高考英语语法复习非谓语动词课件

2016全国Ⅰ卷英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

61.attraction(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I

62.

wasallowed(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.1Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe

63.officially

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

64.

to

mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65.

when

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

66.

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude

67.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.permittedintroducing2Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby

68.its

(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

69.days

(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

70.theotheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.3非谓语动词不定式定义动词ing形式（现在分词和动名词)过去分词否定形式done一般式完成式主动被动主动被动doingbeingdoneHavingdonehavingbeendone完成式一般式被动主动tobedonetodo主动被动tohavedonetohavebeendone在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词not+不定式not+动词ing形式not+过去分词4非谓语动词TheNon-predicativeVerbs高考英语语法复习5时态语态基本用法练习6非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词7TheGerund动名词的特点：①抽象②习惯性8Hishobbyispainting.I’mproudofbeingaChinese.习惯抽象9Participle被动、完成、感到……的主动、进行、令人……的donedoing10TheswimmingboyisTom.(主动、进行）theroomfacingsouth（主动）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)11IhavearadiomadeinChina.

（被动）Lookatthebrokenglass.

（被动、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.

（感到……的）12infinitive表将来表目的表某一次具体的动作13Ihavealotofworktodo.

（将来）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.

（目的）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.

（某一次具体的动作）14主语动名词不定式1.若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致。2.Itis(no)good/usedoingsth.15Teachingislearning.Itisnousedoingthat.那样做是没用的。教也是学。16表语动名词分词不定式主动、进行、令人……的被动、完成、感到……的看性质看性质doingdone17HisjobisteachingChinese.Thenewsisexciting.Allofusaredisappointed.Whatyoushoulddois

tolookafterthebaby.18定语动名词不定式分词将来具体动作分类无主谓doingdone

主动进行令人…的被动完成感到…的19drinkingwaterreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking=theroomforreading作定语20thesleepingbabyfallenleavesthebrokencuprunningwaterexcitingnewsthedisappointingboythedisappointedboytheworktodo21theboystandingthereThewindowbrokenbyTomtheclothestowashtomorrow22分析下列句子Hehasalotofworktodo.Heistherightpersontodoit.It’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.主谓动宾说明内容23不定式作定语的基本条件不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：1.主谓关系2.动（介）宾关系3.说明所修饰词的内容多为抽象名词或序数词24Ihavenochairtositon.Ihavealotofclothes

towash.tobewashed.Payattentiontothefollowing25thefoodtolive______thebustocomehere____thepentowrite_____theroomtolive____theknifetocut_____thepersontowrite____ononwithinwithabout26宾补分词不定式donedoing主动进行被动完成取决于谓语动词27seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice+sb.+dodoingdonemakelethave28sb.beseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed+todo

madelet29adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderwishwantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…sb.todo30thinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.tobe31makeoneselfdoneIcan’tmakemyselfunder-stoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.Aliarcan’tmakehimselfbelieved.32find+O.+doing/doneHefoundawalletlyingontheground.Ifoundthecitychangedalot.33宾语不定式动名词取决于谓语动词34作宾语只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape,forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,35suggest,understand,appreciate,can’thelpputoff,giveup36动名词常可用于下列词组后feellike,devote…to,bebusy,Thereisno

needuseharmhurry(in)doing37Thereis/are/I/wehave

difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtime(in)doing38只能接不定式作宾语的动词hope,wish,promise,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,hate,prefer,ask,choose,expect…39beginstartcontinue+tododoing注意下列动词①40②likelovehatepreferlearn+tododoing41③rememberforgetregret+tododoing42④trymeanstopgoon+tododoing43注意下列结构beusedtodobe/getusedtodoingusedtodo44状语分词不定式doing与主语为主动关系done与主语为被动关系作目的状语作其他状语

其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致45Hearingthebadnews,

theycouldn’thelpcrying.Whentheyheardthebadnews46Givenmoreattention,

thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention47Beingsoangry,

hecouldn’tgotosleep.Becausehewassoangry48Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.andtheyweresinginglaughing49Toservethepeoplewell,

Istudyhard.Inordertoservethepeoplewell50判断下列句子正误：1.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.2.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.3.Heating,waterwillboil.4.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopened.51判断句子正误并改正：1,Beingill,hisclassmatesenthimtohospital.2.Togetthereintime,hetoldmetogetupearly.3,BrokenbyJim,Ican’tusethecup.52将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,532.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,54Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.togetthereontime55将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句1.Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.2.Enteringtheroom,Isawastrangesight.3,Scoldedbytheteacher,hewasverysad.564.Notknowingwheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.

5.Hearingherfriendwasbad-lyhurt,sheburstintotears.

6.Knowinghisteamhadwon,hebecamehappyatonce.57

两个复合结构

不定式复合结构

动名词复合结构for/ofsb.todomy/Tom'sdoing58ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.Itisimportant

forustolearnEnglish.逻辑主语59Itis/was+adj.+for/ofsb.todoIt’skindyoutosayso.It’sstrangeyoutodothat.offor60StudyingEnglishisimportant.Our

studyingEnglishLiLei’s

StudyingEnglish逻辑主语逻辑主语61用两个复合结构翻译句子：1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气。2.我现在离开你介意吗？3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。Answer621.LiMing’sbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.2.Doyoumindmyleavingnow?3.Hewillbesurprisedatmycalling.4.It’sdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver.63非谓语动词的时态和语态64一般式进行时doing将来时do完成时done完成进行时beendoing英语基本时态构成一览表dobeshall/willhavehave

65主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone语态时态动名词的时态和语态66Thankyouforhavinghelped

mesomuch.Heispraisedforhavingdevotedhislifeforhiscountry.Beforebeingused,themachinemustbechecked.67Heinsistedonbeingsenttohospital.Heinsistedonsendinghertohospital.对比下列句子68注意下面句式n.S.+beworthdoingS.+beworthyof+n.tobedoneofbeingdone69主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing无语态时态不定式的时态和语态70Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.HeseemstobeeatingsomethingI’msorry

tohavekeptyouwaiting.前后71Payspecialattentionto:hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplannedtohavedone表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望72Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.Weplannedtohavedonegooddeedsforthepoorpeoplelastmonth73shouldoughttoneedmaymightcouldwould(not)havedone（过去）本来……结果与事实相反74Youshouldhavefinished

yourhomework.Weneedn’thaveworried

abouthim.Youshouldn’thavebeenthere.75mustcan’tcanmaymightcould+ben./adj./…bedoinghavedoneHemustbeill.bewaitingforus.haveseenher.76Nobodyopenedthedoor.She

might(may)haveleft.Theroadisallwet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Isawhimjustnow.Hecan’thavegonetoShanghai.77主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone语态时态现在分词的时态和语态78现在分词的时态和语态：HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,Hedidn’tgo

thereyesterday.分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前79Nothavingreceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.因为没收到他父亲的来信，他决定给他打个电话。80Thebuildingbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.Nothavingbeenfinished,thebookcan’tbereturnedatpresent.81821.____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk832.Whenandwheretobuildthenewpowerstation____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided843.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he854.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Tobeseen865.Shepretended________theletterIwrotethedaybeforeyesterday.A.nottoreceiveB.notreceivingC.nottohearfromD.havingnotreceived876.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.workB.toworkC.tobeworkingD.working887.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onarockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest898.Peoplecouldn’thelp_____thefunnyvillager.A.laughatB.tolaughtatC.laughingatD.laughingon909.Ican’thelp_____thehousebecauseI’mbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned9110.Doyouconsider_____anygoodattemptingmanyscientificexperiments?A.thereB.itC.thisD.that9211.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.

A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinking9312.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______.

A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto9413.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed9514．Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written9615．Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_____afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive9716.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow9817.Believeitornot,hewasseen______upstairsjustnow.A.togoB.togoingC.havinggoneD.go9918.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned10019.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught__andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing10120.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestion_______.A.turningdownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown10221.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied10322.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.notinordertoB.soasnottoC.inordertonotD.notsoasto10423.Theyhavehadalongandbitterstruggle_____theirlivingconditions.A.toimprovingB.forimprovingC.toimproveD.improve10524.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneeded B.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedof D.oneneedsalotofpractice10625.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.