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Module10Unit3Languageinuse九年级上
LanguagepracticeIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.Thehorse
thatIrode
waslazy.Thegamethattheylikemost
isAustralianfootball.Grammar定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词,充当定语成分的句子。Thephoto
thatItookinAustraliaisbeautiful.
先行词
关系词定语从句作宾语MrLi
thatcametoourparty
haslivedinAustraliafor50years.TheAttributiveClause作主语引导词①代替先行词②连接主从句③
充当从句的成分Lookatthephotos
thatItookonmytrip.AttributiveClause引导词that为引导词,在定语从句中代替photos先行词Mydad’sgotacamera
thattakesphotosunderwater.AttributiveClause引导词that为引导词,在定语从句中代替camera先行词Practice1.ThefoodsthatAustralianslikemostarehamandfruits.2.DoyouknowthatheheisfromEngland?3.Heisagreatmanthateveryonetakespridein.请判断下列句子是否为定语从句。如果是,请标出先行词、引导词以及引导词在从句中所做的成分。如果不是,请判断出是什么从句。that引导的从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。那部关于探险的电影非常有趣。Thefilmthattellsanadventureisveryinteresting.我最喜欢的作家是马克·吐温。ThewriterthatIlikebestisMarkTwain.that作主语,从句修饰物that作宾语,从句修饰人that引导的定语从句引导词that在从句中可以充当主语或宾语。作宾语时可以省略,但是作主语时不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。Shecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.她能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。that作主语,从句修饰物注意:(1)在定语从句中,关系代词取代了作主语或作宾语的词,因此在定语从句中不能再重复这些词。e.g.Australiaisthecountry.MostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisitit.(合并成定语从句)
AustraliaisthecountrythatmostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisit.AustraliaisthecountrythatmostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisitit.(2)当关系词在定语从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语动词应与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。e.g.Theylivedinsomehousesthatwerecoldandunsafe.他们住在一些又冷又不安全的房子里。Ihaveafriendthatlovessports.我有一个喜欢体育运动的朋友。Jointhesentencesintoone.Ihavesomephotos.ItookthesephotosinAustralialastyear.→IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theywearspecialhats.Thespecialhatskeepthefliesaway.→Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.Thehorsewaslazy.Irodethehorse.→ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.ThegameisAustralianfootball.Theylikethegamemost.→ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.Activity1--Underlineallthesentenceswiththat.Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry–morethan10,000!Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.邦迪海滩是我曾见过的最美丽的海滩!它是一个巨大而宽阔的海滩,因游泳和其他水上运动而很受欢迎。我们住的旅馆恰好就在海滩上。InstantTraining1.Ireallylikethefamilyphoto________wetookonmy
grandpa’s80thbirthday.A.who
B.that
C.what
D.whose2.Thestudent_____wonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.whichBB3.—Isthisthenewdictionary______yougotyesterday?—Yes.Nowit’sveryconvenientformeto
lookupwords.A.that
B.why
C.what
D.who4.—Whatkindofstoriesdoyoulike?—Ilikestories______cancheermeup.A.WhoB.whatC.howD.thatAD4.Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.Australian
beef
diary
farmer
grape
ham
hat
horse
kangarooletterrelativesaladscissorstrousersAnimalsFoodThingsPeopleAustralianfarmerrelativehorsekangaroobeefgrapehamsaladdiaryhatletterscissorstrousers5.Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.allover
atthetime
brush...off
overthereSarah:HiJohn.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:I’vebeentoAustralia.Sarah:Howlongwereyou(1)_____________?John:Forafewweeks.Sarah:Wastheweathernice?John:Yeah,theweatherwasfantastic!Sarah:WheredidyougoinAustralia?John:IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast,SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre—(2)___________,really.Sarah:Wasthereanythingthatyoudidn’tlike?overtherealloverallover
atthetime
brush...off
overthereJohn:Well,Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping.Ihadto(3)________them________allthetime.Icanlaughaboutitnow,butitwasn’tfunny(4)____________.Sarah:Pooryou.Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday.John:That’strue.atthetimebrushoff6.Listenandnumberthepictures.12431.Thewriter’sfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden.2.Thewriter’sfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics.3.TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia.4.TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia.5.Thewriter’smotherthinksthesunisbadforthechildren.6.Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants.7.Readthepassageandcheck(√)thetruesentences.Let’sWatchAroundtheworldDoyouknowwhothepersoninthevideois?1.Whocompetedatthe2000SydneyOlympicGames?An
Aboriginalrunn
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