高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(二十)

课下天天练(二十)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AWearingacavemanmask,Dr.JohnMarzluffwalksacrossthecampusattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Crows(乌鸦)circleandsquawk(尖叫),divingathimandgoingaway.Beneaththemask,hesmiles.Daysbeforeheandhisstudents,wearingcavemanmasks,tappedthemandplacedcoloredplasticbandsontheirlegs.Thentheyreleasedtheunhappybirds.Whentheresearcherswanderedaroundcampuswithoutthemasks,thecrowstheyhadcaughtandbandeddidnotreacttothem.Butwhenthesamehumanswalkedbywhilewearingthemasks,thecrowsscoldedloudlyanddivedattheir“enemies”．Atfirst,onlythebandedbirdsreactedaggressivelytothepeopleinmasks.Butinlatertestsmoreandmorecrowsjoinedin,andevenwhenthebandedbirdswerenotaround.“Crowsthinkanddream,fightandplay,reasonandtakerisks，”hesays.“Theiranticsconfuseus.”Thisledhimtostudyhowcrows'brainswork.Heandhisstudentsworeonetypeofmaskastheycapturedcrowsandbroughtthemintothelab,trainingthemtolinkthatfacewithdanger.Thenadifferentkindofmaskformorepositiveactivities,suchasfeedingandcaring.Thenheworkedwithscientistsattheuniversitywhoscananimalbrainstoseewhichpartsofacrow'sbraindocertaintasks.Surprisingly,thescientistsfoundthatwhenthecrowsawthe“danger”mask,onepartofitsbrainbecameactive.Whenthecrowsawthe“feedingandcaring”mask,adifferentpartofitsbrainlitup.Theteamhasshownthatcrowsusethesamepartsoftheirbrainsforrecognizingwhathumansdo—somethingthatwasnotknownbefore!Morethan10yearsafterthefirstmaskexperiment,campuscrowsstillscoldthe“cavemen”.Crowsalsorecognizepeoplewhoarekindtothem.Crowsarealwayswatchingusandtheyremember.1．WhydoesDr.JohnMarzluffsmile?A.Heintendstoshowhiskindness.B.Herealizeshistrickhasworked.C.Heisamusedbythehappycrows.D.Heisembarrassedatthecrows'response.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antics”inthethirdparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Waysofbehaving.B.Huntingtypes.C.Flyingmodels.D.Chancesofsurvival.3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecrowsaccordingtothetext?A.Sociable,intelligentandobservant.B.Noisy,dangerousandannoying.C.Reasonable,cautiousandaggressive.D.Strong­headed,proudandpopular.4．Whatcanweconcludeaboutcrowsfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theysharethesamewisdomashumansdo.B.Theyneverforgivethosewhooncehurtthem.C.Theyonlyrecognizethepeoplewhoarebadtothem.D.Theyperformtaskswithdifferentpartsoftheirbrains.B[2023·潍坊市高三联考]You'velikelyencounteredthehumblebragbefore—boasting(吹嘘)disguisedasacomplaint,suchas：“I'mhavingsuchastressfulday.IgottwojoboffersandIdon'tknowwhattodo.”Thisisatypicalexampleofhumblebragging,atermcoinedbycomedicwriterHarrisWittelsreferringto“aspecifictypeofboastthatallowstheoffendertobroadcasttheirachievementswithoutthenecessaryshameandguiltthatshouldnormallyaccompanysuchclaims”.Insimplerterms,it'sawaytodisguiseaboastwithsomehumility.Humblebraggingcomesintwodifferentforms.Thefirstishumility­based,anexamplebeing,“Ican'tbelieveIgotthehighestgradeinmyclass”.Thesecondtypecomesmixedwithabitofcomplaint,forexample，“Ican'tbelievethatshopkeeperaskedmeforID.I'm25！”Peopledon'tlikewhenothershumblebragbecausetheyfindtheyarelackinginsincerity.Sincerityisacriticaldimensionofsocialevaluation,whichisviewedasfundamentaltopeople'sidentity.Infact,sincerityisprizedevenabovecompetenceandwarmthinothers,accordingtoDr.Sezer.Ifhumblebraggingdoesn'twork,andnoonelikesit,whydowestilldoit?Weallwanttohighlightourpositivequalitieswithoutseemingproud.Byspeakinginacomplaintoranexpressionofhumility,wehopewe'llsomehowlandonthe“sweetspot”ofself­presentation:promotingourselveswhilealsoconveyinglikability.Inaddition,researchsuggeststhatpeoplemayexperiencepositiveemotionswhilehumblebragging.Consideringthatwe'realllikelytofeeltheurgetohumblebrag,atleasttosomeextent,theproperresponsewhenwehearafrienddoingitmaybetosimplyletitgo—becauseultimatelywe'regoingtodoitourselves,andwhoreallywanttobecalledoutonit?5．Whichofthefollowingremarksisanexampleofhumblebragging?A．HowIhatehearingmyvoiceonTV!B．I'mthrilledtobeawardedthefirstprize.C．I'mtheonlypersontogetpromotedinthefirm.D．HowIdislikedoingthesamethingeveryday!6．Whichcanbestdescribepeople'simpressionofhumblebraggers?A．Honest.B．Humble.C．Insincere.D．Incapable.7．Whydopeoplehumblebrag?A．Tolifttheirspirits.B．Toexpresstheircomplaints.C．Toimprovetheirmoralqualities.D．Toshowoffwithoutbringingannoyance.8．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenhearingahumblebragfromafriend?A．Followitup.B.Leaveitalone.C．Turnagainstit.D.Gettotherootofit.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·山东省实验中学模拟]Whenlifegetsbusy,personalpriorities,self­care,or“me­time”maystarttobeignored.Buttakingcareofyourownneedsisnotaluxury.Prioritizingyourownneedsiswhatallowsyoutorunsmoothlyandtobringyourbesttoyourotherprioritiesandchallenges.__1__Therefore,don'texpecttogetitperfectortoseeinstantbenefits.Trythesetipsandenjoyamorefulfillinglife.•Startclaiming10－15minutesadayforyourself.Itwon'ttakeawayfromyourproductivity;itwillincreaseit.__2__Payattentiontohowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.Trynottosavethisfortheendofthedaywhenyouaretootiredtomoveandyourbrainhasstoppedworking.•Planforfoodthatfuelsyou—especiallywhentimeistight.Makesureyouhavethegroceriesthatyouneed.Choosefoodsthatarenutritious.Don'tskipbreakfast,haveaplanforlunch,anddon'tstarveyourselfbeforedinner.__3__•Cutthemultitasking.__4__Practicefocusingondoingonethingatatime.Youwon'tgetitperfect,butthat'sokay.Manypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan'tfocusononeactivity.•__5__It'softenasignalthatlifeisoutofbalanceandyourpersonalprioritiesneedmoreattention.Wehavetopayattentionanddevelopotherwaysofcaringforourselvesinsteadofturningtofood,soimprovementsarepossible.Thiscanbecomplicatedbutitdoesn'thavetobeoverwhelming.A．Nostarvationdiets.B．Takeemotionaleatingseriously.C．Usethistimetoconnectwithyourself.D．Itstressesusoutandmakesuslessefficient.E．Itensuresyouasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.F．Actually,learningtoprioritizeyourownneedsisaprocess.G．Whenyourwell­beingisn'tapriority,justabouteverythinggoesdownhill.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·郑州市第三次质量预测]WhenIwassmall,mygrandfatherusedtowheelmethroughalocalgardennearby.Lookingupatthetreeshelpedmefallasleep.I'vespentallmyadultlifeworkingwithtrees,andthepast14yearsworkinginthegarden.Recently,ourmoney­raisingteamwaslookingfordifferent__1__toraisemoneytohelp__2__theredwood(红杉)avenueatoursite.SomeofthestaffsuggestedIdoasponsoredtree­huggingcharity(慈善)event.Iwasn't__3__whetherpeoplewouldbeinterestedinanoldmanhuggingtreesto__4__money.Butmycolleaguesthoughtitwas__5__.So,Iagreedtohug350trees,ofasmanydifferent__6__asIcouldfind,inayear.Mytree­huggingtechniqueisbasedonmakingamaximum__7__，whichmeansputtingmyarmsasfararoundasthey'llgoandleaning(倚靠)onthetree.I'dheadoutwithaphotographer.Itwas__8__atree­huggingfashionshootwithusgoingonahike__9__thenexttreethatspoketous.Iwasstruckbyhowdifferentthe__10__waswitheachtree.Themosttouchableonesstoodout,particularlythesmallredwoods.ThatwasinJune,whenwe'dhadweeksofdryweather.YouweregettinganalmostCaliforniansmellfromthem,which__11__me.Mydreamtree__12__isgoingtoCaliforniatoseethelargeredwoods.Iwouldn'tbeabletohugthose,soIwouldjust__13__andwonderatthem.Ifyou've__14__huggedatree,Istronglyrecommendit.Gettingupclosetoonemakesyouappreciateits__15__structure.Ifyouwereto__16__humanstocreatesuchawonderfulstructure,theywouldneverbeabletodoit.Treehuggingisawonderfulwayof__17__withnatureonadeeplevel.That'ssomethingIthinkweallneedmoreof,consideringthe__18__paceofmodernlife.Treehuggingcanhelpus__19__toappreciatethesmallthingsinlife.Aboveall,treescanteachuspatience.Theirlifeislongerthanours,sotheyhelpustoconnectwithadifferentfeelingof__20__．1．A.suggestionsB．organizationsC.treesD．advertisements2．A.checkB．protectC.widenD．clear3．A.sureB．excitedC.awareD．worried4．A.earnB．saveC.donateD．afford5．A.amusingB．confusingC.inspiringD．surprising6．A.varietiesB．placesC.shapesD．characters7．A.measureB．choiceC.calculationD．touch8．A.merelyB．practicallyC.personallyD．naturally9．A.inneedofB．insearchofC.intermsofD．infavorof10．A.experienceB．memoryC.sharingD．discussion11．A.controlledB．changedC.affectedD．transported12．A.greetingB．tripC.viewingD．plan13．A.lookoutB．driveawayC.standbackD．calmdown14．A.justB．everC.evenD．never15．A.fantasticB．firmC.simpleD．rough16．A.forbidB．challengeC.persuadeD．encourage17．A.mixingB．matchingC.connectingD．working18．A.smartB．fastC.regularD．steady19．A.dropawayB．knockaroundC.speedupD．slowdown20．A.timeB．dutyC.hugD．pressureⅣ.语法填空[2023·合肥市第三次质量检测]BeingaforeignerlivinginChinasince2016,Ihaveobservedfirst­handthecountry'srapid1.________(economy)growth,andlearnedalotaboutChina'sfightagainstpoverty.Ithinks