（新课标）高二英语寒假作业5-人教版高二英语试题

第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAustralia’skoalascouldbewipedoutwithin30yearsunlessurgentactionistakentostopthelosinginpopulation,accordingtoresearchers.Theysaydevelopment,climatechangeandbushfireshaveallcombinedtoreducethenumberofwildkoalassharply.TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidarecentsurveyshowedthepopulationcouldhavedroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastsixyears.Previousestimates(估计)putthenumberofkoalasatmorethan100,000,butthelatestcalculations(计算)suggesttherecouldnowbeasfewas43,000.Thefoundationcollectedfielddatafrom1,800sitesand80,000treestocalculatethenumbers.InoneareainnorthernQueenslandestimatedtohave20,000koalasadecadeago,ateamofeightpeoplecouldnotfindasingleanimalinfourdaysofsearching.Thefoundationsaidbesidesproblemscausedbycuttingdownforests,hotteranddrierconditionsbecauseofglobalwarminghadreducedthenutritional(营养的)valueoftheirstaplefood,eucalyptusleaves,leadingtopoornutritionforthem.Koalas,whichliveintheforestsinAustralia’seastandsouth,areveryfussy(爱挑剔的)aboutwhattypesoftheleavestheyeat.FoundationchiefDeborahTabartsaid:“Thekoalasaremissingeverywherewelook.It’sreallynotree,nome.Ifyoukeepcuttingdowntreesyoudon’thaveanykoalas.”Sheishopingthenewfigureswillpersuadethegovernment’sThreatenedSpeciesSteeringCommittee(TSSC)tolistthekoalaasthreatened.ButcommitteechairmanBobBeetonsaidadecisionwasnotlikelyrecentlyandthekoala’sstatusasoneofthecountry’sfavouriteanimalswouldnotbeafactor.“There’sanumberofspecieswhichareattractiveandpeoplehavespecialfeelingstowardsthem.Wedon’tconsiderthat,”MrBeetonwasreportedassayingbytheAFPagency.5.ThewritergivestheexampleoftheareainnorthernQueenslandinParagraph3toshowthat_____.A.theforestsarebeingdamagedheavilyB.theenvironmentisbeingpollutedseriouslyC.thenumberofkoalasisdroppingquicklyD.koalasusuallyliveinwildmountainousareas6.Globalwarmingisanimportantcauseofkoalas’reductionbecause_____.A.koalascanhardlystandthehotweatherB.koalascannotgetenoughwatertodrinkC.theleaveskoalaseatarelosingnutritionalvalueD.theleaveskoalaseatcannotgrowinhotweather7.AccordingtoBobBeeton,_____.A.koalasarehisfavouriteanimalsB.adecisionwillbemadetoprotectkoalasC.theyneedn’tpayspecialattentiontokoalasD.koalasneedn’tbeprotectedatallBApopularCCTVhost’s“improperremarks”thatwerecaughtonvideoatadinnerpartyhaveledtoaninvestigationintotheincidentandasuspensionofhisprograms.Thevideo,releasedonlineonMonday,showedhostBiFujianusingvulgarwordsaboutChairmanMaoZedongwhilesinginginthestyleofPekingOpera,enraging（激怒）somenetizensandcausingastirontheInternet.CCTVsaidonitsmicroblogonWednesdaythatitwillinvestigatetheincident,whichitsaidmanyhavefounddisturbing.Bi’sprogramswillstopbeingbroadcastuntilatleastSunday,ashiscommentsinthevideohaveseriouslydamagedthebroadcaster’simage,HuaxiMetropolisDailyquotedaCCTVstaffmemberassaying.TheCCTVemployeesaiditisuncertainwhethertheprogramscanbebroadcastagainafterSunday,thereportadded.Bi,56,ispopularforahostingstylethatengagestheaudience.HehashostedtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalasince2012,aswellasapopulartalentshowinvolvingWesternersspeakingChinese.ThecancellationwasthefirstdecisionafterNieChenxiwasnamedCCTVpresidentonTuesday,thereportsaid,addingthatNiehadorderedallstaffmemberstostrictlycorrectworkstyles.Amicro-bloggernamedZhouJunchisaidthatfreespeechdoesn’tmeanitisOKtodefameothers,addingthatBi’scommentswerenotproperforapopularhost.ChengManli,aprofessorspecializingincommunicationatPekingUniversity,echoedZhou,sayingBishouldpaymoreattentiontohisbehaviorandspeechasapublicfigure.“Itdoesnotmeanwecannotshareouropinions,butusinguglywordsandsarcasmtocommentonChineseleaderswhohavepassedawayisimproper,”Chengsaid.“Theactionsandwordsofcelebritiesareeasilybroadenedintoday’sInternetera,whichisopenandcanhaveahugeinfluence,soitisamustforthepublicfigurestoboostthequalityoftheirspeechandbehavior.Otherwise,theirimageswillbeaffected,suchasthestarswhowererecentlypunishedfordruguse,”shesaid.“Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityforwhatheorshesaysinpublicandonline.It’sbetter,Ithink,tosharedifferentideasinanormalway,”shesuggested.Butsheaddedthatthepartyinthevideoseemedprivate,“soitsreleaseisalsoimpropertosomeextent.”ThevideowasrecordedbysomeonesittingonBi’sright,butwhoitisandwhythevideowasputonlineisunknown.32.Accordingtothepassage,CCTV’sresponsewhentheincidenthappenedwas______.A.tochangehisjobB.tohaveBiFujianfiredC.tolookintothematterD.tomakehimapologize33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.BiFujian’sprogramwillbestoppedforeverB.theincidenthappenedbeforethenewCCTVpresident’sarrivalC.thevideowasrecordedwhenBiFujianwasworkinginaprogramD.HuaxiMetropolisDailythinkstheincidentdamagesCCTV’simage34.Asismentionedinthepassage,ChenManliholdstheviewthat________.A.BiFujianshouldbeseverelypunishedB.acelebrity’sinfluencecanbeenlargedthroughtheInternetC.publicfiguresshouldnotsharetheiropinionsD.itisallrighttoreleaseprivatevideoofacelebrity35.Theunderlinedword“boost”probablymeans“_________”.A.coverB.improveC.influenceD.solveCWithalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive(破坏性的)results.Butscientistsarestillunabletomakepredictionsexactenoughforpeopletoplantohandlethelossoflandandthethreattocoastalcommunitiesexpectedoverthiscentury.“Weknowsealevelisgoingtorise,buthowmuch,andhowfast,andwhere,wereallystilldon’tknow,"saidJoshWillis,aclimatescientist.Theoceanisn'tlikewaterinabathtub.Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigher-than-averageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.It’sreportedthatoverthecourseofthiscentury,sealevelswillrisebetween8inchesand6.6feetaroundtheplanet.Scientistsknowthisincreasewillbedrivenbytheexpansionofwaterasitwarms—warmerwatertakesupmorespace—andthemeltingofice.Buttheeffectsofwarmingwaterandmeltingiceonsea-levelriseareexpectedtovaryfromareatoarea.AndthemeltingoficeoftheAntarcticandGreenlandpresentsthelargestuncertaintyforthefuture,butair,landandwateralsoplayrolesinchangestosealevel.Forexample,sealevelneartheicegettingmeltactuallydecreases,becausethegroundunderthemeltingicerisesastheheavyicedisappears.Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.Nowadays,scientistsusetwotypesofmodelstomakepredictionsaboutthefutureofsealevels,butthetwodon’tagree.Ifscientistscan'taccuratelypredictsea-levelincreaseforthecomingyears,theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason-2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.60.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.coastalcitiesareeasilyaffectedbytherisingsealevelsB.peoplelivingincoastalcommunitieshavetomoveC.scientistshavewaystohandletherisingsealevelsD.therisingsealevelsmainlyhappensnearthecoast61.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Theoceanisn’tlikewaterinabathtub"inthethirdparagraph?A.Thereistoomuchwaterforustocontrol.B.Theoceancanbeeasilycontrolled.C.Theoceanisn’tequaltoabathtubinsize.D.Therisingsealevelishardtotell.62.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingshowstherightcauseandeffect?①climatechange;②oceancurrents;③thewinds;④changesinsealevel;⑤thedistributionofheatA.①→②→③→④→⑤ B.③→④→⑤→②→①C.①→③→②→⑤→④ D.①→⑤→③→②→④63.Whatproblemswillscientistsmeetwithinpredictingfutureclimatechanges?A.It'stoodifficulttomeasurewhat'shappening.B.Therewillprobablybenosatellitestohelpthescientists.C.Typesofmodelsforpredictionaredifficulttosetup.D.Therearen’tenoughscientistsstudyingthechangesofsealevels.DInlatesummerorearlyfallthelarge,yellowseedheadsofsunflowerswillberipening.Ifgardenerscankeepoffthebirdsandotherwildlifetryingtoeattheseeds,theycanhavealargeharvest.Thebrightyellowbloomswillmakearainbowgarden,brighteningupanyspace.However,plantingthesunflowerseedsisaskilledjob.Plantseedsnodeeperthanthefulllengthofitself.Smallersizedsunflowerscanbespacedafootapart.Largervarietieswillneedtobespacedasfarapartasthreefeet.Thisallowsripeplantsenoughspacefortheseedheadstoripenwithoutknockingtheripeseedsoffbeforegardenershaveachancetoharvestthem.Mostsunflowerseeds,especiallythosewitheatableseeds,arelargeenoughtohandlewithouttheneedforseedsorters.Thisiswhysunflowersmakeanexcellentchoiceforachildren’sgardenaswell.Gardenerswillwanttomixplentyofsoilfertilizersintothegroundassunflowerstendtobeheavyfeeders.Sunflowerscanbeslowstartersandthetinynewplantsdon’tseemtogrowveryrapidly.Gardenersshouldprotectthenewplantsastheybegintogrow.Oncetheygetgoing,sunflowersareabletooutgrowmanyweeds,makingthemeasiertogrowinthehomevegetablegardenthanmanyotherplants.Mostpestsanddiseasesarenotabothertothesunflower,however,morethanonegardenerhassaidthattheirlovelylookingplantswereravagedovernightbyhungrysquirrels,miceorbirds.Topreservetheirharvest,gardenerscancovertheripeningseedheadwithstockingsornetclothtohelpkeepthedestroyersofftheseeds.Plantingsunflowerseedsiseasyandcanhelpeventhesmallestgardenerfeelsuccessfulintheirgardeningattempts.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoplantsunflowers.B.Differentkindsofsunflowers.C.Waystopreservesunflowers.D.Tipsonmakingyourgardenbright.29.Whyshouldenoughspacebeleftbetweensunflowers?A.Topreventbirdsfromeatingsunflowerseeds.B.Toofferthesunflowersenoughsunlight.C.Toprotecttheripeseedheadsbeforeharvest.D.Tohelpthesunflowersgrowstronger.30.Whydochildrenlovetogrowsunflowersintheirgarden?A.Theywanttodecoratetheirgardenwithsunflowers.B.Theseedsareeasytoplantandunnecessarytosort.C.Sunflowersdon’tneedtoomuchsoilfertilizer.D.Tinynewsunflowerscangrowveryfast.31.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“ravaged”inParagraph5?A.Destroyed. B.Covered.C.Surrounded. D.Removed.第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyschoolrequireyearlyparentteacherconference(家长会)forallstudents.71.Thelistbelowistohelpteacherspreparethemselvesfortheseoftendifficultconferences.72.Whenyouhavestudentswhoarestrugglingineithertheiracademics(学业)ortheirbehaviour,youshouldcommunicatewiththeirparentsusingnotesorphonecalls.Cometotheconferencewell-prepared.Ifthestudentishavingahardtimewiththeirwork,showtheparentstheirgradesandsamplesoftheirwork.73.Ifthestudentismisbehaving,thenyoushouldmakedetailednotesoftheirbehaviourbeforetheconference.Bringthesenotestotheconferencesothatparentscanunderstandhowtheirchildrenarebehaving.74.Forexample,youmightsaysomethingabouttheircreativity,theirhandwriting,theirsenseofhumour,ormakesomeothercomment.Insteadofrestartingtheproblemyou’vealreadydiscussed,endwithacommentthatoffershopeforthefuture.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Thanksformeetingwithmetoday.IknowthatworkingtogetherwecanhelpJohnnysucceed.”Someteachersmayhavetodealwithanangryparentatsomepoint.75.Muchangercanbeavoidediftheparentsareinformed.Don’tgetexcitedyourselfandmakesureyouavoidshouting.A.Communicatingwithparentsbeforeaconferenceisnecessary.B.Trytothinkofsomethingnicetosayaboutthestudentsthathaveproblems.C.Attheendoftheconference,youshouldmakeaconclusion.D.Aparentteacherconferencecanhaveahugeinfluenceonastudent’sworkandbehaviour.E.Remembertothanktheparentsforcomingtotheconferenceandworkingwithyou.F.way.G.Itiseasierforparentstounderstandtheproblemiftheycanactuallyseeexamplesoftheirchildren’swork.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaid（女仆）thatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto36hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress37herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid38thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly39andhitthemaidwithastick,thushurtingher.This40spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman41notonlyherreputationbutalsoadevotedmaid.42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare44andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome45andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind46frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood47withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical48andwemustlearnto49it.Agood50tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand52removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact53tosomeonewhohurtus,54ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe55situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36. A.phone B.join C.test D.visit37. A.hated B.blamed C.charged D.fired38. A.changed B.proved C.improved D.repeated39. A.angry B.smart C.quiet D.painful40. A.advice B.knowledge C.progress D.news41. A.lost B.earned C.helped D.fought42. A.Afterwards B.However C.Similarly D.Hopefully43. A.class B.society C.home D.history44. A.strange B.sure C.good D.ready45. A.impatient B.inactive C.unlucky D.unknown46. A.escapes B.recovers C.learns D.suffers47. A.disappearing B.hiding C.happening D.growing48. A.harm B.energy C.stress D.balance49. A.accept B.break C.control D.organize50. A.cause B.case C.base D.way51. A.chat B.mind C.choice D.job52. A.anyhow B.yet C.therefore D.again53. A.slowly B.peacefully C.officially D.differently54. A.incase B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough55. A.handle B.manage C.view D.preserve第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)Laughteristhegreatestmedicinethathelpspeople48cannotworkoutbecomefit.Firstofall,laughingoutloudhelpsimproveyourgeneralfitness.Thisisbecauselaughterstrengthenstheheartandthelungs.49,agoodlaughcanrelaxyourmuscles.50youlaugh,themusclesbecomeactive.Afteryoulaugh,thesemusclesstarttorelax.So51isveryusefulforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstolaugh.Third,laughtermakesusfeel52senseofhappiness.Expertssaythatthepositivefeelingsproducedbylaughternotonlymakeushappy53alsohelpusreducepain.Thenexttimeyoufeelupset54disappointed,donotworry.Enjoyingafunnycomedyorreadingsomejokeswilldriveawayyournegativefeelingsandmakeyoufeel55better.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.Inthenet,wecanlearnaboutnewsbothathomeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswellas．Wecanalsomakephonecalls,sendmessagesbye-mail，gotonetschools，andlearnforeignlanguagesbyyourselves．Beside，wecanenjoymusic，watchsportsmatches，andplaythechessorcards.Thenetevenhelpus