译林版高中英语必修第一册课时作业11

课时作业(十一)Unit4SectionⅡGrammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.阅读理解AWhat'syouropiniononspicyfood?Somepeoplecannothandleeventhesmallestamountofthechili(辣椒)intheirdinnerwhileotherscan'tgetenoughofit.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovechilieswhileothersloathethem.Plentyofresearchhasbeendoneonthesubject,datingasfarbackasthe1970s.Previousresultsshowedthataloveofchiliesisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences,andculturalinfluencesaffectourtastebuds,too.Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperson'sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonalitymorethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.“Wehavealwaysassumedthatlikingdrivesintake—weeatwhatwelikeandwelikewhatweeat.Butnoonehasactuallydirectlybotheredtoconnectthesepersonalitytraits(特点)withtheintakeofchilipeppers，”saidProfessorJohnHayesfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy.Butbeforeyoulookatthestudy,youshouldfirstknowthat“spicy”isnotataste,unlikesour,sweet,bitterandsalty.Itis,infact,aburningsensationthatyoufeelonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople'slongingforthrills,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingarollercoaster.Inthestudy,97participants,bothmaleandfemale,wereaskedtofilloutquestionnairesaboutcertaintraitsoftheirpersonalities,forexample,whethertheylikenewexperiencesortendtoavoidrisks.Theywerethengivencupsofwaterwithcapsaicin,theplantchemicalthatmakeschiliesburn,mixedintothem.Bycomparingtheanswerstothequestionnairesandwhatparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhoweremosttendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.Interestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonwhysomepeoplecanwithstandspicyfoodisthattheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.However,thislateststudyhasfoundotherwise.“It'snotthatitdoesn'tburnasbadly,butit'sthatyouactuallylearntoliketheburn，”explainedHayes.1．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“loathe”inthesecondparagraph?A．Dislike. B．Fear.C．Putupwith. D．Adaptto.2．WhatdidProfessorJohnHayesandhisteamdiscoverfromtheirstudy?A．Whatweeatactuallyhelpstodevelopourpersonalities.B．Malesaremorelikelytoenjoyspicyfoodthanfemales.C．Thosetryingtoavoidriskstendtobelessinterestedinspicyfood.D．Peoplearewrongtotreatspicyasakindoftasteratherthanafeeling.3．Whydosomepeoplelikespicyfoodaccordingtotherecentstudy?A．Becausetheirtastebudshavebecomelesssensitive.B．Becausetheylovetheburningsensation.C．Becausetheywanttochallengethemselves.D．Becausethemoretheytryspicyfood,thelessitburns.4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Hisorherparents'dietsdecidehisorherpersonality.B．Thelateststudyshowswhetherapersonenjoysspicyfoodlargelydependsonhisorherpersonality.C．Hisorherchildhoodexperiencesdecidehisorherpersonality.D．Hisorherculturalbackgrounddecideshisorherpersonality.BIfyouareoverweight,youshouldwatchyourdietcarefullyinordertokeepfit.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcaloriesyoushouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileyouareonadiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourweight.Whendieting,chooselow­caloriefoods.Avoiditemssuchasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbelikelytogooffthediet.Makefulluseofchancestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howweshoulddiet.B．Whyweshoulddiet.C．Whenweshoulddiet.D．Whetherweshoulddiet.6．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A．Dietwithoutanyplan.B．Carelittleaboutourfoods.C．Loseweightasfastaspossible.D．Talkwithourdoctorsbeforedieting.7．Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan________．A．eatasmanyfoodsasyoulikeB．makefulluseofchancestorestC．stopallyourweightcontrolprogramsD．havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet[答题区]题号1234567答案Ⅱ.完形填空Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.That__1__nearlyendedonenightin2010.Hill,thena17­year­oldhighschoolstudentinCalifornia,sufferedacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhave__2__thehopeofadancingcareer.ForHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeinga(n)__3__，herwheelchairencouragedher.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’，”shesaid,“whatevernormalmeant.”Normalforhermeantdancing.__4__，Hilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon­disabledhighschooldanceteam.“Halfofmybodywastakenawayfromme,andIhavetomoveitwithmyhands，”saidHill.“It__5__tookalotoflearningandpatience.”Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworkto__6__womenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊髓)injuriesbutsharedher__7__，andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.__8__toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.Hillhas__9__whatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Andformanyofher__10__，itwasthefirsttimethey'dfeltasenseof__11__.TheysaythatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasmadethemmore__12__.Thedancersaren'ttheonlyonesfeeling__13__.OnewomansawaYouTubevideooftheteamcompetingandcommented,“Youareso__14__！TobeinawheelchairandstillbesobeautifulconvincesmethatIcanbebeautifultoo!I'mreallyvery__15__toyou！”1．A.choice B．interestC．ambition D．experience2．A.stolen B．startedC．changed D．broken3．A.barrier