辽宁省锦州市滨海新区2023年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina'sachievements,isagreatandmakesmore

peopleproudofourcountry.

A.doubtB.successC.resultD.decision

2、—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.

A.whowastheletterfromB.whowasfromtheletter

C.whotheletterisfromD.whotheletterwasfrom

3、TintinappearedinChinain____1980s.Hehasredhairandsmallwhitedog.

A.the;aB.a;theC.不填；aD.the;不填

4、一Doyouknow?

一Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.

A.what'shismotherlikeB.whathismotherlikes

C.whathismotherislikeD.howhismotherislike

5、Helenismyfriend.SheisinatBeijingNo.llMiddleSchool.

A.Year3B.3gradeC.3thYearD.gradethird

6、一Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?

—Applesaswellasoranges.

A.andB.butC.or

7、LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan/a'fo:rd/thebike.

A.avoidB.attendC.affordD.around

8、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan.

A.workonitB.workforitC.workitoverD.workitout

9、一DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?

一Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.

A.inB.betweenC.amongD.through

10>Weoftenhavetostayupforourstudythoughwetohaveenoughsleep.

A.toldB.weretoldC.havetoldD.aretold

II.完形填空

11、Whatwouldpeopleliketo]ontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferent

countries.

Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson'sage.The

birthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesin2go,the

wishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis3.

InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheir

birthday.Theynever4thenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinese

peoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.

Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothe5

person.

1.A.drinkB.eatC.cookD.make

2.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

3.A.luckyB.unluckyC.sadD.bad

4.A.giveupB.putupC.cutupD.makeup

5.A.goodB.youngC.oldD.birthday

m.语法填空

12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

Smalltalkandchitchat（闲谈）aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,at

familyeventsorwork.

SometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwL.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwith

completestrangers.

Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.

Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2,oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn'tdo

anything.Theyc3,smalltalknotimportant.

However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadto14.,moremeaningful

conversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward（尴尬的）to

b5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.

Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Lefssayyoumake

smalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwith

themu7.youreally,reallylovecats.

Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwitha

workmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8・・Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthy

workrelationships.

ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthose

whosita9.・Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier（收银员）inacoffeeshopfelt

happiertlO.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.

Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Momhates.Dadforgets.Brothersandsistersnevercare.

Friendslie.Peoplelaugh.Even

Youfeellost.Nobodyhelps.

Youtalk.Nobodylistens.

OnHelpline:Youtalk.Welisten.

Welistentoallyouwouldliketoshare.

Itcostsnothingtoaskforhelp.

Cal!9121anytime,fromMondaytoSunday.

CarefreeHelplinecaresforyou,dayandnight.

Totalkfacetoface,pleasecall122133.

Momhates.Dadforgets.Brothersandsistersnevercare.

Friendslie.Peoplelaugh.Even

Youfeellost.Nobodyhelps.

Youtalk.Nobodylistens.

OnHelpline:Youtalk.Welisten.

Welistentoallyouwouldliketoshare.

Itcostsnothingtoaskforhelp.

Call9121anytime,fromMondaytoSunday.

CarefreeHelplinecaresforyou,dayandnight.

Totalkfacetoface,pleasecall122133.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCarefreeHelpline?

A.Theylistentopeopleintrouble.

B.Theyhelphomelessdogs.

C.Theycollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.

D.Theymainlygiveadvicetoparents.

2.Whatdoes“yourdogturnsaway”meaninthereading?

A.Yourdogrunsawayfromhome.

B.Yourdogdoesnotcareaboutyou.

C.Yourdogbitesotherpeople.

D.Yourdogcannotfinditswayhome.

3.WhencanpeoplecallCarefreeHelpline?

A.OnlyonMonday.B.OnlyonSunday.

C.Onlyonweekends.D.Anytime,anyday.

4.Ifyouwanttotalkfacetofacewiththem,youcancall・

A.999999B.9121

C.122133D.122122

5.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthereading?

A.News.B.Advertisement.

C.Business.D.Science&Health.

B

14、Sometimespeoplecalleachother"scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whena

catisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster;itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinits

bloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,the

animalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgo

throughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmore

alert（警醒）andreadytoreact（反应）.We,too,getreadytodefend（防御;保护）ourselvesorrun.

Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtake

over（接管）,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?

Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryou

hadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatifssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddeninside,

yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.（Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasant

feelingsinside,either;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed）

Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.

Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,maybeyou'dsee

littlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.

Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendthey

don'texist（存在）,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.

1.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.

A.FeelingsAffect（影响）OurBodiesB.WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCat

C.WhatHappenstoanExcitedPersonD.FeelingsthatPeopleHave

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscle“meaninthefirstsentence?

A.皮肤B.心情C.肌肉D.身体

3.Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude（总结）thatwehumanbeings

A.havefewerproblemsthananimalsB.havethesameproblemsasanimals

C.havemoreproblemsthananimalsD.haveclevererproblemsthananimals

4.Ifyouhideyourfeeling,

A.they'lldisappearB.theywon'texistanymore

C.theywillttyalloverD.yourbodystaystense

5.Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto.

A.tellusthatitisn'tgoodtokeepfeelingsinside

B.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings

C.makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelings

D.makeusknowthatitisn'talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely

C

15、Evenifyoushopwithplasticbags,alwaysremembertorecyclethem.Mostfamiliesdon'trealizetheimportance

ofeco-friendlyliving,especiallychildren.

Sohowcanyouhelpchildrenstartseeinggreen?Well,hereareafewsuggestions.

Don'tbuytoys-borrowinstead.Ifkidsareconcerned,mosttoysstarttolosetheirshine.Don'tlettheunlovedtoys

gatherdustaroundthehouse-instead,joinalocaltoylibrary,givethemtothelibrary.Andifyoudobuynewtoys,try

tobuytoysmadefromwoodandothereco-friendlymaterials.

Spendtimeoutside.Makesureyourchildspendstimelearningtobeoutside.Lethim/hergetinvolvedinnatureby

plantingatree,buildingabirdhouse,ortakingabikerideinanearbypark.

Teachgreen.Evenifyourchilddoesn'treceiveanenvironmentaleducationintheclassroom,there'snoreasonthat

youcan'tspreadthewordathome.Letyourkidhelpoutwithseparatingyourrecydables.

Stickwitheco-friendlyentertainment.Mostkidsmaynotseemlikeinterestedinthesubjectontheenvironment,

butputitinaTVshowandthey'llchangetheirminds.Givethematasteoftheonlinecartoonshow,andyou'llfinally

findthechildrenlearnithappily.

1.Thephrase“helpchildrenstartseeinggreen"canbereplacedby“"・

A.helpchildrenseethegreencolor

B.tellchildrentheyshouldlikegreen

C.helpchildrenunderstandtheimportanceofeco-friendlyliving

D.teachchildrenhowtorecyclerubbish

2.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword,"recyclables"i$“・”

A.可以回收利用物B,再生能源C.化学药剂D.电缆线

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?.

A.Wecanbuytoysmadefromwood.

B.Parentsshouldn'tteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsathome.

C.Mostkidsdon'tliketolearnsubjectsontheenvironment

D.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobuildabirdhouse.

4.Thewriterdoesn'tthinkthat.

A.parentsshouldbuylotsoftoysfortheirchildren.

B.parentsshouldgiveunlovedtoystothelibrary.

C.parentscanteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsonTV.

D.parentsshouldspendtimeinnaturewiththeirchildren.

D

16、Youmayhaveheardthesaying,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade."Sincelemonsarethoughttobe

bitter（苦的）andlemonadesweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.

Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it*snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho*lllisten,and

complainaboutlife,nWhyme?"That'slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,MLemonstaste

bad!rdratherhavechocolate!"Ifyoudon*tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudid

somethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn*titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?

Here*sanexample:Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovie,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire（瘪胎）.Youthinkita

terriblethin.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Now

you*reallstressedout.hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgot

caughtuponthingsthatyou*dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?

Asawfulexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebest

ofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotthinkaboutwhat

itcouldbeturnedinto.

Nexttimewhensomebadthingshappen,stopandthink,“HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitanice

experience?HYouneedn*tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethegoodatlast.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthesayinginParagraph1?

A.Itisencouraging.B.Itishumorous.C.Itisamazing.D.Itisinteresting.

2.Whatdoesmostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?

A.Acceptit.B.Askforhelp.

C.Complainaboutit.D.Findoutthereasons.

3.Thewriterusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus・

A.aflattirehappenssometimesB.itisallrighttomakemistakes

C.itisaverywonderfulthingtomeetfilmstarsD.badthingscanbeturnedintogoodthings

E

17、Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthe

treelovedtoplaywithhim.

Timewentby...thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycame

backtothetreeandhelookedsad.uComeandplaywithme,“thetreeaskedtheboy.“Pmnolongerakid.Iwouldn't

playaroundthetreeanymore.wTheboyreplied。"Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem?5"Sorry,Idon'thavemoney.

Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney."Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeand

lefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.

Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme,“thetreesaid."Idon'thavetimeto

play.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelp?”“Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse.Butyou

cancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewas

gladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamehacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.

Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewaspleased.uComeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid."Iamsadand

gettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansail

farawayandbehappy."Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalong

time.

Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.wSorry,myboy.ButIdon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.

Theonlythingleftismydyingroot."thetreesaidwithtears.

“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest."Theboysatdownand

thetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears...

1.Theboypickalltheapplesonthetreebecause.

A.hewantedtoeatthemB.heneededmoneytobuytoys

C.helikedthetreewithoutapplesD.hewantedtosharethemwithfriends

2.Theboycomebacktotheappletree・

A.wheneverhewashappyB.ifhemissedtheappletree

C.whenhewasintimesofdifficultyD.assoonashewasfree

3.Theboywantedatlast.

A.tohaveahousetoliveinB.nothingexceptaplacetorest

C.therootoftheappletreeD.anythingthattheappletreehad

4.Fromthestorywelearnthatweshould.

A.plantmoreappletreesB.learnfromtheboy

C.alwaysstayathomeD.bethankfultoourparents

F

18、Valuesjoinustogetherandsetusapart.Today,oursocietyhasaterriblelack（缺乏）ofvalues.Herearesomesocial

valuesthateveryoneneeds.

Respect

Respectmeanstorespectothersineverydaylife.Evenifyouareagainstaperson,itisimportanttohaverespect.Itis

thisrespectthatmakesushuman.Withoutrespect,webecomeanimals.Weneedtorespectourfriendsforour

friendship.Weevenneedtorespectourenemiesbecausetheyhelpustogrowupandbecomestronger.Respectisoneof

thecrucialvaluesinarelationship.

Love

Loveiseverything.Withloveinourhearts,wefeelnoneedtohurtanother.Withloveinourhearts,wewillpaymore

attentiontothesimilaritiesinopinionsratherthanthedisagreement.Ifwewantotherstobegoodtous,weneedtobe

goodtothem.Afterall,wegivelovetogetlove,right?

Loyalty

Peopleoftenignore（忽视）themeaningandimportanceofloyalty.Loyaltyisnecessaryforpeopletobelieveineach

other.Innomatterwhatkindoffriendship,weneedtobelieveineachothersothatwecanworktogethertowardsthe

samegoal.

Honesty

Honestyistoshowotherpeoplewhowereallyare.Honestyhelpstodobetter;becauseitmakesusrealizeourproblems

andfindwaystosolvethem.Itisthishonestythatwillmakeothershelpyouout,notbecauseyouneedit,butbecause

theyhaveproblems,too,whichyoucanhelpoutwith.Thishonestywillhelpusfollowtheothervaluesinsocietyand

truly,“Healtheworld!”

1.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Value“inthepassageisprobably

A,价格B.价值观念

C.生活习惯D.爱好

2.Accordingtothepassage,wearedifferentfromanimalsbecauseof

A.loyaltyB.honesty

C.loveD.respect

3.Withloveinourheart,wewill

A.grow