Unit+10+Section+A+3a~3c课件【知识精讲精研】人教版英语八年级下册

人教八年级下SectionA3a~3cUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.LearningGoals通过本课的学习，学生能够：①学习与庭院售卖、生活中的常用物品相关的词汇以及现在完成时表示延续性动作和状态的用法。②理解延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态，能够与since和for搭配使用。③明白yardsale是一件利己利他的文明行为，提倡节约避免浪费。WarmingUpDoyouhaveanythingspecial?Let’stalk!Howlonghaveyouhadit?Doyoustillkeepit?Dotheyhavespecialmeaningstoyou?Howdoyoudealwiththeseoldthingsthatyounolongeruse?We’vealsolearntsomethingaboutyardsale.Canyouanswerthefollowingquestionsquickly?1Whendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?2Whyarethesalescalled“yardsales”?3Whatkindsofthingsdopeoplesellatayardsale?4Whydopeopleliketobuythingsatayardsale?Afamilyisalsogoingtoholdayardsale.Andthefatherhaswrittenanarticletointroducetheiryardsale.Whatdoyouthinktheyaregoingtosell?Youcanmakeaprediction.Pre-reading3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Let’sskim！Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale.While-readingMatchthemainideawitheachparagraphThefather’sthingstosellandfeelingThereasonstohaveayardsaleTheson’sandthedaughter’sthingstosellandtheirfeelingsPara1Para2Para3Let’sScan！1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?

Becausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddon’tseemtohaveenoughspace.Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.初级中学ReadPara.2&3andfillinthechart.whatwhenwhyhow(feeings)sondaughter

fatheratrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthdayfeltquitesadandwanttokeepthematoymonkeywhenhewasachildplayedwithitalmosteveryweeksleptnexttoiteverynightcertaintoysfeltsadbutmoreunderstandingfootballshirtsdidn’twanttogiveupWehavealreadyclearedout

alotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehave

decidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.①

Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainand

railway

setsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.清理，丢掉/əʊn/v.拥有/ˈreɪlweɪ/n.铁路；铁道不再；不复Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertain

toys.②

Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!

③放弃、交出/ˈsɜːt(ə)n/adj.某种；某事；某人至于；关于老实说暂时；一段时间3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Becausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.2.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon’thavethemoneytobuytoys.3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—________ kids—________truthful—________ many—_________sometime—________ eventhough—_______quickly—________ older—__________partwithchildrenhonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingupImagineyou’rethedaughterinthearticle,youarewritinganemailtoMarytellinghersomethingabouttheyardsale.Fillintheblanksforher.DearMary,Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?WearegoingtodosomethinggreatnextSaturday.Wearegoingtohaveayardsale.LastFriday,Dadtoldusthatourhousehasrunoutofspace,sowe_______________________(decide,sell,things)wenolongeruse.Atfirst,Tommywassad,havedecidedtosellthingsPost-readingAtfirst,Tommywassad,becausehe___________________________________________________________(own,trainandrailwayset,fourthbirthday).Andhealsolikedthetoymonkeyhe______________________(have,birth).IwouldliketosellcertaintoysI_______________________(own,tenyears).Theyarestillingoodconditionandbeautiful.hasownedatrain

andrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday

hashadsincehisbirthhaveowned

fortenyearsDaddywillgiveuphisfootballshirtsbecausehe______________________(notplay,awhile)now.We_______________(clearout)alotofthings.Wewillgivethemoneyweraisetoachildren’shome.WhatareyougoingtodonextSaturday?You’rewelcometocometoouryardsale.Yours,CherryhasnotplayedforawhilehaveclearedoutHaveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Let’stalkKeyPhrases初级中学

______________________清理，丢掉

______________________不再；不复

______________________放弃、交出

______________________至于；关于

______________________老实说

______________________暂时；一段时间

______________________juniorhighschoolclearoutnolongerpartwithasfortobehonestforawhile1.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.nolonger不再；不复；

相当于not...anylonger/more它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。I’mnolongerastudent.=Iamnotastudentanylonger/more.我不再是个学生了。LanguagePointsInstantTraining1.大部分都市不再有清新的空气。Mostcities__________haveaclearatmosphere.2.我意识到自己不能再继续沉默下去了。IrealizedIcould__________affordtokeepsilent.nolongernolonger2.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.

①partwith放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）。后常接名词、代词作宾语。其中part作动词，意为“离开；分开”。part作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语：takepartin参与；参加 playapartin...在……扮演一个角色Don’tpartwithyourillusions.不要放弃你的幻想。InstantTraining1.守财奴舍不得花他的钱。Themiserdoesn’tliketo___________hismoney.2.同母亲分别对她是极大的痛苦。________________hermotherwasagreatwrench.part

withParting

with3.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,

but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!

①asfor至于；关于其中for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Soasforyourquestion,Miles,theanswerstillhastobeno至于你的问题，迈尔斯，答案仍旧是否定的。②tobehonest说实在的

通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。意思相近于totell(you)thetruth“老实说；说实话”。Tobehonest,itwasoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。③forawhile一段时间；一会儿while在此处作名词，常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连用。onceinawhile偶尔；有时OnceinawhileHannahphonedhim.汉娜偶尔会给他打个电话。InstantTraining1.关于聚会要用的食物，都在置办当中。_________

_____fortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.2.跟你说实话，我不记得他说过什么了。__________________________,Idon’trememberwhathesaid.3.咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。Let’ssitintheshade_____________.As

forfoodTo

be

honest

with

youforawhileExercises一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Therewillbeanew__________（铁路）betweenthesetwocitiesinthefuture.2.Youaregoodfriends,soyoushouldbe__________（诚实的）witheachother.3.Thechildrenhave__________（清理）outtheirrooms.Nowtheyarecleanandtidy.railwaytruthfulcleared4.Ericisthirteenyearsold.Heisastudentina_