山东省临沂市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

山东省临沂市

2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题

一、阅读理解（共15小题；21—23每小题1分,24—35每小题2分，计27分）

A

Shanghai'sFirstnForestLibrary*1

OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst"forestlibrary'*inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It*sknown

asRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.

The''forestlibrary"wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.Itisinagreen

spaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546

squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.

Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,all

thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches（长凳）andan

informationbooth（亭）.

"It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspacefor

enjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,"says

ChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe"forestlibrary"areyoung

peopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkinthe

forest.

Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoy

readingoutdoors.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

21.Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.

A.inSeptember,2022B.inFebruary,2023C.inSeptember,2023

22.Whatarementionedaboutthe"forestlibrary"inthispassage?

A.Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.

B.Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.

C.Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.

23.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

B

SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplace

famousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,buthe

especiallylovedthedrumming（鼓声）ofMr.Copelandfrom

thebandThePolice.

Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathe

wantedforhisbirthday."Drums!"heanswered.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit（击鼓用具）.It

wasahugestep.nHedidn'tstopplaying,"sayshisdad,Everett.

ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn*tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheard

Mr.Copelandmaking.Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohave

drumlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningveryquickly

andneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasfouryearsoldthen.

Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.Sebalearnedbass,guitarandpiano.He

facedsomechallengesbuthekeptonpracticing.Tohisparents'surprise,Sebastartedabandin

kindergarten（学前班）.Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,Seba

joinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee（伯克利）attheageof8.Hestudiedbassandpracticed

upto36hoursaweek.In2021,SebaspentfourmonthsinUtah,performingin"SchoolofRock

theMusical".Sincehecouldplaysomanyinstruments,hewasinalmosteveryscene.

Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceivea

professionalcertificate（证书）inmusicfromBerklee.Hesaysthateventhoughmusicis

somethinghe'snaturallyprettygoodat,"Istillhadtopracticealot."

SebahopestogotocollegeatBerkleewhenhe'soldenough.He'sstillpracticingand

playing.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

24.Sebawantedforhisthirdbirthday.

A.apianoB.aguitarC.drums

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Sebagrewupsetbecausehecouldn'tlearnfromMr.Copeland.

B.Sebastartedabandwhenhewasinthefirstgrade.

C.SebagotaprofessionalcertificateinmusicfromBerkleeattheageoften.

26.Thewriterorganizesthepassageaccordingto.

A.theplacesB.thetimelineC.thefeelings

27.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.interestandpracticemadeSebasucceed

B.afamousteacherhelpedSebasucceed

C.family'ssupportwasthemostimportantfbrSeba'ssuccess

C

Ifyou'veeverseenelephantseals（象海豹）lyingonabeach,youmightthinkthatthey're

alwayssleeping.Butinfact,theyspendaboutsevenmonthsoftheyearintheocean.Sohowdo

theysleepwhilethey'reintheocean?

Eventhoughelephantsealsarelargeanimals,theyhavetobecarefulintheocean.Nearthe

surface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack（攻击）them.Soelephantsealsspend

mostoftheirtimediving（下潜）deepunderwater,lookingforfood.

Tofindouthowtheysleepinthedeep,ascientistnamedJessicaKendall-Barcreateda

specialcap.Sheandherteamputthecapsonthirteenfemaleyoungelephantseals.Thecaps

recordedtheelephantseals'brainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals,

heartrates（心率）,howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.

Thescientistslearnedthatelephantsealssometimessleepforashorttimewhiletheyare

diving.Theyonlysleepforabout10minutesatatime.Astheybegintosleep,theelephantseals

cancontroltheirbodies.Butwhentheyaredeeplyasleep,theysimplybegintofall,spinning（快

速旋转）inacircle"likeafallingleaf".Theelephantsealswakeupintimetogoupfbrmoreair.In

shallower（较浅的）areas,theelephantsealssometimeswakeupontheseafloor.

Usingtheinformationtheycollectedfromthecap-wearingelephantseals,thescientists

createdacomputerprogramtostudyolderrecordsofelephantsealtrips.Thescientistsfoundthat

elephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean.Thatmeansthatthe

restonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.The

scientistshopethattheirworkwillhelptoprotecttheplaceswhereelephantsealssleepwhen

theyYeonland.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

28.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.askingaquestionB.givinganexampleC.comparingtwoplaces

29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Howelephantsealssleepintheocean.

B.Whyelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.

C.Howelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.

30.Thespecialcapsareusedto.

A.helptheelephantsealstodivemoredeeply

B.keeptheelephantsealsawayfrombeingattackedbysharks

C.collecttheinformationabouttheelephantsealswhentheyareintheocean

31.Therestonlandisveryimportantforelephantsealsbecause.

A.theycangetmoreaironland

B.theyonlysleepforabouttenminuteseveryday

C.theyonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean

D

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.32Itisalsoa

perfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Making

thedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderifthey

willbeabletomeettheexpectations（期望）oftheorganization（组织）.Somepeoplefearthat

theydon'tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimeto

volunteer.

33_______________

•Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabig

differenceinsomeone'slife.

•Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

•Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

•34Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceand

completelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

•Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

•Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportant

torememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don't

giveup.Believeinyourselfandyou'llsurelyfindtherightchance.

35nVolunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehow

littlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetter

person.^Mason,avolunteersaid.HLittlethingscanchangeaperson*slife."

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选

项。

A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.

答案：32.33.34.35.

2022年山东省临沂市中考英语试题

二、阅读单选

WordsintheSnow

InthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsby

tyingknots（打结）inropesandcarving（雕亥!j）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellow

EmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknotted

rope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.

Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedby

anotherpersonexcepthimself.

“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperor

saidtoCang."Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?^^

Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,the

earthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.These

footmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.He

pickedastickanddrewonthesnow-coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthat

theyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadto

makethedrawingseasier.

Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsof

shapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）inthe

middle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）were

usedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.

Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasily

understandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

9.CangJiecouldn'tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn't.

A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropes

B.carveshapesonthestonewalls

C.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit

10.Theunderlinedword“recognize“inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.knowB.praiseC.accept

11.InParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCang'ssimplemarksby.

A.givingsomeadviceB.givingseveralexamplesC.askingafewquestions

12.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthings

B.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthings

C.howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings

Migratorybirds（候鸟）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayand

nightformonthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?

In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（军舰鸟）duringaten-dayflying

journey.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey'reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,these

birdstaketwokindsofshortsleep.

ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM,快速动眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodof

sleep.Forhumans,REMsleepcancontinueformanyminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REM

sleepcontinuesforonlyafewseconds（秒）.Evenso,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantfor

theirbrainhealth.

Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep”.Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,

whiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Theeyesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingpart

oftheirbrain.Inotherwords,theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Itisstillalittledangeroustotake

suchashortsleep,though.So,thesebirdsprefertostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereaching

land,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtimesleeping.

However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveralstopsontheir

waytogetagoodrest.Somestaycompletelyawakefortheirwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山

雨燕）,forexample,cankeepflyingfbrnearly200days.Therearefewsignsofthesebirds

sleepingduringtheirlongtrips.

Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物种）tospecies.Thismakesthe

studyofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazing

thingsabouttheseanimals!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?

A.TheirREMsleepcontinuesfbrmanyminutes.

B.Theydon'tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.

C.Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P二Paragraph）

甲@

（n）©（M）®⑥

AC

6

15.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound___

A.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospecies

B.whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons

C.allmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney

16.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlpineSwifts'200-dayTrip

B.FrigateBirds'FlyingJourney

C.SleepingintheSky

三、阅读还原5选4

TheBirdMask

Today,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms（病菌）fromspreading.Theysuggest

peoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.

However,peoplehaven'talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn't

reallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.17Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.

In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcould

protectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague（瘟疫）patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,

boots（靴子）andahat.

Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn'thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecial

partoftheuniformwasthemask（面具）.

18Ithadabeak（鸟嘴）thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholes

coweredinglassandtwonostril（鼻孔）holes.

Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmell

wasdangerous.19Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandthey

wouldn'tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.

Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andthe

flowersweren'tabletostopthem.20

Somefbnnsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors）

uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhat

didthejob,notthebirdmask.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.

B.Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.

C.Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.

D.Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.

E.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.

2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试题

三、阅读单选

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupofforty

scientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourlives

wouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.

Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneoftheforty

scientists.Hesays,"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans（器官）canberepaired.Ifsjust

likethewaywefixacar."Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells（细

胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Within

fortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.

Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsof

animals.In2060,wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst"talk”

withmammals（哺乳动物）andthenothervertebrates（脊椎动物）suchasfish.

Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthat

whenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors（传感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.If

youtalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.

Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears?Anumberof

scientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemay

findaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.^^Hebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhere

onEarth.

Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Lefswaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

17.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.

B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.

C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.

18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（Pl=Paragraph1）

A.scaryB.surprisingC.disappointing

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lifein2060B.TheBiggestBreakthroughC.HowtoLiveLonger

Whichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.Itgrowsthreetimesasmuchas

China.Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?It'sneitherChinanorJapan.It'sGreatBritain.

Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispruned.Pruning

keepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotop

leavesandbud（芽）ofeachnewshootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations（种植园）

mustbehuge.

Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented（发酵）.

Intheprocess,thetealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed（蒸）rightafterthe

leavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.

Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples

（样品）intin（锡）boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.He

sentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.

Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwas

born.

ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737

B.C.Shendrankseveralcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfroma

wildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.

Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.Heservedittohis

guests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmustbe

goodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.comparingsomeinformation

C.givingseveralusefulsuggestions

22.InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword“prunecTmeans""inChinese.

A.删除B.采摘C.修剪

23.Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat.

A.teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccident

B.blackteaishealthierthangreentea

C.teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink

24.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.thepopularityofteabags

B.thewaysofmakinggreenteaandblacktea

C.thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea

四、阅读还原5选4

OnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt'sfence（栅栏）.Tomlookedatthe

thirtymetersofwidefenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soon

thefreeboyswouldgoouttoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefelteven

worse.25

SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored（不理）himandcontinuedpainting.

Hestoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist.4tHello,Tom.I'mgoingswimming.Don'tyou

wishyoucould?Butofcourse,youhavetowork.”

TomlookedatBen,thensaid,<6Whatdoyoucallwork?”

“Isn'tthiswork?”

Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,"Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn't.AllIknowis,I

likeit.”

“DoyoureallyHkeit?”

“26/

Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefully

backwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmore

interested.Presently,hesaid,"Hey,Tom,letmepainta

Tomthought,andthensaid,46No,Idon'tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfencepainted

carefullybecauseit'sonthestreet.Ifsdifficulttodoitright.,,

“Comeon,letmetry.”

"I'dliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon'tevenletmybrotherSiddoit.”

'THbecareful.Tilgiveyoumyapple.”

27WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleand

thinkinghowtocatchmoreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,butstayed

topaint.BythetimeBenwastired,TomhadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagood

kite,andthenJohnnyMiller,andsoon.28Hehadlearnedthattomakesomeonewant

something,youonlyhavetomakeitdifficulttoget.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。

A.AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom'stoysiftheydid.

B.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance（勉强）onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.

C.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.

D.Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhad

threecoatsofpaint.

E.Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?

答案：

2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题

1.B2.A3.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆

1.细节理解题。根据“OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst“fbrestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothe

public.”可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家“森林图书馆”向公众开放。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyable

walkinthequietfbrest.,\"Thelibraryisintheopenair.、“It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,

orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.“可知文章

提到了“森书森林图馆''的大小，位置，环境和人们可以在那里做的活动。故选A。

3.篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”对外开放；第二、三段介绍

了“森林图书馆”的大小和位置以及设计目的；第四、五段讲述了“森林图书馆”是远离繁忙世

界的地方，人们可以在树林里看书或在森林里散步。故选C。

4.C5.C6.B7.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位音乐天才——Sebao

4.细节理解题。根据"Befbreheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhis

birthday.,Drums!，heanswered.”可知，Seba想要鼓作为他的三岁生日礼物。故选C。

5.乡田节理解题。根据"Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersoneverto

receiveaprofessionalcertificate（证书）inmusicfromBerklee.”可知，Seba在10岁的时候获得

了伯克利的音乐专业证书。故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章首先讲述了Seba三岁的生日礼物是鼓，之后又上架子

鼓课，四岁后开始学习更多的音乐，然后他可以参加许多演出，10岁时获得了伯克利的音

乐专业证书，所以文章是根据时间线组织文章，故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据"Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohave

drumlessons."以及"Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.“可知，在Seba学习音

乐以及获得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持，故选C。

8.A9.B10.C11.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了象海豹在海里时是如何睡觉的。

8.推理判断题。根据"Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey'reintheocean?”（那么它们在海里是怎

么睡觉的呢？）可知，作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选A。

9.段落大意题。根据“Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack（攻击）

them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving（下潜）deepunderwater,lookingforfbod.”

（在水面附近，一些像鲨鱼这样的危险动物可能会攻击它们。因此，象海豹大部分时间都在

水下深处潜水寻找食物。）可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么象海豹会潜入深海，故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据“Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollected

informationontheelephantseals'heartrates（心率），howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeep

theywere”可知，这种特殊的帽子是用来收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。

11.细节理解题。根据"Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursa

daywhenthey'reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Back

onland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.”可知，陆地上的休息对象海豹来说非常重要，因

为它们在海洋里一天只睡两个小时左右。故选C。

12.B13.C14.A15.E

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。

12.根据“NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.“可知，此处是介绍全

国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合

语境，故选B。

13.根据“Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.”以及下文歹！J举的建议可

知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你「符合语境，

故选C。

14.根据“Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletely

understandtheorganization^expectations.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A”和

有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。

15.根据“Vblunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscan

changeaperson'slifefbrthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson”可知,这一段说的是

志愿服务带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变

化。''符合语境，故选E。

2022年山东省临沂市中考英语试题

9.C10.A11.B12.C

【导语】本文讲述了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。

9.细节理解题。根据“Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.

Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.“可知，仓颉记不清这件事，因为他不能

从腐烂的绳子或形状记起那件事。故选C。

10.词义猜测题。根据"Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.”

可知，动物的脚印各不相同，这些脚印帮助仓颉认出了经过的动物，所