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词汇语法真题汇编(140题)II-江苏地区2022-2023九年级
英语上学期期末备考
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2022•江苏镇江)Theprojecthasbeen(取消)becausethereisn'tenough
money.
2.(2022•江苏镇江)Remembernotallthe(suggest)areuseful.Trytochoose
wisely!
3.(2022•江苏镇江)Mycatanddogarenatural(enemy),andtheyoftenfight
witheachother.
4.(2022•江苏镇江)Stevehasbecomeeven(wealth)throughtheseyears'hard
work.
5.(2022•江苏镇江)Humansandanimalsshouldlivetogether(peace)onthe
earth.
6.(2022•江苏镇江)Whataheavyrain!Tmwonderingifanyonehas(shut)the
windows.
7.(2022•江苏镇江)Themurdercaseisquite(usual).Nooneknowshowit
happened.
8.(2022•江苏镇江)Themanagerwasunhappywiththenewsalesgirlforher
(careless).
9.(2022•江苏泰州)PresidentXiJinpingpointedoutthatbothChinaandtheUSareat
criticalstages(关键阶段)of(develop)andcalledforasteady(稳定的)
China-USrelationshipduringavirtualmeetingwithUSPresidentJoeBidenonNovember16,
2021.
10.(2022•江苏泰州)HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe(Asia)
GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.
11.(2022•江苏泰州)ZhangGuimei,recipientoftheJuly1Medal(七一勋章获得者),has
devotedmostofhertimeto(work)forHuapingSeniorHighSchoolfbrGirlsin
Lijiang,Yunnansince2008.
12.(2022•江苏泰州)OnMay22,2021,ChinesescientistYuanLongpingpassedaway
(peace)inChangshaat91,whowasanacademicianattheChineseAcademyof
Engineering(中国工程院院士).
13.(2022•江苏泰州)Thoughitisvery(tire)toclimbtheGreatWallstepbystep,
westillwanttohaveatryandenjoyitsmagnificenceandspectacular(宏伟与壮观).
14.(2022•江苏泰州)I(prefer)watchingTVtoreadingwhenIwasyoung,but
nowIlikereadingbest.
15.(2022•江苏泰州)一Whodoyousupposeis(wealth)Chinesebusinessman
thisyear?
—AccordingtotheForbes(《福布斯》),ZhongShanshanisonthetopofthelist.
16.(2022•江苏泰州)一Itwasinhis(90)thatthegreatwritercompletedhis
famousnovel.
—Yes,thatmadethewholeworldamazedbecausehewasveryoldatthattime.
17.(2022•江苏泰州)Lastweek,theschoolsportsmeeting(cancel)becauseof
theterribleweather.
18.(2022•江苏泰州)Theseforeign(music)namesaresodifficulttoremember,
buttheirworksarereallygreat.
19.(2022•江苏泰州)LiBaiandDuFu,twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory,formed
a(last)friendship.
20.(2022•江苏泰州)Whatawasteoftimeitis(remain)thereforsomanyyears!
21.(2022•江苏泰州)—MyfatherwilltakemetotheWestLakeinHangzhouthisSaturday.
—Really?Ihopeyou'llenjoy(you)weekend.
22.(2022•江苏•盐城市)Yourroomisalwaysso(tidy).Wouldyoumindtidyingit
upnow?
23.(2022•江苏•盐城市)Alltheteachersaremuch(strict)withusthistermthan
lastterm.
24.(2022♦江苏•盐城市)AudreyHepburnisoneofHollywood\all-timegreatest
(act).
25.(2022•江苏•盐城市)Canyouthinkofany(safe)tipstoprotectyourselves
fromdanger?
26.(2022•江苏•盐城市)Hewishesthemattertoberesolved(peaceful).
27.(2022•江苏•南京)Allofusworkhardandlookforwardtogreatersuccessinthe
(come)year.
28.(2022•江苏・南京)ShirleyTempleisanAmericanactresswhomadeherfirstfilm
(appear)attheagoofthreein1932.
29.(2022•江苏•南京)Withthecountry's(far)development,thereisnodoubtthat
Chinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.
30.(2022•江苏・南京)Mum(hang)hercoatbehindthedoorandwenttothe
kitchentopreparedinner.
31.(2022•江苏南京)Manyforeignersspeak(high)ofChina'shigh-speedrailway
technologies.
32.(2022•江苏南京)MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus(express)our
opinionsinEnglish.
33.(2022•江苏南京)Thepeopleweregetting(patient)afterwaitingforthebusfor
alongtime.
34.(2022•江苏南京)Accordingtorequirements,theschoolwillcarryoutafter-school
(serve)onworkdays.
35.(2022•江苏南京)Nomatterwhereyougo,it'sbetterforyoutokeep(safe)tips
inmindtokeepyourselvesawayfromanypossibledanger.
36.(2021•江苏无锡)Itisagreedthatthe(wealth)thepeopleare,themoreduties
theyshouldtakeon.
37.(2021•江苏无锡)(what)youdecidetodo,wewillbewithyouandsupport
youforever.
38.(2021•江苏无锡)一WhereisEason?He^late.
一He's(probable)stuckinatrafficjam.
39.(2021•江苏无锡)QuanHongchan,wasthe(win)ofthegoldmedalforthe
women's10-meterplatformdivingattheTokyoOlympicGames.
40.(2021•江苏无锡)一Wow,yourdrawingissoamazing!Howdidyoumakeit?
—Thanksalot.I(take)anonlinecourselastsummerholiday.
41.(2021•江苏无锡)Itisbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan(find)
waystosolveit.
42.(2021•江苏无锡)一DidyouseeJerry?ShejustcamebackfromBritain.
—Yes.She(phone)someonejustnow,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.
43.(2021•江苏无锡)ItissaidthatWuxiOlympicSportsCenter(build)inthenext
fewyears.
44.(2021•江苏无锡)Thetiger(breathe)heavily!Sendforadoctorassoonas
possible!
45.(2021•江苏无锡)一Idon'trememberwehavemetbefore.
—Well,IsawyouatLuke'sparty,butwe(notintroduce)then.
46.(2021•江苏无锡)Itriedtocalmdown,butmyfriend\wordsdrovemeeven
(mad).
47.(2021•江苏无锡)Thoughbasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto
(success)inNBA.
48.(2021•江苏无锡)Whatarelaxingmomentitistodrinkacupofcoffee(peace)
onafineafternoon.
49.(2021•江苏无锡)ZhangYimou,the71-year-old(direct),presentedtheworld
adifferentChinaineightminutesin2008.
50.(2021•江苏无锡)——Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?
一Sure.I(reply)toanimportante-mail.It?sdone.So,what'sup?
51.(2021•江苏无锡)Mr.Kingtolduseverything(weigh)moreontheearththan
onMarsbecauseofgravity.
52.(2021•江苏无锡)一Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?
——rdloveto,butI(accept)Lily'sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?
53.(2021•江苏无锡)Icouldn'trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI
(make)oneup.
54.(2021•江苏无锡)Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You
(pay)backsoonerorlater.
55.(2021•江苏无锡)It,sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan(come)
upwithwaystosolveit.
56.(2021•江苏无锡)Wouldyoupleaseconsider(vote)formyteam?
57.(2021•江苏无锡)——Haveyougotallyourmoneyback?
一Notyet.We(expect)thereplyfromtheCustomerServiceCentre.
58.(2021•江苏南京)Thepoliceare(certain)abouthowthemurdererkilledthe
manandtheyareworkingonit.
59.(2021•江苏南京)Themansatdownandstartedtogeteven(mad)aboutthe
littleboy'squestioning.
60.(2021•江苏南京)Althoughmygrandfatherisinhis(eighty),hestillworksas
avolunteerinthesociety.
61.(2021•江苏南京)—Canwetalkabouttheproblem(peace)?
一OK.I'mtiredofarguingwithyouallday.
62.(2021•江苏南京)Nanjingisanancientcityofcultureandwellworth(visit).
二、根据汉语提示填空
63.(2022•江苏镇江)These(音乐家)instrumentsaredifferent.Someofthemare
veryspecial.
64.(2022•江苏镇江)Hewaschargedwith(偷)hisboss'snecklace.
65.(2022•江苏镇江)Becauseofhiseffort,hewas(颁发)withaninternational
award.
66.(2022•江苏镇江)Thesemethodswereused(成功地)inthedesignofa
trainingprogram.
67.(2022•江苏镇江)It'simportanttogivechildrenmuch(赞扬)and
encouragement.
68.(2022•江苏镇江)Usually,peoplechoosean(最新的)styleratherthananold
oneatthesameprice.
69.(2022•江苏•盐城市)ZhangYimouisthechief(导演)oftheopeningand
closingceremoniesof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.
70.(2022•江苏•盐城市)AheadofPresidentXi'svisittoEuropeancountries,Washington
askedEuropeancountriestobe“withus,or(反对)us.”
71.(2022•江苏•盐城市)ThefilmOperationRedSeawastakeninMorocco,an(非
洲的)country.
72.(2022•江苏•盐城市)Theprinciple(颁发)theawardtothemosthelpfulstudent
yesterday.
73.(2022•江苏•盐城市)Chinaisacountrywithan(古老的)history.
74.(2022•江苏•南京)Don'tworryaboutthematch.Itwillbecovered(在现场直
播)onCCTV-5.
75.(2022•江苏・南京)SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork(宁静地),moreand
morepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.
76.(2022•江苏•南京)Thegovernmenthastakenstrongactionto(守卫)against
COVID-19atschools.
77.(2022•江苏•南京)一Takeaseat,please.Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?
—Thanksalot.(两者之一)willdo.
78.(2022•江苏•南京)一AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityhasfoundthatanimalscan
telltime.
-Really?Thisisabigsurpriseandanew(发现).
79.(2022•江苏南京)TheGreatWallisconsideredasoneoftheseven(奇迹),
whichiswellworthvisiting.
80.(2022•江苏南京)Asweallknow,paper-cuttingisa(传统的)Chineseartwith
alonghistory.
81.(2022•江苏南京)It'sapitythattheconcertwas(取消)becauseofthebad
weatherlastFriday.
82.(2022•江苏南京)MusicwrittenbyBeethovenhasa(持久的)valueinthe
historyofclassicalmusic.
83.(2022•江苏南京)Youshouldlearnto(控制)yourselfandkeepcalmifyou
getangryeasilybeforeexams.
84.(2021•江苏无锡)Don'ttmsthim.Itisclearthatheis(撒谎)again.
85.(2021♦江苏无锡)Thankyousomuchforyour(建议).Ithinktheyareuseful
tome.
86.(2021•江苏无锡)Somepeoplethinkthatcartoonshavea(持久的)influence
onchildren,whileothersdisagree.
87.(2021•江苏无锡)Manyforeigncountriesspeak(高度地)ofChina's
high-speedrailwaytechnologies.
88.(2021•江苏南京)TheGreatWallisoneofthe(奇迹)intheworld.We're
proudofit.
89.(2021•江苏南京)I(高度地)recommendthenovelswrittenbyMoYantoyou.
90.(2021•江苏南京)Playingtoomanyonlinegamesisjusta(浪费)oftime.
91.(2021•江苏南京)The(人口)onEarthisincreasingquickly.NowtheEarthis
becomingmorecrowded.
92.(2021♦江苏南京)Theparents9meetingwas(取消)becauseoftheCOVID-19.
三、选择适当的单词补全对话
(2022•江苏南京)根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话
内容完整正确。
sinceisbaseduponwhoplaystheleadrolerecommend
A:Haveyoueverreadanydetectivestories?
B:Yes.AndmyfavouriteisDetectiveConan.ItisacomicstorythatiswrittenbyaJapanese
writercalledGoshoAoyama.GoshoAoyamaisagreatwriter93hascreatedmany
comiccharacters.
A:Yes.IhavereadsomeofhisworksandIlikeConan,too.Conanhasbeenafamous
detective94the1990s.ButIliketheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesbetter.Itisa
detectivenovelwhichislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.
B:Ihaven'treadthebook.ButIhavewatchedafilmthat95thenovel.
A:DoyoumeanthefilminwhichBenedictCumberbatch96?
B:Yeah.IthinkthisisthebestBritishfilmthatwasshowninChinain2021.
A:Well,I97youtowatchtheTVseriesthatisalsofullofamazingscenes.You
mayknowmoreaboutthedetectiveintheTVseries.
四、多句选词填空
(2022•江苏徐州)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
singleonceguardpleasantobjectswouldrather
98.Allgrown-upswerechildren——althoughfewofthemrememberit.
99.Iusedtopaintalot,butnowI'vefoundsomethingmorethanpainting.
100.Welldone,Victor.Youdidn'tmakeamistake.
101.Weneedtoagainstanypossibledangeraroundus.
102.WhenTanDunwasyoung,hemademusicwithcommonlikestonesand
paper.
五、语法填空
(2022•江苏徐州)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
WuWeiisabornartist.Heisquietanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork
103(shout)?Hehasimpressedthewholecountrywithhis104(create)
work.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquare105(win)highpraisefromtheart
communityinthepastfewyears.wanttosharethe106(good)artwithpeople,so
I'malwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent,uhesaid."Thisin107(it)is
greatfun.Ican'tbetoocarefulwhenI'mworking.Forme,108(care)willbea
disaster.Ioftenworkformonthsononesculpture.I109(nothave)anytimeformy
110(hobby),likelisteningtomusicorwatchingfootball.ButafterIfinishone,I
findit'sworth111(spend)somuchtimeonit!Ihopeonedaymysculpturescan
112(sell)allovertheworld?"
六、短文首字母填空
(2022•江苏镇江)短文填空。
Haveyoueverdreamedoftimetravelling?Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldjumpback
l113ofyearsintothepast?Ifyoucouldtravelback,itwouldbebesttoavoid
changingeventhesmallestthing.That'sb114asmallchangecouldcausean
unexpectedresult.Thisi115isbasedonthebutterflyeffect(蝴蝶效应).
Thebutterflyeffectisquitec116insciencefiction.In1972,aworld-famous
weatherscientistnamedLorenzs117atameeting.Heaskedanimportantquestion:
Doestheflap(拍打)ofabutterfly'swingsinBrazilleadtoatornado(龙卷风)inTexas?Did
Lorenzr118thinktheflapofabutterfly'swingscouldstartatornado?No,of
coursenot!Hisquestionisametaphor(暗喻).Itexplainedhowasmallchangemakesabig
d119
Whataboutc120takingsmallactionsinyourdailylife,suchasrecyclinga
plasticbottleorplantingatree?Howcanthesesmallactionsleadto1121results?
Youmaynotbeabletoimaginetheeffectthatthesesmallactionscanhave!
Today,thebutterflyeffectisstillusedinthestudyofweather,buttheideahasreached
farbeyondi122Manypeopleusetheideatoexplainaseriesofeventsthathappen
intheirlives.
(2022•江苏泰州)
Everyweek,ourteachergivesusanewtopictodiscussinclass.LastMonday,however,
heaskedusaveryinterestingquestion一"Doyouthinkitisd123tobeaparent?”
Someofthestudentssaidtheythoughtitwaseasy,asparentsneverhavetodoanyhomework!
Ourteachersaidhewouldn'ttellusthea124Hesaidhewouldletusbe“aparent^^
foraweek.Hewassurewewouldfindouthowaparentwillfeelbytheendoftheweek.
Thentheteacheraskedustos125therestoftheclassinmaking“flour(面粉)
babies”.Wefirsttooksomebigbagsandfilledthemwithflourinordertomaketheflour
babiesash126asrealones.Wethentiedthebagsverytight(紧的),sothebabies
wouldnotfallout.Afterthat,weusedcardboard(纸板)tomakesomearms,legsandaface
forourflourbabies,andthenwed127theminoldpiecesofclothing.Mybaby
lookedstrange,asIamnotgoodatart,butitwasgreatfun.
Whenwefinished,ourteachergaveusallnotebookstorecordsomefunny
e128withthebabiesforthewholeweek.Wehadtocarrythemwithuseveryday
andlookafterthemlikerealbabies.Thatwasreallyhardwork!Forexample,oneofmy
friendshadquiteabadmemory,andhe1129hisflourbabyonthebusonemorning.
Wealsohadtofeedthebabyandgetitforbedintheevening.Everynight,Iwassupposedto
getupthreet130tofeedtheflourbaby.Iwastiredandfella131very
quickly.Yetitwasjustafewhoursbeforemyalarmclockwokemeupagain.Igotsolittle
sleept132Ihadblackbagsundermyeyes.
Itwasahardtime,butnowtheprojectisfinished.IfeelIhavelearntthatitisnoteasy
tobearesponsible(负责的)parent.Ithinkitalsogivesmeanewperspective(观点)onwhat
myparentshavedoneforme.
(2022.江苏・盐城市)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。每
空一词。
InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction^^policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreduce
students,learningburden(负担)byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Three
monthshavep133sincethenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnew
policy?
“Ourhomeworkisclearly1134thanbefore,said13-year-oldShenYufrom
Beijing.t4Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesare
m135fromthetextbook.^^
AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(节奏).Studentshave
enoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.4<Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorec136
todoexperiments(实验)andlearnfromrealsaidShen."Forexample,wewentto
researchearthworms(蚯蚂I)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchb137
waytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.^^
For13-year-oldZhangMingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction,,isthe
increasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.t€Wecannowspendmoretimet138partin
clubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.^^saidZhang.
BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'sprobablynota
goodthing.tcEachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints.Examspushmeto
studyh139Zhangsaid.
Shealsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened(减轻),self-discipline(自律)isof
greati140"Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkis
f141early.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetor142,youmightfall
behindyourpeers(同龄人)Jhesaid.
参考答案:
1.cancelled
【详解】句意:因为没有足够的钱,这个项目被取消了。根据空前的“hasbeen”可知,此处
要用现在完成时的被动语态,结构是“have/has+been+动词过去分词"。cancel“取消”,动词,
过去分词形式是cancelled。故填cancelledo
2.suggestions
【详解】句意:记住并非所有的建议都是有用的。试着作出明智的选择。根据“allthe…”可
知all后用名词复数形式,suggest的名词形式suggestion,意为“建议”,其复数为suggestionso
故填suggestionso
3.enemies
【详解】句意:我的猫和狗是天然的敌人,它们经常和彼此打架。主语“Mycatanddog”是
复数形式,故对应的表语“enemy”也应用复数形式。故填enemies。
4.wealthier
【详解】句意:史蒂文通过这些年的努力变得更富有了。根据“Stevehasbecomeeven...
(wealth)”可判断用形容词的比较级,作become的表语,even修饰比较级,wealth的形容词
为wealthy,比较级为wealthier,故填wealthier。
5.peacefully
【详解】句意:人类和动物应该在地球上和平地生活在一起。根据“livetogether”可判断用副
词,修饰动词live,名词peace"和平”,形容词为peaceful"和平的”,副词为peacefully”和平
地”,故填peacefullyo
6.shut
【详解】句意:多大的雨啊!我想知道是否有人已经关了窗户。根据空前的“has”可知,此
处强调动作已完成,应用现在完成时“has+动词的过去分词"。shut“关闭”,其过去分词是shuto
故填shuto
7.unusual
【详解】句意:这个谋杀案件相当的不寻常,没有人知道它是怎样发生的。根据“N。oneknows
howithappened.”可知谋杀案件是不寻常的。unusual“不寻常的"。故填unusual。
8.carelessness
【详解】句意:经理对新来的销售小姐不满意,因为她粗心大意。根据“her”可知形容词性
物主代词后接名词,careless的名词形式carelessness,意为“粗心大意故填carelessness。
9.development
【详解】句意:习近平主席在2021年11月16日与美国总统拜登的虚拟会晤中指出,中美
两国都处于发展的关键阶段,并呼吁中美关系稳定。根据"atcriticalstages(关键阶段)of...”
及所给词汇可知,此处应用名词development表示“发展"。故填development。
10.Asian
【详解】句意:杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词games需用
形容词修饰;Asia意为“亚洲”,名词,其形容词为Asian,意为“亚洲的",theAsianGames
意为“亚运会"。故填Asian。
11.working
【详解】句意:张桂梅,七一勋章获得者,自2008年以来,她的大部分时间都在云南丽江
华坪女子高级中学工作。这里是:devotetodoingsth,表示“把时间、精力等花在……上面”,
work意为“工作”,其动名词为working。故填working。
12.peacefully
【详解】句意:2021年5月22日,中国科学家中国工程院院士袁隆平,在长沙平静地去世
了,享年91岁。分析句子结构,空处缺少副词,修饰passedaway"去世",peace的副词为
peacefully“平静地”。故填peacefullyo
13.tiring
【详解】句意:尽管一步一步爬长城是很累的,我们仍然想要试一试并欣赏它的宏伟与壮观。
分析句子结构,此句结构为“itis+adj.+todosth.”,空处缺少形容词,修饰物,tire变为tiring"令
人劳累的故填tiring。
14.preferred
【详解】句意:当我年轻的时候,相比较阅读我更喜欢看电视,但是现在我最喜欢阅读。根
据“whenIwasyoung”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,句子时态使用一般过去时,动词用过
去式preferred。故填preferred。
15.thewealthiest
【详解】句意:——你认为今年谁是最富有的中国商人?——根据福布斯发布,钟珊珊居于
名单之首o根据"Whodoyousupposeis...Chinesebusinessmanthisyear?”可知,此处应用形
容词的最高级作定语,修饰Chinesebusinessman,wealth的形容词为wealthy,其最高级为
wealthiest,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填thewealthiesto
16.nineties
【详解】句意:——这位伟大的作家正是在90多岁时完成了他的著名小说。——是的,这
让全世界都感到惊讶,因为那时他已经很老了。inone,s+基数词的复数表示“在某人……多
岁时“,故填ninetieso
17.wascancelled##wascanceled
【详解】句意:上周,由于天气恶劣,学校运动会被取消了。根据“Lastweek”可知,本句为
一般过去时,主语为“theschoolsportsmeeting”,单数名词,和动词之间为被动关系,使用被
动语态,be动词为wasocancel的过去分词为cancelled/canceledo故填wascancelled/was
canceledo
18.musicians'
【详解】句意:这些外国音乐家的名字很难记住,但是他们的作品真得很棒。根据“These
foreign...names”可知,此处指外国音乐家的名字,musician“音乐家”,these后跟名词复数,
且此处修饰名词name用名词所有格形式musicians5o故填musicians'。
19.lasting
【详解】句意:李白和杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人,他们建立了一段长久的友谊。
根据"formeda...friendship.”可知,此处指一段长久的友谊,用形容词修饰名词,形容词
lasting“持久的"。故填lastingo
20.toremain
【详解】句意:在那儿呆这么多年真是浪费时间!本句it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动
词不定式(toremain…);结合句意和提示可知答案是toremain。
21.your
【详解】句意:——我父亲这个星期六要带我去杭州的西湖。——真的吗?我希望你周末过
得愉快。空格处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填your。
22.untidy
【详解】句意:你的房间总是那么乱。你介意现在收拾一下吗?根据“Wouldyoumindtidying
itupnow”可知房间有点乱,要整理一下,作be动词的表语用形容词untidy“不整洁的”。故
填untidyo
23.stricter
【详解】句意:这学期所有的老师对我们都比上学期严格。strict“严格的”,形容词。根据
“much...(strict)withusthistermthanlastterm.”可知,此处用形容词比较级,strict的比较级为
strictero故填strictero
24.actresses
【详解】句意:奥黛丽・赫本是好莱坞有史以来最伟大的演员之一。根据“oneofHollywood's
all-timegreatest...(act)”可判断考查“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,意为
“最……之一",可知此处填复数名词;因AudreyHepburn是女演员,所以用actress"女演员''
的复数形式,故填actresseso
25.safety
【详解】句意:你能想出安全办法来保护自己免受危险吗?根据"thinkofany...(safe)tips”
可判断此处用名词,作定语,修饰名词tips,saffetytips“安全提示,安全建议”,故填safety。
26.peacefully
【详解】句意:他希望这件事能和平解决。peaceful"和平的”,形容词,修饰动词resolved
应用其副词形式peacefullyc故填peacefullyo
27.coming
【详解】句意:我们大家都努力工作,期待来年取得更大的成就。根据“inthecomingyear”“在
来年”可知,此处coming作定语修饰year。故填coming。
28.appearance
【详解】句意:秀兰・邓波儿是一位美国女演员,1932年她第一次在电影中亮相。根据“herfirst
film.「可知,此处指“电影亮相”,应用appear的名词形式appearance"露面,亮相”,故填
appearanceo
29.further
【详解】句意:随着中国的进一步发展,毫无疑问,中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further
development“进一步发展“,固定用法,故填furthero
30.hung
【详解】句意:妈妈把外套挂在门后,去厨房准备晚餐。由and后面的过去式went可知,
空处的时态为一般过去时,hang意为“悬挂”,其过去式为hung。故填hung。
31.highly
【详解】句意:许多外国人高度评价中国的高铁技术。根据“Manyforeignersspeak”及所给词
汇可知,此处应用副词highly“高度地”修饰动词speak。故填highly。
32.toexpress
【详解】句意:我的英语老师总是鼓励我们用英语表达自己的观点。本句谓语动词为
“encourages”,固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事"。故填toexpress。
33.impatient
【详解】句意:人们等公共汽车等了很长时间后变得不耐烦了。根据“afterwaitingfbrthebus
foralongtime”可知,此处指人们变得不耐烦了,impatient“不耐烦的",形容词,在句中作表
语。故填impatiento
34.service
【详解】句意:根据要求,学校将在工作日开展课后服务。此处“after-school”为形容词,意
为课后的,后跟名词,serve是动词,其名词形式为service,是不可数名词。故填service。
35.safety
【详解】句意:无论你去哪里,你最好记住安全提示,使自己远离任何可能的危险。safety
tips“安全提示",safety是名词作定语,故填safety。
36.wealthier
【详解】句意:大家都同意这一点,人们越富有,他们就越应该承担更多的责任。根据“the
1的0"以湫''可知该句应用“。0+比较级+主+谓,加+比较级+主+谓。”结构。形容词wealth
的比较级为wealthiero故填wealthier。
37.Whatever
【详解】句意:无论你决定做什么,我们会与你同在,永远支持你。由“wewill”可知逗号前
为从句,结合语境,可知该从句为让步状语从句,根据“youdecidetodo”可知从句中缺少宾
语,说明从句引导词作宾语,whatever“无论什么”可引导让步状语从句,在从句中充当宾语,
位于句首,首字母w要大写。故填Whatever。
38.probably
【详解】句意:——伊森在哪里?他迟到了。——他可能被堵车To根据上文“WhereisEason?
He,slate.”可知,此处是“他可能被堵车了“,此处是副词修饰动词,所给单词probable是形
容词,probably"可能”,是副词。故填probably。
39.winner
【详解】句意:全红婵是东京奥运会跳水女子10米跳台金牌得主。根据the…of可知,此
空应填入一个名词,win对应的名词是winner"获胜的人”,根据was可知,此空应填单数名
词,故填winner。
40.look
【详解】句意:——哇,你的画太棒了!你是怎么画的?——非常感谢。去年暑假我参加了
一个在线课程。根据“lastsummerholiday”可知,此句用一般过去时.,动词用过去式,故填took。
41.tofind
【详解】句意:与其寻找办法解决问题,不如阻止问题的发生。本句中it是形式主语,不定
式作真正的主语,than前后成分应保持一致,所以空处用find的不定式结构。故填tofind。
42.wasphoning
【详解】句意:——你看见Jerry了吗?她刚刚从英国回来。——看见了。她刚才正在跟人
打电话,所以我跟她点个头就走开了。根据“justnow”可知,此处是指看见她时,她正在打
电话,是描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+现在
分词。主语She为第三人称单数,be动词用was,动词phone的现在分词为phoning。故填
wasphoningo
43.willbebuilt
【详解】句意:据说,无锡奥体中心将在未来几年内建成。分析句子可知,主语“WuxiOlympic
SportsCenter”和谓语“build建造”之间是被动关系,根据“inthenextfewyears”可知句子使用
一般将来时的被动语态willbedoneo故填willbebuilt。
44.isbreathing
【详解】句意:老虎喘着粗气!尽快送医!breath"呼吸",根据"Sendfbradoctorassoonas
possible”可知要尽快送医,可见它正在喘着粗气,用现在进行时am/is/aredoing,主语是“The
tiger”,be动词用is。故填isbreathing。
45.weren'tintroduced
【详解】句意:——我不记得我们以前见过面。——嗯,我在卢克的派对上见过你,但我们
当时没有被介绍。分析句子可知,主语we和谓语“introduce介绍”之间是被动关系,根据“saw
you...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone,主语是we,be动词用were,变否
定时在be动词后加not。故填weren'tintroducedo
46.madder
【详解】句意:我试图冷静下来,但我朋友的话让我更加生气。drivesbmad“使某人生气、
使某人发疯“,固定搭配,even“甚至”,用来修饰形容词的比较级,mad的比较级为madder”更
生气的",故填maddero
47.succeed
【详解】句意:虽然篮球运动员都很高,但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高。空前有
不定式符号to,所以空处应填动词原形,success是名词,其动词为succeed。故填succeed。
48.peacefully
【详解】句意:在一个晴朗的下午安静地喝一杯咖啡是多么放松的时刻。此处修饰动词drink
用副词peacefully”安静地,平和地故填peacefullyo
49.director
【详解】句意:张艺谋,这位71岁的导演,在2008年的8分钟里向世界展示了一个不同的
中国。根据"ZhangYimou”可知,此处是“71岁的导演“,direc俨导演“,是动词,此处用名词,
director“导演",是名词。故填director。
50.wasreplying
【详解】句意:——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗,先生?——当然。我在回一封重要
的电子邮件。它完成了。所以,有什么事吗?reply回复;根据下文力t'sdone”,结合对方的
描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow",可知“我当时在回复电子邮件“,需用过去进行时;主语I
是第一人称,系动词需用was,故填wasreplyingo
51.weighs
【详解】句意:金先生告诉我们,由于重力的原因,地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh
重/称重,动词;分析句子可知本句是宾语从句;从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时,
主语everything表单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。
52.haveaccepted
【详解】句意:——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗?——我很想去,但是我接受了莉莉的晚
餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗?根据答语,Tdloveto,butI.」及提示词汇可知,我愿意,但是我接
受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用
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