Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高一英语人教版

三大从句

之定语从句（二）关系副词关系副词

引导定语从句：名词/代词+关系副词+从句指代先行词：在。。。（时间或地点）；(why)为什么在从句中充当成分：状语（从句结构完整/不缺主或宾）先行词成分关系词表示时间的名词状语表示地点的名词状语reason状语whenwherewhy关系副词和介词+关系代词

《优化指导》160页

1.画出先行词和关系词先行词：means

关系词：bywhich2.分析从句成分China’spresent

isconnectedSV1.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.3.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.4.ThesewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.关系副词

《优化指导》160页先行词成分关系代词人主that,who人宾that,who,whom,省略

物主that,which物宾that,which,省略人/物定whose先行词成分关系词表示时间的名词状语when表示地点的名词状语wherereason状语why关系代词与关系副词1.Thenursingcenter____________Lisafoundedprovidesmedicaltreatmentfortheold.2.Thenursingcenter______Ms.Ricereceivedtreatmentwas27milesaway.3.Therestaurant_________offersSichuandishesispopularamonglocals.4.Therestaurant______Ihaddinneryesterdayisnotfaraway.that/which/不填wherethat/whichwhere关系副词when,where1.Istillremembertheday______Ienteredjuniorhighschool.2.Ivisitedthehouse_______ZhangXueliangoncelivedandworked.3.2008istheyear_____theBeijingOlympicGameswasheld.4.Iwanttotraveltoplaces______Icanexperienceitscultureandhistory..whenwherewhenwhere关系副词why1.Therearemanyreasons_____Iwanttobreakupwithyou.3.Canyouexplainthereason____youdidn’tdoyourhomeworkyesterday?whywhyHeistheman

on

whomIcandepend.1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配。HegavemesomebooksinwhichIamnotveryinterested.2.看介词与先行词的搭配。The

farm

onwhichmyfatherworks

isfarfromthetown.介词+which/whom3.根据句意而定。介词+which/whomofwhich1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配。2.看介词与先行词的搭配。3.根据句意而定。介词+which/whom1.Thevillage________shewasfamiliarchangedalot.2.Heistheperson________Icandepend.3.Istillremembertheday________mysonwasborn.4.Hemadeaholeonthewall___________hecouldseewhatwashappeninginside.withwhichonwhomonwhichthroughwhich介词+关系代词5.Theymovedintoahouse___________plentyofshrubswereplanted.（周围种了很多灌木）6.Theymovedintoahouse_________________adeadbodywasburied.（下面埋着一个尸体）7.Theymovedintoahouse__________therewasacemetery.（旁边有个公墓）aroundwhichunder/beneathwhichbesidewhich抽象地点名词atmosphere（气氛，环境）,stage（阶段）,condition（状况，情况）,position（处境，状况）,activity,case（情况）,instance（例子）,situation（情况）,point（时刻，阶段）先行词是抽象地点名词，从句结构完整，关系词用whereCreatin