北京卷高考英语试题 真题答案版

绝密★启用前

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）

英语

本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，

在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.

答案是A

1.Whenwillthefilmstart?

A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.

2.Whichclubwillthemanjoin?

A.Thefilmclub.B.Thetravelclub.C.Thesportsclub.

3.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?

A.Afish.B.Abird.C.Amonkey.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Inamuseum.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。

听第6短材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tomakeaninvitation.

B.Toaskforinformation.

C.Todiscussaholidayplan.

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?

A.$50.B.$150.C.$350.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

arethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?

waste.pollution.benefits.

doesthewomandecidetodowithhercellhponeintheend?

itaway.itathome.ittoberecycled.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

isthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthesperkers?

andhusband.partners.

doesthewomanworknow?

aschool.arestaurant.atravelagency.

arethetwosperkersgoingtodo?

takeatrip.haveacoffee.attendameeting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

hasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?

trainstation.busservice.parkinglot.

doesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?

busandonfoot.trainandbybus.trainandonfoot.

isthespeaker?

reporter.

policeman.

photographer.

第三节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）

听下面一段对话，完成16至20五道小题，每小题仅填二个词。听对话前，你将有

20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

Pick-upAppointmentForm

Item（物品）A16andsomemagazines

DestinationOverseasto17

DeliveryAirregular

Timetopickup5:00______afternoon

PackingAmediumbox

Customer，sinformation19

89Street,Chicago,20

Tel:4159786

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,easilyreachthebookson

thetopshelf.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

22.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcardswe'11knowwhereyouhave

visited.

—Noproblem.

A.butB.orC.forD.so

23.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeinthe

KiteFestival.

A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever

24.一thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling

25.birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersare

forotherpurposes.

A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because

26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingshe

washeading.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.when

27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline

theirvaluabletime.

A.saveB.saving

C.tosaveD.saved

28.Ifyoudon,tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalkto

otherpeopleyoufigureitout.

A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since

29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,and

wirelessphonesyet.

A.haven'tinventedB.haven?tbeeninvented

C.hadn'tinventedD.hadn,tbeeninvented

30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,from

butterfliestoelephants.

A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged

31.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations

forgreatinventions.

A.thatB.asC.whereD.when

hasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytimewithhisstudents.

A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

accesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey,relivinglongerasresult.

have

B.have

had

34.Ifthenewsafetysystemtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhave

happened.

A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishing

industry.

A.atB.inC.onD.by

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlformManitoba,day,whenshewasfiveyears

old,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownsawaman36outofa

garbageaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthattheman

washomelessandwasvery37Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeople

hadtolivetheirwithoutshelterorenoughstartedtothinkabouthowshe

could38but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandoto

solve（解决）theproblemofhomelessness.

Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.It

wasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith

40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannah

verysad,andevenmore41todohadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthe

livesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermother

toldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,

shewouldn,t43asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandthenin

otherhopedto44hermessageofhopeandstartedtheLadybugFoudation,an

organizationaimingatgettingridofbomekssacss.Shebeganto“BigBosses”

lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessLeadersto46tothe

alsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drivein（＜LadybugJars“tocollect

everyone'ssparechangeduring“MakeChange“month.Morerecently,the

foundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay-adaywhen

peopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanadas48and

homeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah's

Place”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah'sPlaceisdividedinto

severalareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50

outdoorscanmeanthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganher

activities,shehasreceivedalotof51.

Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52

ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstill

hasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregular

visitstohomelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga__55

inthecan,too!

36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving

37.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset

38.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work

39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding

40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags

41.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.

grateful

42.A.sinceB.unlessc.althoughD.as

43.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look

44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread

45.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack

46.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree

47.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial

48.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick

49.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure

50A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing

51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.

appointments

52.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts

53.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along

54.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough

55.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.

difference

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.Thegirlsonthe

WesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduring

practice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbee

shivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherzxxkteammateParisWhiteplay.

Thetwodidn,tknoweachotherwell-Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonth

orsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris'seyerolledback,“Taylor

says."Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”

Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Without

immediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie."DoesanyoneknowCPR?”

CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson's

chestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.

Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.

Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,she

hesitated.Shedidn,tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelse

cameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.I

knewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,“saysTaylor.

Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled

911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,an

electronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayed

withthem:Paris'heartbeatreturned.

“IknowIwasreallylucky,“Parissaynow."Mostpeopledon,t

survivethis.Myteamsavedmylife”

ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebest

chanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollege

soon.Shewantstobeanurse."Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,“

Taylorsays."IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”

happenedtoParisonaMarchday?

caughtabadcold.

B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.

wasknockeddownbyaball.

shiveredterriblyduringpractice

doesParissayshewaslucky?

madeaworthyfriend.

B.Sherecoveredfromshock.

C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.

camebackonthesoftballteam.

ofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?

andkind.

andcalm.

andgenerous.

andprofessional.

B

Inspiringyoungminds!

TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren1spublishing,

bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoung

fanseverymonth.

WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWWhat'sinside?

magazine?

Everymonththemagazine

Well,ithasnoadsorintroducesa

promotionsinside-

Soundstoogoodtobetrue?

Takealookonline一evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparents

knowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.

HappyBirthdayAllYear!

Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterbox

everymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintime

forthespecialday.

SUBSCRIBENOW

□AnnualSubscription

Europe£55RestofWorld£65

□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack

IncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscription

Europe£60RestofWorld£70

RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucan

getyourmoneyback.

59.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?

A.Itentertainsyoungparents.

B.Itprovidesserioussdvertisements.

C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.

D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.

60.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?

A.Onlinecourses.

B.Articlesonnewtopics.

C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.

D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.

61.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mouthsubscriptiontoTOKNOW

withgiftpackfromChina?

A.£55.B.£60.C.£65.D.£70.

62.SubscribersofT0KN0Wwouldget.

A.freebirthdaypresents

B.fullrefundwithin28days

C.membershipoftheTOKNOWclub

D.chancestomeettheexpertsinperson

C

Measles（麻疹），whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabled

evenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobythe

universaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,

causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatis

spreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreported

intheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofa

dangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillarein

thenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,

whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhozxxk

can'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinated

andpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.When

somerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownand

everyoneisinevenbiggerdanger.

That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthe

countryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereported

thismonth,toBrooklyn,.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenby

arealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishly

makeotherssuffer.

Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（决

定不参力口）ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildren

enteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption

（豁免），sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjectto

avaccine.

Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulations

foroptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.

Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligious

reasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife­

savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'11existonlyaslongaseveryone

sharesintherisks.

63.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat,

A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend

B.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention

C.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons

D.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly

64.Herdimmunityworkswe11when

A.exemptionsareallowed

B.severalvaccinesareusedtogether

C.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin

D.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws

65.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?

A.Theoveruseofvaccine.

B.Thelackofmedicalcare.

C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.

D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.

66.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.

B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.

D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.

D

Hollywood'stheorythatmachineswithevil（邪恶）mindswilldrivearmies

ofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibility

thatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachieving

somethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematician

NorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制论）,putitthis

way:"Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhose

operationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干预），wehadbetterbequitesure

thatthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”

Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusually

associatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthe

machine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedby

humans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachine

cannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobot

withthesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesire

tosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewho

mightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfacea

kindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligent

machineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthe

chessboard.

Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshould

concentratingthemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethat

wecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswer

difficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.

Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventa

firewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligent

machines.

SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobe

possiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthe

arrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbe

dismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Someargue

thathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthat

isnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecan

just“switchthemoff“asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidto

thinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwill

neverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherford

stated,withconfidence,aAnyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthe

transformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.nHowever,onSeptember

12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced（中子诱导）

nuclearchainreaction.

1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.

A.runoutofhumancontrol

B.satisfyhuman'srealdesires

C.commandarmiesofkillerrobots

D.workfasterthanamathematician

withspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecause

theymightbeableto.

A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyed

Bachievetheiroriginalgoalsindependently

C.doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenorders

D.beathumansininternationalchessmatches

tosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.

A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetter

B.besecureagainstevilhumanbeings

C.keepmachinesfrombeingharmed

D.avoidrobotsJaffectingtheworld

doestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?

A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.

B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.

C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedlabratsarenot

allowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71

Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.72We

knowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforeing（力口

强）connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplace

whilewesleephavebeenunclear.

Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnections

betweenneurons（神经元）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroom

forfreshmemoriestofromthenextday.73

Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74The

synapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percent

smallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetween

neuronsweakenwhilesleeping.

IfTononi'stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissa

night's,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnew

information-ourbrainsmay