山西省汾阳市汾阳2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?

—Impossible!Hehiscarlastnight.

A.hasfixedB.hadfixedC.wouldfixD.wasfixing

2.…Whatdoyoudo,Susan?

---1amaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor8years.

A.teachB.hadtaught

C.havetaughtD.taught

3.Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchildhishomeworkalone.

A.doB.todo

C.beingdoneD.done

4.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

5.enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry.

A・NottosaveB.Notsaving

C.NothavingsavedD.Notsaved

6.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseasother.

A.oneB.each

C.someD.any

7.Wasitatthebeginningyoumadethepromiseyouwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?

A.that;thatB.when;that

C.that;whenD.when;when

8.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?

-JustsurftheInternetandthencallonethetelephonenumberisprovided.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.bywhich

9.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?

_tohighlevelsofradiation.

A.BeingexposedB.Havingbeenexposed

C.TobeexposedD.Exposed

10.—Iamsearchingoneonlineshoppingsiteafteranotherforacomputer.

—SoIbeforeIdecidedtobuyanewcamera.

A.hadB.haveC.amD.would

11.WhenwasyoulastmetJennifer?1haven'tseenherforages.

A.itthatB.itC.itwhatD.what

12.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.

A.putupwithB・keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwith

13.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwice

C.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

14.There'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearn

foryourself.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

15.Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,but__ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.which

16.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear;never・

A.returnedB.toreturn

C.returningD.havingreturned

17.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

18.Theyfeltitwashightaxandlowincomecontributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworking

peopleatthebottomoftheladder.

A./；thatB.that;which

C.that;whatD./;which

19.Ascientisfsattempttoproducetheworldsfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmunetoHIVhassparked

controversyinacademiaandthepublic.

A.asB.who

C.whomD.whose

20.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.this

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Leila'sHairMuseum

Beforetheinventionofphotography,peoplekeptmemoriesoflovedonesbycreatingmementos（纪念物）using

humanhair.In1986,LeilaCohoonopenedamuseuminIndependence,Missouri,toshowhercollectionofmorethan

2,000piecesofhair-basedartcollectedover30years.Billedastheonlyhairmuseumintheworld,itincludesmorethan

400braidedhairwreaths(花环)and2,000piecesofjewellerydatingbacktothemid-1600s.wMymuseumisfilledwith

otherpeople'sfamilies,wLeilasays.“Ittellsastory.”

InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchCenter

OnJuly7,1947,afarmerdiscoveredmysteriousmetallicdebris(金属碎片)inhisfarmoutsideRoswell,NewMexico.

RoswellArmyAirField(RAAF)originallysaiditrecoveredaflyingdisc.Thenextday,RAAFchangeditswords:The

objectwasaweatherballoon.StoriesofaUFOandagovernmentcover-upspread.Eachyear,180,000peoplecheck

outthedirtfromtheUFOcrashsite,photos,andreportsabouttheRoswellincident.

MuseumofBadArt

Notallartiscreatedequal.Afterflndinganoilpaintingintherubbishin1993—thenowclassicLucyintheField

withFlowers—ScottWilsonstartedcollectingbadart.Beforelong,heshowedhisfindsattheSomervillemovietheater.

TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)givesthepublicafirsthandlookatsomeoftheworld'sworst“disaster-pieces”.

PopularpaintingsincludeManaLisa,HollywoodLips,andDrillingforEggs."MOBAisalwaysonthelookoutforthe

bestoftheworst,Msaidco-founderMarieJackson.whatanartistconsiderstobebaddoesn'talwaysmeetourlow

standards.”

MutterMuseum

WelcometotheMutterMuseuminPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania—hometomorethan5,000brains,bones,anddead

bodies!In1858,Dr.ThomasDentMuttergavehiscollectionofpreservedbodyparts,andbonestotheCollegeOf

Physicianstoimprovemedicaleducation,whichledtothemuseum'screationin1863.Today,Mutteristhemostfamous

medicalmuseuminAmerica,housingawallofbones,andpiecesofAlbertEinstein9sbrain.

1、WhatisspecialaboutLeila'sHairMuseum?

A.Itisfulloffamilystories.

B.Ithousestheworld'sgreatestphotos.

C.Itholdscollectionsfromaroundtheglobe.

D.ItwasopenedtorememberLeila'slovedones.

2、WhatcanyoufindintheMutterMuseum?

A.PhotosabouttheRoswellincident.B.SomeofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.

C.2,000piecesofjewellery.D.ManaLisa.

3、Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?

A.Theyarenewly-foundedmuseums.B.Theyareart-centered.

C.Theyareunpopularamongvisitors.D.Theyarequiteunusual.

22.（8分）FortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresome

artworksorarchitecturesthere.

SagradaFamilia

Openinghours:09:00-18:00（Gctober-March）;09:00-20:00（April-September）

Admission:11,or11,or10withtheBarcelonaCard

Theproject'svastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.

LaPedrera

Openinghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00

Admission：$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.

Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolorfultiles（瓦）.Visitorscanseetheamazing800square

metersattic（阁楼）with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.

BarcelonaFCMuseum

Openinghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:30

Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtoun

Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialone

for$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.

PicassoMuseum

Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.

Admission：$9formainexhibition-extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withBarcelonaCard.

ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso'spaintingsfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.Arrangingthepaintingsin

thiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicasso.

1、Whatdoweknowthetouristattractionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.

B.LaPedreraiswell-knownforitscolorfulmaterial.

C.BarcelonaFCMuseummayattractfootballfans.

D.PicassoMuseumoffersonlyoneexhibition.

2、IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCmuseum,youshouldpay

A.$25.5B.$34

C.$42.5D.$32

3、Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?

A.TheBarcelonaCardisamustforvisitingthem.

B.Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyles.

C.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.

D.Touristscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.

23.（8分）LouiArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames（绰号）・SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouth

lookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.

Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafew

yearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“Jazzand1grewuptogether.”

Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet（短号）ataboy'shome.Inhislate

teens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveled

ontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreat

musicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.

In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegan.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,

Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingAmerican

popularsongs.

Hiscornetplayinghaddeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakes

youfeelgoodallover."Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeoplein

theworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.

1、ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe.

A.lookedlikeamusicianB.wasaninfluentialmusician

C.showedaninterestinmusicD.traveledtoplaymodernmusic

2、Paragraph3isorganized.

A.byspaceB.byexamples

C.bytimesequenceD.bycomparison

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutArmstrongisTRUE?

A.HistalebeganinNewOrleans.

B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.

C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.

D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy'shome.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic

B.TheSpreadofPopularMusic

C.TheMakingofaMusician

D.TheFatheroftheJazzStyle

24.（8分）Whenhewasyoung,LouisArmstrongwastakingwhatwascalled“Creolejazz”,whichwasalso

calleddancemusic,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter（小号手）BuddyBolden,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecome

today'sjazz.

Armstrongaccomplishedthatwithalmostnoformaltraining.Hereceivedlittletrainingbeforehewasplacedinthe

NewOrleansColoredWaiFsHomeattheageof12,afterarun-in（小争执）withthepolice.Thepunishmentturnedout

tobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.

WhileattheWaif's,Armstrongalsogotthechancetohearsomeofthecity'sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddie

Keppardperformedinanearbyclub.Sodidtrumpeterandhandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhis

wingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.

WhenOliverleftforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandworkwithsomeoftheothertop

musiciansoftheday.InChicago,KingOliverofferedhimaplaceinhisbandin1922.ItbecameArmstrong'sbiggest

challengeyet—thebandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,sohewasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise（即

兴创作）.

Soon,Armstrong'sundeniabletalentwasgettingnotice.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometohearthe

incrediblesoundsthisyoungmancreated.

LilHardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstronginthe

secondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”・Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.

ArmstrongmovedtoNewYorkCityin1924tojoinFletcherHenderson'sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,

ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.Armstrongrecordedhisfirstcomposition.

CornetChopSuey,oneofthemostcopiedjazzsolosofalltime.Thismonumental1928recordingblends（混合）artistry,

enduranceandshowmanshipthathasrarely,ifever,beenmatchedinJazz.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Toplaydancemusic.

B.ToworkwithBuddyBolden.

C.Tocreatemodemjazzmusic.

D.Toplayajazzinstrumentwell.

2、WhotaughtLouisArmstronghowtoplaymusicintheearlytime?

A.BuddyBolden.B.Li!Hardin.

C.CornetistFreddieKeppard.D.KingJoeOliver.

3、WhydidLouisArmstrongLeaveKingOliver'sband?

A.BecausehewantedtogetmarriedinNewYork.

B.Becausethemanforcedhimtoleavetheband.

C.BecausehegotabetteropportunityinNewYork.

D.Becausehistalentcouldnotdevelopcompletely.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itasksreaderstoknowmoreaboutmodernjazz.

B.Itintroducesoneofthegreatestjazzmusicians.

C.Itintroducesthedevelopmentofjazz.

D.Itdescribestheimportanceoftalentinplayingjazz.

25.（10分）AGuidetoFreshman

FoodService

TheURSCafeteriaopensfrom7:00amto8:00pm.Itservesallkindsofsnacks,drinks,icecreamandmeals.You

canpaywithyourcashorIDcards.YoucanputyourcashintoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuy

yourfoodintheCafeteria,youcanstillusethetablestoenjoymeals,tohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriendsandeven

tostudy.

Transportation

TheURSExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,

leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.Operationhoursarebetween9:00amand3:00pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis

$2.

AcademicSupport

AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Qualifiedvolunteerswillwork

withyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthe

sign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Theserviceisfreeofcharge.

RelaxationandHealth

TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.

Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10:00amto10:00pm,closedonSundays.

TheFitnessCenterisonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,itiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.A

doctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostis

includedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9:00amto4:30pm.

1、WhatcanyoudointheURSCafeteria?

A.AddmoneytoyourIDcardandplaychess

B.Havemealswithyourfriends

C.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts

D.DoyourhomeworkandwatchTV

2、WhatcantheURSExpressdoforthestudents?

A.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours

B・TotakestudentstotheMattsonCenter

C.Totransportthestudentstoandfromthestores

D.Tocarrythestudentstothelecturehalls

3、Whomcanyougethelpfromforyourwriting?

A.TheprofessorsB.Volunteers

C.TrainersD.Classmates

4、Whenandwherecanyoucookforyourself?

A.TheDouglashall,SundayB.TheGlobe,Wednesday

C.TheURSCafeteria,FridayD.TheMcmillanHall,Sunday

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould

1toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwas

extremelyinterestedintheideashe2inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas3tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,45Englishwasmybest

subject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained6Idecidedtotryharder,although

Ididn'tknowwhatthat7becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgot

another77.Again,189withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis10

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore11toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthe

firsttime,12themeaningoftheword"thorough”.Butmy13didnogoodandeverything14asbefore.

Thelasthurdle（障碍）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat15Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkiss

the16goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbefore

thefinal,Ieven17myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave18withatest.Aweeklater,I

wassurprisedtofind1gotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne'soffice.He19tobeexpectingme."IfIgaveyou

theAsyou20youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard."Istaredathim,thathisanalysisandstrategy（策

略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegrade

arrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.Pvealwaysremembered

ProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.

1>A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

2、A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained

3、A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious

4、A.butB.soC.forD.or

5、A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved

6、A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected

7、A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted

8、A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view

9、A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure

10、A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

11、A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method

12、A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed

13、A.gradeB・answerC.lessonD.comment

14、A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject

15、A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed

16、A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks

17、A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed

18、A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed

19、A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing

20、A.outB.overC.onD.off

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive-throughlineatHeav*nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,

astrangeraheadofherinlinehad1.(generous)paidforhercoffee.^Thegooddeedmadesuch2^_bigdifferenceinmy

day,"saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician's3.(assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen4,(inspire)

topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.5.shedidn'tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachain

reaction.Intwoandahalfhoursyfifty—fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind6.(they),Thedoughnut

shop'semployees7.(see)thisbefore.ThisHeav*nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace>thecustomersofare

consideredas“thebestintheworld”.But,evenso,theworkerswere9.（amaze）thattheshophadmorethandoubled

itspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.

Now10・（work）asachemist>EileenvisitsHeav*nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeand

payingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。

DearMr^Brown,

I'mverythankfultoyouforinvitemetostaywithyouinLondoninthecomingvacation、Ihavebeendreamedof

seeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouinmineEnglishlearning>AndI'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourplace

inthissummer、BecauseIhavepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthesummerwithher、

ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfindthatdifficulttorefuseherrequest、Pmbusynowpreparingforseveral

examin