高考英语核心考点

2012高考英语重点考点

一.高考英语习惯用法汇总

1.It'sthefirsttimethat............（从句中用现在完成时）

Itwasforthefirsttimethat...........（强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调）

It's（high）timethat.........（从句中用过去时或shoulddo）

2.It'sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或

两个不同类的谓语动词）

3.,•,beabouttodo/bedoing.......when.........正要做/正在做....就在那时.....

4Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asB

Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.

Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanB

5.It'sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo...

It'snouse/gooddoing...........

It'spossible/probable/（un）likelythat.............

Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo......做某事很有/没意义

6.There'snouse/gooddoing....

There'snosense/point（in）doing.......

Thereisnoneedforsth./todo........

Thereis（no）possibilitythat...............（同位语从句）

7.The+比较级……the+比较级...越・越…….

注意：前半句为从句，用般现在时代替将来时；

8.Itseems/appears（tosb.）thatsb....在某人看来某人......

.=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.........

Itseems/looksasif............好象/似乎.....

9.It（so）happenedthatsb......某人碰巧.....

=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.....

10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed......thatsb...........

=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone............（注意：这种句型里如带动词hope

则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.todo结构）

12…….such…….that…….如此……,以致于（引导结果状语从句）

…….such……..as……像……..的这种……（as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表语）

13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?

14.Thechanceisthat........../（The）Chancesarethat...很可能.....

15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat..........（从句中常用一般现在时）确信/务必.....

16.dependonitthat....取决于

seetoitthat........负责/设法做到.....

注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；

17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that.........

How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat..............?

注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，

从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）

18Howisitthat……..（这儿个句型都表示“怎么会…….？”“怎么发生的？”）

Howcome+从句？

Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?（Howdiditcomeaboutthat........?）

如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?

19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can'tbe/is（are,was,were）saidtobe/

is（are,was,were）thoughttobe........

表示“•似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有……

介词（如of）therebeing

want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有....

adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe........足够.....会有.....

注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are.......

=Thereis/was/are/weresaid（thought）tobe........如:

Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.

Itwon'tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.

20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？

Whodoyouthinkhe'llhaveattendthemeeting?

21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would（not）havedone…..要不是...，某人早就....（表示

虚拟语气）=Ifithadnotbeenfor-..,......../Iftherehadnotbeen.....................

22.Itwon（'t）belongbefore+从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要.......

Itwas（not）longbefore+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才....

23.Thosewho.....................（从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式）.

Anyonewho...............=Whoever.............（从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式）

24.主句（一般现在时或过去时）……when从句….（might/shoulddo或might/shouldhave

done）表示“对比”，意思为“本该……（可）而却"，主句中为陈述语气，从句里为虚拟语

气，如：

Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿？

Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat................（同位语从句,that不可省略）

Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether........（同位语从句不可用if）

Sb.doubtif/whether........

Sb.don'tdoubtthat...........

26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句

on/upon+n./doing

Nosoonerhadsb.donethan........（过去时）

Hardlyhadsb.donewhen.........（过去时）

注意：这儿个结构都表示“一…….就；

27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句（名词性短语引导

一个时间状语句）

anywhere/everywhere+从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）

Youcangoanywhereyoulike.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.

28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句（用过去类时态）表示虚拟语气，“要是…….就好了”“但愿……

就好了!”

29.Considering+n,或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat............考虑到/鉴于.....

Given+n./pron作状语，表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有"“假定”，有时也表示"

考虑到”

Seeing（that）herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.

Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob.

3O.Therewasatimewhen........曾经有那么一度.......

31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用，表示肯定意思，如：

ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.

32.Notuntil........did/do/does/willsb.do........

Itwas/isnotuntil.......thatsb............

33.lt's（un）likesb.todo/tohavedone.......做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人

34.ltremainstobeseenWh-words.........是否.....还有待于看.（不用that,if作连接词）

35.ltonlyremainsforsb.todo.......剩下的只是要某人做某事.

We'vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.

36.Onemoment.......andnow..............刚才一会儿还在做....而现在却.....

37.Notall/both/everyone........表示部分否定

38.Suchis/are……..这（些）就是…….（谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定）

39.rdrather（not）do/havedone......我宁愿…..

Vdrather+从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）

40.It'simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that........（用陈述语气或shoulddo）

41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等4句（it表示后面从句的这种情况）

Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.

42.Bythetime+从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）

43asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.（as引导非限制性定语从句）

44incase/lest/forfearthat.........（从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo）

45.While置于句首用表示Aslongas或Although

Whilethereislifethereishope.

WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.

46.cannot（never）.....too+adj.（adv.）/adj.（adv.）+enough"越....越好""非常’

too+adj.（anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等）+todo….表示肯定意思

Ican,tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.

Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.

47.not/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：

-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------1can'tagreemore.

48.Whatif..要是.....怎么办？

Whatifhedoesn'tcometomorrow?

49.more...than与其.....不如•…

Heismorenervousthanfrightened.

50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（从句中如为延续性动词，则实际表示的意思相反）

Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.

【各个击破】

1.Mr.Smithdidn'tunderstandmadehissonsoupsetthismorning.

A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat

2.-----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?

----Yes,neversleep.

A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.best

3.Weareonlygladtodoanythingwecanher.

A.too;tohelpB.very;helpCtoo;helpD.very;helping

4.-----Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?

A.BecauseImissedthebusB.Bybusandthenonfoot

C.PleaseexcusemeD.It'squitewrong

5.morethan3,000languagesintheworld.

A.TherearethoughttobeB.Thereisthoughttobe

C.TheyarethoughttobeD.Itisthoughttobe

6.-----Georgeisawiseperson.

-----Butinmyopinion,heisthanwise.

A.clevererB.braverC.morebraveD.lessbrave

7.-----SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?

-----Noproblem.Ilikewhenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.them

8.--Imovethepictureoverhere?

——Isupposeit'lllookbetter.

A.HowifB.WhataboutC.HowaboutD.Whatif

9.Chinahasproducedthisyearasitdidin2002.

A.astwicemuchsteelB.twicesteelasmuch

C.twiceasmuchsteelD.asmuchsteeltwice

10.-------------wasityoudiscoveredthesecretofhis?

-----Totallybychance.

A.How;whenB.What;thatC.What;whenD.How;that

11.--Whoonearthcoulditbe?

------ItwasotherthanClintEastwood.

A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody

12.hisage,hediditquitewell,sodon'thimanymore.

AGiven;blameB.Considered;sayC.Toregard;scoldD.Considering;speak

13.Nosoonerthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrethecurtainwentup.

A.theyhavesettled;beforeB.hadtheysettled;than

C.havetheysettled;whenD.theyhadsettled;than

14.--Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?

---------------Ihadcomehereearlier!

A.IfonlyB.IfnotC.ButforD.Forfear

15.Thestudentsexpectedmorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.

A.itwouldbeB.therebeingC.ittobeD.theretobe

16.Studentsshouldn'tbegivensodifficultaproblemtheycannotworkout.

A.thatB.whichC.whileD.as

17.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnighttheyarrivedatalonelyvillage.

A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.when

18.----Theexamwasn'tdifficult,wasit?

------No,butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

19.----1alwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.

-----Youmeantit!Onecannotbecarefulworkingonit.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.quite

20.----IsMissWhiteworkingthesedays?

------No.Itistwomonthssincesheworkedhere.

——Oh,?

A.whereissheworkingnowB.wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway

C.whichisherofficeD.issheill

语法考点各个掌握

一).that

1.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。AstorygoesthatElizabethIofEngland

likednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.

2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。如：Isthisthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeetingfor

hiscarelessnessinhiswork?

3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn't

alwaysthatmuchtodo.

4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用“如：Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.Whatisitthatyou

wantmetosay?

5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接。千。如：「mmoving

tocountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.

【考例1]Thetraditionalviewiswesleepbecauseourbrainis^programmed^tomake

usdoso.

A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that(D)

【考例21---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

------Itwasonthefarmweworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where(D)

[考例3]Littlejoycanequalofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some(A)

【考例4]Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopened

thedoortohisbedroom.

A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where(B)

[考[列5]---Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

-----Whenwas?

--------------wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.that;ThisB.this;It

C.it;ThisD.that;It（D）

【考例6]TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspoken

inEngland.（08全国卷L33）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone（C）

[考例7]ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.（08全国卷II,20）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when（A）

[考例8]AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakeway

foragriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.（08江西卷，34）

A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat（D）

[考例9]ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

（08天津卷，8）

A.howB.whichC.thatD.where（C）

【考例10】Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.（08重庆卷，22）

A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as（A）

【考例11]—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?

一VictoriaStreet?iswheretheGrandTheatreis.（08辽宁卷,26）

A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This（C）

【考例12]—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—.（08浙江卷，20）

A.YouarerightB.Itmustbefunny

C.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime（C）

[考例13】I'veheardawhisperDavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage.（08四川延考

区，4）

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that（D）

二）.what

1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。如：Amodemcityhasbeensetupinwhatwasa

wastelandtenyearsago.

2.疑问代词，指不定范围的“什么"。如：WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddotomakeupforthe

losttime?

3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如：ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatI

woulddowhateverIcantosavethem.

4.用于感叹句中。如：Whatterribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!

5.在情景交际中的用法：

Whatfor?（表原因，译作“为何”）

What?sup?（相当于What?shappening?）

Sowhat?（表”是……又怎么样呢？”）

Whatashame!（表遗憾）

What\more.（表递进）

What\wrong?（表焦虑）

.What?（请对方部分重复时常用的表达用语。还可表示惊奇，对方不必作答。）如：

---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

—Whatfor?（NMET2004）

[考例1]mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which（A）

【考｛列2】hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where（B）

[考例3]_____worriesmeisthewayhekeepschanginghismind.

A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It(C)

[考彳列4]Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsands

makeitis.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where(A)

【考彳列5]Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwanttouseitfor.

A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether(A)

[考例6]Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreofyouread.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether(B)

[考例7]Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebest

meansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who(C)

【考例8】isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

(08福建卷，27)

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which(B)

[考例9]Whenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantand

loved.(08湖南卷，29)

A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which(A)

【考例10]wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(08山东卷,23)

A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As(C)

【考例11]PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

(08重庆卷，25)

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how(C)

【考例12]Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.(08浙江卷，6)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one(A)

[考例13]Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.(08全国卷

I,25)

A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however(A)

三).where

1.从属连词，引导地点状语从句。如：Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbomand

in1930hecametoShanghai.

2.关系副词。用于定语从句。如Thereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswhereshehadwiped

herhands.

3.连接副词，用于名词性从句。如：Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequalandthisis

whereIdisagree.

[考例1]Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhatto

do.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where(D)(此题考查定语从句)

【考[列2】Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmatters

morethanhearing.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where(D)

【解析】where引导定语从句修饰activity,在从而市作状语。答案为D项。

[考[列3]Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesand

songs.

A.thenB.thereC.whichD.where(D)

【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作状语。选D.

[考例4]Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where(D)

【解析】Thevillage是先行词，where引导的被分割的是语从句。选D.

[考例5]Today,we'HdiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethe

languageproperly.

A.whichB.asC.whyD.where(D)

【解析】此题考查定语从句。先行词cases在定语从句中作状语，相当于inthosecases,译为

“情况”“境况”。选D.

[考例6]-----Wheredidyougettoknowher?

-----Itwasonthefarmweworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where(D)

[考例7]Whynottryyourluckdowntown.Bob?That'sthebestjobsare.

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why(A)

[考例8]Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily.theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlike

afriend.

A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that(B)

[考例9]rilgiveyouyfriend'shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.(08

北京卷，28)

A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where(D)

[考例10]Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_consumercomplaintshave

resultedinchangesinthelaw.(08江西卷,35)

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which(A)

【考例11]YoiTdbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.(08ill东卷，31)

A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat(C)

【考例12】TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?

(08陕西卷,8)

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where(D)

【考例13】TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(08重庆

卷，21)

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when(A)

四)which

L疑问代词,指一定范围的“什么"，常译作“哪一个二如：Whichdoyouprefertokill

yoursparetime—watchingTVorreading?

_2.关系代词，也可指代整个句子，但有别于as,不能置于句首；“介词+which”用法一直

是高考热点。如：Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhichare

soldabroad.

3.连接代词，用于名词性从句中。如：Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter

whichitwas?

【考例11Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet,usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessful

business.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where(B)

[考例2]Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,

canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that(B)

[考例3]Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycan

becontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich(B)

【考例J4]Itisreportedthattwoschools,arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopen

nextyea匚

A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich(D)

[考例5]Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,hewentontoBeijingDiversity?

A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat(A)

【考例6]Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildest

dream.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it(A)

[考例7]Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinbigcompany.

A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis(B)

[考例8]Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecould

expect.(08全国卷H,16)

A.itB.whatC.whichD.that(C)

[考例9]Bynineo'clock,all由eOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMount

Qomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.(08福建卷，31)

A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich(D)

【考例10]Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,are

beyondourcontrol.(08湖南卷，31)

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat(B)

【考例11]Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(08陕西

卷,13)

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich(D)

【考彳列12]Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,New

Yorkisanexample.(08四川卷,4)

A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich(C)

【考例13]TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isone

ofLondon'stouristattractions.(08江苏卷，24)

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where(A)

【考例14】Yesterdayshesoldhercar,sheboughtamonthago.(08浙江卷，8)

A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which(D)

五)it

1.替代词it,替代同一事物而非同类事物，也可指代前面整个句子。如:Tom'smotherkept

tellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butitdidn'thelp.

2.先行词it,用于名词性从句中，作形式主语成宾语。如：Ilikeitintheautumnwhenthe

weatherisclearandbright.

3.引导词it,用于强调句型中。如：Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathewentbackhomeafter

theexperiment.

4-.虚意it,无具体意义，用来指时间、距离、天气等或较笼统、较模糊的情况。如：

-----I'dliketotakeaweek'sholiday.

-----Forgetit.We'retoobusy.

5.人称代词it,指动物或无生命的东西，如：

BilPsaimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,isn'tit?

[考[列1]Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.which(A)

【考例2】----Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

-------No,what?

A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose(A)

【考例3]Hedidn'tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these(C)

[考例4]feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That(C)

【考例5]Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan.

A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto

C.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe(D)

【考例6】--HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?--.It'snothing.(08天津卷,9)

A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That'sright(B)

六).when

1.引导时间状语从句。如：Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelpwhenitisneeded.

2.类似并列连词，表atthattime,常用于beabouttodo...when,hardly...when等句型中°

如：

Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormstarted.

3.表原因,同sineeo如：Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou'vegotsuchagoodone

already?

4.连接副词,用于名词性从句中。如：Irememberwhenthisusedtobeaquietvillage.

5.关系副词,用于定语从句中。如：ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastaken

goodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

6.whenever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如：Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant

wheneveryoulike.

7.表让步，同evenif.如：Theenemyheldoutwhentheymusthaveknowntherewasnohope.

[考例1]-----Where'sthatreport?

-----1broughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black'sofficeyesterday.

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before(B)

【考[列2]Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreat

changes.(07山东卷，35)

A.whenB.duringwhenC.sincethenD.sincewhen(D)(考查状语从

句)

[考例3]NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.(08

福建卷，28)

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where(C)

【考例4]OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.(08山东

卷，26)

A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when(D)

[考例5]Thereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.(08四川卷，6)

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where(A)

【考例6】ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.(08天津

卷，12)

A.whereB.howC.whenD.why(C)

[考例7]IusedtolovethatfilmIwasachild,butIdon'tfeelitthatwayanymore.(08

江苏卷，32)

A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although(B)

[考例8]JaneisbackinMay,bythenewhouseshouldbefinished.(08四川延考区，14)

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when(D)

七)an/a/the

1.结合语境，分析特指与泛指。

【考例1】IlookedunderbedandfoundbookIlostlastweek.(07北京卷)

A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/(B)

【解析】根据语境，两空均为特指。故选B。

[考例2]Anaccidenthappenedatcrossroadsafewmetersawayfrombank.

A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/(A)

【解析】依句首anaccident可知，这是听说的•件事，故两空均为泛指。

2.表示类别，分清整体和个体,The表示“人或物整体的一类"；a/an表示“一类人或

物中的任何一个。，，换言之，the是从种类整体讲的，而a/an则是从种类个体的角度讲的。

【考例3】AlexanderGahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.(NMET1991)

A./B.aC.theD.one(C)

【解析】the是从整体角度讲的。

[考伊J4]Nowadays,mobilephoneispopularmeansofcommunication.

A.the;aB.a;/C.the;theD.a;the(A)

【解析】第一空表整体中的•类用the;第二空表一种方式用a.

3.注意名词，分清抽象与具体。

【考例5]Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe

_______success.

A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a(C)

【解析】第一空表特指；第二空success抽象名词具体化。

[考例6]FormanyBeijingers,dreamsoflivingingreenareaarebecoming

reality.

A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D.a;the(A)

【解析】第一空表泛指选a;第二空抽象名词具体化。

【考例7]It'snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.(08全国卷I,8)

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the(A)

【考例8]Haveyouheardnews?Thepriceofpetrolisgoingupagain!(08湖

南卷，22)

A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填(C)

【考例9】--1amsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.

---Ilisnotyourfault.With_rush-hourtrafficand_heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwere

late.(08江西卷，30)

A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D,/;a(B)

【考例10]Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetasresource.(08山东卷，

21)

A.不填；aB,不填；theC.the;theD.the;a(D)

【考例11】IatesandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:08train.(

A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a(C)

【考例12]InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpoplarmeansof

transportation.(08重庆卷,27)

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the(C)

【考例13121.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby