湖南省多校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题英语

2023年下学期高二12月联考英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hehadapicnic. B.Heworkedintheoffice. C.Hedrovetoavillage.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisfull.B.Shedislikesthefood.C.Shewantstocontrolweight.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotakesomecandies?A.Shehatesthetaste.B.Shehassomeherself.C.Shethinksthey’rebadforteeth.4.WhatdoesPeterfeelsadabout?A.Hishair. B.Hiswork. C.Hisdinner.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShemissedtheTVprogramme.B.Shewantstotalkabouttheprogramme.C.Sheexperiencesapowerfailureeveryday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredoesLilydecidetogoaftershegraduates?A.TheUS. B.TheUK. C.Australia.7.WhatisthekeyfactorinLily’schoice?A.Hersister. B.Thearchitecture. C.Thebasketballteam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnMonday.9.Whydidn’tthemangotoseethedoctoratfirst?A.Hewastoopainfultowalk.B.Healmostfeltnopainthen.C.Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.11.Whatcolourcoatwillthemanbuy?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black.12.Whataspectofthecoatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thestyle. B.Theprice. C.Thecolour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthediningroom.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Popular. B.Boring. C.Attractive.15.Whatwillthemanstillneedtodo?A.Writesomething. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Buythewomananewjacket.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotry?A.Walkingintherain. B.Runningarestaurant. C.Cookingameal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtoboatsandshipsintheBermudaTriangle?A.Theydisappeared.B.Theycrashedintoeachother.C.Theycaughtfirewithoutreason.18.WhomentionedtheBermudaTriangleforthefirsttime?A.Areporter. B.Awriter. C.Anexplorer.19.WhendidtheBermudaTrianglebeeapopularstory?A.In1918. B.In1600. C.In1400.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheBermudaTriangle?A.Everyreportonitisuntrue.B.Itispletelysafeatpresent.C.Itisadangerousareaintheocean.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouplantoheadouttothetheatre,orsitonthecouch,ourcriticshavegatheredtogethertheirfavouritefilmsofthisyear.Youcansearchbygenre（体裁）andwhereyoucanseeit.Haveatit!ThreeMinutes:ALengtheningBiancaStigter’sdocumentaryturnsthreeminutesofpreWorldWarⅡvacationvideointoa69minutedetectivestory.It’sfascinatingandplete—butnevertiring.Thefilmbeesastoryofdiscovery,anexplorationofmemoryandareflectiononlossandcinema.Genre:History,DocumentaryMoonageDaydreamAsamittedmusicdocumentarywatcher,IwaspletelyunpreparedfortheconfusingIMAXworldbuildingthatdirectorBrettMorgenbroughttohisauthorizedbiography（传记）ofDavidBowie.MorgenmadeafilmthatbothcelebratesBowie’smusicandconveystheintellectual,philosophicalandspiritualcurrentsofasplendidlife.Genre:MusicandMusicals,Documentary,BiographyRetrogradeFilmmakerMatthewHeinemenstayedinAfghanistanasAmericanforcesleftandtheresultisafascinatingportraitofatragedyinrealtime—theabandonedbasesandvillages,thefallofKabulbackintoTalibanhandsasrefugees（难民）hurriedtoanairportinchaos（混乱）.Retrogradeiswarcinemaingfromreality,poweredbytheresponsibilitytobearwitness.Genre:History,DocumentaryAlltheBeautyandtheBloodshedLauraPoitras’documentaryinterweaves（交织）theoriginstoryofphotographerNanGoldinwithhermissiontoholdtheSacklerfamilyaccountableforthedrugaddictioncrisiscausedbyitspany,PurduePharma.Goldinattacksmajormuseums,forcestheSacklerstolistentothestoriesoftheirvictimsandremovestheSacklernamefrommuseumwalls.Genre:Biography,History,Documentary21.Whichfilmturnsashortvideointoadetectivestory?A.ThreeMinutes:ALengthening. B.Retrograde.C.AlltheBeautyandtheBloodshed. D.MoonageDaydream.22.WhatdoMoonageDaydreamandAlltheBeautyandtheBloodshedhaveinmon?A.They’rerelatedtowars.B.Theyfocusonmusic.C.Theytellstoriesaboutrefugees.D.Theyareaboutaperson’slife.23.Inwhatsectionofanewspapercanweseethetext?A.History. B.Education. C.Fashion. D.Entertainment.BItwasabeautifulspringday.TheEarthwasfinallyawakeningfromherwintersleep.Newlifewaseverywhere.Theskywasclearandblue.Theairsmelledsweet.Thesunwaskissingtheworldwithitswarmth.Iwasdrivingtopickmysonupfromtheshelteredworkshop.OnmydriveIsawtheflowersopeninginpeople’syards.Thefieldswerefullofyellowdandelions（蒲公英）withsomealreadyturningintolittlewhiteballsofseeds.Thetreeswerestartingtoawakentoo.Theflowersonthemwerewhite,purple,andpink.Thesongsofthebirdswereintheairaswell.Iwasfeelingthelovefromthecreationallaroundme.Ilongedtobeapartofitandsharemyloveaswell.Ipulledintothedrivewayoftheshelteredworkshopandparkedmycar.AsIgotout,Isawalostlittlecaterpillar（毛虫）crawlingthewrongwaytowardsthesidewalk.Hewasjustabouttogoundermytire（轮胎）whenIreacheddownandpickedhimup.Iheldhimgentlyinmyhandandwalkedovertothegrassyhillsideontheothersideoftheparkinglot.Isathimdownandsaid,“Youwillneverbeeabutterflyifyougetrunover,myfriend.Pleasestayinthegrass.”ThenIwalkedoffwithasmileonmyfaceandahappinessfillingmyheart.Afriendoncewrotemeandaskedwhathecoulddotomakeadifferenceinthisworld.Iwrotehimbackandsaid,“Everything!”Everythingwedomakesadifferenceinthisworld.Everythingwedocanhelpallthecreationintheworld.Everyactofkindness,everysharedsmile,everymomentoflovemakesadifference.Evensavingasinglebutterflyispriceless.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hepreferredwintertospring.B.Hesawpeopleplantingflowersintheyards.C.Hewenttotheworkshoptogetherwithhisson.D.Heappreciatednewlifeanddesiredtosharehislove.25.Whathappenedtothecaterpillar?A.Itwentthewrongwayandwasnearlyinjuredbyacar.B.Itwasdiscoveredbytheauthorinthegrass.C.Itwastakenawaybytheauthortohiscar.D.Itwouldsoonbeeabutterfly.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caring. B.Calm. C.Confident. D.Indifferent.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Explainhisviewsonnature.B.Givesomeadvicetohisfriend.C.Showhisopiniononmakingadifference.D.Stresstheimportanceofsavingacaterpillar.CWhenyoutraveltotheArctic,theArcticisincharge.Weatherandconditionscanbeunpredictable,sogiveyourselfextradayseithersideofyourbookedtourandpackyourspiritofluck.OntheArcticicefloe（浮冰）edgeinCanada’sfurthestandiciestnorthernreaches,you’llfindthemostmagicalcreaturesonearthbathinginthe24hoursun.ButtogettoEclipseSoundyou’llneedsomecourageandaguidedtour.WithArcticKingdom,whichfliesyououtfromOttawa,you’llstayinatentedsafari（观兽旅行）campandridesnowmobileswithInuitguidestosearchfortuskednarwhalesfeedingatthefloeedge.There’salsoachanceyou’llspotpolarbears,beluga（白鲸）andbowheadwhaleswhileyouwatchforthousandsofmigratory（迁徙的）Arcticbirds.Everseenpolarbearsplayinginafieldofwildflowers?InCanada,takethemostsurprisingsafarisonearthintolandscapesthatseemoutofthisworld.ChurchillinManitobaisawildlifesupercentre,withmostoftheactivityincreasinginthesummermonths.Podsofbelugawhales,famousfortheircutefacesandfriendlynature,swimthroughtheChurchillRiverinJulyandAugust,andyoucankayak（划皮船）orpaddleboard（划冲浪板）outtothemwithSeaNorthTours(youcangooutbyboatifitismoreinyourfortzoneoryou’vegotyoungchildrenwithyou).OnaChurchillWildsummersafari,you’llstayinremotecountryhouseswhereyoucansometimesseebutterywhitebearsamblingpastthewindows.Butyou’llalsogooutonwalkingandATVadventurestospottheminthewild.Ifphotographyandecologyisyourthing,FrontiersNorthrunsdaytripsaboardaTundraBuggytoexplorethediverselandsandplantsandkidswilllovetheride.28.WhatdoweknowaboutCanadafromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplecanseethesunfor24hoursinCanada’sfurthestandiciestnorth.B.ThemostmagicalcreaturescanbefoundeverywhereinCanada.C.Travellerscanalwaysfindpolarbearsthere.D.WeatherinCanadacanbeeasilypredicted.29.Whatmakeswhitebelugawhaleswellknown?A.Theirskillsatswimmingfast.B.Theirskillsatpaddleboarding.C.Theirprettyfacesandfriendlynature.D.TheirabilitytoswimthroughtheChurchillRiverallyearround.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Belugawhales. B.Bowheadwhales.C.Whitebears. D.Arcticbirds.31.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph3?A.Tointroducepopularbears. B.Toremendsomeactivities.C.ToshowvariousanimalsinChurchill. D.Toattractmoretravellers.DAmericanmusclecarsgottheirnamebecauseoftheirbig,powerfulenginesandfastspeed.Someofthegaspoweredcarsaresonoisy,oreven“thundering”.Butinterestworldwideinelectriccarsbringsupthisquestion:Canamusclecargoelectric?Carfanswholovedtheclassic,powerfulcarsthatusedalotoffuelarecalled“gearheads”.Whilethenewbatterypoweredcarsgofastandareeasiertocontrolthancarswithbigengines,theydonotmakemuchnoise.Will“gearheads”somedaybee“batteryheads”?Stellantis,acarmaker,hopesso.ThepanywillstopmakinggaspoweredversionsoftheChallengerandChargerbytheendof2023.ManyEuropeanautomakersalreadyhaveelectricversionsoftheirhighperformancecars.Governmentsaroundtheworldarenowrequiringcarstocreatelesspollution,andsoisAmerica.Asaresult,plentyofcarmakersarestartingtocentretheirproductiononelectriccars.TimKuniskisleadstheDodgedivisionforStellantis.“It’stough,”hesaidwhendiscussingtheideathatgovernmentsareconsideringfinancialpunishmentsforpaniesthatdonotmeetnewrequirementstoreducefueluse.SamAbuelsamid,aresearcherforGuidehouseInsights,saidsomecarmakerswillkeepmakingmodelswithtraditionalenginesforabout10years.Dodgeisworkingtoimproveitscars’useoffuelbutalsokeepthegearheadsinterested.ArecentdemonstrationbyDodgeshowedoffsuchacarthatmadeanoisejustlikeamusclecareveniftheyareusingbatteries.Kuniskis,however,isacriticofhisownpany’snewelectricCharger.“Itdoesn’thavetheemotion,”hesaid,speakingoftheelectriccars.“Itdoesn’thavethedrama.Itdoesn’thavethedangerousfeelingofanengine.”Buthedidsaythatitwouldbethefastestever.Timesarechanging.Businessesarestartingtothinkabouthowtoputelectricdrivingsystemsintothe“classic”cars.Asheputit,“thisisn’taboutmygeneration,andthefutureisnottheendofthemusclecar.”32.WhatmadeAmericanmusclecarsacquirethename?A.Theirlookslikepowerfulmuscles.B.Theirhighspeedandstrongengines.C.Theirbigsizeandattractiveappearance.D.Theirthunderingnoiseandlastingpower.33.WhatareParagraphs3~4mainlyabout?A.Thefutureofhighperformanceelectriccars.B.Theregulationsofgovernmentsonpollution.C.Thechangefromgaspoweredcarstoelectricones.D.ThesuccessfulexperienceofStellantisonelectriccars.34.What’stheattitudeofKuniskistowardsthenewelectriccars?A.Satisfied. B.Confident. C.Unclear. D.Unfavourable.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SomeProblemsthe“MuscleCar”IsFacingB.WhatWillHappentotheAmerican“MuscleCar”?C.HowCanWeMakeMuscleCarsCreateLessPollution?D.DifferencesBetweenBatteryPoweredCarsandGasPoweredCars第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoualreadygotthedogonlytofindoutthatyourhusbandisnotapetlover,it’seitheryoukeepyourpuppyandriskhavingproblemsinyourmarriageorletitgo.Ihonestlydonotthinkanybodyshouldbeaskedtochoosebetweenapetandahusband.36Talkthingsthroughwithyourhusband.Itcouldbethatyourpartnerisnotnaturallyfondofdogs.Whereyouseeasweetpuppy,heseessomethingelse.Talkingsolvesmanyproblemsinmorewaysthanone.37Engagehiminaheartfeltconversationthatwillgivehimsomeperspective（看法）intohowyoufeel.Findouthisreservations.Noteverybodyisfondofhavingdomesticanimalsaround.Chancesare,yourhusbandfallsinthatcategory（类别）.38Forinstance,yourpartnermaybeallergic（过敏的）todogs.Youwouldn’tknowwhyyourhusbandhatespetsuntilyoufindout.39Encourageyourpartnertospendmoretimeplayingwiththedog.Youcangoonwalkstogether,allowhimhandtreats,orgivemandstoyourdog.Thesecaninecreaturestendtopaymoreattentiontothethingswedo,soteachyourhusbandtomunicateclearlywithyourdog.Learntoacceptyourdifferences.40Whileyoumayenjoygettingdoghairinyourmouth,yourpartnermaynot.Sinceyouaretheonethatbroughtthedogintothemarriage,youhavetofindwaysofdealingwithit.A.Yourpartnerdoesn’thavetolovepetsbecauseyoudo.B.We’veeupwithsomepossiblesolutionstoyourproblem.C.There’sanunderlyingreasonbehindthehateandangertowardsthedog.D.Beforeyouconsideranyothercourseofaction,trytalkingtoyourpartner.E.Thenshouldyoukeepthedogornot?F.Helpyourhusbandformaconnectionwithyourdog.G.Youcangethimtochangehismind.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentsarenotthetypetosayIloveyou.Theirlovelanguageisactionbased.Mydadhasonlysaiditahandfuloftimes,butmymother?Inmyfour41ofliving?No.The42wordsaresuspended（悬）intheairasshe43theboxlunchforme.Shestates,inanunmannerlytone,thatIneedtokeepabalanced44.I45itbotheredme,butlikesomethingsinlife,youdon’t46whatyouneverhad.Ihave47theirunspokencontractofmunicatingaffection.Inowjustpay48attentiontowhatmyparentsdoforme49whattheysay.OnceinaTVshow,theactoronscreentoldanothershelovedhim.Itcameoutmechanically（机械地）,whichindicatesit’s50tosay,evenforactors.Ioftenheardpeoplesaying“Iloveyou.”My6yearoldniecesaiditina51way.Yet,herunderstandingoflovewasasdeepasherage52:simpleandpure.Imadeitapointtosayitbackbecause,atthatage,ourcaregivers53howwehandleourrelationshipsasadults.Mynephew,twoyearsold,wouldlookatmeandstruggledtogetthewordsout,butIwaitedin54.Myfavouritewaytosaythosethreewordswasfrommyhusband,whowouldsayitwithashyandunderstandingsmilethatslowlyopenedmyheart.Myhearthadbeeninhibernation（冬眠）foralongtime;it’sbeenabig55inmyrecovery.41.A.years B.months C.decades D.centuries42.A.unspoken B.unnatural C.unintended D.unbearable43.A.explores B.prepares C.purchases D.reserves44.A.rush B.mood C.sense D.diet45.A.replied B.supposed C.agreed D.confirmed46.A.miss B.remember C.show D.doubt47.A.advocated B.estimated C.obtained D.accepted48.A.less B.closer C.lighter D.longer49.A.insteadof B.intermsof C.inadditionto D.inresponseto50.A.sincere B.constant C.enthusiastic D.difficult51.A.playful B.grateful C.thoughtful D.helpful52.A.explains B.exposes C.witnesses D.allows53.A.quickened B.broadened C.strengthened D.straightened54.A.surprise B.action C.condition D.expectation55.A.project B.improvement C.issue D.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StefanoBoeriArchitetti,anadvocateofgreenerycoveredarchitecture,hadrevealed56(it)designforastadiuminMilan,Italy.TheambitiousprojectwouldbefilledwiththousandsofplantsandtreesthatwouldabsorbtonsofCO2peryear.Theproject57(name)theInternationalForestStadiumandisintendedtoreplaceMilan’sSanSiroStadiumanditwouldformpartofamuch58(large)masterplan.Theinterior（内部的）designwouldbespeciallyarranged59anattempttomakenavigation（导航）easy.Atowerwouldoffermuseumspacededicated（投入）tobothfootballclubs,plushistoricalinformationon60previousstadium.Theprojectwouldalsoinvolvetheconstructionofsomepublic61(facility),suchasarunningtrackandgymsandashoppingmall.Allofthesewouldbesurroundedbylotsofgreenery,62(offer)aparklikeatmospherethroughout.Therewillbe56,300shrubs（灌木）of70differentspecies,63areexpectedtoabsorb162tonsofCO2everyyear.64(additional),asolarpanelarray（面板阵列）wouldbesetup65(reduce)thestadium’senergyconsumption.Stepswouldalsobetakentominimizewateruse.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为了让同学之间加强了解，建立友谊，你班在上周四下午举行了“破冰运动会（icebreakingsportsmeeting）”。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.运动会的时间和地点；2.运动会的具体内容和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnIcebreakingSportsMeeting第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasyoung,myparentslivedwithmygrandparents.Whenmyparentswereaway,mygrandparentswouldtakecareofme.IhaveavividpictureofmygrandmothersmilingdownatmewhenIwasverysmall.Icanstillvividlyremembermygrandfatherteachingmetoplaycards.Ihadacloserelationshipwithmygrandparents.Later,duetothechangeoffather’sjob,thedistancebetweenourtwofamiliesbecamefartherandfarther.Later,mygrandpapassedaway,andmyparentsaskedmygrandmatomoveinwithus,butmygrandmawouldratherstayintheoldhousealone,farawayfromus.IwasaskedbymyparentstocallheronSundaynights.Iwasahorriblestudentbutshewouldalwaysaskmeaboutschool.Ifeltterrible.Gradually,Ifoundthatmymonlanguagewithmygrandmotherbecamelessandless.Callingeveryweekendseemedtobeaprocedure.OneSunday,Ipickedupthephone,slowlydialingthenumbertoherhouse.AllIcouldthinkwaswhatwecouldpossiblyhaveaconversationabout.Nothing!Ididn’tthinkIcouldhaveanythinginmonwithsomeonewhois50yearsolderthanme.“Yourgrandmotherwon’tbearoundforever,”mymumsaid,soIjustdidwhatshetoldmeandpainfullycalledmygrandmother.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatthephonecallwouldchangemyopiniononlifeandmygrandmother.Whensheansweredthephone,Iplannedtohaveasmallconversation.Instead,sheinvitedmetolunch.Hesitantly,Irepliedwitha“Thatsoundsgreat”.WhenIhungupthephone,Iimmediatelyregrettedagreeingtothelunchdate.HowwasIgoingtofitthisintomybusyscheduleofhomework,games,andfriends?ItwasnotmyidealSaturday,butIsuckeditupandwentanyway.Meandmygrandmother...nothingtotalkabout.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡Surprisingly,mySaturdaymorningwasn’tpainful.Eversincethatlunchdatewithmygrandmother,wehavetalkedatleastonceaweek.2023年下学期高二12月联考•英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5BCCAA6~10BBCBA11~15BABCA16~20CACAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了本年度人们喜欢的四部电影。21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章ThreeMinutes:ALengthening中“BiancaStigeter’sdocumentaryturnsthreeminutesofpreWorldWarⅡvacationvideointoa69minutedetectivestory.（比安卡•斯蒂格特的纪录片将二战前的三分钟假期视频变成了一个69分钟的侦探故事。）”可知，这部电影把一个短视频变成了一个侦探故事。22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据MoonageDaydream中的“Genre:MusicandMusicals,Documentary,Biography”可知，这部电影引入了人物传记。根据AlltheBeautyandtheBloodshed中的“Genre:Biography,History,Documentary”可知，这部电影也是与人物传记有关。23.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。介绍电影的文章通常放在娱乐栏目里面，故选Entertainment。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在春日里救了一只毛毛虫并表达了人如何才能对世界产生影响的感触。24.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通过第一、第二段的景色描写可知，春季万物复苏，新生命诞生。根据文章第二段的最后两句话可知，作者理解了新生命的意义，感受到了爱并想要分享自己的爱。25.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“AsIgotout,Isawalostlittlecaterpillarcrawlingthewrongwaytowardsthesidewalk.Hewasjustabouttogoundermytire...”可知毛毛虫走错了方向，差点爬到作者汽车的轮胎下面。26.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据作者把毛毛虫放回草地，拯救毛毛虫的故事可知，作者对世间的新生命持欣赏和热爱的态度，因此可知作者是有爱心的人。27.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段作者借用朋友问自己的问题来阐释自己对于“人如何才能对世界产生影响”这一问题的观点和看法。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了加拿大的观兽旅行以及在曼尼托巴省的Churchill可以进行的活动。28.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OntheArcticicefloeedgeinCanada’sfurthestandiciestnorthernreaches,you’llfindthemostmagicalcreaturesonearthbathinginthe24hoursun.（在加拿大最遥远、最寒冷的北部地区的北极浮冰边缘，你会发现陆地上最神奇的生物沐浴在24小时的阳光下。）”可知，在加拿大最遥远、最寒冷的北部地区会有24小时的阳光。29.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Podsofbelugawhales,famousfortheircutefacesandfriendlynature”可知答案为C。30.【答案】C【解析】代词指代题。根据“you’llstayinremotecountryhouseswhereyoucansometimesseebutterywhitebearsamblingpastthewindows”可知，你可以看见黄油般的白熊在窗外闲逛，下文继续说“但你也可以步行或乘坐ATV（全地形汽车）到野外去发现它们”，显然此处的them指的是“白熊”。31.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。本段主要推荐在Churchill可以进行的活动，故选B。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。如今，电动汽车已经广受青睐，那些美式肌肉车该何去何从？32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第一句“Americanmusclecarsgottheirnamebecauseoftheirbig,powerfulenginesandfastspeed.”可知，美国的“肌肉汽车”之所以得名是因为它们强有力的发动机和很快的速度。33.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段首句“ThepanywillstopmakinggaspoweredversionsoftheChallengerandChargerbytheendof2023.”可知，该汽车公司将在2023年底停产汽油驱动车辆，第三段第二句紧接着说，欧洲汽车制造商已经在生产电动汽车。第四段“…governmentsareconsideringfinancialpunishmentsforpaniesthatdonotmeetnewrequirementstoreducefueluse.”提到政府考虑用法律法规来要求车辆减少汽油燃料的使用。这两段主要说明了传统车辆向电动车辆的转变。34.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Kuniskis,however,isacriticofhisownpany’snewelectricCharger.”以及后面他说的话可知，Kuniskis对新的电动车Charger是不喜欢的。35.【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要谈论了“肌肉汽车”该何去何从。其他选项都过于片面。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在你考虑养小狗之前，需要考虑你丈夫的感受，相信本文介绍的几个行之有效的方法对你会大有裨益。36.【答案】B【解析】空前讲养狗之前可能与丈夫之间存在的问题，下文的四段内容提供解决问题的方法，B项起到承上启下的作用，故选B。37.【答案】D【解析】空前一句说“谈话能在很多方面解决许多问题”。选项D“在你考虑其他做法前，试着与你的配偶谈一下”符合语境。38.【答案】C【解析】根据后一句“比如，你的配偶可能对狗过敏”可知，C项“在对狗的愤恨背后有隐藏的理由”符合上下文的逻辑。故选C。39.【答案】F【解析】此处所填应该是本段的段首句，要能表达该段的主旨。空后面说“花更多的时间和狗玩耍。一起散步，与狗清晰地交流等”，这概括起来应该是“帮丈夫和狗建立联系。”故选F。40.【答案】A【解析】根据空前一句“Learntoacceptyourdifferences.”可知，本段主要讲应该“学会接受你们的差异。”再结合空后面的“虽然你可能喜欢把狗毛含在嘴里，但你的伴侣可能不会。”这句可知，此处应该是“你的伴侣不必因为你爱宠物而爱宠物。”故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了作者的父母很少对作者说“我爱你”，但他们用行动证明他们是爱作者的。41.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据空前的“myfour”和后空的“ofliving”可知，此处意为“我活了四十多年”。42.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的“unspoken”可知，本空选unspoken。Theunspokenwordsaresuspendedintheair意为“未说出口的话语悬浮在空气中”。43.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据空后的“boxlunch”可知，此处是妈妈在为“我”准备盒装餐食的时候无言的场景。44.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。diet意为“日常饮食”。根据上一句话中的“theboxlunch”可知，这里应该是“平衡的日常饮食”。45.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。“我”以为这件事会烦扰到“我”，但你从来都不会想念那些你从未拥有过的东西。46.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意见上一题，miss“想念”符合题意。47.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。根据空前与空后内容可知，Ihaveacceptedtheirunspokencontractofmunicatingaffection意为“我已接受了父母传达爱的无言契约”。48.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意：我现在只是更加密切关注父母为我做的事，而不是他们说的话。paycloserattentionto意为“更加密切关注”。49.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。insteadof代替，而不是；intermsof就……而言；inadditionto除……之外；otherthan除了……之外。本句指的是作者更加密切关注父母为作者所做的事而不是他们所说的话。50.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。根据上文的“Itcameoutmechanically（它被机械地说出来了）”可推断本题应填difficult“困难的”。51.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据前面的“My6yearoldniece”可推断出本空应填playful，表示“一种打趣的方式”。52.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。本空冒号后内容和冒号之前的“herunderstandingoflovewasasdeepasherageallows”相呼应，她对爱的理解是在年龄允许范围之内的。53.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。根据空格所在句子“atthatage,ourcaregivers__________howwehandleourrelationshipsasadults”可知，在那个年龄段，我们的照顾者加强了我们作为成年人处理人际关系的方式。54.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。根据空格前方“Mynephew,twoyearsold”可知，侄子才两岁，作者期待着侄子说“我爱你”三个字。waitinexpectation意为“在期待中等待”。55.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据“Myhearthadbeeninhibernationforalongtime”可推断出，这是一个巨大的改善。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。米兰的一所新体育场以森林为概念，将自然和城市景观融入足球体验中。56.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。design为名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词。57.【答案】isnamed【解析】考查时态和语态。主语Theproject与动词name“命名”之间是被动关系，同时根据“isintended”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isnamed。58.【答案】larger【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空格前“much”的提示可知，这里应该用large的比较级形式来修饰plan。59.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。inanattemptto“尝试做某事”是固定短语，故本空填介词in。60.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。这里用定冠词the特指先前的体育馆。61.【答案】facilities【解析】考查名词复数。根据前面的“some”提示可知，这里应该用可数名词facility的复数形式。62.【答案】offering【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句话中wouldbesurrounded是谓语动词，逗号后面用动词的ing形式作伴随状语，故填offering。63.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词为56,300shrubs，指物，本空用which在从句中作主语。64.【答案】Additionally【解析】考查副词。此处使用副词形式作状语修饰整个句子，同时首字母需大写，故填Additionally“此外”。65.【答案】toreduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还将设置一排太阳能电池板，以减少体育场的能源消耗。根据句意可知用不定式作目的状语，故填toreduce。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:AnIcebreakingSportsMeetingLastThursdayafternoon,ourclasssucceededinholdinganicebreakingsportsmeetingintheplaygroundthatalltheclassmatestookpartin.Themeetingaimedtohelpusgetmorefamiliarwitheachotherandstrikeupfriendships.Thereweremanygames,includingtugofwar,runningwiththeballandshuttlecockkicking.Theseactivitiesshowedtheimportanceofcooperation.Weimprovedteamspiritthroughthem.Weallbelievethesportsmeetingprovidedagreatchanceforusfreshmentobuildstrongfriendshipswitheachother.第二节读后续写（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Surprisingly,mySaturdaymorningwasn’tpainful.IwasinterestedinlisteningaboutherrecenttriptoEuropeandhowshesawthefamousEiffelTower.Shetoldmestoriesabouthersewingclassandherfriends.Iwasn’tawarethat60yearoldpeoplehadasociallife.Itturnedoutthatherlifewasn’tasboringasIthought.Foronce,Iwascontentwithoutfriendsandwithoutmycellphone.WeplannedtomeetagainatGrandmother’shouse.Thistime,mymumdidn’thavetobegme.Eversincethatlunchdatewithmygrandmother,wehavetalkedatleastonceaweek.Iregretnotcallingherearlier.Heradvicehastaughtmethingsthatcan’tbelearnedinatextbook.Shetaughtmetobeopentonewthings,toenjoythesimplethings,andtoappreciatewhatlifehasgivenme.Ihavegainedafriend,ateacher,andanewperspective.Theelderlyaretheprideofthefamilyandsociety,astheymaketheirlifetimecontributionfortheirfamilyandsociety.Ilearnthatashumans,wesharehumanexp