2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（南京卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Fromthepictureontheright,whatmayweknow?A．Safetyisfirstwhilewalkingontheroad.B．Carryingawhitecaneisofgreathelptowalking.C．WhiteCaneSafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.D．WhiteCanesSafetyDayisspeciallysetfortheboyswithglasses.2．Whenburnedasafuel,hydrogen(氢气)is________agreenenergysource.A．considered B．concluded C．completed D．compared3．—Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?—Infactweneedn’t.It________until9a.m.A．doesn’topen B．opens C．didn’topen D．opened4．—Doyouknow________NanjingMuseumis?—It’sabout130,000squaremetersinsize.A．howfar B．howmuch C．howmany D．howlarge5．—Whydon’tweinviteJanetoourweekendparty?—I________ifshewillagree.Sheissuchashygirl.A．believe B．doubt C．hope D．advise6．Maryisakindgirlandsheneversays________aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.A．somethinggood B．nothingbad C．everythinggood D．anythingbad7．Exercisingbeforegoingtobedmaymakeithardto________andsleep.A．comedown B．calmdown C．breakdown D．falldown8．InMarch,cherryblossomaroundJimingTemplegivesthecityofNanjinga(an)tasteofSpring.A．early B．earliest C．late D．latest9．It’ssaidhernameinthenewlypublishedarticlenextmonth.A．mentions B．ismentioned C．willmention D．willbementioned10．Whichofthefollowingwordsisstresseddifferently?A．purpose B．prepare C．practice D．private11．________freshideatheseyoungpeoplehave!I’veneverheardaboutamorecreativeone.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata12．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”?A．Actorsareplayingdifferentrolesonthestage.B．Volunteersoftenofferchildrenhelpinpoorareas.C．Lucypickeduphersisterattheairporttheotherday.D．Iadvisehimtodevelopagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeaheadlineinthenewspaper?A．TheancientartgoesonlineB．TeamChinawon13thSudirmanCupC．AsianscholarsprefermainlandforhigherstudiosD．Shipwrecksisfilledwithrelicsfoundindeepsea14．—Canyoutellme_________?—Ok.Intheschoolhall.Somevolunteerswillguidetheparentstofindit.A．whotheywillinvitetogiveaspeech B．wherethemeetingwilltakeplaceC．whowilltheyinvitetogiveaspeech D．wherewillthemeetingtakeplace15．—Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?一________,sir.A．Noproblem B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Takeiteasy二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Didyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully16thegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,one17problemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?The18ofthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynot19ifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordswellistolearnnewwordsandusethem20.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.21ismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(定义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyou22.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”.Writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthe23:Thanksforpayingformydinner;you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesare24toyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentence25thenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.16．A．when B．though C．because D．until17．A．common B．new C．strange D．famous18．A．situation B．cause C．condition D．result19．A．form B．change C．work D．rise20．A．lateron B．ontime C．ifpossible D．atonce21．A．Writing B．Speaking C．Listening D．Watching22．A．copy B．write C．think D．create23．A．notebook B．blackboard C．article D．experience24．A．suitable B．true C．honest D．useful25．A．by B．with C．on D．in三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudentVolunteersNeeded!OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.Task

Time

DateMakeposters

1p.m.—4p.m.

April26thSetupgym

11a.m.—4p.m.

May2ndHelpperformers

9a.m.—4p.m.

May3rdWelcomeguests

10a.m.—2p.m.

May3rdCleanupgym

4p.m.—7p.m.

May3rdInterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.26．Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?A．At10a.m.. B．At11a.m.. C．At1p.m.. D．At2p.m..27．Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts?A．Makingposters. B．Settingupthegym.C．Cleaningupthegym. D．Helpingtheperformers.28．WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Performers.BSnowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas.ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonorotherrainforestsbuttheyareveryimportantforEarth’shealth.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.Theyrunforthousandsofmilesandcoverabout17%ofEarth’stotallandarea.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonthsbutevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,hares,mice,moose,reindeerandwolves.Thesewoodlandshaveanimportantjob—helpingtoabsorb(吸收)carbon-basedgases,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveraldangers.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalminingandoilandgasindustriestogrow.Thisleadstolessandlesslivingspaceforwildlife.Astheworldgetswarmerandweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforestsrises.Inrecentyears,CanadaandRussiahaveseenverydangerousfires.Environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakesnowforestsprotectedareas.Thismeansthatloggingisnotallowedorcontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,treereplantingandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethebadinfluence.Hopefullythismeansthattheforestismanagedinawaythatitcansurviveandregrow.29．Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknowaboutsnowforests?A．Theyareatthesouthernendoftheearth.B．Theycoverabout30%ofEarth’slandarea.C．Theyarenotasimportantastherainforests.D．Theyprovidelivingareasformanywildanimals.30．WhichisNOTthedangerthatsnowforestsarefacing?A．Thetreesarebeingcutdown. B．Someforestsarebeingcleared.C．Thewintersarecolderthanbefore. D．Theriskoffiresisrisinggreatly.31．Whatdoeslogginginthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Cuttingdowntrees. B．Burningtheforest.C．Buildingroadsandhouses. D．Huntingwildanimals.COneday,Helenshouts,“Roger,comeandlookattheegg!It’scracking（裂开）.”Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadchecksonthecomputer,“Hey,look!It’sapterodactyl（翼手龙）.”“Apterodactyl?”shoutthechildren.“Yes,it’satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly,”saysDad.ThenHelennamesitDacty.Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings.“MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,”saysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）.Twoweekslater,Dacty’swingsarebetter.However,heisn’twillingtofly.TheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives.“Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappily.”Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue.“Look,helikeshere,”shoutsHelen.“Canheseeinthedark?”asksRoger.“Yes,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（猫头鹰）,”saysAuntElizabeth.SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared.“Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere.”Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn’tmove,“Eric,don’tbesilly.It’sonlyastatue,”saysBert.“Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大奖章）.”Atthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan’tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He’sstuck.Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.Dactyfliesdowntoher.“Hereyouare,Dacty,”shesaysandpets（爱抚）hishead.“Thankyou,youdidagreatjob.”Thenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市长）shakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead.“Congratulations,youdidagreatjob.”ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,“It’sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!”“Dactyisapterodactyl!”Rogersays.“Dactyisaheronow,”saysAuntElizabeth.“Apterodactyl?”shoutsanotherman.“Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（丛林）.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物园）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕榈）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime.”SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.(AdaptedfromTheSurprise)32．HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?A．Heplaysgameswiththechildren.B．Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.C．HebangsonthewallsinHelen’sroom.D．Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.33．WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?A．Curious. B．Honest. C．Generous. D．Smart.34．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Dactyistakentoseeavet.b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.c.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-a-b35．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A．Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.B．Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.C．Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.D．Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.DSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A．Theirclassmates. B．Someschools. C．Mostparents. D．Theirchildren.37．Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A．Togetgoodgrades. B．Toimprovespeakingability.C．Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D．Togetthepleasureofsuccess.38．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B．Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C．Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D．Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.39．Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’trust.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheValueofMoralEducation B．TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC．TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D．TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．SunWukong,orMonkeyKing,learnedtobeverygoodat(魔法)andfighting.42．XuanzangwassenttoIndiatogetsomebooksto(教)peoplehowtolivebetterlives.43．ZhuBajie,orPigsy,wasveryfunnyand(懒惰的),whileShaWujing,orSandy,wasquietandhonest.44．Alongtheway,manydemons(妖怪)couldchange(他们自己)tolookfriendlyandoftentrickedXuanzangintogoingwiththem.45．Manyyears(之后),thefourreachedIndiaandgotthespecialbooks,whichtheytookbacktoChina.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．TheSilkRoadplayedanimportantroleinthe(develop)oftheworld.47．PeopleinWuwei,acapitalinancienttimes,arevery(pride)oftheircity’slonghistory.48．AnimportantpartoftheGreatWall(build)inJiayuguaninMingDynasty.49．IfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuanforthe(one)time.50．Iwasreally(excite)tohavethechancetovisitDunhuang,acitywithlonghistoryandgreatartworkinnorth-westChina.C）请根据诗歌内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使诗歌内容完整正确。may

mine

happiness

creates

somanyLifeIsaJourneyLifeisajourney.Thereishopeand51,Difficultiesandsadness.Thereare52choicesalongtheway.Whichoneisthebestforme?Each53adifferentfuture.IfIcomparemyselftoothers,Itreallydoesn’thelp.Theirlifeisn’t54.AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.Successorfailure55come.Butworryingisn’ttheanswer.Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,Andnevergiveup.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Theworldisalwaysfullofsurprisingthings.Everyoneexpectstoseethebeautifuleye-pleasingflowersandplants.Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.Thefollowingmaynotbesoeye-pleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching.BaseballPlantThisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.Itisthoughttobeendangered(濒临灭绝的)inthenaturalenvironmentinwhichitlives,yetit’scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.Luckily,somespecialgardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobegotfromthewildsothatitdoesnotdieout.AfricanStarfishFlowerDon’tfallforitsbeautifulflowers.Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefromadeadanimal.Thisworkswondersforattractinginsects,evenfromagreatdistance.Thisisalsoaplantindangerastheresultoflessandlesslivingspace.Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplantattheirhome,aswellastheZulus,agroupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine.BatFlowerTheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Asaresult,thebatflowerattractsalotofattentionfromcollectorsandgardeners.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itsleaveslooklikethewingsofabat.There’snoquestionhowtheplantgotitsname.VenusFlytrapVenusflytrapcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces.Itlivesmainlyonmeat.Itsurviveslikeotherplantsbygettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil.However,italsoeatsinsects.Itopensitsmouthwideandthehairsinsidetrytoattractanyinsectthatmightland.Assoonasitsensesaninsect,itshutsthemouthandbeginstoenjoythefood.PlantstakeinCO₂fromtheairandmakeoxygen.Theyhelpkeepsoilintheirplace.Manyofthemarecommonlyusedformakingourenvironmentlookbetter,andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodandsoon.Youareluckyifyouseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.Eye-catchingplantsIntroductionThe56ofplantsintheworldisaround390,900.BaseballPlant●Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseeitinSouthAfricawhileitisa57plantnow.●Itis58inspecialgardenssothatitcansurvive.AfricanStarfishFlower●Thecolorsandhairsofthisplantare59tothosefromadeadanimal,soit’sattractivetoinsects.●Itcanbe60asmedicinebypeople,especiallytheZulus.BatFlower●Thisplantgotthenamebecauseofthebat-like61.●It’shardfortheenvironmentto62itsneedsforgrowth.VenusFlytrap●Gasesandthesoilcan63energyforit.●Unlikemostplants,meatbecomesitsmain64.ConclusionPlantshelpimproveairqualityandourenvironment.Also,theycanhelpfeedand65people.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.Heisapersonf66ofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,hesawmanyteacherscomeandg67becauseofthepoorconditionsinthev68.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrend69withtheirproblems.Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuchmoredifficultthanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthosestudents’bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhanganda70teacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whentheygottotheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotectedw71.In2006,acementroad(水泥路)wasbuiltinthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesb72down,heneverstopped.Inordertop73bettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveu74herjobtohelpcookandcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterf75.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。请根据以下征稿内容，为校英语广播站写一篇短文。Welcometoourradioprogram.ThisweekweinviteyoutosaysomethingaboutTangping(躺平):●whatTangpingmeansforteenagers●whetheryouchooseTangpingandwhy●youradvicetoteenagerswhochooseTangpingWehopetohearfromyou.注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Inmyopinion,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：从右侧图片，我们可以知道什么？考查图表理解。Safetyisfirstwhilewalkingontheroad.在路上行走，安全第一；Carryingawhitecaneisofgreathelptowalking.拄着一根白色的拐杖对走路有很大帮助；WhiteCaneSafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.每年的10月15日是国际盲人节日；WhiteCanesSafetyDayisspeciallysetfortheboyswithglasses.国际盲人节是专门为戴眼镜的男孩设立的。根据右侧图片可知每年的10月15日是国际盲人节。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：当作为燃料燃烧时，氢被认为是一种绿色能源。考查动词辨析。considered认为；concluded推断出；completed完成；compared比较。根据“hydrogen(氢气)is…agreenenergysource.”可知是说氢气被认为是一种绿色能源，此处是sb./sth.beconsidered+名词/形容词“……被认为是……”。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在动物园门口见面好吗？——事实上，我们没有必要。直到上午9点才开门。考查not...until及时态。根据“Infactweneedn’t.It...until9a.m.”可知，没必要八点到，因为动物园直到九点才开门，not...until“直到……才”，时态为一般现在时。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：——你知道南京博物馆有多大吗？——它的面积约为13万平方米。考查疑问词辨析。howfar多远；howmuch多少钱，多少；howmany多少；howlarge多大。根据“It’sabout130,000squaremetersinsize.”可知，空处应是询问面积，所以用howlarge，故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——我们为什么不邀请简来参加我们的周末聚会呢?——我不确定她是否会同意。她是一个如此害羞的女孩。考查动词词义辨析。believe相信；doubt不确定；hope希望；advise建议。根据“ifshewillagree”可知，回答者对简是否接受邀请表示不确定。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：玛丽是个善良的女孩，她从不在背后说别人的坏话。考查不定代词和形容词。something某事物，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Maryisakindgirl”可知，玛丽是善良的女孩，所以应是从不背后说人坏话，never表示否定意义，所以是否定句，否定句中用anything，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：睡前运动可能会让你很难平静下来入睡。考查动词短语。comedown下降；calmdown冷静下来；breakdown分解；falldown跌倒。根据“Exercisingbeforegoingtobed”可知，睡前运动会让你难以冷静下来入睡。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：三月，鸡鸣寺周边的樱花给南京市带来了早春的味道。考查形容词辨析。early早的；earliest最早；late迟的。latest最迟地。由“InMarch,cherryblossomaroundJimingTemplegivesthecityofNanjinga(an)…tasteofSpring”可知，三月是春天的第一个月，应是早春。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：据说下个月新发表的文章中会提到她的名字。考查动词时态和语态。主语hername与动词mention之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“nextmonth”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone）。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音不同？考查单词重音。purposeˈpɜːpəs/；prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/；private/ˈpraɪvət/。根据单词的音标可知，A、C、D三个选项中的单词重读都在第一个音节，只有B项在第二个音节，故选B。11．D【详解】句意：这些年轻人的想法真新鲜！我没听过比这更有创意的。考查感叹句。根据“...freshideatheseyoungpeoplehave!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数idea，感叹句型用“Whata/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，fresh是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选D。12．D【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”结构相同？考查句子结构。选项A的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”；选项B的句子结构是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；选项C的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”；选项D的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”；“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选D。13．C【详解】句意：以下哪个可以作为报纸的头条新闻？考查新闻标题。A选项没有省略冠词“the”，排除A；B选项用了一般过去时，排除B；D选项中的be动词没有省略，排除D。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议将在哪里举行吗？——好的。在学校礼堂里。一些志愿者将引导父母找到它。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Intheschoolhall”可知，用where引导宾语从句，故选B。15．A【详解】句意：——你能在五点之前把车给我准备好吗?——没问题，先生。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题（表示同意）；That’sallright没关系；Mypleasure我的荣幸（表示对别人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌回答）；Takeiteasy别紧张。根据“Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?”可知，这是在寻求帮助。因此，应该回答同意提供帮助还是不同意提供帮助。选项A符合语境。故选A。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．D21．A22．D23．C24．B25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了词汇的重要性，以及记单词的方法。16．句意：如果你有丰富的词汇量，即使语法不是很完美，你也能成功地交流。when当……时候；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“youcancommunicatesuccessfully...thegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.”可知，前后句子为让步关系。虽然语法不完全正确，但只要有足够的词汇量，也能交流。故选B。17．句意：然而，一个常见的问题是学完新单词，就忘记了。common普遍的；new新的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根据“However,blemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.”可知，记了就忘是个很普遍的问题。故选A。18．句意：造成这种困难的原因是大多数学生试图通过学习单词表、字典和记忆单词来学习词汇。situation情况；cause原因；condition条件；result结果。根据“The...ofthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.”可知，此处描述单词记了就忘的原因。故选B。19．句意：但如果你的记忆力不太好，可能就不起作用了。form形成；change改变；work起作用；rise升起。根据“Butitmaynot...ifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.”可知，如果记忆不好的话，这个方法就不起作用了。故选C。20．句意：学习词汇和记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。lateron后来；ontime准时；ifpossible如果可能的话；atonce立刻。根据“Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordswellistolearnnewwordsandusethem...”可知，最好的方法是学完就用。故选D。21．句意：写比读定义更有效。writing写；speaking说；listening听；watching看。根据下文“Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,...”可知，此处需填“写”。故选A。22．句意：你应该写下这个单词、英语定义或翻译，写下文章或字典中的一个例句，接着写下自己造的一个例句。copy复制；write写；think想；create创造。根据“oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyou”可知，摘抄一个例句，自己再造一个例句。故选D。23．句意：例子一，摘自文章：谢谢你请我吃饭，你真是太慷慨了。notebook笔记本；blackboard黑板；article文章；experience经验。根据上文“oneexamplesentencefromthearticle”可知，此处第一个例句来源于一篇文章。故选C。24．句意：你的例句最好是和你的生活相符的，因为这样你就和这个新词建立了关系。suitable适合的；true真的；honest诚实的；useful有用的。根据“It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesare...toyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可知，自己造的例句最好和你的生活息息相关。故选B。25．句意：第二天，再读一遍你的词汇笔记本，试着用这个新单词再添加一个例句。by通过；with用；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“trytoaddonemoreexamplesentence...thenewword.”可知，用学到的新单词再造一个句子。故选B。26．A27．B28．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是志愿者招募的相关信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Welcomeguests10a.m.—2p.m.May3rd”可知音乐节10点开始。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Welcomeguests10a.m.—2p.m.May3rd”及“Setupgym11a.m.—4p.m.May2nd”可知音乐节5月3日开始，在此之前完成的是场馆建立，在5月2日。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin”可知感兴趣的学生需要和林女士沟通。故选B。29．D30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。29．细节理解题。根据“Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonthsbutevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,hares,mice,moose,reindeerandwolves.”可知，雪林是许多动物的家园，包括狐狸、野兔、老鼠、驼鹿、驯鹿和狼。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“However,snowforestsarefacingseveraldangers.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalminingandoilandgasindustriestogrow.Thisleadstolessandlesslivingspaceforwildlife.Astheworldgetswarmerandweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforestsrises.”可