2023安徽省中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考PAGE1试卷2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1.Whatclassisthemantaking?A.B.C.2.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.B.C3.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45.B.5:00.C.5:15.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Moved.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookshop.C.Inahospital.Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6.WhereisthewomanA.Inthezoo.B.Inthepark.C.Inthestudy.7.Whydothemanandhisclassmatesraisemoney?A.Tohelpwildanimals.B.Tobuybooks.C.Toleamcooking.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Visitingalibrary.B.Doingasurvey.C.Readinganewspaper.9.Whatisthemangoingtomake?A.Atie.B.Atrce.C.Abox.10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolmeals.B.Asportscompetition.C.AnEarthDayactivity.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11.Whendidthespeakerbegintohaveerhulessons?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof10.12.Whatdothespeaker’sgroupdoeveryyear?A.Playattheartfestival.B.Makeamusictour.C.Winthetalentshow.13.Howmanysongswerewrittenbythespeakeralone?A.Two.B.FiveC.Ten14.Wheredoesthespeakerhopetoholdaconcert?A.InSingaporeCityB.InShanghaiC.InHongKong15.WhywillthespeakergotoChina?A.TolearnmusicB.Togetajob.C.TomeetfriendsⅣ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。HowtobekindKindness●Smilingtocheersomeoneup●Sayingsomething16●Helpingsomeonewitha17Some18tobekind●To19aboutkindpeopletolearnfromthem●Tosmiletomakeothers20●Topraisesomeonetoshowkindness第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A.date B.use C.name D.cause2.Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones3.Frommychildhood,I________remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely4.—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery________insouthernChina.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard5.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.Aintroduce B.introduced C.areintroduced D.wereintroduced6.Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,________lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A.with B.under C.like D.over7.Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway8.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A.if B.before C.sothat D.eventhough9.—JimI’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A.make B.havemade C.ammaking D.wasmaking10.—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—________.WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike.A.Noproblem B.Forgetit C.Goodluck D.ItdependsⅥ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe____11____andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery____12____aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—____13____.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,____14____youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould____15____comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome____16____clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan____17____them,butyouhaveto____18____thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring____19____toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis____20____toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral11.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules12.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure13.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects14.A.or B.so C.for D.but15.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell16.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new17.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair18.A.handout B.throwaway C.turnoff D.pickup19.A.money B.food C.paper D.water20.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.freeBAtthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（马拉松）,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They____21____thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima____22____andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging（挑战性）becauseLuohadno____23____experience.Hehadto____24____at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,____25____half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin____26____,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis____27____.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand____28____themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave____29____themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep____30____withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.21.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched22.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring23.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting24.A.hangout B.breakaway C.givein D.getup25.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely26.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers27.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness28.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite29.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated30.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.runningⅦ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lucy:Hi,Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?Tony:No.Anysuggestions?Lucy:___31___Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony:Goodidea.___32___Lucy:Howabout8o’clockatthezoogate?Tony:Soundsgreat.___33___Lucy:I’llridemybike.Whataboutyou?Tony:Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.___34___Lucy:OK.___35___Tony:Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A.Let’sbiketoschool.BMaybeI’lltakeabus.C.ThenI’lltakemycamera.D.Howareyougoingthere?E.Whichpandaisthecutest?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?G.Let’sgotoseethepandaMengLan.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy＊Noopenedfood.＊Noexpired（过期的）food.＊Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@syzfoodlbank.com.36.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?A.Over820million. B.About930million.C.Over7,180million. D.About8,000million.37.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A. B. C. D.38.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank. B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood. D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.BTenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneofthemembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies（长筒靴）,Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer（鹿）thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe’ssharingtheirhome.“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinkingandknowwherethey’reat,”hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill’sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey’dbeenbasedon.Hesaid,“Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether.”39.WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago?A.Liveabusylife. B.Starthisownfarm.C.Movetothecity. D.Formapopgroup.40.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gill’sfarm. B.Gill’sfamily. C.Gill’sbook. D.Gill’sanimals.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3?A.Hecaresaboutwildlife. B.Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C.Hewasbornwithmagic. D.Heistheownerofthedeer.42.WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook?A.Fromhisgroupmembers. B.Fromhischildren’spictures.C.Fromthemagicalwellies. D.Fromtheanimalsonthefarm.CInDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthemgetgoodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.“Attracting（吸引）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem,”saysHuZhengsheng,whoteachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout.“It’shardtoconvince（说服）kidstospendmanyyearshere,becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting,”hesays.Hu’sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearnkungfuwelltheymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.43.Whatdoes“it”underlinedinparagraphIreferto（指的是）?A.Kungfu. B.Film. C.Self-control. D.Chinese.44.WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear?A.Hisstudentsdon’trespecthim. B.Hecannotworkatalargeschool.C.Hisartcannotbepasseddown. D.Therearen’tenoughkungfuteachers.45.WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents’?A.Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions. B.Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.C.Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture. D.Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.DWhatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最优质的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.46.Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A.Sleepanhourearlier. B.Jumpintobed.C.Haveawarmshower. D.Setatimeclock.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundly”probablymean?A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly. D.Slowly.48.Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?A.44.2℃ B.41.5℃ C.36.4℃ D.32.4℃49.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Health.EAyearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains（包含）thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual（虚拟）“LunchMoney”bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities（慈善机构）inthemyYearbook“causes”programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.50.WhydidCatherineandDavidwanttohaveayearbookonline?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tobecomepopularatschool.C.Towatchmoviesonline. D.Toknowmoreaboutschoolmates.51.Whatis“LunchMoney”usedfor?A.TravellingtoAfrica. B.Helpingpeopleinneed.C.Runningthewebsite. D.Completingschoolwork.52.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A.AnOnlineYearbook B.TheWebsiteActivitiesC.ACharityProgramme D.TheFinalYearatSchoolF阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I’mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古学家）.It’sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn’teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn’tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:_____________________________53.Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超过10个词）______________________________________54.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超过5个词）______________________________________55.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个词）______________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺56.FeiFeiisal________(可爱的)girl,honestandcaring.57.I’vegotintotheh________（习惯）ofreadingTangpoemseverymorning.58.Studentsu________(通常地)listentotheteachers’adviceandactonit.59.Foreigng________(客人)willsurelyenjoytheirstayinChinaduringthe19thAsianGames.60.Idon’tr________(后悔)manythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61.假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。注意：1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3．词数80～100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：poster（n.海报）；design（v.&n.设计）MyExperienceofMakingaPosterLastweek,Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1.Whatclassisthemantaking?A.B.C.2.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.B.C3.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45.B.5:00.C.5:15.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Moved.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookshop.C.Inahospital.Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6.WhereisthewomanA.Inthezoo.B.Inthepark.C.Inthestudy.7.Whydothemanandhisclassmatesraisemoney?A.Tohelpwildanimals.B.Tobuybooks.C.Toleamcooking.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Visitingalibrary.B.Doingasurvey.C.Readinganewspaper.9.Whatisthemangoingtomake?A.Atie.B.Atrce.C.Abox.10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolmeals.B.Asportscompetition.C.AnEarthDayactivity.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11.Whendidthespeakerbegintohaveerhulessons?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof10.12.Whatdothespeaker’sgroupdoeveryyear?A.Playattheartfestival.B.Makeamusictour.C.Winthetalentshow.13Howmanysongswerewrittenbythespeakeralone?A.Two.B.FiveC.Ten14.Wheredoesthespeakerhopetoholdaconcert?A.InSingaporeCityB.InShanghaiC.InHongKong15.WhywillthespeakergotoChina?A.TolearnmusicB.Togetajob.C.TomeetfriendsⅣ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。HowtobekindKindness●Smilingtocheersomeoneup●Sayingsomething16●Helpingsomeonewitha17Some18tobekind●To19aboutkindpeopletolearnfromthem●Tosmiletomakeothers20●Topraisesomeonetoshowkindness第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A.date B.use C.name D.cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…willmakeyourlifecolorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。2.Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。此空与前文提到的books属于同类不同物，且books是复数形式，应填ones，故选D。3.Frommychildhood,I________remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“Frommychildhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。4.—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery________insouthernChina.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。5.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A.introduce B.introduced C.areintroduced D.wereintroduced【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（weredone）。故选D。6.Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,________lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A.with B.under C.like D.over【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。7.Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。考查动词短语辨析。gaveup放弃；workedout解决；turneddown拒绝；tookaway带走。根据“Ourteam…whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。8.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A.if B.before C.sothat D.eventhough【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；sothat以便；eventhough即使。根据“Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture…wealldosomethingtohelpnow”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。9.—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A.make B.havemade C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,notrightnow.I…ashortvideo”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。10.—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—________.WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike.A.Noproblem B.Forgetit C.Goodluck D.Itdepends【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Forgetit别在意；Goodluck祝你好运；Itdepends看情况而定。根据“WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe____11____andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery____12____aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—____13____.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,____14____youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould____15____comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome____16____clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan____17____them,butyouhaveto____18____thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring____19____toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis____20____toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral11.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules12.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure13.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects14.A.or B.so C.for D.but15.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell16.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new17.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair18.A.handout B.throwaway C.turnoff D.pickup19.A.money B.food C.paper D.water20.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。【11题详解】句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。【12题详解】句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。【13题详解】句意：首先——衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。【14题详解】句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem”与前文是转折关系，故选D。【15题详解】句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。【16题详解】句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。【17题详解】句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。【18题详解】句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。handout分发；throwaway扔掉；turnoff关闭；pickup捡起。根据“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。【19题详解】句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以带食物，故选B。【20题详解】句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。BAtthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（马拉松）,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They____21____thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima____22____andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging（挑战性的）becauseLuohadno____23____experience.Hehadto____24____at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,____25____half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin____26____,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.