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雅思7分课程概述

课程概述

1.雅思阅读考试的基本情况

2.如何拿到雅思阅读7分以上

3.介绍了雅思阅读十种题型

题型特点、解题步骤、题型技巧

并且配着大量的练习和详解

4.涉及解答阅读中热门问题

•阅读一套题该怎么处理?按顺序?还是有选择?

・阅读一篇文章该怎么处理?按打印好的顺序?还是自行安排?

•题型之间的顺序该怎么排列?

5.回顾了2012年全年的考试情况并展望2013年的动态。

6.制定了合理化的复习计划

雅思阅读的基本问题和技能讲解

雅思阅读的基本问题

每套阅读试题:3篇文章/60分钟/40个题目;

满分9分/4-5种题型或更多/约3000个单词。

•综上整体思路统一;

•并非阅读理解,而是阅读做题;

•单位时间内用英文当工具,检索信息的能力;

如何拿到雅思阅读7分以上的分数:

速度单词语法阅读题型

解题思路技巧人品造化

提高实力必备四大技能:

快速阅读

词汇记忆

语法突破

解题思路

•Skill1:快速阅读

SKIMMING(浏览)——抓主旨

Toskimistoreadquicklyinordertogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.

SCANNING(寻读)——找细节

Toscanistoreadquicklyinordertolocatespecificinformation.

SKIMMING——从文章入手

1.TITLE+SUBTITLE+HEADINGS

2.PICTURE

3.PARAGRAPH(标记特殊词集中段落)

备注:读首段第一/二句,或最后一句(首二末)

READINGPASSAGE1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13.whicharebasedonReadingPassage1

below.

Whypagodas

don9t

falldown

Inalandsweptbytyphoonsandshakenbyearthquakes,howhaveJapan'stallestandseemingly

SCANNING——从题干入手

1.确定题型(传统十种:五大+五小)

2.争取定位

定位词:

(I)特殊词

数字,时间,专有名词,大写字母,地点,

斜体字,百分比符号,金钱符号,A-B

形式的单词,引号…

(2)相对特殊,相对独特的词

独特名词〉动词〉形容词特殊词金三角

♦一句话概括雅思阅读基本解题步骤:

在抓住文章主旨后,确定题干中的定位词,利用其回到原文中定位包含这些词的语

句,阅读该句或上下相关两句话,依题型方法做答。(细节题)

•Skill2:词汇记忆

单词量对应原始分数使用技巧后分数

8000雅思词汇6.5-77-8

5500六级词汇6-6.57

4300四级词汇5.5-66-6.5

3000高中词汇5-5.55.5-6

4-vocabularytest(fromIELTS):16/20(7.0)

1.modify11.degenerate

2.destruction12.rival

3.diversity13.tariff

4.bilingual14.well-being

5.alternative15.chronic

6.restrict16.representative

7.contradict17.target

8.objective18.feedback

9.complaint19.distribution

10.elementary20.transparent

如何背单词

目标四级背六级(以此类推)

数量50个/天

方法看着眼熟,想不起来意思的

要求三个层次:

英汉/英英/

英文同义词解释

技巧少时多次,不断重复

4-查阅字典:sensitiveadj.敏感的

UNDERSTANDINGPEOPLEabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsand

problems(*insensitive]:

<asensitiveandintelligentyoungman

sensitiveto

wIt'smadememuchmoresensitivetotheneedsofthedisabled.

EASILYOFFENDEEeasilyupsetoroffendedbyeventsorthingsthatpeople

say:

waverysensitivechild

sensitiveabout

4Laura'ssensitiveaboutherweight.

sensitiveto

wThroughout:hercareersheremainedverysensitivetocriticism.

sensitivesoulBritishEnglish(=someonewhoIseasilyupsetbysmallor

unimportantthings)

THYPERSENSITIVE

k实用工具:

L推荐网站:

1.

©际物备耽一黄g劫网■•&:«••页面安金◎)•mu

jRvunnarcMMnu

同读。词工

2012年6月8月考回确

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday

口温考好旅行券

□3考蛔㈣巧

理由备询Z

雅思新力LISTENING

0AY1DAY2DAY3DAY.JDAY5

费思罂力迪战报

DAY6DAY70AY80AY9MY10

2012年6月-8月考翻谕

蚯加瓯总

诉加附珊眈

新力钞以号

同义谢徽大全

他则读READING国义嚣发(痣凶)的1TEST2TEST3TBT4

岳忠房买物战S句义丽(幽TE$T_1TEST2IEST3TEST4

Monday

2012年6月-8月考嗝8

□海与官帝读帚杰留ffiadj.Lfair1.tariff翔?双叱

航蝌融融珈.

□勃昭索的Zrival2.wil-beng

营的班nutritional3.negateimftfiadj.

艳思听力LISTENINGdlttv.n.4.coRaborate4.terrftorjr®±KSn,

BlRn.mu$deS.ancestry橙锄a4

鸭物则蹦

WS.KSn.6.coach6.obesity即n

2012年6月-8月考匿髓7.monitor7.diabetes«5«5r.

折力机经汇总所.&competition8.mystety

专优取制跳9.expense9.tremendous联Ka学

沂加州摄观

翻第副10.reproduce10.appreciate峻.踱.眄.

法力在展楼考

83n.ILobstadeILsustenance啊丽.

凯会钻R12.scope12.respedh-efiSKadj.

期SREADING

WlfiSv.13.calculate15.adopt痛颓

即s^sae器锭复*K14.compound14.democratic

2.

3.

kill3:语法突破

不要:按顺序学习

耍:仃11的地选收肃蓝

和议•从旬r纳构入于

»

搐消简单句、并列句

复介句、并列以介旬

kill4:解题思路

1.listofheadings选段意

2.matching搭配题qq3

matchingI人名+理论

matchingII段落+相关信息

3.summary填空题(不带词库、带词库)

4.TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN判断题

5.multiplechoice选择题(单选题、多选题)

雅思阅读评分标准

正确个数分数

409

38-398.5

35-378

33-347.5

30-327

27-296.5

23-266

LOH(listofheadings)选段意题型讲解

核心解题思路讲解

e.g.ListofHeadings

I.PredictingclimaticchangesExampleAnswer

II.TherelevanceoftheLittleIceAgetodayParagraphAviii

III.HowcitiescontributetoclimatechangeParagraphB

IV.HumanimpactontheclimateExampleAnswer

V.HowpastclimaticconditionscanbedeterminedParagraphCV

ParagraphD

ParagraphE

ParagraphF

VI.Agrowingneedforweatherrecords

VII.Astudycoveringathousandyears

VIII.Peoplehavealwaysrespondedtoclimatechange

IX.Enoughfoodatlast

•题型特点:

1.题目出在文章前面

2.例子中L1选过的段落可删除

3.一个段落只能拥有个段意

4.错一个段落,容易有连带性

•LOH核心解题思路:

•找出每个headings中的KW(3点)

•找出主题句中的KW(首二!末)

•对应两组KW

找原词/同义词/词性变化/高频词

第一步:找出每个H中的KW(3点如下)

①特殊词(注意文字的形式)

②金三角

③首末段对应词

a.首段对应词:

overview/background/conception/

definition/introduction/essence/

initial/initiation/cause/reason/why

b.末段对应词:

effect(affect)/influence/impact/

consequence/prediction/future/

prospect/perspective/outlook/

conclusion/summary/end/result

第二步:扫描文章的段落主题句

——规则段落

>段落首句

>段落二句

>段落末句

——非规则段落:

>顺承、转折、总结(倒数第2句)

>下定义(主系表)

>举例子(例子之前的陈述句)

第三步:对应起这两组KW

尤其注意KW的原词,同义词,或者形式进行过转变的词,高频词(一段里重

复出现的词)。

练习1讲解

THELITTLEICEAGE

1.Predictingdima:kchanges

ExampleAnswer

II.TherelevanceoftheLit加IceAgetoday

ParagraphAviii

III.Howcitiescontributetodimatechange

ParagraphB

IV.Humanimpactdiedonate

ExempleAnswer

V.Howpasidimalicconditionscanbedetermined

ParagraphCV

VI.Agrowingneedforweatherrecords

ParagraphD

VII.Astudycoveringathousandyears

Will.PeoplehavealwaysrespondedtodimatechangeParaptiE

DCEnoughfoodatlastParagraphF

BTheLittleIceAgelastedfromroughly1300untilthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.

Onlytwocenturiesago,Europeexperiencedacycleofbitterlycoldwinters;mountain

glaciersintheSwissAlpswerethelowestinrecordedmemory,andpackicesurrounded

Icelandformuchoftheyear.

TheclimaticeventsoftheLittleIceAgedidmorethanhelpshapethemodernworld.

Theyarethedeeplyimportantcontextforthecurrentunprecedentedglobalwarming.

modernwoiid=today

选iiTherelevanceoftheLittleIceAgetoday

DThisbookisanarrativehistoryofclimaticshiftsduringthepasttencenturies,andsome

ofthewaysinwhichpeopleinEuropeadaptedtothem.

-pasttencenturies=athousandyears

-选viiAstudycoveringathousandyears

EItisknownthattheLittleIceAgecoolingbeganinGreenlandandtheArcticinabout

1200.AstheArcticicepackspreadsouthward,Norsevoyagestothewestwerererouted

intotheopenAtlantic,thenendedaltogether.

StorminessincreasedintheNorthAtlanticandNorthSea.Colder,muchwetterweather

descendedonEuropebetween1315and1319,whenthousandsperishedina

continent-widefamine.By1400...Fishwereavitalcommodityingrowingtownsand

cities,wherefoodsupplieswereaconstantconcern.Theincreasedproductivityfrom

farmlandmadesomecountriesself-sufficientingrainandlivestockandoffered

effectiveprotectionagainstfamine.

fish,foodsupplies,farmland=food

sufficient=enough

选ixEnoughfoodatlast

FGlobaltemperaturesbegantoriseslowlyafter1850,withthebeginningoftheModern

WarmPeriod.TherewasavastmigrationfromEuropebyland-hungryfarmersand

others,towhichthefaminecausedbytheIrishpotatoblightcontributed,toNorth

America,Australia,NewZealand,andsouthernAfrica.

Millionsofhectaresofforestandwoodlandfellbeforethenewcomers*axesbetween

1850and1890,asintensiveEuropeanfarmingmethodsexpandedacrosstheworld.The

unprecedentedlandclearancereleasedvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideintothe

atmosphere,triggeringforthefirsttime.

选ivHumanimpactontheclimate

段落考察点牵度系数

A作为例子去掉副

B非规则段落3.难

C作为例子去奔副

D规则爱落(首句;易(特殊祠)

E规则段落未句中

F规划段落,首句易(首末对应词;

练习2讲解

HOWDOESTHEBIOLOGICALCLOCKTICK?

1.Thebiok%icalckxk£»mpte

II.Whydyingkbenefidal

III.Theageingprocessofmenandwomen

i由

Protongingyourlife

l.PangraphC

即刖

V.Limitatioiisoflife1Paqgr即h。

VI.Modesofdevefopmentofdifferent<Pat^aphE

Vil.Astable惭espandespiteimprawements工Pat中

Vin.EnergyconsumptionCLPamgrMiG

DCFundamentaldiffeneiKesin嘤Mofobjects

andorganisms

X.Repairofgenericmaterial

BOur'dead'productsare'static',closedsystems.Itisalwaysthebasicmaterialwhich

constitutestheobjectandwhich,inthenaturalcourseofthings,isworndownand

becomes'older'.Ageinginthiscasemustoccuraccordingtothelawsofphysical

chemistryandofthermodynamics.Althoughthesamelawholdsforalivingorganism,

theresultofthislawisnotinexorableinthesameway.

isnotinthesameway=differences

选ixFundamentaldifferencesinageingofobjectsandorganisms

CThusageinganddeathshouldnotbeseenasinevitable,particularlyastheorganism

possessesmanymechanismsforrepair.Itisnot,inprinciple,necessaryforabiological

systemtoageanddie.Nevertheless,arestrictedlifespan,ageing,andthendeathare

basiccharacteristicsoflife.Thereasonforthisiseasytorecognize:innature,the

existentorganismseitheradaptorareregularlyreplacedbynewtypes.

末句:Thisisthebasicproblemofevolution.

thereason=why;一beneficial=replacedbynewtypes.选IIWhydyingis

beneficial

DEveryorganismhasalifespanwhichishighlycharacteristic.Therearestriking

differencesinlifespanbetweendifferentspecies,butwithinonespeciestheparameter

isrelativelyconstant.Forexample,theaveragedurationofhumanlifehashardly

changedinthousandsofyears.

-hashardlychanged=stable

-选viiAstablelifespandespiteimprovements

EIfalifespanisageneticallydeterminedbiologicalcharacteristic,itislogically

necessarytoproposetheexistenceofaninternalclock,whichinsomewaymeasures

andcontrolstheageingprocessandwhichfinallydeterminesdeathasthelaststepina

fixedprogramme.

existenceofaninternalclock=Thebiologicalclock选i

FAnimalswhichbehave'frugally*withenergybecomeparticularlyold,forexample,

crocodilesandtortoises.Parrotsandbirdsofpreyareoftenheldchainedup.Thusthey

arenotableto'experiencelife'andsotheyattainahighlifespanincaptivity.Animals

whichsaveenergybyhibernationorlethargy...livemuchlongerthanthosewhichare

alwaysactive.

-高频词选viii

GItfollowsfromtheabovethatsparinguseofenergyreservesshouldtendtoextendlife.

-extend=prolong

-选ivProlongingyourlife

段落考察点难度系数|

A作为例子去掉

B非规则段落(4)难

C非规则段落(3,4)难(转折)

D规则段落(首二句)易(转折,举例)

E规则段落(首句)易

F规则段落(首句)中(高频词)

G规则段落(首句)易

练习3讲解

MaketeIntegratedRuralTransportProject

ListofHeadings

1.MIRTPas«ifuturemodelExampleAnswer

II.Idr'nrlfyltigthe*maingrupartproblemsSectionAvl

III.Pieffcfrencelormolori?»ed1SectionB

IV.Gove<-nmentauthoritie&>instructions2SectionC

V.InitialImprovntncntstninabilityandtransportmodesExampleAnswer

VI.RequestforImprovedtransportinMaketeSectionDlx

Vil.TransportImprwvcnnmtsInrhnnorthernf>artofchodlstrlcr3Section£

Vill.ImprovementsinLherailnetwork4SectionF

DCEffectsofInitialMIRTPtneusure、

X.Cv-operaliunofdrsliiciolfk-ials

XI.Roleofwheelbarrowsanddonkey%

BWhentheprojectbegan,MaketeDistrictwasvirtuallytotallyisolatedduringtherainy

season.Theregionalroadwasinsuchbadshapethataccesstothemaintownswas

impossibleforaboutthreemonthsoftheyear.

Beforesolutionscouldbeproposed,theproblemshadtobeunderstood.

Beforesolutionscouldbeproposed,the

problemshadtobeunderstood=problems

选iiIdentifyingthemaintransportproblems

CHavingdeterminedthemaintransportneeds,possiblesolutionswereidentifiedwhich

mightreducethetimeandburden.DuringPhaseII,fromJanuarytoFebruary1991,a

numberofapproacheswereimplementedinanefforttoimprovemobilityandaccessto

transport.

选V.Initialimprovementsinmobilityandtransportmodes

Animprovementoftheroadnetworkwasconsiderednecessarytoensuretheimportand

exportofgoodstothedistrict.

Mostgoodsweretransportedalongthepathsthatprovideshort-cutsupanddownthe

hillsides,butthepaths...

Itwasuncommontofindmeansoftransportthatweremoreefficientthanwalkingbut

lesstechnologicallyadvancedthanmotorvehicles.

EItwouldhavebeeneasytocriticizetheMIRTPforusingintheearlyphasesa

'top-down'approach,inwhichdecisionsweremadebyexpertsandofficialsbefore

beinghandeddowntocommunities,butitwasnecessarytostarttheprocessfromthe

levelofthegovernmentalauthoritiesofthedistrict.Itwouldhavebeendifficultto

respondtotherequestsofvillagersandotherruralinhabitantswithoutthesupportand

understandingofdistrictauthorities.

ivGovernmentauthorities*instructions

xCo-operationofdistrictofficials.排除法选x

FToday,nobodyinthedistrictarguesabouttheimportanceofimprovedpathsand

inexpensivemeansoftransport.Butthisistheresultofdedicatedworkoveralong

period,particularlyfromtheofficersinchargeofcommunitydevelopment.Theyplayed

anessentialrolein...

TheconceptofintegratedruraltransportisnowwellestablishedinTanzania,wherea

majorprogramofruraltransportisjustabouttostart.TheexperiencesfromMaketewill

helpinthisinitiative,andMaketeDistrictwillactasareferenceforfuturework.

选iMIRTPasafuturemodel

1段落考察点难度系数

SectionA作为例子去掉删

SectionB规则段落(首句)易

SectionC规则段落(首二句)中(长,总分结构)

SectionD作为例子去掉删

SectionE非规则段落(全段)中(排除法)

SectionF规则段落(首句)易(首末对应词)

土Listofheadings注意事项:

1.7分班学员,应该先做LOH的题目,熟悉内容

2.题目先于文章出现,注意不要漏做,乱做

3.一个段意只能选一次,注意它的唯一性

4.先做有把握的,越往后越要利用排除法

5.把握不好的段落,可以自行设问。

6.遇到原词,要兴奋同时也要警惕陷阱。

MatchingI型讲解与练习解析

MatchingI型

1.确定为何内容的匹配(问题-答案;人名-理论;图-描述)。

2.问题之间,通常乱序,极个别有顺序。

3.常用个数少、带特殊词的一方定位,若没有,优选问题定位。

e.g.:Lookatthefollowingcities(Questions11-13)andthelistofdescriptionsbelow.

Matcheachcitywiththecorrectdescription,A—F.

11Perth

12Auckland

13Portland

ListofDescriptions

A.successfulusesalightrailtransportsysteminhillyenvironment

B.successfulpublictransportsystemdespitecoldwinters

C.profitablymovedfromroadtolightrailtransportsystem

D.hillyandinappropriateforrailtransportsystem

E.heavilydependentoncarsdespitewidespreadpoverty

F.inefficientduetoalimitedpublictransportsystem

•解题步骤

1.确定定位方,回原文定位

2.根据就近原则,扫读周围

3.从中划关键词(特殊词、金三角)

4.回题干对应选项,扫描相似(原词,同义词替换)

5.确定正确匹配。

・小专题:人名+理论

1.简写人名

2.原文定位

出现:多少

(直接引语''or间接claims,believes)

3.就近原则,在原文理论附近,划关键词(特殊词,金三角)

4.带回题干

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