广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。ATherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus___1___air,waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today,there___2___alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weput___3___rubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststop___4___thesethings.___5___isimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.1.A.of B.for C.by D.with2.A.be B.am C.is D.are3.A.we B.us C.our D.ours4.A.todo B.do C.does D.doing5.A.It B.This C.That D.These【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍现在污染很严重，呼吁我们保护地球。【1题详解】句意：地球为我们提供空气，水和食物。of……的；for为了；by通过；with和。providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：今天，有很多污染。be动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。3题详解】句意：我们把我们地垃圾放进海里和地下。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词rubbish用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。todo动词不定式；do动词原形；does动词单三；doing动名词。此处指“停止做这些事情”，用结构stopdoingsth.。故选D。【5题详解】句意：为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。it它；this这个；that那个；these这些。此处是结构itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，用it作形式主语。故选A。BTherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.He___6___stayinbedallday.Hewasnotableto___7___.Hespenthisdaysfeelingsadandblue.Therewasn’tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookingoutofthewindow.Time___8___,andhissadfeelingjustgrew.Untilonedayhesaw___9___strangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasabeareatingasandwich.Thebearappearedoutsidetheopenwindow,said“goodafternoon”totheboy,turnedaround.Ofcourse,theboywasvery___10___.Hewasstilltryingtoworkout___11___hadhappened,whenhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Atfirsttheboyaskedhimselfwhatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharactersappearedoutthewindow.Anyonewouldlaughwhentheysawapigplayingalittledrum,anelephantdancing,oradogwearingapairofglasses.Later,hishealthimproved,___12___hewentbacktoschoolagain.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriendaboutallthe___13___thingshehadseen,hisfriendshowed___14___theschoolbag.Therewereallthefancy-dresssuitsofanimalsinside.Hisbestfriendusedthemtocheerthelittleboyup!Andfromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelp____15____peopleandmadesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.6.A.might B.hadto C.would D.needed7.A.move B.moved C.moves D.moving8.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.passing9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprising D.surprised11.A.who B.what C.where D.why12.A.or B.but C.so D.while13.A.strange B.strangely C.stranger D.strangeness14.A.he B.his C.him D.himself15.A.other B.others C.another D.theother【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，时间的流逝，他的绝望的感觉在增长，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴起来！【6题详解】句意：他不得不整天待在床上。might可能；hadto不得不；would将；needed需要。根据“stayinbedallday”可知是不得不待在床上。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他不能动了。move移动，动词原形；moved动词过去式；moves动词单三；moving动名词。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选A。【8题详解】句意：时间流逝。pass通过，动词原形；passed动词过去式；passes动词单三；passing动名词。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。【9题详解】句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当然，这个男孩非常惊讶。surprise吃惊，动词原形；surprises动词单三；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised。故选D。【11题详解】句意：他仍在试图弄清楚发生了什么事。who谁；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。【12题详解】句意：所以他又回到了学校。or或者；but但是；so所以；while然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。strange奇怪的，形容词；strangely奇怪地，副词；stranger陌生人，名词；strangeness奇怪，名词。此处修饰名词things用形容词。故选A。【14题详解】句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。he他；主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处作宾语用人称代词宾格。故选C。【15题详解】句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。other其他的；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个；theother两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词people用other，表示“其他人”。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn’twanttoplayatallduringthemorningbreak.“What’swrong,Aria?”askedZara,herbestfriend.“Thiswasthe___16___weekever!Everythingwasterrible!”“Whatwasthematter?”Zarasaid.Ariastartedtotell,“OnMondayIbrokemynewlaces.OnTuesdayI___17___mybike.OnWednesdayImademyfavouriteshirt___18___.OnThursdayIbroughtmynewracecartoschool,butMaxhadthesamecarandheshowedeveryonebeforeIgotto.”Zaralookedsurprised.“YoubrokeyourlacesonMonday,butyougotnewshoes.YoufelloffyourbikeonTuesdaybecauseyoutriedtoridewithnohands.Andyoudidit!YoudroppedicecreamonyourshirtonWednesday,butyoucould___19___it.OnThursdayyouandMaxwereplaying___20___withyourcarsallthebreak.Eventhebigkidswatched.”Thatnight,Ariaaskedhermom,“Mom,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithme.Ionly___21___thebadthingsthathappen.”Momgaveherahug.“I___22___feelthatwaytoo.Almosteveryonefeelslikethatsomeofthetime,”hermomexplained.“Along,longtimeago,peopleneededtowatchoutforscary(恐怖的)things.Iftheydidn’tnoticeatiger,theycouldbein___23___.Butiftheymissedthegoodthings,likeabeautifulsunset,theywouldstillbeokay.Soourbrainslearnedtofocusonthebadthingstohelpuskeep___24___.Butifwefeelsadandgetstuck,wecanchangeour____25____toletgoofthebadandseemoreofthegood.Themorewepractice,thestrongerourbrainswillbe.”16.A.best B.nicest C.worst D.largest17.A.felloff B.pickedup C.threwaway D.lookedfor18A.tidy B.big C.dirty D.old19.A.sell B.find C.clean D.see20.A.badly B.excitedly C.brightly D.gently21.A.remember B.tell C.understand D.believe22.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.hardly23.A.fun B.danger C.need D.time24.A.happy B.safe C.sad D.worried25.A.brains B.hearts C.heads D.eyes【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了艾瑞亚在一周内遇到了几件“糟糕的事”后好友和母亲分别安慰了她。【16题详解】句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周！best最好；nicest最美好；worst最糟糕；largest最大。根据下文“Everythingwasterrible!”可推知空处表示“最糟糕”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：星期二我从自行车上摔了下来。felloff掉落；pickedup捡起；threwaway扔掉；lookedfor寻找。根据空后“mybike”，结合上文“Everythingwasterrible!”，可知此处表示“从自行车上摔了下来”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：星期三我把我最喜欢的衬衫弄脏了。tidy整洁的；big大的；dirty肮脏的；old旧的。根据空前“myfavouriteshirt”，结合上文“Everythingwasterrible!”，可知此处表示“弄脏了”。故选C。【19题详解】句意：周三你把冰淇淋掉在衬衫上了，但你可以把它弄干净。sell卖；find找；clean清理；see看见。根据上文“Youdroppedicecreamonyourshirt”结合“but”可知空处表示“把它弄干净”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：星期四你和麦克斯在休息的时候都在兴奋地玩你们的车。badly严重地；excitedly兴奋地；brightly明亮地；gently温柔地。根据空前“wereplaying”和空后“allthebreak”，可知句子表示他们“一直在玩”，所以空处表示“兴奋地”。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我只记得发生的不好的事情。remember记得；tell告诉；understand理解；believe相信。根据前文“Mom,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithme.”可知空处表示“只记得发生的不好的事情”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我有时也有这种感觉。never从不；seldom不常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据句尾“too”，可知空处表示“有时”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：如果他们没有注意到老虎，他们可能会有危险。fun乐趣；danger危险；need需要；time时间。根据前文“Iftheydidn’tnoticeatiger”结合空前介词in，可知此处是短语indanger表示“处于危险之中”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：所以我们的大脑学会了关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全。happy快乐的；safe安全的；sad难过的；worried担心的。根据上文所述，可知“没有注意到老虎就会有危险，但错过美丽的落日却仍然会没事”，故此处表示“关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但是，如果我们感到悲伤和陷入困境，我们可以改变我们的大脑，让坏的事情过去，看到更多好的事情。brains大脑；hearts心；heads头；eyes眼睛。根据上文“Soourbrains…”，结合语境，可知此处也是指“大脑”。故选A。三、阅读（共两节）第一节阅读理解（满分26分）阅读下列短文,从26～38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。AThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth,inouterspace,isasmallplanet,farfromtheSun,behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday,ayoungalien,Neila,putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly,therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky,aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff,butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.“Hello,”saidBilly.Neilasmiled.“Wow!”saidBilly,“Everything’smadeoficecream!”“Theicecreamnevermelts(融化),andnobodyeatsit.It’stoocoldhere,”saidNeila.Neilalookedsad.“Canyouhelpus?”shesaid,“Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.”“Noproblem,”saidBilly,“Canyougetushome?Ihaveanidea.”“Waitthere!”saidNeila.Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.ThankstoBilly,Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepair”refertoinparagraph4?A.Thebatteries. B.Billyandhisdog. C.BillyandNeila. D.Thetorchandthebatteries.27.HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth?A.Bymovingthemirror. B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror. D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.28.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage?a.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.b-a-d-c D.b-a-c-d29.Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12?A. B. C. D.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly?A.Cleverandkind. B.Bravebutforgetful. C.Kindandstrong. D.Cleverbutcareless.【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明善良的Billy用镜子将阳光反射到Fliptune星球上，让那里不再寒冷的事情。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog...but

thepairwerecaughtbythelight.”可知，灯光打在了Billy和他的狗身上，所以“thepair”指代Billy和他的狗。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.”可知，Neila将错误的电池装进手电筒后，Billy和他的狗飞回了地球。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.”、“Neilalookedsad.‘Canyouhelpus?’”、“Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.”和“Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.”可知，文章中事情发展的先后顺序是：Billy和他的狗飞往Fliptune→Neila向Billy求助→Neila帮助Billy和他的狗返回地球→Billy每天移动镜子来温暖Fliptune，题干中对应的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.”可知，太阳光先照射到镜子上，然后反射到Fliptune上。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThankstoBilly,Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.”可知，多亏了Billy每天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune星球不再寒冷了，所以Billy既聪明又善良。故选A。BGoodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogetherlaughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou,youcanbeyourselfwhenyou’rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind,honestandisn’tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30thJulyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,countriesandculturescanhelpuslivetogethermorepeacefully.________TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample,BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20thJuly,andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday,it’satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends,andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage?A.Itison30thJulyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.32.Theunderlinedword“value”inthelastparagraphmeans“thinksomethingis________”.A.fun B.easy C.interesting D.important33.Whichcanbethebestfor“________”?A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendship34.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducefriendship.B.Tointroducegoodfriends.C.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.D.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.【答案】31.D32.D33.B34.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Friendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”可知，国际友谊日是2011年设立的，距今已有13年了。故选D。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youcanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthem”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示关心，由此可猜测是向朋友们表达对他们的重视。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.”可知，国际友谊日是一个全球性的节日，B项“全世界的友谊日”符合该段语境。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Friendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”和“HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!”可知，本文主要介绍的是“国际友谊日”这个节日。故选C。CSnowlandorsunnybeaches,whichonewouldbebetterforawinterholiday?Thisishardtodecide.Ifyouarefacingthesameproblem,letushelpyou.Herearesomeoftheplaceswiththetopsightseeingexperiences.SNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!InnerMongoliaSnowlandFun&ForestInnerMongoliainwinterisasnowwonderland.Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.ForesttripandBBQintheforestsmakethistripevenmoreunforgettable!HarbinIce&SnowFestivalHarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestival.Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.SUNSHINEANDBEACHManypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.So,seeifyoufindaplacethatinterestsyou.WeizhouIslandWeizhouIslandisanislandinthesouthfromBeihaiCity,Guangxi.In2005,itwasnamedoneofthe“TenMostBeautifulIslandsinChina”byChinaNationalGeographicMagazine.YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.Dali-Shangrila-LijiangSunshineIfyoualsowanttoenjoysunshine,Yunnanisyourbestchoice!YunnanisinthesouthofChinaandwecanenjoylongtimebrightsunlight.35.Ifyouwanttohaveawalkalongthesea,whichisyourbestchoice?A.Harbin. B.Shangrila. C.InnerMongolia. D.WeizhouIsland.36.Ifyouwanttohaveawarmwinterholiday,wherecanyouvisit?A.WeizhouIsland&Yunnan. B.Harbin&Lijiang.C.WeizhouIsland&InnerMongolia. D.Harbin&InnerMongolia.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplecanhaveBBQintheforestsinHarbin.B.Peoplecanjoinintheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestivalinDali.C.PeoplecangotoWeizhouIslandorLijiangtohaveacoldwinterholiday.D.PeoplecanenjoythebeautyoficeandsnowinInnerMongoliaandHarbin.38.Whatisthetypeofthearticle?A.Adiary. B.Aposter. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewsreport.【答案】35.D36.A37.D38.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些顶级的观光景点。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.”可知，涠洲岛可以沿着海边散步。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.”可知，如果想度过一个温暖的寒假可以去涠洲岛和云南。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.”及“HarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestival.”可知，人们可以在内蒙古和哈尔滨欣赏冰雪之美。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouarefacingthesameproblem,letushelpyou.Herearesomeoftheplaceswiththetopsightseeingexperiences.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些顶级的观光景点，所以文章是旅游指南。故选C。第二节阅读填空（满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.“___39___Whoknows,maybeyou’llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst,children?”“Forests!”Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld’sanimalsandplants.___40___Butwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforestseveryminuteandthrowawaythousandsoftreesinpaperandcardeveryday.Theoceans(海洋)arehometomillionsofmarineanimals.TheytakeintheSun’sheat,sendittotheairandmoveitaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.___41___Atoppositeendsoftheworld,theArcticandAntarcticareverycoldlands.Itissocoldthattheseaiscoveredinice.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.___42___Thelanddisappears.___43___PeopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylifeWouldn’tyouliketolivehere?A.Thisisagreenworld.B.TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth.C.Asitgetswarmer,theicemeltsandthesearises.D.Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.E.Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.【答案】39.B40.D41.E42.C43.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。【39题详解】根据上文“Welcome

to

Planet

Earth

Museum,a

museum

where

you

canlearn

some

interesting

facts

about

the

world

we

live

in.”可知，此句介绍了地球博物馆，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Forests

are

home

to

over

half

of

the

world's

animals

and

plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸。”符合语境，故选D。【41题详解】根据上文“A

lot

of

the

rubbish

we

produce

on

land

pollutes

the

oceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项E“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选E。【42题详解】根据上文“The

fuel

we

use

for

energy

makes

the

weather

warmer.”可知此句介绍了天气变暖，选项C“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】根据下文“People

should

respect

nature

and

live

a

longand

healthy

life.Wouldn't

youlike

to

live

here?”可知，此句介绍了地球，选项A“这是一个绿色世界。”符合语境，故选A。五、写作（共五节）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据音标填写单词,使句意完整。44.Playingfootballismy________[ˈhɒbi].【答案】hobby【解析】【详解】句意：踢足球是我的爱好。根据空前形容词性物主代词“my”，可知空处应填名词，结合音标提示，名词hobby“爱好”，符合句意。故填hobby。45.Heplayedthe________/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/andwesangtogether.【答案】guitar【解析】【详解】句意：他弹吉他，我们一起唱歌。根据音标可知，此处是guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。46.Jackisgoodatfishing.Hecan________[kætʃ]fisheasily.【答案】catch【解析】【详解】句意：杰克擅长钓鱼。他能轻松地抓到鱼。根据音标提示可知英文表达是catch，意为“抓住”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填catch。47.Themeetingisimportant.Youshould________[əˈtend]itontime.【答案】attend【解析】【详解】句意：会议很重要。你应该按时参加。根据音标提示[əˈtend]可知此处是attend“出席”。故填attend。48.Thestorywas________[ˈbɔːrɪŋ],soIdidn’twanttoreaditanymore.【答案】boring【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事很无聊，所以我不想再读了。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作表语，结合音标提示，形容词boring“无聊的”，符合句意。故填boring。六、第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorr___49___abike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereareno___50___andtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilove___51___timewithmyclassmatesandteachers.”Manyofthevillagersn___52___leavethevillage.Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.Cantheird___53___cometrue?【答案】49.(r)ide50.bridges51.spending##tospend52.(n)ever53.(d)ream【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以亮亮为例，讲述了生活在中国偏远山区的孩子的上学之路不易。【49题详解】句意：你走路还是骑自行车？根据“r...abike”可知是指骑自行车，ride“骑”；助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填(r)ide。【50题详解】句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据“Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.”可知此处指没有桥，bridge“桥”，名词，由“are”可知应用名词复数。故填bridges。【51题详解】句意：我喜欢与同学和老师共度时光。根据“...timewithmyclassmatesandteachers”可知是指和老师同学度过时光，spendtimewithsb.“和某人共度时光”，lovedoing/todosth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填动名词spending或动词不定式tospend。故填spending/tospend。【52题详解】句意：许多村民从未离开过村子。根据后文“Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.”可知，此处是说他们从未出去过，频度副词never“从未”符合语境。故填(n)ever。【53题详解】句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？根据前文“Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.”可知，他们希望能找到一种简单的外出方式，结合“cometrue”可知，是指实现这个梦想，应用名词单数dream“梦想”。故填(d)ream。七、第三节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分,满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）54.你多久去一次图书馆？________you________tothelibrary?【答案】①.Howoftendo②.go【解析】【详解】根据所给中文，描述频率用一般现在时，且此题为特殊疑问句；空一填“多久”，特殊疑问词使用Howoften，一般现在时态的疑问句使用助动词do/does,主语是you，故助动词用do；空二填实义动词“去”，其英文表达为“go”。故填Howoftendo；go。55.假如你喜欢阅读，你可以在图书馆看书。________youlikereading,you________readbooksinthelibrary.【答案】①.If②.can【解析】【详解】结合中英文，if“如果”，句首首字母大写；can“可以”。故填If；can。56.你可以尽可能多看书了解各种不同的知识。Youcanread________manybooks________youcantolearnaboutvariousknowledge.【答案】①.as②.as【解析】【详解】根据“manybooks...youcan”可知此处表示“尽可能多”，用asmany...assb.can。故填as；as。57.你还可以和一些读书爱好者交朋友。Youcanalso________somebooklovers.【答案】makefriendswith【解析】【详解】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,缺少成分“交朋友”，对应的英文为makefriendswith。前面有情态动词can。故填makefriendswith。58.下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。There________anactivityabouthistoryinthelibrarynextweek.【答案】isgoingtobe##willbe【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“将会有”部分；根据中文句意和句首“There”，可知此句为therebe句型，时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will/begoingtobe，句中“activity”为单数形式，应用is。故填isgoingtobe/willbe。59.让我们一起来参加这个活动吧。Let’stake________thisactivitytogether.【答案】partin【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定搭配takepartin“参加”。故填partin。60.我相信我们会过得很愉快。I’msurewewill________.【答案】haveagoodtime##havefun【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“过得很愉快”，可以用动词短语haveagoodtime或havefun来表达。will后接动词原形。故填haveagoodtime/havefun。八、第四节看图造句（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据图片，连词成句，请注意使用动词的正确形式。61.go/school/foot/he/to/on/often_______________________________62.be/autumn/in/on/it/a/go/interesting/to/picnic_______________________________63.the/put/rubbish/we/not/the/into/must/river_______________________________64.lot/the/be/in/there/of/a/food/fridge_______________________________65.beautiful/take/yesterday/some/Lily/photos_______________________________【答案】61.Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.62.Itisinterestingtogoonapicnicinautumn.63Wemustnotputtherubbishintoth