2022-2023学年福建省福州市八县(市、区)一中高二上学期期末考试联考英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Getoffworklater.C.Learnmoretechnology.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdog.B.Astorm.C.Theirhouse.4.Forwhatwillthewomanseethedoctor?A.Astomachache.B.Aheadache.C.Kneepain.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthetrafficsobadtoday?A.Theroadsitsatthecenterofthedowntown.B.Thereisatrafficaccidentahead.C.Itisthemorningrushhour.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Drivemoreslowly.B.Dropthewomanoff.C.Takeanotherroute.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Gofishing.9.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforUncleHarold?A.Afishingpole. B.Acamera. C.Abag.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Holdingasurpriseparty.B.Walkingaroundforawhile.C.Havingsomethingtodrink.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhathappenedtoDan?A.Hefailedthelastcompetition.B.Hehurthislegwhenswimming.C.Hemissedlotsoffootballpractice.12.Whenwillthespeakersgettoschool?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.13.Howwillthegirlgettoschool?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第13至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyahat?A.Togetitforhersister.B.Toavoidgettingsunburned.C.Toattendhersister’swedding.15.WhomdoesthewomanbuytheDVDfor?A.Herhusband.B.Herdaughter.C.Herself.16.Wherecanthewomangetthebooks?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.17.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman?A.Impatient.B.Helpful.C.Serious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldthelistenersbring?A.Acamera.B.Drinks.C.Ajacket.19.Whatdothelistenersneedtodothisevening?A.Reviewthenotes.B.Drawamapofavillage.C.Asktheteachersforamap.20.Whatwillthelistenersdotomorrowevening?A.Visitatheater.B.Sleepinthevillage.C.Enjoyaperformance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryoneknowsthatthepopulationoftheworldisthelargestever.Asmoreandmorepeoplearebornandgrowtoanolderaverageagethanpreviousgenerations,everyoneontheearthhasaresponsibilitytofeedthisever-growingpopulation.Onepossiblesolutiontothisisvertical(垂直的)farming.Whilehumanshavefarmedandworkedthelandaslongashistoryhasrecordedevents,howmuchhumans’farminghaschanged!Fromhandstoancienttoolstoanimalstoadvancedmachinery,theagriculturalsceneshavechangedgreatlyoverthecenturies.Nownewandimprovedfarmingmethodshavebeenconsideredandstudiedtokeepupwithdemand.Withverticalfarming,foodisgrownverticallybyusingexistingbuildingsorshippingcontainers.UnliketraditionalfarmingthatreliesonMotherNature,verticalfarmingoftenreliesonCEAtechnology,alsoknownasControlledEnvironmentAgriculture.Withthisapproach,humansaffectlight,temperature,gasesandmore,thuscontrollingtheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrow.Thetechnologyusedinverticalfarmingisjustexpandingintogreenhouses,wherelightandtemperatureareman-controlled.Thefinalgoalofverticalfarmingistoproducethemostpossiblecropswiththeleastpossiblespace.Verticalfarminghasmanyadvantages.Therearesomeotherbenefitsaswell.Withmoreandmorehumanslivinginheavilypopulatedareas,verticalfarmingallowshumanstobepreparedforthefuturewithcontinuedpopulationgrowthandincreasedmovementstocities.Inverticalfarming,sincetheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrowiscontrolledbyhumans,farmingcanhappenalltheyearroundandisnotdependentonseasonsandweather.Itcanpossiblyuse95%lesswaterthantraditionalfarming.Besides,itiseasiertoproduceorganiccropsinsuchacontrolledenvironment,andfarmchemicalswillnotbeneededtoprotecttheplants.Thismeanslesspollutionintheenvironment.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshow?A.Thestruggletocontrolthepopulation. B.Theresponsibilityofpreviousgenerations.C.Theneedtofeedanincreasingpopulation. D.Theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.2.Whatmakesverticalfarmingpossible?A.ThebirthofCEAtechnology. B.Thechangeofweather.C.Morefavorableairconditionsinhigherplaces. D.Newadvancesinresearchonhigh-qualitysoils.3.Whatisspecialaboutverticalfarmingcomparedtotraditionalfarming?A.Itusesmuchlesswater. B.Itreliesmoreontheseasons.C.Itneedsmorefarmchemicals. D.Itneedsnolight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anagriculturalmagazine.C.Aheathjournal. D.Anewsreport.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalFarming’sMethodsandMeasuresB.VerticalFarmingIstheFutureC.TraditionalFarmingComestoanEndD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofVerticalFarming〖答案〗1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的优势和未来发展前景。【1题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Asmoreandmorepeoplearebornandgrowtoanolderaverageagethanpreviousgenerations,everyoneontheearthhasaresponsibilitytofeedthisever-growingpopulation.(随着越来越多的人出生并成长到比前几代人更老的平均年龄，地球上的每个人都有责任养活不断增长的人口)”可知，第一段主要陈述养活一个不断增长的人口的需要。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“UnliketraditionalfarmingthatreliesonMotherNature,verticalfarmingoftenreliesonCEAtechnology,alsoknownasControlledEnvironmentAgriculture.(与依赖大自然的传统农业不同，垂直农业通常依赖CEA技术，也被称为可控环境农业)”可知，是CEA技术的诞生让垂直农业成为可能。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itcanpossiblyuse95%lesswaterthantraditionalfarming.(它可能比传统农业少用95%的水)”可知，垂直耕作与传统耕作相比特别之处在于它用水很少。故选A。【4题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垂直农业的优势和未来发展前景。由此推知，文章选自农业杂志。故选B。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Verticalfarminghasmanyadvantages.(垂直农业有很多优点)”，倒数第二段“Withmoreandmorehumanslivinginheavilypopulatedareas,verticalfarmingallowshumanstobepreparedforthefuturewithcontinuedpopulationgrowthandincreasedmovementstocities.(随着越来越多的人生活在人口稠密的地区，垂直农业使人类能够为未来做好准备，人口持续增长，人口向城市的流动增加)”,和最后一段的“Besides,itiseasiertoproduceorganiccropsinsuchacontrolledenvironment,andfarmchemicalswillnotbeneededtoprotecttheplants.Thismeanslesspollutionintheenvironment.(此外，在这样一个受控的环境中生产有机作物更容易，而且不需要农用化学品来保护植物。这意味着环境污染减少。)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了垂直农业的优势和未来发展前景。故B选项“垂直农业是未来的趋势”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。BWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkout,you’llhavesomethingtorelyon.”Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,“theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,”sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,“Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.“Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,”shesays.“Ididn’twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.”Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.“Everybodyonearthcanask,‘whyme?’aboutsomethingorother,”sheinsists.“Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”6.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn’tcompleteherhighschool. B.Shedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvice.C.Shedidn’ttakecareofhermother. D.Shedidn’tachieveherambition.7.WhatcanweknowaboutMarybefore1995?A.Shehadtwobookspublished. B.Sheknewhowtouseacomputer.C.ShesupportedtheJDRFbywriting. D.Shereceivedmanycareerawards.8.WhatisMary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainmainlyabout?A.Herremembranceofhermother. B.Hersuccessfulshowbusiness.C.Herlivingwithdiabetes. D.Herserviceforanorganization.9.WhatdidMarydowhenshereceivedthelife-changingnews?A.Shebeganabalanceddiet. B.Shebehavedinanadultway.C.Shemedtogetatreatment. D.Shelostcontrolofherself.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.B.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.C.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.D.Maryfeelspityforherself.〖答案〗6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是MaryMoore的职业生涯及她的抗病历程。MaryMoore在患有糖尿病的情况下，还坚持写她与糖尿病的抗病历程，然后把稿酬都捐献给了糖尿病研究机构。尽管她的疾病已经严重影响到了她的健康，但是她仍然致力于帮助别人。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,“Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits.(直到最近，当她开始写GrowingUpAgain时，她才后悔忽视了她的妈妈，“我不知道怎么用电脑，”她承认道)”可知，她为没有接受妈妈的建议而后悔。故选B。7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.(在她的职业生涯中，玛丽获得了许多奖项)”以及第三段第一句“Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes.(不像她的1995年的自传，毕竟，她的第二本书很少再反映作为一个获奖演员的生活，而是更多写了有关忍受糖尿病的事情)”可知，在1995年之前，Mary获得了许多职业奖项。故选D。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes.(不像她的1995年的自传，毕竟，她的第二本书很少再反映作为一个获奖演员的生活，而是更多写了有关忍受糖尿病的事情)”可知，Mary的第二本书《再次长大》主要讲的是她患糖尿病的生活。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).(在她的书中，她描述了那可怕的一天，大约40年前，当她收到两条改变人生的消息。首先，她失去了自己怀的孩子，其次，检查显示她患有糖尿病。像孩子一样，她离开医院，给自己买了一盒甜甜圈)”可知，当Mary收到这个改变她一生的消息时，她失去了控制。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.(我想说出来，尽我所能帮助别人)”可知，Mary想尽可能多地帮助别人。故选A。CScientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.Traditionalmigrationpathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesforbirdstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysaysmanyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamationbecauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion.Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn’texistnowistheEskimocurlew.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,”oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestoppingareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighbourcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.11.Whatmainlycausedthedisappearingofbirds’habitats?A.Therisingsealevel.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Thedecreaseofawarenesstoprotectbirds.D.Overuseoflandbyhumanbeings.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“landreclamation”inparagraph3mean?A.Causingthelandqualitytogetworse.B.Thedisappearanceofgoodland.C.Makinglandsuitableforfarmingorbuilding.D.Abusingthefarmingland.13.Whatmaybethemainreasonformanybirds’deathonthewayofmigration?A.Huntingofhumans.B.Beastattackontheground.C.Thelongjourney.D.Exhaustionandhunger.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthebirds’habitats.B.Totellusahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindanger.C.Toanalyzethereasonsfordisappearingofbirds’habitats.D.Tooffersomesolutionstotheproblemofbirds’habitats.15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Humanactivitiesthatharmthemigratingbirds.B.Waystocreateamoresuitableenvironmentformigratingbirds.C.Newstudiesaboutmigrationpathsofbirds.D.Moredetailedinformationaboutthescientist.〖答案〗11.D12.C13.D14.A15.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中的原因是它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.(对候鸟来说，最大的危险是发展。建筑物和人行道覆盖了鸟类从世界的一个地方飞到另一个地方时停下来觅食的地方)”可推知，鸟类栖息地消失的主要原因是发展造成的，即人类过度使用土地。故选D项。【12题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“becauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion.(因为城市、工业和农业用地的扩张)”可知，画线词是“土地开垦”的意思，即“使土地适于耕种或建造”故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.(根据科学家的说法，问题是许多这些小鸟在迁徙途中死亡，因为它们没有一个安全的地方觅食和休息。没有地方让它们为下一段旅程恢复能量)”可知，许多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡的主要原因可能是疲惫和饥饿。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中的原因是它们的栖息地或家园正在消失，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护鸟类的栖息地。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.(他说，一些小的改变，比如种植更多的本地植物或让猫远离鸟类可能会使用的区域，可能会产生很大的影响)”可知，在接下来的段落中可能会讨论为候鸟创造更适宜的环境的方法。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bathedintwoculturesfromchildhood,movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshasalwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinhighschool,IheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATtestandstudyabroadintheUSA.___16___.Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid,andalsonotforgettingthattheFrenchLanguageisoneofmymothertongues,Franceseemedthereforelikeatopchoiceforme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywellknownforitsculturalhistory.___17___.MyuniversitywasoneofthosesmallcitiesandIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.___18___.Opportunitiesareofferedtodevelopournetworkandexplorethebusinessworld.TheuniversityparticipatedasapartnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanMaster’sdegree,adoubledegree,ortrainingabroad.___19___.So,ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhocametoFranceforstudies,youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryforatermandstudyinEnglish.IrememberwantingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.___20___.A.IappliedandwasluckytogetacceptedB.ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthereC.Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswellD.Besides,alltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantagesE.TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutusedtoinvitebusinesschiefsanddirectorsF.BecausetherearemanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudentsG.Plus,allFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram〖答案〗16.B17.C18.E19.G20.A〖祥解〗这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对于出国学习的一些经历和看法。【16题详析】根据上一句WhenIwasinhighschoolIheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATtestandstudyabroadintheUSA.当我上高中时，我听说我们班的学生想要参加SAT测试，出国到美国学习；和下一句Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.实际上，我最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化融合。可知，此处表示转折，表达了自己并没有被在美国留学所吸引，B选项“ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthere(但我并没有被在那里学习而吸引。)”符合题意。故选B。【17题详析】根据下一句MyuniversitywasinoneofthosesmallcitiesandIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.我的大学就在这些小城市之一，我也有机会获得奖学金，这使我更容易开始我的研究。可知，此处介绍的是在法国可以找到很多适合学习的城市，C选项“Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswell.(你也可以找到很多对学生友好的城市。)”符合题意。故选C。【18题详析】根据下文中Opportunitiesareofferedtodevelopournetworkandexplorethebusinessworld.我们有机会发展我们的人际关系，并探索商业世界。可知，此处应提到商业(business)方面的信息，E选项“TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutusedtoinvitebusinesschiefsanddirectors.(我选择的那所大学很小，但曾经邀请过商界领袖和董事。)”符合题意，故选E。【19题详析】根据下文中So,ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhocametoFranceforstudies...anexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.所以，如果你是一名来法国留学的国际学生，你可以利用这个机会探索另一个国家一个学期，学习英语。我记得我想在我大学的第一年就抓住这个机会，尝试这个项目，当时它为学生提供了与瑞典林奈大学交流的机会。可知，这里应该提到大学交换项目，G选项“Plus,allFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram(此外，所有的法国大学都与几个国家合作提供一个交换项目)”符合题意。故选G。【20题详析】根据上一句IrememberwantingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.我记得我大学一年级就想抓住这个机会，我尝试了一个为学生提供了与林奈大学进行交流的机会的项目。可知，A选项“Iappliedandwasluckytogetaccepted.(我申请了，很幸运被录取了。)”符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand___21___tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI___22___mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary___23___.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould___24___it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,Iguideda___25___maninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome.IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing___26___inothers.Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga(n)___27___.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I___28___thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,shemarchedovertoaneighbor’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵),whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind,andsetit___29___.“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect____30____fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.We____31____offthefood,aswedroveaway.Emilyannounced____32____thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely____33____thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond____34____.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,____35____lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.21.A.wisdom B.salary C.energy D.space22.A.stopped B.recalled C.forgot D.started23.A.celebration B.inspiration C.donation D.expectation24.A.put B.appreciate C.get D.manage25.A.blind B.young C.poor D.rude26.A.awareness B.praise C.interest D.mercy27.A.mistake B.fortune C.discovery D.difference28.A.remembered B.described C.reminded D.pointed29.A.high B.aside C.right D.away30.A.donations B.clothes C.money D.vegetables31.A.went B.dropped C.threw D.took32.A.anxiously B.casually C.proudly D.eagerly33.A.expected B.persuaded C.concerned D.convinced34.A.nature B.skill C.scene D.language35.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.bymeansof D.regardlessof〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因希望让女儿知道她们可以做一些小事来帮助别人，从而获得快乐，而开始了“每天做一件好事”的计划。通过这个计划，作者逐渐从过去因繁忙而无暇顾及社区的状况转变为自发地、主动地帮助身边有需要的人们，有了更强的责任感和使命感，女儿也因此获得了成长和快乐。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，我也认为要真正有所作为要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。A.wisdom智慧；B.salary工资；C.energy精力；D.space空间。根据句中并列名词“time,money”及句意可知，作者认为要有所作为就要投入大量的时间、金钱和精力。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始“每天做一件好事”项目时，一切都改变了。A.stopped停止；B.recalled回忆；C.forgot忘记；D.started开始。根据第二段“Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.”可知，作者因希望让女儿知道做小事帮助别人可以获得快乐，而想到了这个“每天做一件好事”的计划，从而开始实施。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾米丽是我最初的灵感来源。A.celebration庆祝；B.inspiration激励；C.donation捐献；D.expectation期望。根据下一句“Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.”可知，作者开始这个计划是因为要让女儿知道做小事帮助别人可以获得快乐，是女儿给了她灵感和激励。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周，我不确定我是否能做到。A.put放置；B.appreciate欣赏；C.get得到；D.manage设法做到。根据第一段“Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyandenergytomakearealdifference.”可知，作者最初对完成这个计划是缺乏信心的，所以她在第一周不确定自己是否能做到。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在地铁站里引导了一个盲人。A.blind盲的；B.young年轻的；C.poor贫穷的；D.rude粗鲁的。由句中“guided”可知，需要作者在地铁站帮忙引导的应该是盲人。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望我能唤起别人的意识。A.awareness意识；B.praise赞美；C.interest兴趣；D.mercy仁慈。根据第四段“Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.”及第五段对女儿的描述可知，作者的行为唤起了女儿做好事的意识，超过了她的期望值。所以这里是指作者只是希望能够唤起别人做好事的意识。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我正在产生影响。A.mistake错误；B.fortune财富；C.discovery发现；D.difference差别。根据第6小题“IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousingawarenessinothers.”和上一句“Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.”及第五段对女儿做好事行为的描述可知，作者的行为唤起了女儿做好事的意识，对女儿产生了很大的影响，女儿有了很大的改变。makeadifference有影响、有关系、创造不同。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在餐桌上，我都向爱米丽描述当天做的好事。A.remembered记住；B.described描述；C.reminded提醒；D.pointed指。根据下一句“EmilybegancopyingwhatI’dstarted.”可知，女儿应该是根据作者的具体描述来复制她所做过的好事。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学回家的路上，她走到邻居的天竺葵花盆前，它在风中摇摇晃晃，她把它扶正了。A.high高的；B.aside在旁边；C.right正确的；D.away客场的。根据下一句“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”可知，女儿做了好事，当她看到天竺花盆晃动时，应该是把它扶到了正确的位置。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她帮我从邻居那里收集给食物银行捐献的食品。A.donations捐赠物；B.clothes衣服；C.money钱；D.vegetables蔬菜。根据下一句“Weoffthefood,”及常识可知，邻居们应该是给食物银行捐献了食品，故艾米丽是帮作者收集捐献的食品。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们开车离开时，我们放下了食物。A.went(off)走开；B.dropped(off)让……下车；C.threw(off)扔掉；D.took(off)脱下。根据句中“aswedroveaway”可知，作者和女儿是开车离开的，所以她们是把食物从车上放了下来。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽自豪地宣布她想有一天在那里工作。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.casually随意地；C.proudly自豪地；D.eagerly渴望地。根据前文中““Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.”可知，女儿对于自己做的好事是非常开心和自豪的，因此当她宣布想要在那工作时，也是非常自豪的。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我并不完全相信我可以每天做一件好事。A.expected期待；B.persuaded说服；C.concerned担心；D.convinced使信服。根据第三段“Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcouldmanageit.”可知，作者在开始还不能完全相信自己能够每天做一件好事。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这几乎成了第二天性。A.nature天性；B.skill技能；C.scene景色；D.language语言。根据下一句“IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,lookingtheotherway.”可知，作者现在只要看到有需要，就会主动去做好事，说明几乎是成为了一种天性和本能。故选A。【35题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需要时，我感到有更大的责任去采取行动，而不是视而不见。A.aswellas也；B.insteadof而不是；C.bymeansof凭借；D.regardlessof不顾。根据上一句“Nowitwaspracticallysecond.”可知，每天做好事几乎已经成为了作者的一种天性，只要看到有需要，作者就会去帮助别人，而不是视而不见。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Science,aJapanesetechnologycompanyknownformanyofits___36___(innovation)inbathandkitchentechnology,recentlyannouncedplanstoproduceawashingmachineforhumans.___37___(actual),theconceptofahumanwashingmachineisn’tnew.Atthe1970OsakaExpo,JapaneseelectronicsgiantSanyoElectricshowcasedits“UltrasonicBath”,ahumanwashingmachinethatcleaned,massagedanddriedtheoccupantin___38___fully-automated15-minutecycle.Theconceptneverreallytookoff___39___acommercialproduct,butnowanotherJapanesetechnologycompanycalledSciencewantstotakeashotatit,___40___(promise)todeliveramodernhumanwashingmachineby2025.SofarOsaka-basedScienceCo.Ltd.___41___(lay)outplanstocreateitsownversionofthehumanwashingmachine.TheprojectnamedProjectUsoyarowillusethelatest“finebubbletechnology”aswellasvariousmonitoringsensorsandanartificialintelligencesystem___42___(produce)acomplexbathexperience.ThegoalofProjectUsoyaroisnotonlytothoroughlycleanthebodyoftheuser,butalsotoprovideahealingspace___43___youcanrelaxtothesoundofsoothing(舒缓的)musicandtheviewofimages___44___(display)onawaterproofdisplay.Sc