一般将来时的被动语态.课件

Grammar:Thefuturepassivevoice

一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态.Let’sreview!一般将来时的被动语态.一般现在时的被动语态1.thepresentpassivevoice结构：am/is/are+过去分词e.g.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.

一般将来时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态2.thepastpassivevoice结构:was/were+过去分词e.g.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatwallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.一般将来时的被动语态.Haveatry!Fillintheblankwiththerightformoftheverbgiven.Theirhouse__________(paint)lastweek.Visitors____________(request)nottotakephotosinthismuseum.Thisterribledisease____________(spread)in2003.Students_______(tell)toworkhardeveryday.was

paintedare

requestedare

toldwas

spread一般将来时的被动语态.Let’sfind!品语境找规律一般将来时的被动语态.1.Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeeting.Theproblemwillbediscussedbyusatthemeeting.2.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintenminutes.Thehomeworkwillbefinishedbymeintenminutes.3.Theywillinviteustotheparty.Wewill/shallbeinvitedtothepartybythem.一般将来时的被动语态.TheFuturePassiveVoice【含义】

表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。【结构】

将来时的被动语态的基本形式：主语+will/shallbedone……shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称一般将来时的被动语态.Changingasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoiceinvolves3steps:

1.把主动语态中句子的直接宾语做为被动语态的主语

.2.改变动词.

3.把原主动语态的主语改成宾格,用by连接(也可省略).一般将来时的被动语态.Changingtheverbinvolvesthreesteps:

1.确定原句时态，改成相应的be动词时态2.把原动词改为过去分词，放在相应的be动词后3.检查新的动词和新的主语主谓是否一致一般将来时的被动语态.2.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.1.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.一般将来时的被动语态.Examples:TheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态.They

willcomplete

thehospital

nextmonth.Thehospitalwillbecompleted

(bythem)nextmonth.一般将来时的被动语态.The2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil.Chinawillbevisitedbymanyforeigners.Manyhotelswillbebuiltbythegovernment.Brazilwillholdthe2016OlympicGames.ManyforeignerswillvisitChina.Thegovernmentwillbuildmanyhotels.一般将来时的被动语态.Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。1.主语+谓语+宾语主动：Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.被动：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.一般将来时的被动语态.2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）主动：Mymotherwillbuymeacar.被动：Iwillbeboughtacar(bymymother).一般将来时的被动语态.注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。主动：Mymotherwillbuymeacar.被动：Acarwillbeboughtforme(bymymother).主动：Mymotherwillgivemeanewcoat.被动：Anewcoatwillbegiventome(bymymother).一般将来时的被动语态.3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主动：Wewillaskhimtohelpyou.被动：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变（这时的宾补变成主补）。一般将来时的被动语态.

一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.否定式：

The30thOlympicGameswillnotbehosted

byLondonintheyear2012.一般疑问式：

Willthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012?特殊疑问式：Wherewillthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedintheyear2012?主语+will/shallnotbedone…Will+主语+bedone…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone…?一般将来时的被动语态.1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：

Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.

Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice一般将来时的被动语态.表示一般将来时的被动语态的

其他结构：

begoingto+be+donee.g.主动：Wearegoingtoputoffthemeeting.被动：Themeetingisgoingtobeputoff.一般将来时的被动语态.

b.beto+be+donee.g.主动：Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.被动：Themachineistoberepaired(byus)tomorrow.

一般将来时的被动语态.使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis．Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．注意事项

一般将来时的被动语态.2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：【误】Anewfilmwillshownatthecinemanextweek．【误】Isthisbridgegoingtocompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？【正】Anewfilmwillbeshownatthecinemanextweek．【正】Isthisbridgegoingtobecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？一般将来时的被动语态.Let’ssummarise！一般将来时的被动语态.take‘‘tell”forexampleIwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywill

betold…Affirmative一般将来时的被动语态.NegativeIwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywillbetold…not一般将来时的被动语态.InterrogativeWill(Shall)IWillyouWillhe/she/itWill(Shall)weWillyou/theybetold…一般将来时的被动语态.1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.（被动语态）

2.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtopulldowntheoldtemple.（被动语态）3.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.（被动语态）

4.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown．(否定式）Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Letuspractice一般将来时的被动语态.5.ManynewsportvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames.(一般疑问句）WillmanynewsportvenuesbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames?6.ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec.5.Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld?7.Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheld

inourschool

nextweek.Where

isthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek?一般将来时的被动语态.ConclusionThestructureofthesimplefuturevoicebegoingtodosth.beabouttodosth.shall/willdosth.betodosth.bedonebedonebedonebedone一般将来时的被动语态.RulesfortheOlympicGames1.Nobody_________________(allow)toenterthe

stadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children___________________(no