2023黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考PAGE1试卷2023年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。6.A.That’searly.B.Noproblem.C.Seeyoulater.7.A.That’sOK.B.No,Idon’tC.Notyet8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tmentionit.9.A.No,I’mnot.B.Withpleasure.C.Sorry,sir.10.A.It’sSunday.B.It’scloudy.C.Heishandsome.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。11.Whatdothevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.12.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos.B.Reportnews.C.SurftheInternet.13.Howshouldallthevolunteersprefertowork?A.SeparatelyB.Together.C.Inpairs.14.Whencanthevolunteersdothework?A.Inthefreetime.B.Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework15.Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A.BytellingtheirparentsB.ByaskingtheirteachersC.Byspeakingtotheheadmasterinperson.四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍A16CompetitionTimeAteightof1712th.PlaceInthe18ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark19trousers,PhonenumberCallushereat20.笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A.the;a B./;the C.an;the2.—Whatare________,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.it B.this C.those3.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A.on B.in C.at4.—Hi,dad.________aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A.When B.Where C.How5.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A.get B.getting C.toget6.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides7.Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest8.—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,________greatnews!A.whatan B.whata C.what9.About________ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths10.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!He________anewspaperinthegarden.Areads B.read C.isreading11.—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I________300yuan________it.A.payed;in B.paid;for C.paid;on12.IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance13.Asfarasweknow,Chinais________theGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas14.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yeshe’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso15.Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taught16.Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.traveled B.travels C.travel17.—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—WeshouldvisithimtwiceamonthA.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone18.—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying19.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A.which B.whose C.who20.Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A.willbe;is B.is;willbe C.willbe;isgoingtobe二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）Mycousin___21___agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents___22___theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto___23___her.However,LiuLirefused___24___withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery___25___.Ilostmyarms,___26___Istillhavemylegs.Giveme___27___moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inahopeful(乐观的)way.Insteadof___28___sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe___29___difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust___30___it.21.A.has B.have C.thereis22.A.in B.on C.at23.A.takecare B.careof C.takecareof24.A.live B.tolive C.living25.A.activity B.active C.actively26.A.and B.or C.but27.A.some B.any C.no28.A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel29.A.overcome B.toovercome C.wasovercoming30.A.beat B.beating C.tobeat三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）完成下列交际用语，词数不限A:I’mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.B:Really?___31___!A:___32___?B:ItisJune26thtoday.A:___33___?B:Mynewschoolbagis100yuan.A:___34___?B:Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch.A:___35___?B:Thereisakiteinthetree.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。LiJun:Hi,WuJin.WuJin:Hi,LiJun.___36___?LiJun:Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.WuJin:___37___?LiJun:TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.WuJin:___38___.Weshouldlearnfromthem.LiJun:Bytheway,anewstudentiscomingtoourclass.Doyouknowhim?WuJin:___39___.Heismygoodfriend.LiJun:Really?___40___?WuJin:Heisgoodatswimming.LiJun:Great!Wecanswimtogether.Wewillbegoodfriends,too.Letmeknowhim,OK?WuJin:Noproblem.LiJun:Thankyouverymuch.WuJin:Youarewelcome.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图DearRobert,Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weareleavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.Youdidn’tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty,too.First,ourmonitor(班长)madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudentsexchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.OurEnglishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusall.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,Alice41.________________42.________________43.________________44.________________45.________________（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.Hello,I’mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),but___46___(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and___47___(end)at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis___48___(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He___49___(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.InChina,wedon’thavesomuchhomework___50___(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep___51___(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspend___52___(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch___53___(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI___54___(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany_____55_____(student)help.Istartenjoyingmyschoollifehere.Iamalwayshavingsomuchfun!（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸运的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’sprettyfresh.”“I’dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.56.Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobegin________________thateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.57.Jennywenttoeachsickchild________________anotherandsaidgoodnight.58.________________JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.59.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas________________hardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.60.Allof________________,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Whatisthelifeinthedesertlike?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(骆驼),sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyaspects(方面).Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetootherplaces.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Peopleinthedesertaregladtohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.61.Isthereonlysandinthedesertoftheworld?A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,thereisn’t.62.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrueinthepassage?A.Thereisalittlerainandsomeplantsinthedesert.B.Thereismuchwaterinthedesert.C.Thereismuchrainandmanyplantsinthedesert63.Whatplacedothedesertpeoplelivein?A.Theyonlyliveintheoases.B.Theyliveoncamels’backs.C.Theyliveinandoutsidetheoases.64.Tocarrywater,food,tentsandsomethingelse,thedesertpeopleuse________.A.sheep B.camels C.pandas65.Whydothepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace?A.Becausetheymustlookforfoodfortheiranimals.B.Becausetheyenjoymoving.C.Becausetheotherdesertpeoplearen’tfriendly.（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus____66____Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.____67____Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨别)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.____68____Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.____69____Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.____70____Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(标识；标志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(设计).A.Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B.Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C.Wearesurrounded(环绕)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D.Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E.Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F.Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G.Whatistheleastsafecolor?（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.71.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.72.QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.73.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.74.QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.75.Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamous1________/pɜ:sn/intheWesternHanDynasty(西汉)andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight2(A)Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadagood3i________.4(B)small,a,hole,he,dug,wall,in,the.Thenhecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtKuangHengwasstupidbutstillasked“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough”.6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了.KungHengreadallthebooksintherichman’shouse.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessarytolearnfromKuangHeng.76.根据读音完成单词________77.写出(A)处划线句子的同义句Hewas________poor________buyacandle.78.根据句意及首字母补全单词i________79.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________.80.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词________silly/foolish81.将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语________.82.Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,whatshouldyoudo?________________________________（E）根据短文内容，回答下列各题Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.83.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?___________________________________________84.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?___________________________________________85.Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?___________________________________________86.InDr.Chris’opinionwhatshouldteenagersdo?___________________________________________87.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?___________________________________________第三部分写作（共计15分）五、写作88.我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。6.A.That’searly.B.Noproblem.C.Seeyoulater.7.A.That’sOK.B.No,Idon’tC.Notyet8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tmentionit.9.A.No,I’mnot.B.Withpleasure.C.Sorry,sir.10.A.It’sSunday.B.It’scloudy.C.Heishandsome.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。11.Whatdothevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.12.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos.B.Reportnews.C.SurftheInternet.13.Howshouldallthevolunteersprefertowork?A.SeparatelyB.Together.C.Inpairs.14.Whencanthevolunteersdothework?A.Inthefreetime.B.Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework15.Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A.BytellingtheirparentsB.ByaskingtheirteachersC.Byspeakingtotheheadmasterinperson.四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍A16CompetitionTimeAteightof1712th.PlaceInthe18ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark19trousers,PhonenumberCallushereat20.笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A.the;a B./;the C.an;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，playbasketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，playthepiano“弹钢琴”。故选B。2.—Whatare________,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.it B.this C.those【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道那些是什么吗？——我认为它们是智能手表。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；those那些。根据“are”和“theyaresmartwatches”可知，空处用复数形式的代词，故选C。3.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A.on B.in C.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——阿兰和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美术俱乐部的吗？——是的，我也加入了。考查介词辨析。on在具体某天；in在某年、月、季节等；at在某时刻。“June20th,2023”具体到6月20日这一天，时间介词用on。故选A。4.—Hi,dad.________aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A.When B.Where C.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，爸爸。我鞋在哪里？——它们在你的床下。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“Theyareunderyourbed”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where。故选B。5.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A.get B.getting C.toget【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：同学们，祝你们好运，并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。6.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。考查时态。根据“Howdidyou...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。7.Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：做完运动后，他是男孩中最强壮的。考查最高级。根据“oftheboys”可知是男孩中最强壮的，应用最高级。故选C。8.—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,________greatnews!A.whatan B.whata C.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖。——哇，多么好的消息！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：Whatadj.n.+主谓。故选C。9.About________ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：twofifths，故选A。10.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!He________anewspaperinthegarden.A.reads B.read C.isreading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，妈妈！他正在花园里看报纸。考查现在进行时。根据“Look,mom!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。11.—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I________300yuan________it.A.payed;in B.paid;for C.paid;on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这件大衣是你的吗？——是的。我花了300元。考查动词短语。paymoneyforsth.“为某物付多少钱”。故选B。12.IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“whenIpassedherroom.”可知，此处指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。13.Asfarasweknow,Chinais________theGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名。考查形容词短语辨析。befamousfor因……而著名；bepopularwith受……欢迎；beregardedas被认为是。根据“Chinais…theGreatWall”及常识可知，中国以长城而闻名，故选A。14.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——是的，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根据“helpedtosave...China...theworldfromhunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用notonly...butalso连接。故选C。15.Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taught【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。考查被动语态。主语Thestudents和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“justnow”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。16.Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.traveled B.travels C.travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。考查时态。根据“theearth...aroundthesun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。17.—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。

考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词lives，应用副词alone；第二空表示感到孤独，应用lonely，故选A。18.—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请注意！因为大雨，待在屋里。——我们会，李先生。考查祈使句。根据“insidebecauseoftheheavyrain”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。19.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A.which B.whose C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课堂生动活泼。考查定语从句。句子含定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。20.Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A.willbe;is B.is;willbe C.willbe;isgoingtobe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时willdo，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）Mycousin___21___agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents___22___theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto___23___her.However,LiuLirefused___24___withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery___25___.Ilostmyarms,___26___Istillhavemylegs.Giveme___27___moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inahopeful(乐观的)way.Insteadof___28___sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe___29___difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust___30___it.21.A.has B.have C.thereis22.A.in B.on C.at23.A.takecare B.careof C.takecareof24.A.live B.tolive C.living25.A.activity B.active C.actively26.A.and B.or C.but27.A.some B.any C.no28.A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel29.A.overcome B.toovercome C.wasovercoming30.A.beat B.beating C.tobeat【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了刘丽失去了双臂，在二十岁时失去双亲，她拒绝和姐姐一起住，而是选择积极的态度过好自己的生活。【21题详解】句意：我的堂弟是个好朋友。has有，动词单数；have动词原形；thereis有(某地有某物)。根据“Mycousin...agoodfriend”可知此处表示“有”用have，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。【22题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。in在里面；on在上面；at在。attheageof“在……岁时”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，她想照顾她。takecare小心；careof错误形式；takecareof照顾。根据“wantedto...her”可知她姐姐想要照顾她。故选C。【24题详解】句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。live居住，动词原形；tolive动词不定式；living动名词。refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。activity活动，名词原形；active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有腿。and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【27题详解】句意：给我更多的阳光，我的世界会更温暖。some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑问句中；no没有。句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。【28题详解】句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词；tofeel动词不定式。介词of后加动名词。故选B。【29题详解】句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。她给我们上了一课。overcome克服，动词原形；toovercome动词不定式；wasovercoming过去进行时。根据“Whileshe...”可知是当她克服困难时，故时态用过去进行时。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我们必须打败它。beat打败，动词原形或动词过去式；beating动名词；tobeat动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）完成下列交际用语，词数不限A:I’mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.B: