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人与社会:16.科学发展与信息技术创新,科学精神,信息安全Scienceandtechnology单元话题复习AmyC2-3TheInternetThedevelopmentandinnovationoftechnologyScientificspiritsProsandconsofadvancesintechnologyThefutureoftechnology4-2Lookingintothefuture5-1ScienceandscientistsLet’sreadthemagain.Workinpairsandfindoutsomewordsandexpressionsbasedonthefollowingtopicsbyreviewingthewholeunit.·advancedtechnologyandfunction·advantages·disadvantagesadvancedtechnologyandfunctionasmartphone智能手机asmarthome智能家居intelligent

controls智能控制bigdata

大数据advancedappliances先进的设备thesensors

传感器themonitoringsystem监控系统remote-controlledhouses可遥控的房子geteverythingreadybasedontheowner’sdailyroutineandpreferences

根据主人的日常常规和偏好准备好一切respond

tovoicecommands

响应语音指令monitoryourhealth/keeptrackofthehealth监测你的健康状况sendawarningtothephone将警告发送到你的手机warn

sbofsomethingabnormal

警告某人有异常情况detect

andprovidetherelevant

information检测并提供相关信息detectpotentialdanger检测潜在危险replacehumanbodypartsthatbreakdown替代受损的身体部位advancedtechnologyandfunctionasmartphone智能手机asmarthome智能家居intelligent

controls智能控制bigdata

大数据advancedappliances先进的设备thesensors

传感器themonitoringsystem监控系统remote-controlledhouses可遥控的房子68152473geteverythingreadybasedontheowner’sdailyroutineandpreferences

根据主人的日常常规和偏好准备好一切respond

tovoicecommands

响应语音指令monitoryourhealth/keeptrackofthehealth监测你的健康状况sendawarningtothephone将警告发送到你的手机warn

sbofsomethingabnormal

警告某人有异常情况detect

andprovidetherelevant

information检测并提供相关信息detectpotentialdanger检测潜在危险replacehumanbodypartsthatbreakdown替代受损的身体部位68152473advantageskeepussecure

让我们保持安全saveusenergy给我们节约能源provideacomfortableenvironmenttolivein给我们提供一个舒适的居住环境makeyourhomemoreenergy-efficient

使你的家更加节能makelifeeasier/moreconvenient

让生活更加便利personalservices个性化服务tailor-madeservices定制服务potentiallysaveyourlife

可能挽救你的生命preventdamagefromaccidentssuchasfloodorfire

预防如洪水和火灾等意外事件造成的损失curecancer

治愈癌症solvecrimes

解决犯罪案件findcareerthroughasocialmedianetwork通过社交网络找到工作advantageskeepussecure

让我们保持安全saveusenergy给我们节约能源provideacomfortableenvironmenttolivein给我们提供一个舒适的居住环境makeyourhomemoreenergy-efficient

使你的家更加节能makelifeeasier/moreconvenient

让生活更加便利personalservices个性化服务tailor-madeservices定制服务potentiallysaveyourlife

可能挽救你的生命68152473preventdamagefromaccidentssuchasfloodorfire

预防如洪水和火灾等意外事件造成的损失curecancer

治愈癌症solvecrimes

解决犯罪案件findcareerthroughasocialmedianetwork通过社交网络找到工作1243disadvantageshavetokeepconstanttrackofyourcellphone不得不持续关注手机thesecuritysystemcanbepotentiallyhackedinto

安全系统有潜在被黑客入侵的风险becomemoreandmoredependentonAI对人工智能越来越依赖

beunnecessaryandevendangerous不必要甚至是危险的disadvantageshavetokeepconstanttrackofyourcellphone不得不持续关注手机thesecuritysystemcanbepotentiallyhackedinto

安全系统有潜在被黑客入侵的风险becomemoreandmoredependentonAI对人工智能越来越依赖

beunnecessaryandevendangerous不必要甚至是危险的1243Let’sreview1.which2.willbeliving3.automatically

4.morecomfortable

5.preferences

HaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous,

1

canleadtoproblems.However,inthenearfuture,we

2

(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV

3(automatic).Thesesmarthomeswillprovideuswitha

4

(comfortable)environment.

Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand

5

(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.6.instantly7.what8.tosleep

9.Nevertheless10.beforeForexample,lightswillcomeon

6

(instant)youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soyoujustsay

7

youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides,itwillgiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhow

8

(sleep)better.

Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.

9

,itwilltakesomeyears

10

mostnewhomesbegintouseit.

Thenewsthatapassengerdiedwhencarcrashesindriverlessmodesetoffheateddiscussion.

1

(variety)peoplehavedifferentattitudes

2

driverlesscars.Ontheonehand,somepeople

3

(oppose)todevelopingthemsaysomeadvancesintechnologyareunnecessary,evendangerous.

4

(actual),therearedifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworld

5

livehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology,suchastheAmish,agroupthat

6

(live)mainlyasfarmersinruralAmericasincethe18thcentury.

1.Various2.to/towards3.opposed4.Actually5.who

6.havelivedOntheotherhand,othersareinfavorofdriverlesscars.Theysaynewtechnologyhasbroughtmany

7

(benefit)overtheyears.Forexample,weather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgiveuswarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeeverythinginlifemuch

8

(easy).Personally,Ihavebenefitedalotfromtechnologicaladvances.Ofcourse,

9

newtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.

10

,I'llalwayslookonthepositivesideandacceptitratherthanresistit.

7.benefits

8.easier

9.when10.However/NeverthelessWriting假如你是李华,你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:Shouldwefightnewtechnology?请你根据讨论情况,给报社编辑投稿,客观地介绍讨论情况和你的观点。支持新科技的原因反对新科技的原因你的观点注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。1.这里有一个广泛引起关注的问题……。但是众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.2.然后在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.P1:引出话题通用句子结构3.总的来说,优点如下。Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.4.但凡事都有利有弊。消极的一面也是很明显的。Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.5.我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.1.我相信人工智能的大多数价值取决于它用来分析和演绎大量数据的能力,这也意味着它甚至可以解决对于人类专家来说非常具有挑战性的问题。IbelievemostofthevalueofAIliesinitscapacitytoanalyzeandinterpretvastamountsofdata,whichmeansitcanevensolveproblemsthataretoochallengingforhumanexperts.P2:介绍未来科技所带来的益处及风险2.但是虽然超级智能人工AI可以成为人类历史上最大的跃进,如果它陷入误区或者落入不正当人的手,它可以变得极其危险。Butwhilesuper-intelligenceAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory,ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.1.我认为所有人都认同的一件事,虽然,就是“是我AI做的”将不会是任何非法和非道德行为的借口。OnethingIthinkweallagreeon,though,isthatsaying“MyAIdidit!”won’tbeanyexcuseforillegalorimmoralbehavior.2.我希望尽快能有更多在AI领域的突破发生,这样我们就可以享受更多更多的便利。IhopemorebreakthroughsinAIwillbemadesoon,sothatwecanenjoymoreandmoreconvenience.P3:总结观点和个人感想Shouldwefightnewtechnology?Recentlywehavehadahotdiscussiononwhether

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