Unit1ScienceFictionAssessingYourProgress课件高二英语人教版选择性

Unit1Period5AssessingYourProgress1.复习本单元的重点词汇、短语以及被动语态的用法；2.通过查找互联网，了解一些科幻作品中机器人或人工智能的功能和特点，并能设计出理想的机器人或人工智能装置；3.通过观看视频，了解“神秘的麦田怪圈”现象。新课导入Saythemeaningofthesewordsorphrasesasquicklyaspossible!superiortopacedismissona...basissuspendsciencefictiondeclareintegritytakeoverbonusturnouttestoutappointmentconflictwithguiltyhaveanurgeto课堂学习1Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.fetchsuperiortocalculatehaveanurgetosuspenddismissexplodepace1Batteriesarenotallowedbyairlinesincheckedluggage,astheymight_________duetooverheating.2Thenewgenerationofsmartphonesisgreatly___________olderversion.3SinceIdon’thavemuchtime,Ineedto__________howlongitwilltakemetodothetask.4Orderedbyitsmaster,theAIdog__________thebookfromthebookshelf.explodesuperiortocalculatefetched5Iwassopleasedtohearthebellringandourteacherannounce,“Classis_________.”6Thecompanyhasto_________thespaceexplorationprojectduetofinancialproblems.7Citypeopleareexperiencingincreasingpsychologicalpressureasaresultofafaster_________oflifeandrisingcompetition.8Atonetimeoranother,eachofusprobably______________breaktheroutineofdailylifeandtrysomethingnew.dismissedsuspendpacehasanurgetoThePassiveVoice被动语态

使用被动语态的句子，谓语动词的形式是“be+动词过去分词”。语义上主语为动作的承受者或对象，主要用于需要强调动作承受者、不必要指出动作执行者的情况，或出于语篇衔接连贯在“be+动词过去分词”结构中，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，变化规则与系动词be相同。如：

ThelasttimeIwentbacktomyhometown,abigpowerstationwasbeingbuiltthere.上次我回家乡时，那里正在修建一个大厂。

Shewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.

她被一个看起来很像人的机器人照顾着，这让她不安。2Readandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateformsofthewordsinbrackets.Thenthinkaboutwhythepassivevoiceisusedinthesesentences.1Mobilephonesmust________________duringtheconcert.(switchoff)2WhenIcamehereatthistimelastyear,theconferencehall_______________.(build)3Topicslikelifeinthefuture,AIdevelopment,andaliens_________________insci-fi.(oftenfound)4Doyouknowwhichcountry_____________byItaly,Austria,Germany,andFrance(border)5Continuousresearch_________________onsmartschools,smarthomes,andsmartcities.(conduct)beswitchedoffwasbeingbuiltareoftenfoundisborderedisbeingconducted6Itshould____________thattheresultofyourexaminationswillnot_____________.(note;publicise)7It____________thatmorespecieswillbecomeextinctifwecontinuetodestroytheecosystem.(assume)8Allmembersoftheaudienceshould______________smartly,andthewearingofslippers_______________intheconcerthall.(dress;notallow)benotedbepublicisedisassumedbedressedisnotallowedProjectDesignarobotoranAIdeviceIngroups,dosomeresearchaboutrobotsorAIdevicesinsci-fifilmsandnovels.UsetheInternettohelpyou.theStarWarsmoviesTheoriginalStarWarsfilmcameoutin1977.ItwasoriginallytitledjustStarWars,butlaterthistitlewaschangedtoStarWars:EpisodeIV---ANewHope.Itwasthehighestgrossingfilmofitstime,andbeganaseriesofninemainfilms,alongwithnumerousspinofffilmsandTVseries.Wall·EWall·EisaDisney/Pixaranimatedfilmthatcameoutin2008,andittellsthestoryofalonely,trashcollectingrobotwhounexpectedlyfallsinlovewithanotherrobot.BigHeroSixBigHeroSixisaDisney3-Danimatedfilmthatcameoutin2014.TheideaforthefilmcamefromanobscureMarvelComicthatfewpeoplehadeverheardof.Thiscomicwaschosenfordevelopmentbecauseitslackoffans---andexpectations---wouldgivetheDisneyteammorecreativityandfreedomincreatingthestoryandcharacters.Itisaboutagroupoffiveteenagersandarobotwhoformtheirowngroupofsuperherostofightasupervillain.theTransformersmoviesTransformersstartedtheirlifeasalineoftoysco-producedbytheJapanesecompanyTakaraandanAmericancompanyHasbroin1984.ThecooperationbetweenTakara,Hasbro,andMarvelComicsultimatelyledtoanumberofcomics,cartoons,andliveactionTVshowsbeingproduced,introducingyetmorecharacters.Thisculminatedinthe2007featurefilm,Transformers,whichsetbox-officerecords,hadresultedinaseriesofatleastsixfilms.PacificRimPacificRimisa2013filmwhichinvolvesseamonstersravagingtheearth,andwhoarefoughtoffbygianthuman-controlledrobots.ThisfilmwasnotbasedonapreviousstorybutpayshomagetotheTransformersandJapanesemonsterfilms.Whileitwasenormouslysuccessfulworldwide,thefilm’ssinglebiggestmarketbyfarwasChina,makingthefilmmorefamousinChinathaninmanyothercountries.theFoundationSeriesTheFoundationSeriesisasetofnovelsbyIsaacAsimov.Itisaboutamathematicianwhofindsaformulathatwillallowustotellwhenacivilisationwillriseorfall.Throughhiswork,hedeterminesthatverysoonallcivilisationwillfallintodecline,creatinganewDarkAgewhichwilllastthirtythousandyears.However,whilehecannotfindawaytopreventthisfromhappening,hedoesfindawaytodrasticallyshortenthetimeofdecline.Thisisbymobilisingscientistsandthinkerstopreserveknowledge.WhilethemainstoryintheFoundationseriesdoesnotdirectlydealwithrobots,astheseriesprogressedAsimovlinkedtheFoundationserieswithhisRobotsseries,creatingacompletesci-fiworld,andmakingrobotsanintegralpartoftheaction.2MakeatableliketheonebelowandfillinthepartsfordifferentrobotcharactersandAIdevicesonyourlist.Movie/NovelNameCharacteristicFunction/AbilityUniquequalityStarWarsR2-D2Brave,funny,mischievousCo-pilot,hackcomputersHespeaksinbeepsandwhistles3CreateyourownrobotcharacterorAIdevices.Considerthefollowingquestionsandmakenotes.WhatisyourrobotorAIdevicecalledWhyWhatdoesitlooklikeWhyWhatcanyourrobotorAIdevicedoWhyandhowDoesithaveapersonalityorspecificfunctionIfso,whatisitlikeWhatmakesyourrobotorAIdeviceuniqueSample

Ourrobotiscalled“Bug-Eye”becauseitlookslikeasmallbunnyrabbitwithbigeyes.Wechoosethisideabecausemanychildrencannothavepets,buteverychildcanhaveasmallrobotintheirhouse.Bug-Eyeissmallenoughthatitcanevenfitinaschoolbag.Andsinceitdoesnoteatordrinkanythingitiseasytotakecareof.Bug-Eyeplaysanddoesfunnythings.Forexample,ifithearsaloudnoiseitmakesasquealandjumpsintheair.Thenwhenyoupetit,itsnugglesuptoyouandfallsasleep.Whatmakesourrobotuniqueisthat---apartfrombeingatoy---itcanalsokeepyoungchildrensafe.Forexample,ifanyonetriestohurttheirowner,itwillbitethem.Oneofitsbigeyesisacamerawhichisconnectedbytheinternettoacomputer.Thatwaythechild’sparentscanseewhatthechildisdoing.Bug-EyeAndwiththebuilt-inpositioningsystem,theycanalsokeeptrackofwheretheirchildis.BothchildrenandtheirparentswillloveBug-Eye.Childrenwillloveitbecauseitiscuddlyanddoestricks,andparentswillloveitbecauseithelpsthemprotecttheirchild.ScienceFairDesignaposterorslidepresentationshowingyourcreation,includinganame,title,andpicturesofyourrobotorAIdevice.WriteadescriptionoftherobotorAIdevice.Makeapresentationusingyourposterorslides.Prepareyourdesignforsubmissiontoasciencefairusingthefollowingguidelines.SpaceRobotsSpacerobotsareofvarioussizesandshapes,whichincluderobotsarms,...TypesofspaceRobotsRemotelyoperatedvehicles(ROV)andremotemanipulatorsystem(RMS)arethetwomajortypesofspacerobots.RMSismorelikearoboticarmthatrecreatesvariousmovementsofthehumanarmincludingup-and-down,side-to-sideand360degreecircularmotion.Itcanbeeithercomputer-operatedormanuallycontrolled...AdvantagesManytechnologiesdevelopedforspaceroboticshaveprovedvitalinotherindustries...SummarySpacerobotsarethemosteffectivetoolinspaceexploration.BeforeYouWatchLookatthephotosfromthevideoanddiscussthequestionsingroups.1.Whatdoyouthinkthesepatternsrepresent2.WhoorwhatdoyouthinkmadethesepatternsandhowIdon’tthinkthesepatternsrepresentanything.Theyjustlooklikenicedesigns.Ithinktheyweremadebypeopleasapracticaljoke.WhileYouWatchAnswerthesequestions.1.Whodosomepeoplethinkthecirclesaremadeby2.WhydidMrPresleydecidetofindoutmoreaboutthecircles3.WherewereothertypesofcirclesfoundSomepeoplesuggestthatdifferentculturesmayhaveconstructedthemaswaysofcommunicatingwithaliens.Otherssaythatancientpeoplemusthavecreatedthemtopleasethegods.Helovespuzzles.InaforestnearVancouver,abodyofwaterwhiletheareaarounditremainsfrozen.4.WhydoMatthewandhisteamlikemakingcropcircles5.WhatdoesMatthewthinksomepeopleusethecropcirclesforBecausetheythinkthatcropcircledesignisactuallyacreativear