浙江省湖州市安吉县2023-2024学年高一上学期十二月统一检测-英语试题卷（含听力）

2023学年第一学期高一年级十二月统一检测英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised. B.Annoyed. C.Confused.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyouthinkofthatnewrestaurant?M:Ididn’tlikeanythingonthemenu!Nobodytoldmeitwasafishrestaurant!Idislikefish.TheonlythingIcouldhavewassalad.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichpicturedoesthemanlikemost?A.Theoneofthebuildings. B.Theoneofanimals. C.Theoneofboats.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whichpicturedoyoulikebest?Thatoneoftheboatsisgood,isn’tit?M:No,Idon’tlikeit.Ilovethatpictureofthevillagehouses.It’sbeautiful.W:Yes,it’snotbad,butthatoneoverthereisreallygreat.Lookattheanimalsonit!M:Well,Idon’tagree.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Seeamovie. B.Goforawalk. C.Havedinner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IheardaboutaJapaneserestaurantdownatthemall.Itissaidthefoodisexcellentandit’snotexpensive.Whatabouthavingdinnerthereandwatchingamovieafterthat?M:Well,actually,Iwenttoseetwomoviesthisweek.Whynothaveawalkafterdinner?W:Great!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Togiveadvice. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Tofinishthedocument(文件).【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Sam.ThisisJenny.CouldyouhelpmegiveadocumenttoMrJohn?I’mmeetingacustomeroutside.M:Sure.Isthedocumentonyourdesk?W:Yes.It’snexttotheputer.DoyouknowtheoneImean?M:Yeah.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMaryprobablydoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Doingsometraining. B.Attendingameeting. C.Goingonholiday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouseenMary?Ineedtotalkwithher.Irememberwe’llhaveameetingtogethertoday.W:SheisofftoItalyforameeting,isn’tshe?M:That’snextweek.W:Thenshemustbeintheputerroom.Thereisputertraining.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At8:00pm. B.At7:30pm. C.At7:00pm.7.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aticketseller. B.Anactor. C.Ashopassistant.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Juliet.It’sSamhere.Haveyougotthemovieticketsfortonightyet?W:Yeah.Itwillstartateight.M:Oh,youknow,Iusuallyfinishworkatseveno’clock,butthere’sasaleinourshopthisweek.Ihavetotidytheshopattheendoftheday,soI’llworktillseventhirtythisevening.W:Don’tworry.I’llpickyouupoutsidetheshopthen.M:Great!Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafeteria(自助食堂)inheroldschool?A.Itiscrowded. B.Itissmall. C.Itisnoisy.9.Whichpartoftheoldschoolisshortofmodernequipment?A.Theschoolhall. B.Theclassrooms. C.Thelibrary.10.Whatisthemangoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Hisexperienceintheoldschool.B.Hisfeelingsaboutthenewschool.C.Hisadviceonrebuildingtheschool.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Edward,we’removingintoournewschoolnextmonth.Itisnexttotheoldone.M:Fantastic!Arethereanyproblemswithyouroldone?W:Yes.Inthecafeteria,wecanalwayshearthetrafficinthestreetoutsideorthecrowdsofpeoplewaitingforthebuses.M:AreyourclassroomsOK?W:Welltheydon’thavethelatestequipment.M:Andyourlibrary?W:Itissmallandnotwarmenough!M:That’sapity.Iwenttoyouroldschoolonce.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty. B.Shestudiedsleepproblems. C.Shemetherstudygroup.12.Whydoesthemanspeakofastudy?A.Tofortthewoman. B.Topersuadethewoman. C.Topraisethewoman.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Eatsomething. B.Dosports. C.Havearest.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Zoe,what’sthematter?Youlooksosleepy.W:Istayeduplatelastnight.MyfriendhadapartyandIwent.M:Whydidn’tyousleepthismorning?W:Ihadtomeetmystudygroupatthelibrary.We’llhaveabigtestnextweek.M:Whydidn’tyoustudylastnight?W:Oh,itwasOK.Istudiedalotbeforetheparty.M:Maybethat’snotagoodidea.Ireadaboutaresearchstudy.Itsaidthatifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepafteryourstudy,youmayforget30percentofwhatyoustudied.Soyoushouldhaveagoodrest.W:Well,Ireadthateatingrightcanhelpusstudybetter.Somechemicalscanhelpusstayenergetic.M:Soyoushouldgetenoughsleepandeattherightfood.W:Thatsoundslikegoodadvice!IthinkIhavetogohomeandrestnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Strangers. C.Motherandson.15.Whenwillthewomanwatchtheplay?A.OnApril6th B.OnApril7th C.OnApril8th16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.£10. B.£20. C.£30.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.VisittheChildren’sClub. B.Payfortheticketsnow. C.Arriveatthetheatreearly.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:WestburyTheatre.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’dliketobooksometicketsforthechildren’splay,Cinderella.M:Whenwouldyouliketoe?W:TheafternoonofeitherthesixthortheseventhofApril.M:I’msorry,therearenomoreticketsforthesixth.W:OK,thesevenththen.Howmucharethey?M:Tenpoundseach.Childrenundersixteenpayonlyfivepoundsifthey’rewithanadult.W:Allright.I’dliketicketsfortwoadultsandtwochildrenundersixteen,please.Canyoutellmewhoisintheplay?M:CinderellaisplayedbySophieDisley.W:That’sgreat!Mychildrenlikeher.Theshowwillstartatthreefifteen,won’tit?M:That’sright,butyouneedtoarriveattwothirtytogetyourtickets.W:OK.Thanks.CanyoutellmeaboutyourChildren’sClubonSaturdaymornings?M:Ofcourse,youcancall7722801,andthey’llgiveyoutheinformationyouneed.W:Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whathasthespeakerbeeninterestedinsincechildhood?A.Writing. B.Nursing. C.Teaching.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheoldwoman’sdecisions?A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodo?A.Foundapany. B.TravelaroundAmerica. C.Studyabroad.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Iwasbroughtupinanordinaryfamily.ThegreatloveofmylifesinceIwasasmallgirlwaswriting,whichmyfamilythoughtwassurprising.Anyway,Itrainedtobeanurse.ButwheneverIhadfreetime,Iwrote.Thenthestrangestthinghappened.I’dbeennursingaveryoldwomanforseveralmonthsinahospital.Shetoldmethatalthoughshehadmanyrelatives,noonecametovisither.Shesaidshewouldleavemealotofmoneywhenshedied.Ithoughtthatshewasjoking.Butshewasn’t!Aftershedied,Ibecamerich.Iwasdeterminednottowastemoney.Iwantedtodosomethingformyfamily,buttheysaiditwasmymoneyandtheyknewIwoulduseitproperly.ThenIwenttoAmericaanddidadegreeincreativewriting.Ilearnedagreatdealfromthelecturersandotherwritersonthecourse.Now,Iwanttodosomethingtohelpotheryoungwriters.I’mthinkingofsettingupapublishingfirmnamedaftertheoldladywhohelpedmeachievemylife’sambition!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABarbaraKingsolverisaPulitzerPrizewinningUSauthor.Hernewbook,DemonCopperhead(winneroftheFictionawardintheIndieBookAwards2023),isoutnow,publishedbyFaber.Shesharedthebooksthatchangedherlife.LittleWomen,LouisaMayAlcottIreadthisbookinthebackofacar.Imusthavebeeninthirdorfourthgrade,andmyparentsweretakingusonarareholiday.TheyputusinthebackoftheestatecarandexpectedustobequietforaslongasittooktodrivetotheGrandCanyon.Luckily,Icanreadinmovingvehicles,andIjustdisappearedintoLittleWomen.Thatwasmyfirstexperienceofreallylosingmyselfinanovel.TheChildrenofViolenceseriesbyDorisLessingThisseriesofbooksrockedmyworld.Theyarenovelsconnectedbyamaincharacter,MarthaQuest,andsetinwhatwasthencalledRhodesia,whereLessinggrewup.Shewaswritingaboutsexismandracisminatimewhenthosewordsweren’treallyusedyet.Theyhadwhatwascalledthecolorbarbackthen,andasfarassexism,itwasjustcalledlife.Nobodywasremarkingonit.Butthesebookswereaboutthesebig,universalthemesthatIwasfeelingsopowerfullyinmyownlife.ItwaswhatIsawinmylittletown.Itwasarevelationtomethatfictioncouldbeaboutthesethingsthateveryoneintheworldshouldbethinkingabout.Thatlargerpurposeoffictionwasrevealedtomethroughthesebooks.CanneryRow,JohnSteinbeckIalwayslovedtoread,andIkeptajournalsinceIwaseight.AsayoungadultIwrotepoetryandstorieswhichldidnotshowtoanybody.ButIdidnotthinkIcouldbeawriter.Inmysmalltown,mysmallworld,itjustdidn’tseempossible.Ithought,Idon’tknowanyoneimportant.Ijustknowregular,ordinarypeople.Youcan’twriteaboutthat.Andthenabookfellintomyhandsthatwasthisexquisitenovelaboutthisfunnygroupofordinarypeoplelivinginanordinaryplace.Itwaslikethescalesfellfrommyeyes.Itshowedmefictiondoesn’thavetobeaboutfamouspeopleorheroiclives.21.WheredidBarbaraKingsolverreadLittleWomen?A.InRhodesia. B.Onanestate.C.AttheGrandCanyon. D.Inthecar.22.WhatisTRUEaboutTheChildrenofViolencebyDorisLessing?A.ItisthewinneroftheFictionawardintheIndieBookAwards.B.ItisaboutsexismandracismMarthaQuestexperiencedinRhodesia.C.ItisaboutbigandpowerfulthemesthatIcanhardlyrelateto.D.Itisanexquisitebookaboutordinarypeopleinanordinaryplace.23.WhichbookgavemeinspirationthatIcouldbeawriter?A.DemonCopperhead B.LittleWomenC.TheChildrenofViolence D.CanneryRow【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了普利策奖得主BarbaraKingsolver分享的那些改变了她生活的书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LittleWomen,LouisaMayAlcott部分中“Ireadthisbookinthebackofacar.(我在汽车后座上读这本书)”可知，BarbaraKingsolver是在车里读的《小妇人》这本书，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TheChildrenofViolencebyDorisLessing部分中“Theyarenovelsconnectedbyamaincharacter,MarthaQuest,andsetinwhatwasthencalledRhodesia,whereLessinggrewup.Shewaswritingaboutsexismandracisminatimewhenthosewordsweren’treallyusedyet.(它们是由一个主要人物MarthaQuest连接起来的小说，故事发生在当时被称为Rhodesia的地方，Lessing在那里长大。她写的是性别歧视和种族主义，而当时这些词还没有被真正使用)”可知，TheChildrenofViolence这本书是关于人物MarthaQuest在Rhodesia经历的性别歧视和种族歧视，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据CanneryRow,JohnSteinbeck部分中“Andthenabookfellintomyhandsthatwasthisexquisitenovelaboutthisfunnygroupofordinarypeoplelivinginanordinaryplace.Itwaslikethescalesfellfrommyeyes.Itshowedmefictiondoesn’thavetobeaboutfamouspeopleorheroiclives.(然后有一本书落到了我的手里，那是一本精致的小说，讲的是一群有趣的普通人生活在一个普通的地方。它令我恍然大悟。它告诉我，小说不一定是关于名人或英雄的生活)”可知，CanneryRow这本书是关于普通人的故事，激励了BarbaraKingsolver成为一名作家，故选D。BWhenyougoonaholiday,isyourjourneyjustanannoyinginconveniencetogetyouthere?Haveyoueverbeentoobusythinkingaboutthenextplaceyou’regoingtovisittoenjoywhereyouare?Ordoyoueverreturnfromaholidayexhaustedfromtoomuchsightseeing?Ifso,youmightwanttoconsiderslowtravel.Whatexactlyisslowtravel?It’scertainlynotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail’spaceorusingtheslowestformoftransport.Instead,it’saboutconnectingtothelocalcultureandthepeoplewholivethere.Theideaisthatyouexperiencelifeinanyplaceyouvisitasifyouwerefromthere—ifyouwereslowtraveling,youmightrentaplacetostay,exploreonfootorbylocaltransport,shopinneighborhoodmarketsandeattypicalfoodfromthearea.Inotherwords,youreallygettoknowoneorafewplacesratherthanseeingonlyalittleofmanydifferentplaces.Slowtravelisamindset—awayofthinking—itisaboutappreciatingandmakingthemostofeverymomentofyourstay.Thebenefitsofslowtravelaremultiple.Forastart,animportantpositivefactoristhatyou’llsavemoney.Why?Transport,especiallyflightsandrentingacar,isoneofthebiggestexpensesonaholidayandusingalternativesbringsthecostsdown.Also,stayinginanapartmentorhousemeansyoucaneatinandenjoythepleasureoflocalshopping.Anotheradvantageisthatyou’llmeetmorelocalpeoplewhocantellyouinterestingplacestogoandgivegreatadvice.Inaddition,sinceyouwon’tbestickingtoatightschedule,you’llhavetimetoexploreindepthandmakeplansasyougoalong.Thebenefitsdon’tendthere.Slowtravelislessstressfultooandyougettoseeplacesthatyouwouldneverhaveseenotherwise.Gettingoffthebeatentrackandfindingunexpectedtreasures,suchasabeautifulsquareorawonderfullittlerestaurantthataren’tinanyguidebooks,arehalfthefunofgoingtonewplaces.You’refarmorelikelytoremembertheseenrichingexperiencesforyearstoethanvisitingyetanothermuseum,cafepackedwithtouristsorcityfilledwithsightseers,justbecauseallthetravelbookssaytheyarethebestplacestogo.Finally,slowtravelismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Asaresult,notonlywillyoureduceyourcarbonfootprint,butyou’llalsopromotesustainabletravel.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bypresentingexamples. B.Byprovidingbackground.C.Bygivingdefinition. D.Byaskingquestions.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“multiple”meaninparagraph3?A.Limited B.Plentiful C.Impressive D.Unique26.Whatcanwelearnaboutslowtravelfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiseconomicalandflexible. B.Itisslowandinconvenient.C.Itistimesavingandinteresting. D.Itisrelaxingandgreen.27.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topareslowtravelandspecialforcesstyletravel.B.Togiveexamplesoftheslowtravelaroundtheworld.C.Tointroducewhatslowtravelisanditsbenefits.D.Tolisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofslowtravel.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是慢旅行以及它好处。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenyougoonaholiday,isyourjourneyjustanannoyinginconveniencetogetyouthere?Haveyoueverbeentoobusythinkingaboutthenextplaceyou’regoingtovisittoenjoywhereyouare?Ordoyoueverreturnfromaholidayexhaustedfromtoomuchsightseeing?Ifso,youmightwanttoconsiderslowtravel.”（当你去度假时，你的旅程是否只是为了到达那里而带来的恼人的不便？你是否曾经忙着考虑下一个你要去的地方，而没有好好享受现在的生活？或者你是否曾经从度假回来，因为观光太多而疲惫不堪？如果是这样，你可能要考虑慢速旅行了。）可推知，作者是通过问问题来引入主题的。故选D项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Forastart,animportantpositivefactoristhatyou’llsavemoney.Why?Transport,especiallyflightsandrentingacar,isoneofthebiggestexpensesonaholidayandusingalternativesbringsthecostsdown.Also,stayinginanapartmentorhousemeansyoucaneatinandenjoythepleasureoflocalshopping.Anotheradvantageisthatyou’llmeetmorelocalpeoplewhocantellyouinterestingplacestogoandgivegreatadvice.Inaddition,sinceyouwon’tbestickingtoatightschedule,you’llhavetimetoexploreindepthandmakeplansasyougoalong.”（首先，一个重要的积极因素是你可以省钱。为什么？交通，尤其是机票和租车，是度假中最大的支出之一，而使用替代方式可以降低成本。此外，住在公寓或房子里意味着你可以在家里吃饭，享受当地购物的乐趣。另一个好处是，你会遇到更多的当地人，他们可以告诉你有趣的地方，并给你很好的建议。此外，由于你不会坚持一个紧凑的时间表，你将有时间深入探索和制定计划，随着你的前进。）可知，分别提到了几点好处，由此可知，此处应为慢旅行的好处是多方面的。故可猜测划线单词multiple为“多方面的”意思，结合选项B项Plentiful“丰富的”意思一致。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Slowtravelislessstressfultooandyougettoseeplacesthatyouwouldneverhaveseenotherwise.”（慢速旅行的压力也更小，你可以看到你永远不会看到的地方。）以及“Finally,slowtravelismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Asaresult,notonlywillyoureduceyourcarbonfootprint,butyou’llalsopromotesustainabletravel.”（最后，慢速旅行更环保。这样一来，你不仅可以减少你的碳足迹，还可以促进可持续旅行。）可推知，从最后一段我们可以了解到慢旅行它是放松和绿色的。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Whenyougoonaholiday,isyourjourneyjustanannoyinginconveniencetogetyouthere?Haveyoueverbeentoobusythinkingaboutthenextplaceyou’regoingtovisittoenjoywhereyouare?Ordoyoueverreturnfromaholidayexhaustedfromtoomuchsightseeing?Ifso,youmightwanttoconsiderslowtravel.”（当你去度假时，你的旅程是否只是为了到达那里而带来的恼人的不便？你是否曾经忙着考虑下一个你要去的地方，而没有好好享受现在的生活？或者你是否曾经从度假回来，因为观光太多而疲惫不堪？如果是这样，你可能要考虑慢速旅行了。）和下文详细描述的慢旅行的几点好处可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍什么是慢旅行和它的好处。故选C项。CHangzhouAsianGamesaredefinedasagreatsuccess.For16daysover12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionsacrossAsiapetedover480events,broke13worldrecordsandsharedunforgettablemomentsinHangzhou.Itisworthmentioningthatinthis19theditionofAsianGamesbreakdancingandesportsmadetheirdebutsasofficialmedalsports.InAsia,esportgamesaremorepopularthantraditionalsport,makingittheleadingregionforesportsand,withinAsia,Chinaisundoubtedlytheregionleaderaswellasthelargestesportsmarketintheworld,accountingfor“34%ofglobalindustryineinthatcategory,Asiabinedtakes53%”,saysNikoPartnersintheirmarketresearchreportedbyMITTechnologyReview.WithinChina,esportsarerunlikeanypopularsportandhavebeenforalongtime:thereareregionalclubs,eachwithitshomestadium;petitionsfeaturingdifferentlevelsoftalentmakeitpossiblefortheindustrytoevaluatetheplayers(andalsofortheplayerstomakealiving);andinrecentyears,starplayershaveevenbeenmarketedlikecelebrities,attractingcrazyfangroups.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theAsianGamesincludedesportsasmedalearningevent,withover20countriespetinginsevenesportgamesmakingitthe“higheststakesmobilegamematchthat’severbeenplayed”accordingtoMITTechnologyReview:“Ofallthepetitionstakingplace,esportsistheonlyoneinwhicharena(竞技场)ticketsweresoldonalottery(抽签)basisbecauseofskyrocketingdemand.Therewereover5millionlotterybuyersforalltheesportsevents;eachhada0.5%chanceofgettingaticket.”ThereasonforsuchpopularityhasbeenidentifiedinthedriveofthemajorChinesetechpaniespromotingtheriseofmobilegaminginChinaandmakingtheesportsmoreaccessibletopeoplewhodon’thaveputersorconsoles(游戏机).Thepopularityofesportsisparticularlyintenseamongyoungpeople,forthisreasonbrandslikeDisneyorNintendoarerecruitingpanieslikeTencenttomaketheirmobilegames.28.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.textbook. B.Atraveljournal. C.Asciencefiction. D.Asportsmagazine.29.WhyisesportsinHangzhouAsianGamestheonlyeventthatrequiresalotterytopurchasetickets?A.Becauseesportsissopopular. B.Becausethevenueisnotspacious.C.Becauseitcanaddfuntoesports. D.Becauseitcanhelppromoteesports.30.WhatisthemainreasonforthefactthatEsportsbeepopularinChina?A.People’sintenseinterestindigitalization.B.Thelargeyoungpopulationofthecountry.C.People’seasyaccesstomobilegames.D.Thegovernment’spromotionofthesport.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheOriginofEsportsB.TheFirstAppearanceofEsportsinAsianGamesC.TheDevelopmentofEsportsD.D.ThePopularityofEsportsinAsia【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“HangzhouAsianGamesaredefinedasagreatsuccess.For16daysover12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionsacrossAsiapetedover480events,broke13worldrecordsandsharedunforgettablemomentsinHangzhou.Itisworthmentioningthatinthis19theditionofAsianGamesbreakdancingandesportsmadetheirdebutsasofficialmedalsports.”（杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。在16天的时间里，来自亚洲45个国家和地区的12,000多名运动员参加了480多个项目的比赛，打破了13项世界纪录，并在杭州分享了难忘的时刻。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。由此可推知，这篇文章可能取自一本体育杂志。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ofallthepetitionstakingplace,esportsistheonlyoneinwhicharena(竞技场)ticketsweresoldonalottery(抽签)basisbecauseofskyrocketingdemand.Therewereover5millionlotterybuyersforalltheesportsevents;eachhada0.5%chanceofgettingaticket.”（在所有正在举行的比赛中，电子竞技是唯一一个竞技场门票以彩票形式出售的比赛，因为需求飙升。所有电子竞技赛事的彩票购买者超过500万;每个人都有0.5%的机会得到一张票。）可知，杭州亚运会的电子竞技是唯一需要彩票形式购买门票的项目是因为电子竞技非常受欢迎。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThereasonforsuchpopularityhasbeenidentifiedinthedriveofthemajorChinesetechpaniespromotingtheriseofmobilegaminginChinaandmakingtheesportsmoreaccessibletopeoplewhodon’thaveputersorconsoles(游戏机).Thepopularityofesportsisparticularlyintenseamongyoungpeople,forthisreasonbrandslikeDisneyorNintendoarerecruitingpanieslikeTencenttomaketheirmobilegames.”（如此受欢迎的原因是中国主要科技公司推动了中国游戏的兴起，并使没有电脑或游戏机的人更容易接触到电子竞技。电子竞技在年轻人中尤其受欢迎，因此迪士尼或任天堂等品牌正在招募腾讯等公司来制作他们的游戏。）可知，电子竞技在中国流行的主要原因是人们很容易接触到游戏。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“InAsia,esportgamesaremorepopularthantraditionalsport,makingittheleadingregionforesportsand,withinAsia,Chinaisundoubtedlytheregionleaderaswellasthelargestesportsmarketintheworld,accountingfor“34%ofglobalindustryineinthatcategory,Asiabinedtakes53%”,saysNikoPartnersintheirmarketresearchreportedbyMITTechnologyReview.”（在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场，占“该类别全球行业收入的34%，亚洲合计占53%”，NikoPartners在《麻省理工科技评论》(MITTechnologyReview)的市场研究报告中表示。）可知，文章主要讲的是杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场。故文章的最好的标题是“电子竞技在亚洲的流行”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HomeworkoutAslongasthereisaspaceathome,wecanmove.Itwilltaketimeifwegooutsideastimeisprecious,especiallyinthisfastpacedage.Somanypeopleliketoexerciseathome.However,withouttrainers,gettinggoodexercisesathomecanbedifficult.______32______Avoidovertraining.Nowadays,alotofpeopleprefertodosomepopularprogramstheyseeonsocialmedia.Butalotoftheseprogramsarehighintensity(高强度的)anddesignedtomakeyoufeeltired.______33______Trainingbeyondyourpowercanresultininjury.“Youmightdeveloptendonitis(肌腱炎)intheknees;youmighthurtanankle,”saidCliftonHempstead,awellknownpersonaltrainer.______34______Alotofhomeworkoutprogramsthatdon’tneedequipmentincludeexercisessuchasplanks(平板支撑),squats(深蹲)andsitups.______35______“Whendoingsquats,yourkneesandtoesshouldbepointedinthesamedirectionsothat,longterm,yourkneesdon’tsuffer.Ifyoucan’tdoanexercise,findawaytoreducesitstensitysothatyouhavelesspain,”hesaid.Doyogainasuitableway.______36______Butifyou’dratherlearnyogathroughvideos,it’simportanttotakeitslow.Manyvideoclassesdon’tofferanychangesofposesthatmightmakethemworkfordifferentbodies.“Ifsomethingdoesn’tfeelright,andyou’retakingavideoclass,pleasequit,”hesaid.“Don’tgoasfar.”A.Itcanbetrickytodoyogaathome.B.Yogaisthemosteffectiveinthepresenceofaninstructor.C.Hereissomethingyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouchoosetoexerciseathome.D.Instead,youshouldtryaprogramthatisworkingtowardagoal,withexercisesyou’reabletodo.E.Watchyourform.F.Buthavingbadformcanleadtoinjury.G.Peoplefinditeasytodotheseprograms.【答案】32.C33.D34.E35.F36.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在家锻炼的一些注意事项。【32题详解】上文“However,withouttrainers,gettinggoodexercisesathomecanbedifficult.(然而，如果没有教练，在家进行良好的锻炼是很困难的)”提到，如果没有教练，在家进行良好的锻炼是很困难的，下文给出了一些在家锻炼的建议，C项“当你选择在家锻炼时，这里有一些你应该注意的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据上文“Butalotoftheseprogramsarehighintensity(高强度的)anddesignedtomakeyoufeeltired.(但这些项目中有很多都是高强度的，旨在让你感到疲劳)”以及下文“Trainingbeyondyourpowercanresultininjury.(超出你能力的训练可能会导致受伤)”可知，高强度的锻炼可能会导致受伤，故应是做一些力所能及的锻炼，D项“相反，你应该尝试一个朝着目标努力的项目，做一些你能做的练习”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据下文“Whendoingsquats,yourkneesandtoesshouldbepointedinthesamedirectionsothat,longterm,yourkneesdon’tsuffer.(做深蹲运动时，膝盖和脚趾应该指向同一个方向，这样长期下去，膝盖就不会受到伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼时要注意姿势正确，E项“注意你的姿势”适合为段落主题句，故选E。【35题详解】下文“Whendoingsquats,yourkneesandtoesshouldbepointedinthesamedirectionsothat,longterm,yourkneesdon’tsuffer.(做深蹲运动时，膝盖和脚趾应该指向同一个方向，这样长期下去，膝盖就不会受到伤害)”是说锻炼时要保持正确姿势，这样就不会受伤，说明不正确的姿势会导致受伤，F项“但是不良姿势会导致受伤”符合语境，故选F。【36题详解】根据上文“Doyogainasuitableway.(用合适的方式做瑜伽)”可知，本段主要讲述用合适的方式做瑜伽，B项“瑜伽在教练在场的情况下是最有效的”与符合本段主旨，且与下文“Butifyou’dratherlearnyogathroughvideos(但如果你更愿意通过视频来学习瑜伽)”想要通过视频自学瑜伽形成转折关系，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OurchurchinTorontohasawayofhelpingthosewhoareshortofmoney.Moneyisdroppedintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe____37____ontheenvelope(信封).TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose____38____.Wedidnottalkaboutour____39____withanyone,includingour____40____.Wedidnotwanttomakethem____41____abouttheproblem.Oursituationwasn’t____42____,andmyhusbandandIknewthatwewouldhavetolookforoutsidehelp.Justaswewerealmost____43____,ourchurchgaveusagiftenvelope.Wewereoverjoyedtoreceivethemoney,enoughto____44____thathardtime.Wecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhohadgivensuchagenerousgift.Ayearlater,ourseventeenyearoldsonwas____45____astudentloan(贷款)toattenduniversity.HisfatherandIwerevery____46____bythis.Wehad____47____himtosavesomemoneyforhisuniversityfromhisparttimejobandhehadalreadyhadenoughmoney.Iaskedhimrepeatedlywherethemoneyhad____48____.Atfirsthewouldnottellme.Finally,myson____49____thattheyearbeforehehadputhissavingsintheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmyson____50____tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous____51____—withouttellinguswhathehaddone.37.A.helper B.receiver C.volunteer D.organizer38.A.inneed B.indanger C.inshort D.inshock39.A.money B.attitude C.difficulty D.effort40.A.family B.neighbor C.children D.partner41.A.anxious B.serious C.curious D.careful42.A.increasing B.improving C.solving D.appearing43.A.breakingup B.breakingin C.breakingout D.breakingdown44.A.