小升初语法专题复习现在进行时态（讲义）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初语法专题复习—现在进行时态一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：1.用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作 例：IamreadinganEnglishbooknow.我现在正在读一本英语书。 ②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 例：TheyarelivinginBeijingthesedays.他们这些天一直住在北京。[现在进行时的用法]:用法例句表示目前(此时此刻)发生(进行)的动作Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom.表示目前阶段正在进行的动作Theyareplantingtreesthesedays.2.与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now（现在）,rightnow（现在）,atthemoment（此时此刻），thesedays（这些天）,Look，Listen，am/is/are,Itis

seveno’clock.等的标志词。3.现在进行时的构成：be（am/is/are）+现在分词ing现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

（1）肯定式：be＋ving

Sheissinginginthenextroom.

（2）否定式：be＋not＋ving

Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.

（3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be，否定回答：No，主语＋benot。

Areyouplayingtheputergame?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be＋主语＋doing＋其他？

Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?

对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？

Whereistheboyswimming?

Whoisshewaitingfor?

【总结】：现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are+动词的ing形式)句型变化Is第三人称单数Am第一人称单数Are第二人称及复数肯（否）定句Sheis（not）watchingTV.Iam（not）watchingTV.Youare（not）watchingTV.一般疑问句肯/否定回答特殊疑问句5.动词现在分词（ving）的构成：①一般在动词尾加ing 例：play→playing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：make→making③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing 例：put→putting④特殊的有：be→beinglie→lyingtie→tyingdie→dyingbabysit→babysitting6.有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go,e,leave,fly,move,start,arrive,do等等。 例：Iaming. 我马上就来（将会来）HeisleavingWuhanforBeijing. 他将离开武汉去北京（将离开）WhatisJimdoingonvacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么？（将做什么）二、课堂练习：=1\*ROMANI、用所给动词的适当形式填空（13分）1.

Where’sourteacher?He______________(watch)afootballmatchontheplayground（操场）now.2.

Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim_______________(sleep)3.

They_______________(be)intheroomnow.4.

Howcolditis!It’s_______________(snow)heavily.5.

Listen!PeterandBecky_______________(talk)abouttheweather.6.

Bequiet!Myteacheris____________________(say)something.7.

It’s8o’clock.They_____________(have)anEnglishclass.8.

Hurryup!Yourmother___________(wait)foryoudownstairs.(在楼下）9.

Wherearethetwins?They_______________(play)footballatschool.10.

Mr.Jonescan’te.He_______________(have)ameeting.11.

Look!They________________(run)alongthestreet.12.

We_____________(practise)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.13.

______________you______________(study)English?Yes,Iam.=2\*ROMANII、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正（5分）1.

Ishereadingnewspaperseveryday? 2.

Aretheyplantingtreesoverthere?No,theydon’t. 3.

JohnfromClass2isruningpastHelen. 4.

Look!Thestudentsflyingakite. 5.

TheyarewatchTVintheroomnow.

=3\*ROMANIII、写出下列动词的现在分词（15分）sing_______work_______

hike_______

smell_______ take______run________be________

put_________ do__________ lie_______get_______

listen_________ study_______

go________ die______=4\*ROMANIV、改变句型（20分）Thepostmaniseatingapieceoftoast.(一般疑问句,肯定回答，划线提问)_____thepostman_______apieceoftoast?______,___________._____________thepostmaneating?Theyarewearingsomeshortshortstoday.(否定句,一般疑问句，划线提问)They_______wearing_____shortshortstoday.______they_____________shortshortstoday?_______arethey________today?MrBlackisvisitingRainbowPrimarySchool.(否定句)_____________________________________________________(划线提问)___________________________________________________PeterandAliceareshowinghimaround.(否定句)____________________________________________________(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________(划线提问)___________________________________________________Foursnakesswiminthelake.(改成现在进行时)Foursnake______________inthelakenow.She'sskatingonaskateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________She'sskatingonaskateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________She'sskatingfastandfar.(划线提问)______________________________Thehorsesareeatinghayonthefarm.(用where提问)________________________________________________(用what提问)__________________________________________________=5\*ROMANV、用所给动词的适当形式填空（15分）Thepostman_______(send)aletternow.Helikes_____(he)job.Look,thatismylittlesister.She______(read)_______(she)favouritebook.KittyandMissFang____________(look)atthemapoftheparknow.It's8o'clock.Peter____________(run)ontheParkRoad.Look,Kittyisbesidethepond.She_______(watch)thefishandtheducks.Haveyougot_________(some)apples?Yes,I’vegot______(some).7.Whereare_______(they)friends?______(they)areintheplayground.8._______(not)openthewindow,please.It'scold.9.She______(like)to______(sing).10.Linda'smother______(nothave)gotcoffee,butLinda______(have).11.There_______(be)somejuiceinthebottle.There______(be)fivebottlesofjuice.12.Canyouruncle____(sing)verywell?Yes,heis______(sing)now.13.Hercousins_______(like)________(draw)pictures.Butnowthey_____________(write)theirhomework.14.Wherearethepupils?They__________(have)lunchinthecanteen.15.Here__________(be)anyhayforthesmallcow.课后小结：动词的ing形式也叫“动词的现在分词”，它的规律如下：情况构成规则举例在词尾加–ingplay→playing先去掉词尾字母e，再加–ingtype→typing;dance→dancing双写词尾的辅音字母，再加–ingrun→running,stop→stopping,sit→sitting改词尾的ie为y,再加–inglie→lying;die→dying巩固练习：=1\*ROMANI．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。（10分）⑴work_______ ⑵live_______⑶sit_______⑷swim_______⑸dance_______ ⑹lie_______ ⑺sing_______⑻ask_______⑼die_______ ⑽climb_______=2\*ROMANII．单项选择。（15分）1．Look!Lucyis_______anewbiketoday.A.jumping B.running C.riding D.talking2．Thechildren_______football.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.playthe D.playa3．They_______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatching B.can’twatching C.don’twatch D.don’twatching4．Listen!She_______intheclassroom.A.issinging B.sing C.tosing D.issing5．_______areyoueating?I’meating_______meat.A.What;some B.Which;any C.Where;not D.What:a6．Isshe_______something?A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats7．Isshe________askirttoday?A．puton B．Wear C．puttingon D．wearing8．—IsDavidinthebedroom,Peter?—No,he_______storiestohislittlesisterinthelivingroom.A．reads B．tell C．isreading D．telling9．Look!Theyare_______thenewbooks.A．read B．reads C．reading10．—_______you_______booksnow?—No,I'mnot.I'mlisteningtomusicnow.A．Are,reading B．do,read C．do,reading11．Look,thebusis!A．ing B．e C．go12．Twentyyearsago,Mr.Li_______totheradiofornews,butnowhe_______newsontheInternet.A．listened,watches B．listened,watching C．listened;iswatching13．—What________yourmother________? —Sheiscookingrice.A．is;doing B．does;do C．is;goingtodo14．Oh,thebusis_______!A．es B．ing C．eing15．Themenare_______inthefield.A．farm B．farming C．Farms=3\*ROMANIII．将下列句子改为现在进行时。（10分）⑴Sheworksinahospital._______________________________________________________________⑵Theylistentothemusicintheevening._______________________________________________________________⑶Doyoureadthisbook?_______________________________________________________________⑷Idomyhomeworkeveryday._______________________________________________________________⑸Danny,openthedoor!_______________________________________________________________=4\*ROMANIV.按要求完成句型。（20分）Everyone________(enjoy)themselves. __________________________________________(补全句子，并做否定句)____________