddiscussD.examineandevaluate25.(10分)SummerActivitiesExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityofLights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower’suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,aparticularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowattheMoulinRougenightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffelTowerDinnerSettleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffelrestaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyleaccompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomarearoundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviewsthroughexpansivepicturewindows.$318.10SeineRiverCruiseDinnerStepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParisfloatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamousmonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDamecathedral(大教堂),theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity’shistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthetwinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.$313.37LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerEnjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,alldrinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.$282.62MoulinRougeShowFollowingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditionedcoachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.HeadtotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfortheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeofbejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.$348.8491、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?A.EiffelTowerDinner B.SeineRiverCruiseDinnerC.LesOmbresrestaurantDinner D.MoulinRougeShow1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?A.visittheLouvreB.visittheEiffelTowerC.visittheNotreDamecathedralD.visitthedistrictofMontmartre2、HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?A.$282.62 B.$313.37C.$318.10 D.$348.84第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OnedayIwasdoingabigclean-upwhenI1aknottedhandkerchiefwithanolddarkbrowncoininside.Itookonelookandimmediately2anunforgettabletime.In1991,IspentfivemonthsinNiger,withsandstormsandgreatheat.Its3andbeggarsweremybiggestandmostconstantcomplaint.Streetbeggarswouldcontinuallyreachouttheirhands,shouting“Gift!Gift!”Oneday,I4forneighboringBurkingtoworkinahealthclinic.ArrivingbytaxiatourdestinationinBurkina,webeganto5Indarkness,amotorbikewithtwomenapproachedslowly.Withoutany6,oneofthemgrabbedmypackasthemotorbikesweptcloseby.Withinseconds,thetwowereoutofsight,7upbythenight.Thebaghadmypassport,money,traveler’scheques,acamera,anairlineticketandotherthings8tome.Iwasindeeptrouble.Intheweeksthatfollowed,I9guardedtherestofmyvaluablesandregardedall10withsuspicion.AllIwantedwastoleavethisplace.Then,walkingthroughBurkina’sstreets,Imetwithanoldwoman.“Gift!Gift!”shecried.I’dhadenough.Iwas11ofthecountry:itspoverty(贫困),itsthieves,theheat,andthedust.Itoldherangrily,“AthiefstoleallmymoneyandnowIcan’t12outofyourcountry.Icannotgiveyouanything.”Thewomanbeggarlistenedattentivelyand13mywords.Thenshereached14thefoldsofherdress.“ThenIwillgiveyouagift,”sheannounced.Kindly,sheplacedanold,darkbrowncoininmyhand.Ilookedatitin15Itwasaverysmallamountofmoney,butforthiswoman,thecoin16ameal.Atthatmoment,Ifeltashame.Inspitofher17,shewasabletogivemesomethingpriceless.Isawthenthe18beautyofthepeopleofBurkina,andappreciateddeeplythequiet19ofthepoor.Withtheoldwoman’sgift,Ihopenevertopartwiththecoinshegaveme.Withonesmallcoin,she20myconceptcompletely.1、A.caredabout B.cameacross C.lookedfor D.focusedupon2、A.presented B.gave C.recalled D.reminded3、A.traffic B.dust C.noise D.climate4、A.headed B.struggled C.stood D.came5、A.move B.unload C.hide D.pass6、A.warning B.planning C.thinking D.arranging7、A.hung B.put C.swallowed D.cleared8、A.obvious B.expensive C.familiar D.precious9、A.elegantly B.cautiously C.dependently D.frequently10、A.locals B.thieves C.beggars D.men11、A.proud B.conscious C.sick D.aware12、A.get B.run C.come D.rush13、A.attendedto B.lookedup C.thoughtabout D.wrotedown14、A.for B.into C.out D.at15、A.order B.vain C.serve D.shock16、A.meant B.made C.deserved D.suggested17、A.dirtiness B.poverty C.kindness D.safety18、A.updated B.unfolded C.broken D.unexpected19、A.moment B.action C.dignity(尊严) D.life20、A.changed B.damaged C.found D.accepted第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusareguiltyof.Wecan’thelp1.(reply)tothatmessagewejustreceived.However,while2.isfuntokeepupwiththelatestnews,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger.“I3.(spot)apersoninfrontofmewalkingveryslowlyandweaving,andIthought,‘Isthispersondrunk?’Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting.”saidMatthewTimmis.4.(inspire)bythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon5.(passer-by).Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundacertainstreet.Theparticipantstraveledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwriting6.readingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percent7.(long)tocompletethecoursewhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocused8.thepath51percentmorewhentheyweren’tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbeawareof9.isgoingonaroundus.“Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtodangerefficiently,10.increasestheriskofinjury.”Headded.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterdayafternoonmyfriends,XiaoMing,andIwentskatingonthelake.Assoonaswegothere,webegantoskatehappily.Suddenly,Inoticedsomethingusual.ThemomentIwarnedXiaoMingtotakecareof,theicebrokebutheslippedintothewater.Ihadnochoicebutcryforhelp.Afterhearingmycry,ayoungmanrushedover,jumpedintothelakeandtriedmybesttoswimtowardsXiaoMing,thatwasstragglinginthecoldwater.Atlast,XiaoMingwassavedbuttheyoungmanleftwithoutsayanything.Wewerealldeeplymovedbywhatheha

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