普陀曹杨初中补习班最好的中考补习班初一春季班动名词专项讲解

普陀曹杨初中补习班最好的中考补习班初一春季班动名词专项讲解普陀曹杨初中补习班最好的中考补习班初一春季班动名词专项讲解/普陀曹杨初中补习班最好的中考补习班初一春季班动名词专项讲解普陀新王牌初一英语（=1\*ROMANI）语法专题：动名词1.___________（Walk）isgoodexercise.2.Assheislookingforwardto_______fromme,pleaseremember_______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.A.hear；postB.hearing；topostC.beheard；postingD.behearing；toposting

动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由__________构成，否定形式为_________，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。1）_________is_________.眼见为实。作主语-动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。___________maycausecancer.吸烟可能导致癌症。

2）__________pool游泳池

____________child熟睡孩子__________stick手杖

__________people劳动人民

作定语-

动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如：

__________water自来水______________countries发展中国家

____________material阅读材料___________room候车室

3）

Hispart-timejobis_________（sell）newproductsforthecompany.表语-

动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。

__________(read)isforsure________(learn),butapplyingisalso_______(learn)toagreaterextent.读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。

动名词作表语，容易与现在分词作表语相混淆。记住：动名词表语表达的是“某件事”(与不定式短语的意义相近)，而现在分词表语表示“具有某个作用”。例如：

Thesituationisverymuchencouraging.（__________）

形势非常令人鼓舞。

Hiswishistobecomeapilot.（_____________）

他的愿望是当飞行员。

4）Heisfondof__________(play)football.作宾语。如：admit，avoid，consider，delay，e______，feellike，f_______，g_____up，i_______，m_________，p________，putoff，resist，risk，s________，can’thelp，can’tstand等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。②forget，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。Iremember________theexercise.（我记得做过练习。）Imustremember________it.（我必须记着做这事。）Itried_________there.（我设法不去那里。）Itried_________itagain.（我试着又干了一次。）Stop_________.（不要讲话。）Hestopped_________.（他停下来讲话。）③在短语devoteto，lookforwardto，stickto，tobeusedto，thankyoufor，excusemefor，be(kept)busy，havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)，haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)，there’snouse/good/need，等后的动词也必须用动名词形式，例如：Ilookforwardto_________fromyousoon.☆拓展提高：④Thewindowneeds/requires/wants________/___________.(clean)Hermethodisworth_________.(try)动词need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的_________或不定式的___________作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。beworth后必须用动名词的________来表示__________意义。如：⑧在should(would)like/love等后须用___________。2、练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1.Nooneenjoys_______at.A.laughingB.tolaugh

C.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed2.Theyinsistedon_______anotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven3.WhereismypassportIremember_______ithere.

Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking4.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_______.A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted5.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studying

C.tostudying

D.study6..Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingback

B.putback

C.toputbackD.beputback7.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble_______yourhandwriting.A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing8.Writingstoriesandarticles_______whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Wouldyoumind_______quietforamomentI'mtrying_______aform.A.keeping；fillingout

B.tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofillout

D.tokeep；fillingout10.I'dliketosuggest_______themeetingtillnextweek.A.toputoffB.puttingoff

C.putoffD.tobeputoff11.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblymanage_______theworkwithout_______.A.finish；helping

B.tofinish；beinghelpedC.finishing；helping

D.finishing；beinghelped12._______thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.A.AfterhearingB.Onhearing

C.WhilehearingD.Havingheard13.

_______hismother,thebabycouldnothelp_______.A.Tosee；tolaughB.Seeing；tolaughC.Seeing；laughingD.Tosee；laughing14.Ifhesucceeded_______ajob,hischildrenwouldn'tbesufferingfromhungernow.A.tofindB.tolookfor

C.infindingD.inlookingforⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Canyouimagineyourself_______inalonelyisland(stay)2.Ican'tunderstandyour_______atthatpoorchild.(laugh)3.Shedidn'tmind_______overtime.(work)4.Tomakealiving,hetried_______,_______,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.(write;paint)5.WearelookingforwardtoMary's_______.(come)6.Shewaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthechild.(save)7.Isthereanypossibilityofour_______thechampionship(win)8.Hecametothepartywithout_______.(invite)

(=2\*ROMANII)PartOneVacabulary:poemn.endv/n.drop

v.shiverv.

awfuladjgrasshoppern.lazyadj.sillyadj.atlastdisappointedadj.sadlyadv.Part2Phrases1.辛勤的工作为了更好的生活2.关于四个季节3.开始睡觉/发抖4筑巢5.使某人做某事6.春天让你想到了什么？7.走在又湿又脏的路上8.看见他们围着花朵飞舞9.在公园里野餐10.在不同季节里做的事情11.在每一个季节里12.是懒惰的/勤奋的/傻的13.坐在阳光下14.It’s+形+todosth.=Todosthis+形It’sawfultowalkinwetanddirtystreets=TowalkinwetanddirtystreetsisawfulPart3完成下列词性转换poem(s)n.诗n..诗人n.诗集disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的--v.使失望--adj.令人沮丧的sadlyadv.,伤心地adj.伤心的n.伤心Part4课堂同步练习Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）I.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）()1.________reallyhard_______themtoclimbMountA)This;to B)It;for C)This;forD)It;to()2.Theroomisbigenoughfortenpeople__________.A)tolive B)living C)live D)tolivein()3.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot_______inthestreet.A)toplay B)playingC)playD)toplaying()4.Iaskedifheemployedsomeonetodothisawfuljobforhim.Theunderlinedwordmeans:___A)frighteningB)interestingC)funnyD)terrible()5.--Willyougotothetheatretonight--Ifyougo,_________.A)sodoIB)sowillIC)soIgoD)thatI'llgo()6.It________hardwhenschoolwasoveryesterday.A)rainedB)israiningC)rainsD)wasraining()7.I________angrywhenI_____thebadnews.A)got...washearingB)wasgetting...heardC)got...heardD)wasgetting...washearing()8.Shewantstobeateacher_______shegrowsup.A)whenB)whileC)sinceD)until()9.I_______himwhenI'mfree.A)phoneB)amphoningC)willphoneD)havephoned()10.Heworkstoohard.It'snot_______thathe'salwaystired.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surprises()11.Ihadneverexpectedtogetthejob.Itwasreally__________formetogettheoffer.A)amazeB)amazedC)amazingD)amazes()12.Ialwaysfeel_______whenthesunisshining.A)happyB)happilyC)unhappyD)unhappily()13.Thedriverofthecarwas________injured.A)seriousB)seriouslyC)moreseriousD)muchserious()14.Don'tgoupthatladder.Itdoesn'tlook________.A)safeB)safelyC)unsafeD)unsafely()15.Hetried_______tolookforajobandhesucceeded.A)toohardB)hardC)hardlyD)tohard()16.Thegardenlooks________sinceyoutidieditup.A)verywellB)wellC)betterD)muchgood()17.Thecoldweathermakesmethinkof_______,A)icecreamB)hotteaC)chocolatesundaeD)milkshake()18.Itis_______forhimtohaveanaccidentandbreakhisarm.A)luckB)luckyC)unluckyD)luckily()19.Itis_______togetupearlyinwinter.A)difficultB)difficultyC)easyD)easily()20.Thisbagismuch_______thantheothers.A)heavyB)heavilyC)heavierD)moreheavierII.Completethesentenceswithproperwords.1.Doyouknowwhatthehighestt________istoday2.Lookattheb________,children.Listentomecarefully.3.Jimmycrieds_______'_becausehispuppydiedyesterday.4.Itisa________tobreakyourneighbour'swindows.5.Ididn'tpasstheexamandmymotherfeltveryd________.=3\*ROMANIII.Completethefollowingpassagewithwordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词)：ake,bethankfulforthethingstheyteachyou.A.sothat B.best C.exactly D.aswellasE. familiarIt’salsoimportanttodecide50whatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.A.sothat B.best C.exactly D.aswellasE. familiarButbereadytoendupinsomenewplacestoo.Asyougrowup,you’llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendings51challengingbeginnings.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthe52totheunfamiliar.Rememberthatyourdecisionswillcreateyoursuccessesandfailures(失败).Soconsideralltheroadsahead,anddecidewhichonestofollow.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.Mostimportantofall,nevergiveupyourself.Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristheonewhohasthestrongwilltowin.Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot,andlifewillgiveits53backtoyou.Lovealways,GrandpaIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Theoldmanshowedgreat________(interesting)inthispainting.2.Itwas_______(disappoint)thatTomfailedhisdrivingtestagain.3.Itis_______(hardly)towalkthroughthecrowd.4.Whoisthemostfamous________(poem)inChina5.I'm_______(awful)sorryformymistake.1.Springmakesme________(think)ofrain.2.Look!Thetrain________(come).3.I________(write)toyouafterIreceiveyourletter.4.Whatdidyoupromise________(keep)theenvironmentclean6.It'sreallyimportanttoknowhow_______(use)acomputer.V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Therewillbealotoffoodintheforestinwinter.(改成否定句)There_______be_______foodintheforestinwinter.2.Afterwalkingforthewholeday,Ifeltcoldandhungry.(对划线部分提问)______________youfeelafterwalkingforthewholeday3.Iwillgooutifitdoesn'traintomorrow.(保持句意不变)I_______gooutunlessit_______tomorrow.4.Wintermakesmethinkofmakingsnowmen.(对划线部分提问)______________wintermakemethinkof5.Youareinterestedincollectingstamps.(改成一般疑问句)_______you_______incollectingstamps6.itwetwalkawfulisstreetsindirtytoand(连词成句)__________________________________________________________Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)V.Readingcomprehension.(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts（花生）,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;letthecoindecide.Iflipped(掷)acoinandAh!Tails(背面)!Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway”Ohwell,Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashingtonOfcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot,butshesaidfirmly:Nore-dos;nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,Isatintheheadmaster’sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskip(跳过)the6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.69.ThetaskIreceivedwastofindinformationabout________.A)usesforpeanuts B)AmericanWarofIndependenceC)GeorgeWashington D)myheadmasterMissLancelot70.________helpedmedecidewhatmyreportwouldbeabout.A)TheInternet B)Myclassmates C)Mygrandpa D)Acoin71.Peopleintheclassactedstrangelybecause________.A)IwastooproudofmyhomeworkB)ImistookwhatthehomeworkwasaboutC)thewholeworldsuddenlybecamequietD)theteacher’sfaceturnedtoastone72.I________afterIfailedthesubject.A)workedhardertoprovemyabilityB)startedtostudyfromthe7thgradeC)wassofrightenedattheawfulresultD)wasgivenasecondchancetoredothework73.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A)theheadmasterdidn’tlikethewriteratallB)thewriter’sclassmatesfeltsadathismistakeC)thewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistoryD)thewriter’sgrandpawasaverywiseman74.WhichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstoryA)Seeingisbelieving.B)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C)Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）WhenIwassixteen,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandFrench.IbelievedthatIwouldn’thaveany75problemswhenIwenttoAmerica.SoIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaythere.How76Iwas!Themisunderstanding(误解)beganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetocallmyfriendDannywhohadbeeninAmericafortwoyearsandtoldherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookingconfusedandaskedifhecould77me.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“AreyougettingmarriedButaren’tyouabittoo78”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme79thephoneboxis”“Oh!Isee.”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”WhenDannyandImetup,sheexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay80.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!75.A)money B)time C)sleep D)language76.A)excited B)wrong C)poor D)successful77.A)know B)help C)select D)teach78.A)strict B)lucky C)young D)ordinary79.A)howmuch B)whose C)where D)howheavy80.A)atpresent B)atonce C)atthesametime D)atlastC. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandtolearn.Formorethan100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’e81.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimesYoumaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfoundedAmerica’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsb82developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonated(捐赠)millionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.Carnegiebelievedinthechancesthatlibrariescouldo83Americans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveaccess（接触的机会）tobooks,lectures,newsandmore.Chancesarethatthereisapubliclibraryinornearyourc84.Youcaneasilyfindoneclosetoyourhome.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevenoutoftenlibrarieshavefreeInternet.Thisopensmanydoorsforpeoplewhocannotgoonlineathome,i85theopportunitytoapplyforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimagesfromthestoryh86.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdomarenevers87.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)HowmuchpocketmoneydoyougetHowdoyouspenditTheBlueBookofChineseTeenagerFinancial(金融的)Studyshowsthatsocialactivitiesnowtakeupmoreofteenagers’spending.Thebookwasaboutteenagers’spendinghabits.ItwasbasedonstudiesinninecitiesinChina,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theresultsshowthat