必修-4-Unit-2-Working-the-land(词汇与辨析)

Unit2Workingtheland(词汇与辨析)【考点一】strugglefightstrugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎;难事等【词语归纳】strugglefor为……而斗争 strugglewith/against与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力或挣扎做某事 struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来alife-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗【经典例句】Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。Thebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。Shestruggledupthestairswithherheavybags.她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯Weshouldlearntostrugglewithdifficulties.我们应该学会和困难作斗争。【即景活用】1.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A．tobeheardB．tohavebeenheardC．hearingD．beingheard解析：句意：孩子们在进餐时说话声音如此之大，以至于我不得不尽力提高嗓门好让别人听见我的话。struggletodosth.“努力做某事”，因句中I与hear之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。答案：A2.Afterhewasknockeddownbyabike,hewasbadlyhurtandhadto_________tohisfeet.A.riseB.standC.struggleD.run3.Thestruggle__________independencewaslongandhard.A.withB.againstC.forD.on4.Afterearthquake,Thevictims(受害者)__________outofthedeepruinsandsurvived。A.jumpedB.struggledC.dug(挖)D.pushed【考点二】growplanteducateraisekeeptrainfeedpractise等区别。【考点辨析】grow和plant都表示“种植”草、树、苗、花卉粮食等植物，plant侧重种植行为〔planttrees〕;而grow侧重于种植以后的栽培、管理过程；raise指培养，抚养人，饲养动物或植物相当于〔bringup〕；keep表示“养活〔指人〕；饲养〔指动物或禽畜〕”;educate〔教育某人；训练某人的思想、性格〕；train〔通过训练某人或动物的行为到达某一标准；或指技能、专业方面的培训〕；practise(实践方面的训练)；feed+喂养对象on/with+材料〔feed+材料to+对象〕。grow〔增长，增大；开展；成长；发育〕【即景活用】1.Conditionsforthegiantpandas〔大熊猫〕havebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto_________innumber.weknowpandasliveonbamboos.butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.A.growB.reduceC.riseD.change2.Thenewbornpandas(小熊猫)weighonlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers________theyoungpandas.butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenoughhelp.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.A.haveB.careC.observeD.raise3.Thefamousstar’sreputation(名声)________fast.A.isgrowingB.isincreasingC.growD.become【考点三】interruptdisturbtroubleupsetworryescape【知识拓展】escapevt逃脱，逃走〔getaway〕;指气体、液体等漏出、泄露，渗出；防止或躲避〔不愉快的事情，免除；被遗忘；未被注意〔不用于被动语态〕escapesb’snotice(疏忽，未被注意)sthescapesb(某事不被某人注意，某人想不起某事)disturbvt搅乱，弄乱某物方案或人心；打搅干扰，骚扰某人或某事;使得某人烦恼或不安(upset)。disturbthemindsofthepeople(扰乱人心).troublevt与may或might连用表示客气的请求，打搅不便；使某人忧虑、苦恼痛苦。upsetvt打乱某人的方案或安排;使某人心烦或苦恼〔trouble〕；使得某人肠胃不舒服。interrupt打断，使中断；使不连续。interruptone’sstudy(中断某人的学习)【即景活用】1.Inmanyareasintheworld，ecosystem〔生态系统〕is_______,leadingtoglobalwarmingandmanynaturaldisasters.A. interruptedB.disturbedC.troubledD.upset2.—Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanrememberthenameoftheplace.—I’mafraidthat______meforthemoment.A．remindsB．worriesC．disturbsD．escapes解析：remind“提醒”；worry“使担忧”；disturb“打搅，扰乱”；escape“逃走；防止(不愉快的事物)；被遗忘(不用于被动语态)”。句意：——我想知道你是否能记得那个地方的名字。——我恐怕此刻是想不起来了。由句意可知答案为D项。答案：D3.Thereisgas_______somewhere---------canyousmellit?A.escapingB.runningC.smellingD.disturbing4.Attimesthebalanceinnature〔自然界〕is______，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseen(未预测的)effects.A．troubledB．confusedC．disturbedD．puzzled解析：trouble“麻烦，添麻烦”；confuse“使困惑”；puzzle“迷惑”；disturb“打乱，扰乱”。句意：有时候，自然界的平衡被打乱了，导致了无法预料的后果。所以C项正确。答案：C。5.Examinprogress-------Donot_________.A.troubleB.disturbC.worryD.touch6.Asuddenshout_________thesilenceofthepastdays,everythingwasnotinorder(井然有序)。A.disturbedB.keptC.breakD.troubled7.Mybackhasbeen________me,sothatIcanhardlystandstraight.A.troublingB.disturbingC.worryingD.puzzling8.MayI_________youtopassacupofcoffee?-----Noproblem.A.confuseB.puzzleC.troubleD.disturb9.Whatheeatstoomuch_________hisstomach.A.upsetsB.troublesC.worriesD.hit10.Production(生产)atthefactorywas________fortwohoursbecauseofaccident.A.interruptedB.disturbedC.missedD.lost【易错考点】escapefailpuzzleconfuseescape被遗忘；未被注意〔不用于被动语态〕；sthescapesb(某事不被某人注意，某人想不起某事);escapesb’snotice(疏忽，未被注意)fail缺乏，短缺，缺乏;健康，视力衰退；失灵，破产不景气，倒闭.sthfailsb(某人的-----缺乏、缺乏)；Wordsfailme(我无法用语言来表达自己的感情)【典型句型】Ourwatersupplyhasfailedus(我们的水供给缺乏)1.Severaltimeshetriestoopenhismouthtospeaktothembuthiscourage________him.A.slipped B.escaped C.failed(缺乏，缺乏) D.lost2.—Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanrememberthenameofthatperson.—I’mafraidthat______meforthemoment.A．remindsB．worriesC．disturbsD．escapes【考点三】statistic〔统计数字，数据〕schedulewelfare(福利，福利事业)summary〔总结，摘要，概要〕comment(评论，议论)report〔报道〕【情景活用】1.New________showthattheeconomyofourcountryiscontinuingtogrow.A．welfaresB．NationalitiesC．statisticsD．schedulesE.report【考点四】expandspreadcirculateincreaseprogress〔进展；进行〕enlargedevelopreducecyclecircleexploreexplodefreeze的区别。【知识拓展】expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张;企业规模的扩大或生意，体积增大膨胀〔=spreadout〕。expandonsth(阐述或详述某事，故事，论点等；expand…into把…扩展/膨胀为…extend强调向某一方向的延长spread指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊翅膀张开circulate指气体空气，液体〔血液〕的循环或流通；传播知识信息谣言等；通知告知〔inform〕circulatesth(使某物循环)；circulatesthtosb(把------传递给某人)。cycle按周期发生；按天体轨道运行。circle环绕某物或某点运行。stretch指手掌，手臂，腰，腿，颈由曲变直，由短变长的伸展或伸出，多与out连用reduce相当于cut/decrease减少，缩减，降低；reducesth.from…to…某事从…减少到…reducesth.by…某事减少了..-如：Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.过去的一年,各项费用已经减少了20％．makeareduction(打折扣)enlarge尺寸的扩大;explore探测，探究，探索;explode(爆炸)freeze〔凝固，结冰〕如：explorethepossibilityofthesolutiontotheproblem【即景活用】1.用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。1).Theman_______theinformationaround.2).Theempire_______itscountryinthe16thcentury.3).Theroadbuildersworkedhardto_______thehighway.4).She_______outherhandstomeetme.5).Theprojectwill_______thecity’stelephonenetworktocover1000000users.Keys:1).spread2).expanded3).extend4).stretch5).expand2.Thewaterfroze〔冻结〕insidethepipe，causingitto________andburst.A．expandB．enlargeC．reduceD．behave3.Rumoursbeganto________inthecountrythatthechairmanwasgoingtoretire.A．commentB．deliverC．circleD．circulate4.Ourforeigntrade_________greatlyinrecentyears.A.hasspreadB.hasexpandedC.hasextendedD.hascirculated5.Thecompanyhas______itssizefromabout13,500employeesto7,500.A．expandedB．observedC．advertisedD．reduced6.Thenewsystem_________theroleoffamilydoctor.A.expandedB.spreadC.developedD.increased7.Thenewsoftheenemy’sdefeat(被击败)quickly__________roundthetown.A.expandedB.developedC.circulatedD.spreaded8.Theroomistoohot,Canyouopenthewindowtoallowtheairto________?A.circulateB.spreadC.cycleD.pass9.Manyexplorers(探险家)__________thecontinent(大陆)ofAfricainthe19thcentury.A.explodedB.exposed〔暴露〕C.exploredD.expanded10.Thenews_______thatMrSmithwastryingto______hisbusinessallovertheworld.A.expanded;spreadB.expanded;expandC.spread;spreadD.spread;expand11.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.A.improveB.increaseC.progressD.occur12.Ifwaterisheated，itwill_________.A.expandB.freezeC.melt(融解)D.reduce13.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis(金融危机),thetotalamountofexporthas______40%inthefirstquarteroftheyear.A.cutdownbyB.reducedtoC.beencutdown;toD.reducedby14.Youaregivenonlyhalfanhourtofinishyourspeechonthesubject,soyou’dbetternot_____ittoofar.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.increase15.Statisticsshowthatinthepastthreedecadesgrainproductionaroundtheworldhas______sharplybutitstillcan’t______therapidgrowthofpopulation,asaresult,alotofpeopleinundevelopedcountrieshavetogohungry.A.expanded;keepintouchwithB.increased;keeppacewith〔保持---节奏〕C.grown;keepupwithD.accumulated;catchupwith【考点五】circulationexpansionsatisfactionsatisfactoryoutputnutritioncommentstruggleexportequipmentoccupation【词语归纳】★expansion展开；膨胀；扩展，expansion作“扩大；膨胀”等解时，是不可数名词；作“扩大物；增加局部”解时，那么是可数名词。★Struggle,withoutastruggle(未经努力)/withouteffort;takeupastruggle从事/参加斗争;Struggleforsth(为争取-------而奋斗努力)；struggleagainststh(为反对-------而斗争)★circulation循环；流通；发行量,circulation作“〔报纸、杂志等的〕发行量”解时，是可数名词；incirculation〔在流通或散布〕haveagood/badcirculation(流通或循环好/不好)★circuit电路；环行；绕行一周；巡回★equipment装备；配备；设备；用具；常用搭配：officeequipment办公设备sportsequipment运动器械fire-fightingequipment消防用具miningequipment采矿设备electronicequipment电子设备★exportn.作“输出；出口”时，是不可数名词；作“出口物；出口量”解时，是可数名词。★Satisfaction(满足；满意)，feelasenseofsatisfaction感到满足感；tosb’s/sth’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是；get/obtainsatisfactionfromone’swork从自己的工作中得到满足；withsatisfaction(满意地)；expresssatisfactionwithsb对某人表现出满意★Satisfactorynfarfromsatisfactory(远远不能令人满足)1.Peoplearefightinga________worldwideagainstairpollution.A．outputB．battleC．summaryD．curiosity(好奇)2.Youhavegottofillinyourname，age，address，and_________inthisapplicationform.A．nutritionB．occupationC．envelopeD．atmosphere3.“Haveyouany_____tomakeontherecentdevelopments？”thereporteraskedtheforeignminister.A．commentsB．ContentsC．attitudesD．impressions4.Germany’s_________ofcarstotaled〔总共到达〕twomillionlastyear.A.exportB.equippmentC.exportsD.expansion5.Thestruggle_______independencewaslongandhard.A.withB.forC.againstD.on6.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearenotalwaysmeasured(衡量,评价)inmedalsandvictory(胜利)butinthe_______weovercome〔克服困难〕.A.sadnessB.strugglesC.commentsD.expansion【考点五】satisfymeetconfusepuzzlesatisfiedsatisfactory的区别。satisfyvt.使某人满意到达要求〔satisfysb〕；满足需要、要求、条件(meet)。confusevt.使某人迷惑；把某事搞乱;confusewith/and混淆；把……混淆；区分不清，【重点用法】sth.satisfysb.某事使某人满意,sbissatisfied/contentwithsth.对……表示满足或满意besatisfiedtodo对做……感到满意 besatisfiedthatclause对做……感到满意asatisfiedsmile满意的微笑 asatisfiedcustomer感到满意的顾客feelasenseofsatisfaction感到满足感 tosb’s/sth’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是farfromsatisfactory远远不能令人满足 itissatisfying(todosth)做某事是令人满意的asatisfactoryexplanation/performance令人满意的解释/演出get/obtain/derivesatisfactionfromone’swork从自己的工作中得到满足【即景活用】1.Ifyoudon’texplainclearly，you’lljust_____thereader.A．confuseB．satisfyC．intendD．remind2.Whathesaidisfarfrom_________.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy3.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_______hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports答案:B,解析:satisfysb.使某人满意.Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板满意.4.Ifyoudon’t_________atleastoneoftheconditions,youcan’tbecomeamemberofourclub.A.pleaseB.satisfyC.interestD.mention5.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgiveB.satisfyC.apologizeD.gain【考点六】nowthat〔既然〕thanksto(幸亏；多亏；由于；因为,有时作反语)[典例]1).Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多亏你的帮助,减少了许多麻烦。2).Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.多亏这个倒霉天气,比赛取消了。[重点用法]thanksto相当于becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof【即景活用】1._______yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.ThankstoB.WithoutC.IfnotD.Butfor2.__________yourhelp,Icouldn’tcompletedthepresentworkintime.A.ThankstoB.withoutC.IfD.with3.多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。______________________________________.4.---Youfinallymadeit,didn’tyou?---Yes,______yourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceeded.A.inspiteofB.butforC.duetoD.thanksto5.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With B.Besides C.Asfor D.Becauseof【考点七】therefore(因此，因而)besideshoweverbutfor(要不是---)otherwise(否那么，要不然)indditionto〔除了---之外还有〕asaresult(因此)inaddition1.Progress(进展)sofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides2.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings,_______itcaused20deaths.A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides答案D,解析orelse否那么，要不然；therefore因此；afterall毕竟；besides此外，另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店，此外还造成20人死亡”，可知答案为D。3.Muchprogressyoucanmakeinallyourstudyfields〔领域〕inthefuture,_________,youshouldkeepmodest.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhatD.How4.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly,thetypist，_____couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although5.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；________，itcaused20deaths.A．orelseB．thereforeC．afterallD．besides6.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet7.__________theprice,youhavetopaythesalestaxonit.A.InadditionB.InadditiontoC.asaresultD.Except【考点八】ridovercome(克服困难等)clearremovereleasehunger【常用搭配】ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物摆脱……hungerfor/after渴望；渴求；gohungry挨饿；hunger作名词时表示“饥饿、饥荒”等时，通常是不可数名词。【词语归纳】ridremovereduceovercome等区别。Get/beridof=getawayfrom=befreefrom=remove(摆脱；除掉；去掉)reduceby(降低了---)；reduceto(降低到-----)farfrom(远远未，根本不---)[典例]1).Manypeopleareworkinghardtoridtheworldoffamine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。[重点用法]rid短语：beridof摆脱 getridof摆脱；除掉；去掉ridahouseofmice去除室内老鼠 ridoneselfofdebt还清债务[类似用法动词]inform/warn/cure/rob/cheat/remind/convincesb.of…通知/警告/治愈/抢劫/欺骗/提醒某人某事/使得某人相信【即景活用】1.Hestruggledto_____________________(使自己摆脱)hisguilt.2.Thesalesmanageraskedhismento_____________________(通知)everythingconcerningthesalesintime.3.Thepassengers____________________(警告)thedangerofunsteadylanding.Keys:1.ridhimselfof2.informhimof3.arewarnedof4.Obviously,smokingisbadforadults’health,buttheycan’t___________.A.getawaywithB.getridofC.lookforwardtoD.touch5.Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto_______airpollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn答案:A,解析:reduce减少.我确信肯定要做一些事来减少空气污染.remove移动;collect收集;warn警告.6.IfIruled(统治)theworld，Iwould_______theworld________everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;byB.beridof;byC.rid;ofD.hetridof7.—Yourdaughtermustbepretty.—Buttotellyouthetruth，sheis_________beingsuchabeautyasyoucanimagine.A.farfromB.aswellasC.nobetterthanD.bymeansof8.Badhabbitsarenoteasytobe_________;Itneedsyourdetermination.A.replacedB.movedC.gotridD.removed9.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.---“No,No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”A.from;cutdownB.of;reduceC.with;lessenD.for;decrease10.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons________20%.A.hasreducedB.reducedbyC.hasreducedbyD.reducedto【考点八】wouldrather宁愿……prefertodoAratherthandoB[典例]1).I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。2).“Somemorewine?”“Thankyou,I’drathernot.Ihavetodrivehome.”“再来一点酒好吗?”“不要了，我不能再喝了。我还得开车回家呢。”[重点用法]wouldratherdoA(thandoB)=would(preferto)doA(ratherthandoB)宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事) wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事【即景活用】1).Iwouldratheryou________(know)now,thanafterwards.2).Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus,Iprefer________(walk).3).她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。_______________________________________.Keys:1).knew2).ride;towalk3).She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.【考点九】equipdecoratefillskim(浏览)equipvt.&vi.配备；装备胜任equipmentn.[u]装备；设备[典例]1).Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他们为远征治装。2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用终生。[重点用法]equipsb./sth.with用……武装某人；用……装备某物beequippedwith(用----装备、武装)equipsb./sth.for为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物apieceofofficeequipment一件办公设备【考点延伸】beequippedwithbefilledwith(充满，装满)；besatisfiedwith(becontentwith)对---满意；bedecoratedwith(用----装潢、装饰)；bepleasedwith(对---满意、快乐)。【即景活用】1.[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(装备好了)weapons(武器)。2).Ourclassroom_____________________(装备有)acomputerandataperecorder.2.Theyhavedecidedtoequipthemselves_________aknowledgeofEnglishandFrench.A.forB.atC.withD.of3.________knowledge,youcandoanyjob.A.WellequippedB.EquippingwithC.WellequippedwithD.Tobeequippedwith4.Wouldyou______throughthereportandcheckforspellingmistakes?A．decorateB．EmployC．circulateD．skim5.Withtherapiddevelopmentofcommunication,nowallofthebanksare________withMonitor(监控器).A.equippedB.decoratedC.filledD.supported6.Theexpertsadvise___________ourarmy_________modernweapons.A.toequip;withB.equipping;withC.toequip;forD.equipping;for【考点十】regret(regretted)vt.(对……)遗憾；惋惜n.[c,u]遗憾；惋惜[典例]1).Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.假假设你现在就走,一定得後悔。2).Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。[重点用法]regrettodosth懊悔去做------；regretdoingsth懊悔做了---------。regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知regretdoing/havingdonesth.懊悔已做了某事 regretthat遗憾/懊悔…much/greatlytoone’sregret=toone’sgreatregret(令某人懊悔的是、令某人遗憾的是)【即景活用】1.Iregret__________youthatyourfatherisbadlyill.A.tellingB.tellsC.totellD.told2.3.改错：Tomymuchregret,Ididn’tgotheretohelpthemintime._____________.【考点十一】export(输出，出口)import〔进口，输入〕produce〔生产，产生〕buy【即景活用】1.Theysellfruittothehomemarketbuttheydon’t__________.A.importB,exportC.produceD.buy2.DramaisahugepartofBritishcultureandhasbeen_________withgreatsuccesstootherpartsoftheworld.A.deliveredB.performedC.exportedD.shown5.中国向许多国家出口物资。China______________________________________.【考点】builduppullupbringuptakeupleadtofocusonresultinturnto【考点链接】buildup(积累，积聚，车辆拥挤起来，逐渐增强或赢得；建立；开发)；bebuiltup(建筑物遍布〔某地区〕;bringup(raise成长，抚养)；takeup(着手做-----)；pullup(靠岸；靠近)；leadto(resultin导致，造成；通向)；leadin〔导入，开始〕；lead/taketheway(带路，带头)；leadsbtosth(引导某人到某地)；stickto(坚持----原那么或理论)；devoteto;referto;turnto(转向，求助于，参考；参阅；翻到---)；turninto(变成)；turnsthinto(将---变成)的区别【词语辨析】focusbuildcontributekeep(保持)reduce〔减少，缩小，降低〕的区别。focuson(集中注意力、精力)于；buildup(逐渐增大增强加强，建立，开发)；contributeto(有助于，促进，导致，造成)；keepto(坚持不放弃)；reduce-----to(降低到，减少到)；reduce---by(降低了，减少了)。1.PractingChineseKungfucannotonly__________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter(品质、性格的培养)。A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup2.Whenreading,youshould______yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.payB.focusC.putD.expand【考点】berichin(盛产，富含有)；bepoorin〔缺乏---，缺乏---〕；belowon(sth)指供给品几乎耗尽；beshortof(缺乏某物；某物不够)；beplentyof(许多，丰富);belowinsth(在—缺乏)；befullof(充满的，满的；充足的，丰富的),beheavyonsth(大量的，用量很大的)bedeepin(集中于，深陷于。bedeepinthought〔沉思〕/study/debt/difficulties)【考点链接】richin(盛产，富含有)/poorin(缺乏，缺乏)，可以作表语或后置定语；【即景活用】1.Thechinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis_______infiber(纤维素)andlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanothercountriesintheworld.ThatiswhylotsofChinesehavewhiteteeth.A.poorB.lowC.richD.short【考点】heavylighttightthickfulllooselowdeep【考点辨析】full(满的，饱了，全面的/详尽的/完整的，饱满的，圆的/宽松的，肥大的)；light(轻的，不重的；轻柔的〔gentle〕;易做的，易懂的，易承受的，易消化的，清淡的；稀少的，薄弱的〔常指车辆稀少〕；睡眠不沉的，不熟的.heavy(重的；繁忙的，拥挤的〔crowd〕，花销大的，沉睡的，抽烟、喝酒很重的〔heavydrinker/smoker/sleeper；浓密的〔密度〕；难消化的，难行的〔泥泞的〕，难耕的，单调乏味的〕thick(厚的，粗的；稠密的。浓密的，密集的〔密度〕；液体稠的，粘稠的；〔气、烟、空气、雾不纯的，混浊的，浓的〕；口音重的〔strong〕deep〔深的，声音消沉的；不易醒的，酣睡的；颜色很重的；深奥的，难于理解的。tight〔紧的；小气的，抠门的〕loose〔free自由的；松的；疏松的，零散的不严密的〕【即景活用】1.Thepantsaretootight(紧的)，pleaseshowmethe________ones.A.heavyB.lightC.fullD.dear【考点】keep---freeof/from,avoid，protect---from【归纳总结】keep----freeof/from(意为“使----免受〔影响，伤害等〕相当于protect---from;avoid(防止，防止，避开，躲避，avoiddoingsth防止做某事)；keeponselffromdoingsth(克制自己不做某事)【考点】comment【考点辨析】commentvaluemeasureweigh★commentvi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论,commenton/aboutsth./sb.对某事/某人评论★weigh〔仔细考虑某事物的价值或重要性，权衡，斟酌〕weighsthwith/againststh;★value(估计某物的价值；估价；重视某人或某物，珍惜)Valuesthat